【材料出自：高考第二次適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語試題】Chaudharyweaves(編織)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya,anownerofawasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.“Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.4.Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?A.Toolsfortyingupweeds.B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialstoruniqueartworks.D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.5.WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?A.Ajourneytotheruralarea.B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch.D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.6.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians.B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures.D.Bringinadvancedequipment.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWaste【五步法解析】第一步，串聯(lián)題干，找出關(guān)鍵詞，推斷全文主旨Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?主旨推斷：A小姐決定去處理不可回收的垃圾而且希望做得更多第二步，通讀全文，搜索各個(gè)段落關(guān)鍵句子，驗(yàn)證推斷的主旨Chaudharyweaves(編織)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.喬杜里把從村子附近河岸收集來的繩子和草編織在一起(編織)，熟練地把這些材料做成一個(gè)禮品盒，同時(shí)指導(dǎo)一群婦女照著做。TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.使用的繩索曾經(jīng)是登山者攀登尼泊爾山脈的生命線，后來被丟棄了。Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句自2019年政府發(fā)起“清潔山區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)”以來，清除此類廢棄材料的各種措施激增。Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句僅在珠穆朗瑪峰就收集了大約14萬噸垃圾，并進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的處理，要么被安全掩埋，要么被回收利用。Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya,anownerofawasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Thanksto后接原因狀語從句一些垃圾現(xiàn)在有了新的生命，像喬杜里這樣的熟練工人把它們變成了可以出售的物品，這要?dú)w功于阿查里亞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)倡議。阿查里亞是一家垃圾處理企業(yè)的老板，也是可持續(xù)廢物管理的倡導(dǎo)者。Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.她一直致力于清潔運(yùn)動(dòng)，目標(biāo)是珠穆朗瑪峰等山脈?！癕etalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.阿查里亞說:“金屬廢料要經(jīng)過回收處理，但我們沒有能力回收這些繩子和燃?xì)夤??！盜tdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.她從未想過這些無法回收的垃圾可以再利用，直到她在一次藝術(shù)展覽上遇到了Rai，她才想到了一個(gè)解決方案。Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.拉伊是一名從事工藝品生意的商人，他幫助阿查里亞與喬杜里和她的女工匠團(tuán)隊(duì)建立了聯(lián)系，希望能釋放山區(qū)廢物的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.由于工作時(shí)間靈活，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給了手工藝婦女一個(gè)賺錢的機(jī)會(huì)，即使她們要承擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任?！癢hilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.“雖然與山區(qū)的浪費(fèi)相比，這似乎微不足道，但這是一個(gè)開始。Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.我們無法提供足夠的原材料，垃圾分類和清潔過程需要大量的時(shí)間和金錢，”阿查里亞說，她迫切希望擴(kuò)大這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，讓更多的女性參與進(jìn)來，處理更多的垃圾。Butprogresshasbeenslow.但進(jìn)展緩慢?！癢eneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.她補(bǔ)充說:“我們需要投資，在初始階段機(jī)械化清理和處理廢物，為制作團(tuán)隊(duì)提供足夠的材料來滿足他們的需求?！钡谌?，每個(gè)題目回文定位，搜索關(guān)鍵句子4.Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?第2段中提到的繩索最初的用途是什么A.Toolsfortyingupweeds.捆扎雜草的工具B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.村民基本生活必需品。C.Rawmaterialstoruniqueartworks.獨(dú)特藝術(shù)品的原材料。D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.登山者的救生設(shè)備。Chaudharyweaves(編織)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.喬杜里把從村子附近河岸收集來的繩子和草編織在一起(編織)，熟練地把這些材料做成一個(gè)禮品盒，同時(shí)指導(dǎo)一群婦女照著做。TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.使用的繩索曾經(jīng)是登山者攀登尼泊爾山脈的生命線，后來被丟棄了。自2019年政府發(fā)起“清潔山區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)”以來，清除此類廢棄材料的各種措施激增。僅在珠穆朗瑪峰就收集了大約14萬噸垃圾，并進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的處理，要么被安全掩埋，要么被回收利用。同義替換：life-savingdevice=tackleNepal’smountains（上下義關(guān)系同義替換）5.WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?是什么激發(fā)了阿查里亞解決不可回收垃圾的決心A.Ajourneytotheruralarea.到農(nóng)村去旅行B.Anencounterwithatrader.遇到一個(gè)商人C.Informationfromaproductlaunch.來自產(chǎn)品發(fā)布的信息。D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.出席學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議?！癕etalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.阿查里亞說:“金屬廢料要經(jīng)過回收處理，但我們沒有能力回收這些繩子和燃?xì)夤?。”她從未想過這些無法回收的垃圾可以再利用，直到她在一次藝術(shù)展覽上遇到了Rai，她才想到了一個(gè)解決方案。Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.拉伊是一名從事工藝品生意的商人，他幫助阿查里亞與喬杜里和她的女工匠團(tuán)隊(duì)建立了聯(lián)系，希望能釋放山區(qū)廢物的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。由于工作時(shí)間靈活，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給了手工藝婦女一個(gè)賺錢的機(jī)會(huì)，即使她們要承擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任。同義替換：encounter=meet遇見Businessman=trader商人6.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?根據(jù)最后一段，Acharya希望做什么A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians.培養(yǎng)更多的高級(jí)技術(shù)人員。B.Obtainabetterreputation.獲得更好的聲譽(yù)。C.Dropwastewashingprocedures.丟棄廢物清洗程序。D.Bringinadvancedequipment.引進(jìn)先進(jìn)設(shè)備?！癢hilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.同義替換：mechanize=advancedequipment7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtist喬杜里:一位有環(huán)保意識(shí)的民間藝術(shù)家B.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCrafts尼泊爾婦女把垃圾變成工藝品C.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffect清潔山區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)開始生效D.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWaste令人頭痛的事:珠穆朗瑪峰上到處都是垃圾主旨題解法一：題干關(guān)鍵詞同義替換：non-recyclewaste=garbage;crafts=ropes(上下義詞同義替換）；主旨題解法二：回文定位（定位到最后一段，這篇文章是屬于說明文）“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingo