高三英語(yǔ)

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫

的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效...............

4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,

你都有1。秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段時(shí)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Ataconcert.

2.Whatisthewomannow?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Meettheengineer.B.Makeacall.C.TalktoMr.Black.

4.HowshouldthewomangotoCliftonStreetnext?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

5.Howdidthemanfeelintheend?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Pleased.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段

對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatcausedTheSunflowertobeclosed?

A.Areview.B.Anaccident.C.Asmallcrowd.

7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheSunflower?

A.Itsfoodwasofbadquality.B.Itwasverypopular.C.Itsworkerswereunkind.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wholacksexperience?

A.Mrs.Templeton.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mr.Bannister.

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9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whotochooseforthepromotion.

B.Whytohelpwiththetrade.

C.Howtoreachadecision.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whathavethespeakersgotathome?

A.Tomatoes.B.Onions.C.Meat.

11.Whatdidthemanagreetobuy?

A.Milk.B.Icecream.C.Cheese.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Shopownerandcustomer.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdidthewoman'sunclebuyher?

A.Amountainbike.B.Anordinarybike.C.Sportsclothes.

14.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?

A.Shepickedupsomerocks.B.Sheparticipatedinarace.C.Shetooksomephotos.

15.Whatmattersmostbeforearaceaccordingtothewoman?

A.Takingalotofexercise.

B.Checkingtherouteaheadoftime.

C.Ensuringthebike'sgoodcondition.

16.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Offeringsomeinformation.B.Makinganinterview.C.Askingforadvice.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescourseend?

A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.

18.Whatareforbiddentobeusedintheclassroom?

A.Mobilephones.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Businessvideos.

19.Whichisnexttothemainentrance?

A.TheScienceCenter.B.Thevisitor'scarpark.C.TheBusinessStudiesDepartment.

20.Whatlanguageclassesareavailablethissummer?

A.GermanandSpanish.B.ItalianandChinese.C.SpanishandItalian.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TopBookReviewSites

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【高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)?英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】X

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22.WhatcanyoudoonthesiteBookish?

A.Postyouropinionsaboutgames.B.Recommendadiscussionguide.

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InAugust2005,attheageof14,KristinBeale?togetherwithherfriend,wasridingonJetSkionLake

Gaston,alongtheVirginia-NorthCarolinaborder,whenanotherranoverthem,killingherfriendandmaking

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Previously,beingaHenrico'sDeepRunHighSchoolstudent,Bealetookpartinthecompetitionsof

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HerparentsdiscoveredahospitalinCaliforniaforpeoplestrugglingwithspinalcordinjuriesandflewBeale

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Toprocessherthoughts,Bealebeganwritingaboutherexperiences.Bythetimeshefinished,she'dwritten

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Nowin2023workingforherpublisher,MorganJamesPublishinginHampton,Bealecontinuestowrite.

Anothernonfictionbook,AMillionSuns?detailsherjourney“fromthedarknessofdisabilityintothesunlight

ofcircumstance“andhowshehasfoundhappiness.Inhernewfictionoffering,WideAwake,sheassignsnames

andpersonalitiesto12objectsbelongingtoayounggirl,Madison.

Additionally,Bealehascreatedthefirstepisode（集）ofaYouTubeshowbasedonherbookDateMe,

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towhereIam,“shesaid.

【高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)?英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】X

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutBealefromparagraph2?

A.Sherefusedthetreatment.B.Sheusedtobeanactivegirl.

C.Shelostconfidenceinlife.D.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.

25.WhydidBealegotoCalifornia?

A.Toexperiencelife.B.Tolookforajob.

C.Toworkonrecovery.D.Tomeetherparents.

26.WhatisBeale'snonfictionbookGreaterThingsbasedon?

A.Herthoughtsaboutwriting.B.People'saccount.

C.Storiesaboutthedisabled.D.Herownexperiences.

27.WhichwordsbestdescribeBealeaccordingtothetext?

A.Optimisticanddetermined.B.Creativeandhumorous.

C.Ambitiousandconsiderate.D.Helpfulandcourageous.

C

Maybeyou'resomeonewhoruns20to30milesaweekbutregularlygetsfastfoodfordinner.Theideaof

eatinganythingyouwantwithoutconsequencesmightsoundlikeagooddream.Buttherealityisthatexercise

cannotcompletelychangetheeffectsofabaddiet,expertssay.

Skinnyfat“istheunofficialtermusedtodescribeapersonwholooksslimbuthasahighpercentageof

bodyfat.Aregulargymgoercouldhavelittlesubcutaneousfat—thefatrightunderyourskin—butlotsof

visceraK內(nèi)臟）fat.Abuildupofvisceralfatfromeatingprocessedfoodhighinsugarandsaltcouldleadtothe

sametypeofrisksasanoverweightperson,accordingtoDr.ColinCarriker,anexercisephysiologistfromHigh

PointUniversityinNorthCarolina.

Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thekeyistodevelopacaloricdeficitinwhichyouburncaloriesmorethanwhat

you'reconsuming.Buteatinghigh-caloriefattyfoodregularlycanmakethisahardnut."Youareoverconsuming

caloriesandwillhavetodomoreexercisethanapersoncansustainonalong-termbasis,“Carrikersaid.

Oneideawouldbetospendmoretimeexercisingorjoininginamoreintenseworkout.Butthisplandoesn't

reallywork,saidGraceDerocha,aregistereddietitian,becauseprocessedfoodlikesodaandcandyhavefew

nutrients,andwithalackofvitamins?protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfibertofillyouup,it'llbehardtothinkabout

workingoutwhenyou'reconstantlyfeelinghungry.

Ofcourse,beinghealthydoesn，tmeanyouhavetogiveupallthefoodyouenjoyeating.Insteadoffeeling

guiltyfororderingdessert,Derochasaysyoucanthinkoffoodasmorethanjustcaloriesbutasthekindof

energyitcanprovide.Ifyou'vehadenoughfibertoday?lookatwhereyouaddinextraprotein."It'snotgoodor

badfood；it'sjustfuel,“shesaid.44Whenyoulookatitfromanadditionstandpointinsteadofarestriction

standpoint?it'sahealthierapproachtofuelingyourself.”

28.WhatdoesDr.ColinCarrikermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Gymgoerslikeprocessedfoodbest.B.Visceralfatcauseslessharmtopeople.

C.Peoplecanlookthinbutstillbeunhealthy.D.Peopleexercisingregularlyareactuallyfit.

29.Whichisclosestinmeaningto44hardnut“underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Disorder.B.Target.C.Trend.D.Challenge.

30.Whatmighthappentopeoplewhoofteneatprocessedfood?

A.Theyhavelittlemotivationordrivetoexercise.

B.Theyareenthusiasticaboutintenseworkouts.

C.Theyobtainmuchmoreenergytoburncalories.

D.Theyworkproductivelyduetobeingenergetic.

【高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)?英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】X

31.WhatdoesDerochaprobablysuggest?

A.Stayingawayfromjunkfood.B.Changingyourviewsaboutfood.

C.Beingactivetokeepenergetic.D.Fuelingyourselfwithstrictdiets.

D

SohabatiDevigrowsriceandvegetablesinthevillageofDodhghatinUttarPradesh,India.Onenight,

floodsdrownedherfields.Thankfully,she'dplantedaspecialtypeofrice.ScientistshadimproveditsDNAto

containaspecificbitofgenetic（基因的）materialcalledSUB1A,whichhelpsriceplantssurvivebeingcompletely

drownedfortwoweeks.Indeed?afterthefloodwentaway,roughlyhalfofDevi'sricecropwasstillalive.Now

somescientistsdon'tjustwanttohelpcropssurviveclimatechange.They'relookingtodevelopcropsthat

activelyfightclimatechange.

Duringphotosynthesis（光合作用），plantsturnCO2fromtheairintothecarbon-richsugarandoxygenthey

need.Plantsalsosendcarbonintothesoilthroughtheirroots.However,plants"can'tuseallthesunlightwhen

fullsunisshiningontheleaves,wnotesKrishnaNiyogi,abiologistatUCBerkeley.Actually,toomuchsunlight

candamageplantcells.Toguardagainstthis,plantshavesomethinglikeasafetyvalve（閥）.Ifitcouldreactto

changinglightfaster,plantscouldgetmoresunenergy,Niyogisays.

Threeproteinscontroltheopeningandclosingofthosesafetyvalves.Toincreasethelevelsofthese

proteins,Niyogi'steamaddedthreegenesintotobaccoplants.Theresultwasthatplantsgrew14—20%larger

thanusual.Thisisimportantaslargerplantsstoremorecarbon.

EncouragingphotosynthesistopullmoreCO2fromtheairisagreatstarttowardhelpingfarmsfightclimate

change,butthisremovalisshort-term.Whenaplantdies,microbesinthesoileatit.Thosemicrobesthenput

offCO2andothergreenhousegases,whichreturntotheair.Thedeeperplantrootsgrowintothesoil,though,

thelongerittakesthatcarbontomakeitswaybackoutagain."Therootsarethevehicletoactuallystorethe

carbonandtakeitoutoftheatmosphere,“saysWolfgangBusch,abiologistattheSalkInstituteinSanDiego,

California.

Fromrootsurveysandotherstudies,Buschhasidentifiedaround50genesthathelpplantsgrowdeeper,

biggerroots.

32.WhathelpedDevi'scropssurvivetheflood?

A.Theenoughsunlight.B.Thecrops'bigroots.

C.Acertaingene.D.Scientists5immediatehelp.

33.WhydidNiyogi'steamtrytoincreasethelevelsofthethreeproteins?

A.Toofferleaves'safetyvalvesmoreprotection.

B.Toquickenaplant'sresponsetochanginglight.

C.Tomakeiteasiertoaddthegenesintotheplants.

D.Todevelopacertainplantwithhealthierleaves.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Itishardforrootstotakecarbonoutoftheatmosphere.

B.Removingcarbonthroughphotosynthesisisaneasyprocess.

C.Thesoilundergroundplaysacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbon.

D.Plantswithdeeperrootscanbebetterforlong-termcarbonstorage.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CropsAreBeingEngineeredtoHandleChangingClimate

B.PlantsHaveManyWaystoAbsorbCarbonFromtheAir

C.CropsWorkVeryEffectivelyinFightingClimateChange

D.PlantsAreProvedtoBeGreatCarbon-absorbingHeroes

【高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)?英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】X

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Thereareplentyofwaystohavealotoffun,relax,anddosomegoodwhenyouhavetimeoffandyoucan

payattentiontothingsinandaroundyourhome.Havingalittleextratimecanhelpyoutomakethingsbetter——

notjustfortheimmediatetermbutforthelongterm,too.36

Assessandreviewyourhomeandgarden.Havingavacationfromworkcanbeagoodtimetotakeagood

lookatwhereyouliveandassesswhataboutthesituationworkswellforyou.Reviewingandproperlylookingat

yourhomeandgardencanhelpyourelaxandappreciatewhatyoualreadyhave.37Gainingsomeclarityon

yoursituationcanactuallygiveyousomepeaceofmind.

Gettoknowyourneighborsandneighborhood.38Alittleleisuretimeathomecangiveusthe

breathingspacetolookmorecloselyandperhapsbuildnewconnectionswitheitherhumansorothercreatures一

asinwildlife——withwhomwelivetogether.39Forexample,kickoffplanningforacommunitygarden,or

organizeagardenharvestexchange.

40Youcanhavemuchfunlearningnewthingsaboutgardeningorfoodproduction,cookingand

preservation.Youmightalsoconsiderimprovingyourskillsinplantidentification,wildliferecognition,etc.

Theseideasmayinspireyoutostayathomeandusethetimetosetyourselfupforamoresustainablefuture.

Youmightbesurprisedbyhowrefreshingitcanbe.

A.Learnnewsustainabilityskills.

B.Makesmall,affordablechangesforbigresults.

C.Sustainabilityskillsarealwaysofgreatsignificance.

D.Youcanevenputonsomeneighborhoodeventsorprojects.

E.Often,wegetintothehabitofpassingthingsbywithoutreallylooking.

F.Herearesomesuggestionsforsustainablewaystousevacationtimeathome.

G.Itcanalsohelpyouseewherethingscouldpotentiallybechangedforthebetter.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IsabelNavarrohasprovedthathardworkandaloveforlearningcanhelpyouachieveyourdreams.The

elementaryschoolcleanernever41herlifelongdreamofbecominganeducator.Nowthe35-year-oldwoman

fromWaco,Texas,has42ateacher'sassistantatSpringValleyElementaryintheMidwayISD.

NavarrogrewupinMexico,butatthetime,herfamily43tomakeendsmeet.Unfortunately,shehad

to44highschoolasateenagersothatshecouldworkandstart45forherfamily.Shemovedtothe

UnitedStatesin2009,andfirstworkedinhousekeepingforawhilebeforefinally46ajobatWoodway

Elementaryin2013asacustodian（管理員）.Shegottheworkto47theclassroomsatSpringValley

Elementaryin2016.However,shealwaysknewsheenjoyedcommunicatingwiththechildrenandwantedto

makeareal48intheclassroomasaneducator.

“WhenIwasachild,I49wantedtobeateacher,shetoldKWTX."Istartedworkingat15yearsold

to50myparentsathomeandnowIcanfinishmyeducationandfollowmydream."Sheworkedreallyhard

toachievethatdream.The51momofthreeobtainedherGeneralEquivalencyDiploma（GED）,whichwas

extremely52forherasEnglishishersecondlanguage.

Navarro53SpringValleyElementarySchoolPrincipalKappyEdwards."I'mveryproudofIsabel's

【高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)?英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】X

54andcommitmenttofurtheringhereducation,obtainingherGEDandtransformingintoanewrolewithin

SpringValley,,,Edwardssaid."This55showsheradmirabledevotionandservesasaninspiringexample

forothers.”

41.A.reservedB.abandonedC.presentedD.set

42.A.joinedB.respectedC.admiredD.become

43.A.struggledB.wantedC.declinedD.managed

44.A.takeadvantageofB.makeupofC.dropoutofD.losesightof

45.A.preparingB.providingC.accountingD.applying

46.A.withdrawingB.offeringC.introducingD.finding

47.A.cleanB.designC.watchD.use

48.A.decisionB.impactC.choiceD.effort

49.A.previouslyB.barelyC.suddenlyD.badly

50.A.serveB.accompanyC.helpD.attend

51.A.punctualB.dependentC.workingD.suffering

52.A.essentialB.toughC.uniqueD.urgent

53.A.impressedB.disturbedC.occupiedD.benefited

54.A.cautionB.kindnessC.determinationD.intelligence

55.A.discoveryB.movementC.treasureD.achievement

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China'sonlineliteratureindustryismakinganincreasingimpactoverseas—withsomeeven56(say)that

itcancomparewithU.S.andKoreanfilmsandTVshows.Bytheendof2022,morethan16,000Chineseonline

worksofliterature57(export)abroad,includingover6,400physicalbookauthorizationsandover9,600

58(translate)onlineworks.

OverseasreadersofChinesewebnovelsexceeded(超過(guò))150millionin2022,mainlyGenerationZborn

between1996and2010.Among15major59(category),urban,westernandeasternfantasy,gaming,and

sciencefictionemergedasthefivemostpopulartypesamongoverseasreaders.

InJune9WangXiang,60memberoftheonlineliteraturecommitteeattheChinaWritersAssociation,

tolddomesticmediaChinesewebnovelsareoftensimilartoHollywoodmoviesintermsoftheirstorytelling

methodsandfocus61superhumanabilities."Chineseonlineliteraturehasbecomea62(globe)cultural

centercomparedwithHollywoodmoviesintermsof63(it)reachandinfluenceamongtheworldwide

audience,saidWang.

Lastyear,16ChineseonlineworksofliteraturewereincludedintheBritishLibrary'sChinesecollectionfor

thefirsttime,allofwhichwerefirstpublishedondigitalreadingplatformQidian64readerscanreadkinds

ofChineseonlineliterature.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesinApril,the

revenue(45cofthedomesticonlineliteraturemarketreached38.93billionyuanin2022,ayear-on-year65

(grow)of8.8%.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

你校上周開展了“中國(guó)文化周”主題活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、目的；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

3.活動(dòng)意義。

【高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)?英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】X

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

I'dbeenwaitressingformonths,earningextramoneyforcollege."Sinceit'snottoobusy,goandseeifRay

wantsanymorecoffee,“mybosssaidtomeashepointedtoanoldermansittinginthecorner.

Raywasholdingthecupinhishandashestaredoutofthewindow.Hewasaregularlunchcustomeron

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“CanIrefillthecupforyou,Ray?”Iasked.Helookedupwithapeacefulsmileandheldhiscupouttoward

me.”Youknow,Ivebeencominghereforseveralyears,andIhavetosayyouhavethenicestsmile,“he

whispered."Canyousitforminutes...please?”

Isatdownandhesmiled,“Yoursmileremindsmeofmygranddaughter,Sharon."Hetookoutapictureof

herfromhiswalletandhandedittome."Shegraduatedfromcollegelastyear.”

“Whatanice-lookinggirl!”Isaid."Doesshelivenearyou?”

Rayshookhisheadasheputthepicturebackinhiswallet."ShemovedtoCalifornialastyear.Imisshera

lot.SheandIusedtohavelunchtogetheronMondaysandFridays,“hesaid."Shenowwantsmetomoveout

theretobeclosertoher.”

“So,whydon'tyou?”

"Idon'tknowifIreallywanttomove.Ivebeenhereallmylife,“heanswered.

Iheardmybosscallingme."Iguessthat5smeantforme,“IsaidasIstoodup.

Wesmiledateachother."Ray...ifmygrandfatherhadbeenlikeyou,I'dhaveaskedhimdayandnightto

moveclosertome,too."Ipattedhisshoulder."Don'twaittoolong.Nicetalkingwithyou...”

Forthenextcoupleofweeks?RaycontinuedtocomeonMondaysandFridays.ButonthatMondayof

Thanksgivingweek?hedidn'tshowup.ThenoneWednesdayafternoon,walkingouttomycarafterwork,I

heardavoicecallmynamefromacrosstheparkinglot.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ItwasRay,hurryingtocatchuptome.______________________________________________________________________

“Haveyoumadeupyourmindtomove?”Iasked.___________________________________________________________

【高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)?英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）】X

高三英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則

聽力部分錄音稿

(Text1)

M：1can'thearathingoverthemusic.Wecan'teventalk.Letsgosomewhereelsefordinner.

W：ButDennis,thefoodwillbehereanyminute.Whydon'twejustaskthewaitertoturndownthemusic?

(Text2)

W：AllthetimeIwasatschoolIwantedtobeanurse,butmymotherworkedinashopandsaid“itwasn'tgcxxllobeonyourfeetallday”.

M：Thenwhatsyourjobnow?

W：Fmdoingwhat1alwayswantedtodo.

(Text3)

W：Excuseme.Mr.Smith.

M：Wlialsthematter?IdontwanttobedisturbedwhileFmtalkingtoMr.Black.

W：Butyouhaveameetingscheduledwiththeengineer.