2024年湖南省長沙市瀏陽市中考英語調(diào)研試卷I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Howlonghasthegirlbeencoughing？A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.2．（1分）WhereprobablyisBobnow？A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheteachers'office.3．（1分）HowdidHarrytellthewomanabouthisjobinterview？A.Bysendingane﹣mail.B.Bymakingacall.C.Byleavingamessage.4．（1分）WhatwouldMikeliketodrink？A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Coke.5．（1分）Whydidn'tthewomangotoschoolyesterday？A.Becauseshehadatoothache.B.Becauseshehadasorethroat.C.Becauseshehadastomachache.第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WhosebirthdayisonFriday？A.Mary's.B.Jason's.C.Adam's.（2）Whenwillthepartystart？A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.7．（2分）（1）WheredidMikebuytheT﹣shirt？A.InAfrica.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.（2）HowmuchdidMikepayforhisT﹣shirt？A.300yuan.B.150yuan.C.450yuan.8．（2分）（1）WhendidAidenstarttolearnChinese？A.Fiveyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Whenhewasfive.（2）WhatdidhisteacheradvisehimtodowhenlearningChinese？A.Topracticewithpartners.B.TolistentomoreChinesesongs.C.Toreadchildren'sbooksinChinese.9．（3分）（1）What'sJerry'shobby？A.Playingchess.B.Traveling.C.Dancing.（2）WhatdoesJanethinkofcooking？A.It'sboring.B.It'screative.C.It'sawasteoftime.（3）WhodoesJaneofteninvitetoenjoyherfood？A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.10．（3分）（1）WhereisAlicegoingforvacation？A.ToBeijing.B.ToTibet.C.ToShanghai.（2）WhatisAlicegoingtodoforvacation？A.Playbeachvolleyball.B.Visittheplacesofinterest.C.Gohikinginthemountains.（3）HowlongisTonygoingtostayinBeijing？A.Forsevendays.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortendays.11．（3分）（1）WhichcountryfirststartedWorldMilkDay？A.Germany.B.China.C.America.（2）Howmuchmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists？A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.（3）Whatcan'tbeeatentogetherwithmilk？A.Cakes.B.Apples.C.Chocolate.II.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分22分）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）ClubsforHighSchoolAsianCultureClubwithMs.Huang：Tuesdays4：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.FromBeijingOperatoK﹣pop，fromdumplingstosushi，AsianCultureClubbuildsbridgesbetweendifferentcultures.ItisaclubforstudentstohavethechancetogetknowledgeaboutAsianculturesandmakefriendswitheachother.CreativeWritingClubwithCandlin：Fridays11：55a.m.﹣12：35p.m.Ifyouwanttodosomefreewritingandsharewithotherwriters，cometothisclub.Togetherwe'llspendtimewritingandsharingwhatwecomeupwith.YogaClubwithMs.Vilchez﹣Blatt：Mondays3：30p.m.﹣4：20p.m.Justcomeandmoveyourbody!You'llalsolearnwaysfordealingwithstress，forself﹣careandself﹣love.Thisclubisalsogreattosupportstudentsintheirothersportsandactivities.（1）WhoistheteacherofAsianCultureClub？A．Candlin.B．Ms.Huang.C．Ms.Vilchez﹣Blatt.（2）Whichclubcanyougotoifyoufeelalittlenervousthesedays？A．AsianCultureClub.B．CreativeWritingClub.C．YogaClub.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoupossiblyfindthistext？A．Education.B．Health.C．Science.13．（8分）Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.AUScompany﹣OpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway，answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（進(jìn)化論）.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell﹣writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark，harmfulquestions，forexample，howtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However，ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems，suchasthecopyright（版權(quán)）problemandthedefinition（定義）ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless，astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.It'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat，ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular，itseffectsaremostlypositive.（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1？A.Togiveexamples.B.Toprovideasolution.C.Tointroduceatopic.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT？A.Itcanonlywritesongs.B.ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.C.Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inParagraph3referto？A.Anarticle.B.Apoem.C.Ajoke.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Nevertoooldtolearn.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everycoinhastwosides.14．（8分）Innature，youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy？Locusts（蝗蟲）aresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds，butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（莊稼）.Whencropsareyoung，locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes，locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears，tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason，polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterflies（蝴蝶）andbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil（土壤）insectsaremostlydark﹣coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts？Theink（墨汁）fishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover，itsenemieswillfindthemselvesinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishquicklyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.（1）Whyisitdifficultforbirdstocatchlocusts？A.Becauselocustsareclever.B.Becauselocustsrunquickly.C.Becauselocustscanchangetheircolors.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'survive"meaninParagraph3？A.生存B.覓食C.繁殖（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Asgoodjumpers，locustsaresmarterthanbirds.B.Soilinsectsmaynotbeeasilyfoundbytheirenemies.C.Inkfishchangetheircolorintoblackwhenfacingenemies.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Thelivinghabitsofcolorfulinsects.B.Thesecretofcolorsintheworldofinsects.C.Themysteriesofcolorfulenvironmentaroundinsects.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。15．（8分）Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood（情緒）iscreatingamoodboard.What'sthat？（1）SusieMoore，alifecoach，oftenguidespeopleatmood﹣board﹣makingclasses.Attheendofaclass，eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard，you'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.（2）Gothroughthem，cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here，ShayMaunzusesMoore'stipstocreateamoodboardandoffertipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood，useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefood，watermelon，andmyfavoriteanimal，penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou'dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.（3）Maybeit'syourclassroom，aplayground，oracomfortablecomerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard，orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia，whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.（4）A.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings.B.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos，theymakemesmile.C.It'sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy.D.Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufelsafeandhappy.E.You'llalsoneedoldmagazines，greetingcards，andphotographsIII.語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）Onceinasmallvillagelivedalittleboy.Theboywasgoodatrunningandforhimwinningwasthemost（1）.Onedaythatboytookpartintherunningcompetitionheldinthevillage.Inthatcompetitionhecompetedwithothertwoyoungboys.He（2）andcamefirst.Thecrowdcheeredandwavedattheboy.Thelittleboyfeltproud.Laterthesecondracewascalledandtheboywonagain.Hefeltproudandmoreimportantandaskedfor（3）race.Seeingthis，awiseoldmansteppedforwardandpresentedtwonewchallengers﹣anoldladyandablindman.Racestartedandtheboywastheonlyoneto（4）thatrace，leavingthetwochallengersbehind.Theywerestandingatthestartingline.Thelittleboyraisedhisarmsinexcitement.Tohis（5），thistimenoonefromthecrowdwavedathim.Andeveryonewasjustlookingathim（6）."Whathappened？Whyarepeoplenotcheering？"theboyaskedtheoldman.Theoldmanreplied，"Raceagain（7）thistimefinishtogether."Theboythoughtforawhileandthenagainwenttothestartinglineandstood（8）theoldladyandtheblindman.Thenhetookbothofthembyhandandstartedtowalkslowly，andatlastcrossedthatfinishline.Thistimethecrowd（9）foralongtime!Littleboyfeltproudbutstilldidn'tunderstandwhythecrowdwasnotcheeringhimbefore，butnowwhenallthreeofthemfinishedtheracetogether.Soheaskedtheoldmanaboutit.Theoldmansaid，"Littleboy，inthisraceyouhavewonpeople's（10）.Youhavewonmuchmorethanwhatyouwoninanyotherrace!"（1）A.helpfulB.availableC.important（2）A.failedB.wonC.waited（3）A.otherB.someC.another（4）A.enjoyB.finishC.refuse（5）A.surpriseB.regretC.comfort（6）A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.recently（7）A.andB.butC.so（8）A.againstB.betweenC.through（9）A.laughedB.discussedC.cheered（10）A.respectB.attentionC.help第二節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Asanoldsayinggoes，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."I（1）（learn）somemannerssinceIstudiedinRussia.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofthesaying.Oneday，I（2）（invite）toafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscowbysomeChinesefriends.ThesuddentalkofourcommoninterestintheRedSquaremadeus（3）（excite）.Wechattedwarmlyuntilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore（4）（time）withthesamemessage.Howbadanimpressionwemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina，it'snaturalandimportantforahost（5）（make）alivelyatmosphere（氣氛）.（6），inRussiaandsomeWesterncountries，havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youshouldbepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest，it'sverydifficulttodevelop（7）newhabit.Russianshave（8）（they）ownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend，Andrey，alwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeheleaveshome.Iaskedhimwhethertherewassomethingwrong."No，notatall，"Andreysaid."InRussia，peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplans（9）（quick）intheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind."Findingtheculturaldifferences（10）Russiaandmycountryisveryinteresting.I'dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.IV.讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）Britonsarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.Theaverage（平均）personintheUKconsumes（消費(fèi)）around1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteaisnotnativetoBritain.MostteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So，howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture？TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime，BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailabletobuy.However，thiswasonlyavailabletotherichersectionsofsociety.Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.Atfirst，peopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasininChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar，givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic（特色）.Inthe1800s，teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistime，theybegantohave"afternoontea"whichmeansdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtoday.Inthelate1800s，thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearoomsstartedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocializingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury，Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.（1）HowmanycupsofteadoesaveragepersondrinkeachyearintheUK？（2）WhydoBritishpeoplehaveafternoontea？（3）CouldmostpeopleinBritainaffordteainthelate1800s？（4）WheredidBritonsenjoydrinkingteaandsocializing？（5）WhatdoyouknowaboutChineseteaculture？第二節(jié)寫作（滿分15分）19．（15分）近期，校園欺凌事件在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)熱議，各校開展了一系列防校園欺凌的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，闡述校園欺凌帶來的不良后果，并針對(duì)如何防范校園欺凌給出合理的建議，以"Howcanwepreventschoolbullying？"為題，寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校英文?？陡濉２涣己蠊╞adinfluences）建議（advice）（1）beharmfultobody.（1）getonwellwithothers..（2）causestudentstobeafraidofgoingtoschool...（2）learnsomeknowledgeabouthowtoprotectourselves.……要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（2）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：mentalhealthproblems（心理問題）bully（n.仗勢欺人者v.欺辱）Howcanwepreventschoolbullying？Nowadays，schoolbullyinghappensfromtimetotime.____________________

2024年湖南省長沙市瀏陽市中考英語調(diào)研試卷參考答案與試題解析I.聽力略II.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分22分）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）ClubsforHighSchoolAsianCultureClubwithMs.Huang：Tuesdays4：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.FromBeijingOperatoK﹣pop，fromdumplingstosushi，AsianCultureClubbuildsbridgesbetweendifferentcultures.ItisaclubforstudentstohavethechancetogetknowledgeaboutAsianculturesandmakefriendswitheachother.CreativeWritingClubwithCandlin：Fridays11：55a.m.﹣12：35p.m.Ifyouwanttodosomefreewritingandsharewithotherwriters，cometothisclub.Togetherwe'llspendtimewritingandsharingwhatwecomeupwith.YogaClubwithMs.Vilchez﹣Blatt：Mondays3：30p.m.﹣4：20p.m.Justcomeandmoveyourbody!You'llalsolearnwaysfordealingwithstress，forself﹣careandself﹣love.Thisclubisalsogreattosupportstudentsintheirothersportsandactivities.（1）WhoistheteacherofAsianCultureClub？BA．Candlin.B．Ms.Huang.C．Ms.Vilchez﹣Blatt.（2）Whichclubcanyougotoifyoufeelalittlenervousthesedays？CA．AsianCultureClub.B．CreativeWritingClub.C．YogaClub.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoupossiblyfindthistext？AA．Education.B．Health.C．Science.【分析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)高中俱樂部：亞洲文化俱樂部，創(chuàng)意寫作俱樂部和瑜伽俱樂部?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄AsianCultureClubwithMs.Huang.（與黃女士一起參加亞洲文化俱樂部。）可知，亞洲文化俱樂部的老師是黃老師。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄You'llalsolearnwaysfordealingwithstress，forself﹣careandself﹣love.（你也會(huì)學(xué)到處理壓力、自我照顧和自愛的方法。）可知，如果你最近感到有點(diǎn)緊張，你可以去瑜伽俱樂部。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一欄ClubsforHighSchool.（高中俱樂部。）以及本文主要介紹了三個(gè)高中俱樂部：亞洲文化俱樂部，創(chuàng)意寫作俱樂部和瑜伽俱樂部。可知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的教育部分。故選A。13．（8分）Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.AUScompany﹣OpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway，answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（進(jìn)化論）.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell﹣writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark，harmfulquestions，forexample，howtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However，ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems，suchasthecopyright（版權(quán)）problemandthedefinition（定義）ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless，astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.It'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat，ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular，itseffectsaremostlypositive.（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1？CA.Togiveexamples.B.Toprovideasolution.C.Tointroduceatopic.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT？BA.Itcanonlywritesongs.B.ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.C.Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inParagraph3referto？AA.Anarticle.B.Apoem.C.Ajoke.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.Nevertoooldtolearn.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everycoinhastwosides.【分析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)能高速寫作的機(jī)器人ChatGPT?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.（輸入"一只貓想去太空"，然后讓機(jī)器人寫一個(gè)睡前故事。一秒鐘后，你就會(huì)聽到馬克斯的故事，他克服了許多困難，在群星之間歌唱。）可知，作者寫第一段是為了引出話題。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.AUScompany﹣OpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway，answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.（這個(gè)寫作機(jī)器人被稱為ChatGPT。是美國公司OpenAI研發(fā)的。該技術(shù)以對(duì)話的方式聊天，回答互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的問題。它可以翻譯語言，與人交談，寫歌，寫詩，甚至開玩笑。）可知，B選項(xiàng)"它可以與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶聊天"正確。故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（進(jìn)化論）.（我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。）可知，ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成一篇文章，所以one指代的是"文章"。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.（ChatGPT的強(qiáng)大之處在于它的速度和對(duì)困難問題的理解。）以及倒數(shù)第二段However，ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.（然而，ChatGPT也帶來了一些問題。）可知，本文主要講述了ChatGPT的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，即凡事都有兩面性。故選C。14．（8分）Innature，youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy？Locusts（蝗蟲）aresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds，butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（莊稼）.Whencropsareyoung，locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes，locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears，tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason，polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterflies（蝴蝶）andbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil（土壤）insectsaremostlydark﹣coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts？Theink（墨汁）fishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover，itsenemieswillfindthemselvesinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishquicklyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.（1）Whyisitdifficultforbirdstocatchlocusts？CA.Becauselocustsareclever.B.Becauselocustsrunquickly.C.Becauselocustscanchangetheircolors.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'survive"meaninParagraph3？AA.生存B.覓食C.繁殖（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA.Asgoodjumpers，locustsaresmarterthanbirds.B.Soilinsectsmaynotbeeasilyfoundbytheirenemies.C.Inkfishchangetheircolorintoblackwhenfacingenemies.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？BA.Thelivinghabitsofcolorfulinsects.B.Thesecretofcolorsintheworldofinsects.C.Themysteriesofcolorfulenvironmentaroundinsects.【分析】這篇文章主要講述了動(dòng)物和昆蟲為了生存而適應(yīng)環(huán)境色彩的原因，如蝗蟲會(huì)根據(jù)作物的顏色變化、熊和老虎等動(dòng)物擁有與森林相似的色彩，以及蝴蝶和蜜蜂與花朵相似的色彩。同時(shí)，文章也提到了一些動(dòng)物的特殊生存技巧，如墨魚遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)會(huì)釋放黑色墨水以迷惑敵人逃脫。這些現(xiàn)象都是為了生存而進(jìn)化的結(jié)果?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Locusts（蝗蟲）aresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds，butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（莊稼）.（蝗蟲對(duì)鳥類來說是超級(jí)美味的食物，但對(duì)鳥類來說捕捉它們并不總是一件容易的工作。這既不是因?yàn)榛认x擅長跳躍或奔跑，也不是因?yàn)樗鼈儽人鼈兊臄橙烁斆?。原因是蝗蟲的顏色會(huì)隨著農(nóng)作物的顏色而變化。）可知，鳥類很難捕捉到蝗蟲是因?yàn)榛认x可以改變自己的顏色。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.（然而，顏色與植物不同的昆蟲很容易被其他動(dòng)物發(fā)現(xiàn)并吃掉。所以為了……，它們不得不在白天隱藏自己，只在晚上出現(xiàn)。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"生存"。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Soil（土壤）insectsaremostlydark﹣coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.（土壤昆蟲大多是深色的，它們生活在黑暗潮濕的土壤下。然而，顏色與植物不同的昆蟲很容易被其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)并吃掉。所以為了生存，它們不得不在白天隱藏自己，只在晚上出現(xiàn)。）可知，土壤昆蟲可能不容易被它們的敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B，（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Innature，youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy？（在自然界中，你可能會(huì)看到許多不同顏色的昆蟲和動(dòng)物。你有沒有想過為什么？）及全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講述了動(dòng)物和昆蟲為了生存而適應(yīng)環(huán)境色彩的原因，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"昆蟲世界中顏色的秘密"。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。15．（8分）Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood（情緒）iscreatingamoodboard.What'sthat？（1）CSusieMoore，alifecoach，oftenguidespeopleatmood﹣board﹣makingclasses.Attheendofaclass，eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard，you'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.（2）EGothroughthem，cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here，ShayMaunzusesMoore'stipstocreateamoodboardandoffertipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood，useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefood，watermelon，andmyfavoriteanimal，penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou'dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.（3）DMaybeit'syourclassroom，aplayground，oracomfortablecomerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard，orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia，whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.（4）AA.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings.B.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos，theymakemesmile.C.It'sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy.D.Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufelsafeandhappy.E.You'llalsoneedoldmagazines，greetingcards，andphotographs【分析】本文主要介紹了如何創(chuàng)建一個(gè)情緒板?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood（情緒）iscreatingamoodboard.What'sthat？（讓自己處于好心情的一個(gè)有趣的方法是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)情緒板。那是什么？）可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹情緒板是什么，因此C項(xiàng)"它是一個(gè)列出鼓勵(lì)你或讓你快樂的事情的板"符合題意。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Tocreateyourownmoodboard，you'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.（要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建自己的情緒板，你需要一塊軟板或硬紙板。）可知，此處要介紹需要的物品，因此E項(xiàng)"你還需要舊雜志、賀卡和照片"符合題意。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Maybeit'syourclassroom，aplayground，oracomfortablecomerathome.（也許是你的教室、操場、或者是家里一個(gè)舒適的角落。）可知，說的是快樂的地方，因此D項(xiàng)"想一個(gè)讓你感到安全和快樂的地方"符合題意。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.（不是你的情緒板上的每件事都必須服務(wù)于一個(gè)目標(biāo)或與你的生活有關(guān)。選擇一些照片只是因?yàn)槟阆矚g它們。）可知，此處指的和情緒板沒有關(guān)系的東西，因此A項(xiàng)"這也是一個(gè)思考快樂事情的好時(shí)機(jī)"符合題意。故選A。III.語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）Onceinasmallvillagelivedalittleboy.Theboywasgoodatrunningandforhimwinningwasthemost（1）C.Onedaythatboytookpartintherunningcompetitionheldinthevillage.Inthatcompetitionhecompetedwithothertwoyoungboys.He（2）Bandcamefirst.Thecrowdcheeredandwavedattheboy.Thelittleboyfeltproud.Laterthesecondracewascalledandtheboywonagain.Hefeltproudandmoreimportantandaskedfor（3）Crace.Seeingthis，awiseoldmansteppedforwardandpresentedtwonewchallengers﹣anoldladyandablindman.Racestartedandtheboywastheonlyoneto（4）Bthatrace，leavingthetwochallengersbehind.Theywerestandingatthestartingline.Thelittleboyraisedhisarmsinexcitement.Tohis（5）A，thistimenoonefromthecrowdwavedathim.Andeveryonewasjustlookingathim（6）A."Whathappened？Whyarepeoplenotcheering？"theboyaskedtheoldman.Theoldmanreplied，"Raceagain（7）Bthistimefinishtogether."Theboythoughtforawhileandthenagainwenttothestartinglineandstood（8）Btheoldladyandtheblindman.Thenhetookbothofthembyhandandstartedtowalkslowly，andatlastcrossedthatfinishline.Thistimethecrowd（9）Cforalongtime!Littleboyfeltproudbutstilldidn'tunderstandwhythecrowdwasnotcheeringhimbefore，butnowwhenallthreeofthemfinishedtheracetogether.Soheaskedtheoldmanaboutit.Theoldmansaid，"Littleboy，inthisraceyouhavewonpeople's（10）A.Youhavewonmuchmorethanwhatyouwoninanyotherrace!"（1）A.helpfulB.availableC.important（2）A.failedB.wonC.waited（3）A.otherB.someC.another（4）A.enjoyB.finishC.refuse（5）A.surpriseB.regretC.comfort（6）A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.recently（7）A.andB.butC.so（8）A.againstB.betweenC.through（9）A.laughedB.discussedC.cheered