【英語】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)

一、閱讀理解

1.閱讀理解

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工業(yè)).Inthe

past,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,

parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.

ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecame

smallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmove

againwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.

So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmore

oftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessand

consistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheir

chiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamilies

freetomovefromjobtojob.

(1)Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.

B.TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.

C.Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.

D.Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.

(2)Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?

A.Familiesofthepastandthepresent.B.Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.

C.Familiesofthepastandthefuture.D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.

(3)WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?

A.Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.

B.Peoplestopcaringforchildren.

C.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.

D.Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.

(4)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).

B.Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.

C.Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.

D.Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，

而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒有

孩子。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseof

scienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的

家庭，故答案是Do

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillbe

requiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知對(duì)于工人們能

夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是C。

（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣

的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。

2.閱讀理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.You

begintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbe

acommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletake

medicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimes

itcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50million

peoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病

毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodyto

developantibodies（抗體）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHIN1

andH5Nl.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhywe

needtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyour

handsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseand

eathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增強(qiáng)）yourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.

（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.

A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?

A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.

C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.

（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,.

A.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus

B.itwon*tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies

C.yourbodywilldevelopantibodies

D.yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses

(4)Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.

A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears

C.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后

你就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有時(shí)能致

死。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗)，...Thiscausesyour

bodytodevelopantibodies(抗體),可知你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That's

whyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear,可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的

信息，得出正確答案。

3.閱讀理解

CharityWalkin2017

Sunday18thJune2017

10:00am-Register（登記）

10:30am--WalkBegins

18th~24thJune

Venue（場(chǎng)地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQ0

c

Walkregistrationfee（登記費(fèi)用）:加/pAY

Adults:$5（ontheday$7）

Children:$3（ontheday$4）“4

Under5yearsold:free

BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClinton

Houseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11,50for

adultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren)A

Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.

Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremail

centre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregister

andpayonline.

RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@

(1)Theposterisprobablyfrom.

A.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshow

(2)Thewalkwillbegin.

A.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am

(3)Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregisterson

theday,theywillpay.

A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7

(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseand

grounds.

A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45

(5)Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat.

A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregister

C.petscanenterthehouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpay

online.可知海報(bào)可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am-WalkBegins,可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開始，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知孩子提

前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一

共是13美元，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClinton

Houseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后，可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入ClintonHouseand

grounds,故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可

知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch(女巫)andthe

Wardrobe(魔衣柜)byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)

landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,Thechildrenhelpsavethe

magicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecome

leaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.

Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbus

cangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He's

reallyfunnyandhe*salwaysafraid.

Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanugly

youngduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainand

again.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'

heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.

Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsare

alwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,away

fromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!

Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery(疑案)StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihave

readitaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatue

thatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.

(1)InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst.

A.alionB.awitchC.awardrobeD.aduck

(2)WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle.

A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous

(3)Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby.

A.C.S.LewisB.JoannaColeC.DonnaJoNapoliD.SharonCreech

(4)Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread.

A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheMagicSchoolBusD.NancyDrewMysteryStories

(5)BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout.

A.agirlB.amagicallandC.ayoungduckD.aschool

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了BilkEric>Grace^Sally和Jane最喜愛的書。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)land

insideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要講了四個(gè)孩子對(duì)抗女巫的故

事，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格ItKalittlesad可知讀完后讀者感到有點(diǎn)難過，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題°根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由

SharonCreech所寫，故選Do

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethe

humanbody.可知魔法公交車可以去任何地方，甚至人類身體，故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主

要講了一個(gè)小女孩的故事，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChinese

boyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodat

singing,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.Heandtwootherboys

formedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.Theyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysin

Chinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優(yōu)質(zhì)教育)in

EnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asfor

middleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatweare

doingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.

(1)WangYuanwasborn.

A.onNovember18th,2013

B.onNovember18th,2001

C.onNovember8th,2000

D.onNovember8thz2013

(2)WangYuan'sEnglishnameis.

A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay

(3)WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan,singandplaythepiano.

A.playthedrumsB.driveC.paintD.dance

(4)WangYuanmadeaspeechinin2017.

A.ChongqingB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.theUnitedNations

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Workinghardcanmakeadifference.

B.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.

C.WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.

D.Fourpeopleareintheband.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在

2000年11月8日，故選Co

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英語名字是Roy,故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅長唱歌、跳

舞和彈鋼琴，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation

(優(yōu)質(zhì)教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可

知他在2017年在聯(lián)合國家演講，故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatweare

doingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我們應(yīng)該向王源學(xué)習(xí),全心全意投入我們正

在做的事情，并且在我們的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作會(huì)產(chǎn)生作用，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

6.閱讀理解

It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesonthe

playground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si..."the

studentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.

Manyofthestudentsseembored.

Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopop

music.Whichwouldyouratherdo?

Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.Theschoolin

Xiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewho

seemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽)!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseach

evening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyare

havingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?

Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglooked

funny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovements

leavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".

Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.Toomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemaking

manyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit'simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeing

activeisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.

(1)Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghai

B.morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'health

C.manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercises

D.PEisimportanttoschoolstudents

(2)Theunderlinedword"Meanwhile"means""inChinese.

A.反之B.同時(shí)C.總之D.幸運(yùn)的是

(3)HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?

A.For20years.B.Forover60years.C.Sincelastyear.D.Since1951yearsago.

(4)WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyang?

A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.After-classactivitiesB.Colourfulschoollife

C.AhistoryofmorningexercisesD.Dancinglikedamas

【答案】⑴C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題°根據(jù)Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知許多學(xué)生對(duì)早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了，故

選Co

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞，

所以meanwhile意思是同時(shí)，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。IKiESince1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChinese

life.可知自從1951年，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史

了，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題°根據(jù)TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soit

lookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽)！可知大部分

人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的，故選A。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健

身操。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid,"saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"

criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlike

men.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and...'*

"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,who

waslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠),leavinghisfriend,whowasnot

soactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfontheground

andpretended(假裝)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.

Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸氣)athim.Quickwitdidnotdareto

move;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquite

unharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoff

thematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhen

heputhismouthdosetoyourear?"

"Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"

(1)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsi

a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground,

c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel,

d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.

A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a

(2)ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit_.

A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhim

C.thoughthewasdeadD.didn'tlikehissmell

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.

A.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afriendtoallisafriendtonone

C.agoodfriendisagoodlistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.

A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBear

C.AKind-heartedBearD.ATrueFriendinTrouble

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.兩個(gè)男人正在穿越森林---a

lowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一個(gè)奇怪的聲音從附近傳來Braggart,who

waslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹---

Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(彳段裝)tobe

dead.Quickwit躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)閍—d—c—b。故選B

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段andthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以為他死了。故選

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來了的時(shí)候Braggart沒有伸出援手而是自己爬上樹，說

明他不是一個(gè)真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會(huì)伸出援手的。故選A。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此

旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,the

answeris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbe

abletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjects

thanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudents

areabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(領(lǐng)域)they

wouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,

math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair(彳修理).

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywantto

dointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.

Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmore

interesting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferent

possibilities(潛力).Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknow

whattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyuseful

changeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalso

important.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?

(1)Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem.

A.showhowsmarttheyare

B.knowdifferencesbetweenthem

C.preparefortheirfutures

D.knowtheirdutiesinlife

(2)Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink

A.somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecision

B.somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuture

C.somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfutures

D.somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.

B.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirown

possibilities.

C.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.

D.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschool

education.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Chineseeducation

B.Anewwayofeducation

C.Tochangeoureducation

D.Toimprovelearningskills

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生可以自己選擇學(xué)習(xí)科目，

而在中國不能，有人認(rèn)為這種制度好也有人認(rèn)為不好。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthink

aboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允許學(xué)生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷?zhǔn)備，

故答案是C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungto

knowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人認(rèn)為，孩子們太小不知道他們

未來想做什么，故答案是D。

(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyare

interestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(領(lǐng)域)theywouldliketogointoafter

finishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeign

language,orstudyskillslikecarrepair(修理).可知，佛羅里達(dá)的這所學(xué)校既讓學(xué)生們學(xué)

習(xí)知識(shí)，也讓學(xué)生們學(xué)到技能，故答案是C。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式，B選項(xiàng)最接近短文中

心思想，故答案是B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和標(biāo)題判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)

題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判

定；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。

9.閱讀理解

Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyear

whenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.This

year,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlook

forwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesin

mydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashato

hurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfast

andthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,

prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschool

whenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenher

waterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandthe

parents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative(負(fù)面的)reports.Onetime,she

pouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.

Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitat

home.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.

(1)WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?

A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.B.WhichclassTashawillbein.

C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.

(2)WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?

A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.

B.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.

C.Shemissedalotofclasses.

D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?

A.Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.

B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.

C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.

D.Shewascarelessandsilent.

(4)WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?

A.HerprogresswithMissPurity.

B.Herhobbies.

C.Herlivinghabit.

D.Herbehavioratschool.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個(gè)班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihavea

usualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，當(dāng)我的女兒搬到了一個(gè)新的班級(jí)，我通常會(huì)有

一個(gè)大煩惱-她的新班主任?？芍?，塔莎的父親每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故

答案為A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此

糟糕，她不想上學(xué).可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時(shí)候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Sheus