第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)情抽測初三英語樣題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷1至8頁,第II卷9至12頁。考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分。第I卷(選擇題共80分)注意事項:1.答第I卷前,考生請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目等涂、寫在答題紙上。2.第I卷選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。3.答案答在試題上無效,考試結(jié)束后,只交答題紙。第一部分聽力(共25小題;1-20小題每題1分,21-25小題每題2分,滿分30分。)(一)聽句子,選擇適當?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Threeyearsago.B.Forthreeyears.C.Inthreeyears.2.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Lastweek.C.Yes,Idid.3.A.20,000yuan.B.Becauseit’stooold.C.Ina4Sstore.4.A.Bybus.B.Withmyfriends.C.Atthebusstop.5.A.MountKilimanjaro.B.TheSaharaDesert.C.TheGreatWall.(二)聽五段對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?A.About5,400kilometers.B.About6,600kilometers.C.About6,300kilometers.7.Howlonghasthewomanhadtheradio?A.Forthreeweeks.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forthreeyears.8.WherehasPauldecidedtogo?A.Aspacecenter.B.Aspacemuseum.C.Acomputermuseum.9.WhatdidJimfindontheisland?A.Lotsoftreasure.B.Somefriends.C.Atalltree.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriteplaces.B.Theirfavoritesongs.C.Theirfavoritemovies.(三)聽兩段長對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前,你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。聽1段對話,回答以下小題。11.Whatisthebookabout?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic12.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sMonday.B.It’sThursday.C.It’sSunday.13.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inamuseum.C.Inamusicshop.聽1段對話,回答以下小題。14.Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.OnLongStreet.B.OnBridgeRoadC.OnGreenStreet.15.Whatdidthemandointhesportscenterlastweek?A.Heplayedtennis.B.Heplayedvolleyball.C.Heplayedtabletennis.16.Whenwilltheygotothesportscentertogether?A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.聽短文,選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。聽錄音前你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。17.HowbigisLuguLake?A.Itisabout40km2.B.Itisabout50km2.C.Itisabout60km2.18.Whatcantouristsdoonthelake?A.Takeaboatride.B.Gofishing.C.Goskating.19.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthelake?A.FromMarchtoOctober.B.FromSeptembertoMarch.C.FromFebruarytoAugust.20.WhatcanpeopleseeatLuguLakeinwinter?A.Ice.B.Snow.C.Birds.(五)聽填信息,錄音中有一篇短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的表格,每空一詞,短文讀三遍。聽力結(jié)束后,請將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽錄音前你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。ATripPlanLeavingtimeAt________a.m.WeatherItwillbe________.ActivitiesTheywillgototheopenwaterbyship.Theretheycanwatchwhales________.Theywillgotoa(n)________islandforlunch.Theywillhavelunchandwatchseabirdsthere,buttheycan’t________them.第二部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。ZhangJiantaoisascienceteacherofaprimaryschoolinHenanProvince.He____1____wastematerials(材料)andusesthemtodoscienceexperiments(實驗).Theyaresoexcitingthatmoreandmorestudentsbecomeinterestedin____2____.“Allthechildrenwerevery____3____duringmyfirstexperiment.Andwhenitwasover,theyaskedmewhenthenextexperimentwouldbe.Seeingtheeagerness(渴望)in____4____eyes,IdecidedtodomorescienceexperimentsforthemnomatterwhatdifficultiesIwouldhaveto____5____.”Zhangsaid.Zhanghasmademanythingsoutof____6____,includinganunmannedaerialvehicle(無人機)madeofatrashcan(垃圾桶),andawaterrocketmadeofplastic(塑料)bottles.Zhangdoesscienceexperimentsforstudentseveryweek.Sofar,theteacherhasdoneover100scienceexperiments____7____withwastematerials.Hissuccessencourageshimselftokeepgoing.Childreninthe____8____don’thavemanychances(機會)toseeorusehigh-techthings.Zhangplanstowriteasciencetextbookforvillageprimaryschools,____9____morestudentscanlearnmoreaboutscienceandhave____10____atthesametime.1.A.invents B.collects C.imagines2.A.science B.English C.history3.Asleepy B.nervous C.excited4.A.your B.our C.their5.A.cause B.face C.make6.A.waste B.yard C.control7.A.successfully B.comfortably C.luckily8.A.cities B.villages C.towns9.A.but B.although C.so10.A.fun B.pressure C.space【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了鄉(xiāng)村教師張建濤的事跡?！?題詳解】句意：他收集廢物并用它們來做科學(xué)實驗。invents發(fā)明；collects收集；imagines想象。根據(jù)“wastematerials(材料)andusesthemtodoscienceexperiments(實驗).”可知，應(yīng)說收集廢物做科學(xué)實驗。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：它們是如此令人興奮，以至于越來越多的學(xué)生對科學(xué)感興趣。science科學(xué)；English英語；history歷史。根據(jù)“todoscienceexperiments(實驗).”可知，是對科學(xué)感興趣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的第一次實驗中，所有的孩子都非常興奮。sleepy困倦的；nervous焦慮的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Andwhenitwasover,theyaskedmewhenthenextexperimentwouldbe”可知，孩子們應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：看到他們熱切的眼神，我決定無論遇到什么困難，都要為他們做更多的科學(xué)實驗。your你的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Seeingtheeagerness(渴望)in…eyes,Idecidedtodomorescienceexperimentsforthem”可知，指的是他們的眼中的渴望，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：看到他們熱切的眼神，我決定無論遇到什么困難，都要為他們做更多的科學(xué)實驗。cause導(dǎo)致；face面對；make制作。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatdifficultiesIwouldhaveto”可知，不管是面對什么困難。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：張用垃圾做了很多東西，包括用垃圾桶做的無人機，用塑料瓶做的水火箭。waste廢物；yard庭院；control控制。根據(jù)“includinganunmannedaerialvehicle(無人機)madeofatrashcan(垃圾桶),andawaterrocketmadeofplastic(塑料)bottles.”可知是用廢物做出來的。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這位老師已經(jīng)成功地用廢物做了100多個科學(xué)實驗。successfully成功地；comfortably舒適地；luckily幸好。根據(jù)“Sofar,theteacherhasdoneover100scienceexperiments”并結(jié)合語境，可知，應(yīng)說成功地做了100多個科學(xué)實驗。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：農(nóng)村的孩子沒有很多機會看到或使用高科技的東西。cities城市；villages農(nóng)村；towns城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Zhangplanstowriteasciencetextbookforvillageprimaryschools,”可知，應(yīng)說農(nóng)村的孩子沒有機會看到或使用高科技。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：張計劃為鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)編寫一本科學(xué)教科書，因此更多的學(xué)生可以在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的同時獲得樂趣。but但是；although雖然；so因此。根據(jù)“Zhangplanstowriteasciencetextbookforvillageprimaryschools,”以及“morestudentscanlearnmoreaboutscience”可知設(shè)空處前后有因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：張計劃為鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)編寫一本科學(xué)教科書，因此更多的學(xué)生可以在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的同時獲得樂趣。fun樂趣；pressure壓力；space空間。根據(jù)“morestudentscanlearnmoreaboutscienceandhave…atthesametime.”可知這里指的是能學(xué)到科學(xué)知識的同時，也能有樂趣，短語havefun“玩得開心”。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。ALadiesandgentlemen,welcometotheHeihuSpringscenicarea(黑虎泉景區(qū))…Mayyouhaveawonderfultimehere.AttheHeihuSpringscenicareainJinan,ShandongProvince,touristswereshockedwhentheyfoundasecurityguard(保安)couldspeakEnglish.Thesecurityguardis56-year-oldZhangShoujun.Hehasbeenworkingthereforaboutayear.Everyday,hewouldliketointroducetheHeihuSpringscenicareatovisitorsinEnglishandChinese.ZhangisfromYilan,HeilongjiangProvince.HehasbeeninterestedinEnglishsincehewasinmiddleschool,andheworkedasajuniorhighschoolEnglishteacherfrom1987to1993.NowhelivesandworksinJinan,Shandong.SomepeopleinShandongwerenotsurprisedatallwhentheylearnedthenewsonline,becausethereisafamousEnglishCorner(角)intheHeihuSpring.ItissopopularthatmanycollegestudentsgotheretopracticeEnglishwithforeigntourists.SometimesevenEnglishteacherswillshowuptohelp.ForZhang,workingattheplacemakesiteasierforhimtolearnEnglish,butwhathasmovedusishislifelonglearningspirit.“Iwillcontinueworkinghereandintroducingthisbeautifulplacetotouristsfromhomeandabroad.Welcomehere!”saidZhang.11.WhywerethetouristssurprisedattheHeihuSpringscenicarea?A.AsecurityguardcouldspeakEnglish. B.Thereweresomanysecurityguards.C.Thesecurityguardwasnotyoung. D.Therewerelotsofforeignvisitors.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangShoujun?A.Hehasworkedasasecurityguardforabouthalfayear.B.HehasbeeninterestedinEnglishformanyyears.C.HeisanEnglishteacherinajuniorhighschool.D.HelivesandworksinYilan,Heilongjiangnow.13.Whichwordcanreplace(代替)theunderlinedwords“showup”?A.argue B.drop C.push D.arrive14.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangShoujun?A.Experienceisthebestteacher. B.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.It’seasiersaidthandone.【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了黑虎泉景區(qū)一位保安會用英語向游客介紹景區(qū)的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttheHeihuSpringscenicareainJinan,ShandongProvince,touristswereshockedwhentheyfoundasecurityguard(保安)couldspeakEnglish.”可知，因為保安會說英語，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehasbeeninterestedinEnglishsincehewasinmiddleschool,andheworkedasajuniorhighschoolEnglishteacherfrom1987to1993.”可知，他對英語感興趣已經(jīng)很多年了。故選B。13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ItissopopularthatmanycollegestudentsgotheretopracticeEnglishwithforeigntourists.SometimesevenEnglishteacherswillshowuptohelp.”可知，黑虎泉景區(qū)有一個英語角，它非常受歡迎，以至于許多大學(xué)生去那里和外國游客一起練習(xí)英語，有時候老師也會來幫忙，所以showup和arrive“到達”近義，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ForZhang,workingattheplacemakesiteasierforhimtolearnEnglish,butwhathasmovedusishislifelonglearningspirit.”和“Iwillcontinueworkinghereandintroducingthisbeautifulplacetotouristsfromhomeandabroad.”以及文章可知，張守軍今年56歲了，每天他都要用中英文向游客介紹黑虎泉景區(qū)。對張來說，在這個地方工作讓他更容易學(xué)習(xí)英語，但讓我們感動的是他畢生的學(xué)習(xí)精神。所以B選項“活到老學(xué)到老”符合，故選B。BChinaCartoon&AnimationMuseumTheChinaCartoon&AnimationMuseum,openingonJune26,2021,coversabuildingareaofover30,000squaremeters.Ithasmorethan20,000objectscollectedfromChina,theUnitedStates,France,Japan,theNetherlands(荷蘭),aswellasPoland(波蘭).AddressNo.375BaimaLakeRoad,BinjiangDistrict(區(qū)),Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceOpeninghours9:30a.m.—4:00p.m.,WednesdaytoSundayOpenonpublicholidaysTransportation●TakeNo.137,177M,or522MbustoTangjiaqiaoEast.Thenwalkabout200meters.●TakeNo.114,1503M,or1507MbustoChanghe.Thenwalkabout500meters.●DrivetotheP8parkinglot(停車場)ofBaimaLakeScenicAreaforfreeparking.Thenwalkabout500meters.NoteTheticketisfree,butyouneedtofollowthemuseum’sWeChataccount(賬號)(CCAMuseum)tomakeareservation(預(yù)約)beforevisiting.Formoreinformation,pleasecal15.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.ItisinHangzhou,Zhejiang.C.AllitscollectionsarefromChina.D.ThemuseumisusuallyclosedonSaturdaysandSundays.16.Howcanpeoplegettothemuseum?A.TakeBus177MtoChangheandthenwalkthere.B.TakethesubwaytoChangheandthenwalkthere.C.DrivetoBaimaLakeScenicAreaandthenwalkthere.D.TakeBus1503MtoTangjiaqiaoEastandthenwalkthere.17.Wendywouldliketovisitthemuseumandsheshould________.A.makeareservationonline B.buyherticketinpersonC.callthemuseumbeforevisiting D.enter(進入)themuseumbefore4:30p.m.【答案】15.B16.C17.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則動漫博物館的廣告?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AddressNo.375BaimaLakeRoad,BinjiangDistrict(區(qū)),Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince”可知，動漫博物館在浙江杭州。故選B。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“●DrivetotheP8parkinglot(停車場)ofBaimaLakeScenicAreaforfreeparking.Thenwalkabout500meters.”可知，可以先開車到白馬湖景區(qū)再走到博物館。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theticketisfree,butyouneedtofollowthemuseum’sWeChataccount(賬號)(CCAMuseum)tomakeareservation(預(yù)約)beforevisiting.”可知，參觀博物館之前，需要在微信公眾號上預(yù)約。故選A。CHaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?HaveyouevernoticedsomehousesintheHutongsofBeijing?Ifyouseeayardenclosedbyagroupofhousesandwallsonthefoursides,itiscalledaSiheyuan.SiheyuanisatraditionaltypeofbuildingfoundthroughoutChina,mostfamouslyinBeijing.Siheyuanhasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.PeoplefirstbuiltthiskindofbuildingintheWesternZhouDynasty.ThesizeoftheSiheyuanwasaffected(影響)bytheowner’ssocialstatus(身份).Andthegateswerealsodif-ferent.Somegateswerepaintedredwhileothershaddoornails(釘).Facingtowardstheyard,thehousesinaSiheyuanaremostlyfordifferentmembersofalargefamily.Forexample,thesenior(較年長的人)membersusuallyliveinthemainhouseinthenorthwhichhasgoodlightingandtemperatureallyearround.Theeldestsonusuallylivesinthehouseintheeastwhilethesecondsoninthewest.Thehousesnexttothegateinthesouthwereforservantsinoldtimes.Withthedevelopmentofsociety(社會),somehouseshavebeenknockeddown,makingSiheyuanaprecious(寶貴的)memoryoftheoldBeijingCity.WhenyoucometoBeijing,dovisitaSiheyuantoexperiencetherealBeijingculture.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enclosed”probablymean?A.被推倒 B.被圍繞 C.被激發(fā) D.被出租19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSiheyuan?AIthasavery’longhistory. B.Thebuildingswerebuiltindifferentsizes.C.Thegatesareallpaintedred. D.BeijingSiheyuanisquitefamous.20.Inwhichhousedoestheeldestsonofthefamilyprobablylive?A.Themainhouseinthenorth. B.Thehouseintheeast.C.Thehouseinthewest. D.Thehouseinthesouth.21.What’sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Importantinventions. B.Chineseartists. C.Famouscities. D.Traditionalbuildings.【答案】18.B19.C20.B21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京的傳統(tǒng)建筑四合院。【18題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouseeayardenclosedbyagroupofhousesandwallsonthefoursides,itiscalledaSiheyuan.”可知，如果你看到一個院子被一組房子和四面墻圍起來，那就是四合院，可推測enclosed意為“被圍繞”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somegateswerepaintedredwhileothershaddoornails(釘).”可知，一些大門被漆成了紅色，而另一些則有門釘，所以不是所有大門都是紅色的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theeldestsonusuallylivesinthehouseintheeastwhilethesecondsoninthewest.”可知，長子通常住在東邊的房子里，次子住在西邊。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?HaveyouevernoticedsomehousesintheHutongsofBeijing?Ifyouseeayardenclosedbyagroupofhousesandwallsonthefoursides,itiscalledaSiheyuan.”可知，本文主要介紹了北京的傳統(tǒng)建筑四合院。故選D。DHaveyoueverreadAndersen’sfairytaleTheUglyDuckling(丑小鴨)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarenotonlydelicious,butalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn’tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegoshelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physicsandtechnologyinafunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinCalifornia,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweather.Theyaren’tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestogettowork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane’sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisTheLittleMermaid(美人魚).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.TheUglyDuckling. B.Denmark. C.Europe. D.Fastfood.23.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“________”.A.thecountryofbikes B.thelandoffairystoriesC.thecapitalofart D.thehomeofLegos24.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?A.It’scalledfairyland. B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere. D.Ithasbeenthereforabout110years.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales. B.Andersen’slife.C.SomefactsaboutDenmark. D.ThehistoryofDenmark.【答案】22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于丹麥的一些事情?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.”（你知道他的祖國是丹麥嗎，它位于北歐）可知此處it指代“丹麥”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BicyclingispopularinDenmark”可知自行車在丹麥很受歡迎，所以可以叫丹麥為“自行車之國”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913”可知自1913年以來，小美人魚雕像一直被視為丹麥最著名的地標，所以小美人魚雕像已經(jīng)在那里大約110年了。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于丹麥的一些事情。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Look!Agirliscyclingquickly,thenjumpingoffherbike,andrunningtowardsthefrontdoor.____26____Hermothersayswithalongface,“Grace,you’relateagain.”Whathashappened?Readmore.GraceisthemaincharacterinthebookGraceandtheDoubleLife.Sheisaschoolgirl.____27____Why?Becauseshegoestopracticewithherband—theGarageGirls.Sheteamsupwithtwogirls,ZadieandHolly,andtheywanttoperformonaTVtalentshow.Graceplaysthebassguitar(電低音吉他)andisalsothesingeroftheband.Sheisfantastic.____28____Thisisbecausehermother,Harriet,isverystrict.ShewantsGracetoplaythepiano,whileGracewantstobearockstar.Aftermanyweeks,Graceandherteammatesluckilygetachancetoaudition(試鏡)fortheTVshow.Howexciting!Butherecomesthebadnews;thepianoexamisheldonthesamedayastheaudition.____29____Hermothergetsveryangry...GraceandtheDoubleLifeisreallyagreatbook.ThestoryofGraceandherfriendsmayremindusoflittlethingsthatsometimeshappeninourdailylives.____30____Youmustbecurious(好奇的)aboutwhatGrace’smotherwilldoandwhetherGracewillhaveahappyending.Readthebookandfindtheanswersyourself.A.Butshekeepsitasecretfromherparents.B.Whensheistryingtofindthekey,thedooropens.C.ItalsogetsusthinkingaboutwhatwewoulddoifwefacedsomeofthesamesituationsasGrace.D.Shewillhaveapianoexaminacoupleofweeks,butsheislateforherpianolessonagain.E.Atthesametime,shedoesn’tknowhermotherhasdiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))hersecretbyaccident(偶然).【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.E30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《格蕾絲的雙重生活》的內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Agirliscyclingquickly,thenjumpingoffherbike,andrunningtowardsthefrontdoor.”可知，一個女孩騎得很快，然后從自行車上跳下來，朝前門跑去。選項B“當她試圖找到鑰匙時，門開了?！狈险Z境，故選B。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?Becauseshegoestopracticewithherband-theGarageGirls.”可知，這里是一個需要解釋的事情。選項D“幾周后她要參加鋼琴考試，但她的鋼琴課又遲到了?！狈险Z境，與后文介紹相符，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisbecausehermother,Harriet,isverystrict.ShewantsGracetoplaythepiano,whileGracewantstobearockstar.”可知，她的母親哈麗特非常嚴格，她想讓格蕾絲彈鋼琴，而格蕾絲想成為搖滾明星。選項A“但她對父母保密?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Hermothergetsveryangry...”可知，這里應(yīng)介紹她媽媽生氣的原因。選項E“同時，她不知道她媽媽無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的秘密?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ThestoryofGraceandherfriendsmayremindusoflittlethingsthatsometimeshappeninourdailylives”可知，格蕾絲和她的朋友們的故事可能會讓我們想起日常生活中有時發(fā)生的小事。選項C“它也讓我們思考，如果我們遇到和格蕾絲一樣的情況，我們會怎么做?！狈险Z境，故選C。第II卷(共70分)第四部分書面表達(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共兩題,滿分30分)(一)根據(jù)句意、首字母、音標或漢語提示,完成單詞。將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)31.Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierformetofalla________atnight.【答案】(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：聽輕音樂使我晚上更容易入睡。根據(jù)“atnight”并結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，聽輕音樂應(yīng)該是幫助入睡。asleep“睡著的”。故填(a)sleep。32.Theboyheardthenoiseoutsideandquicklyh________histoyunderthebed.【答案】(h)id【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩聽到外面的聲音，迅速把玩具藏在床下。根據(jù)“Theboyheardthenoiseoutsideandquickly...histoyunderthebed.”及首字母可知，此處指男孩迅速把玩具藏在床下，hide“把……藏起來”；根據(jù)“heard”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填(h)id。33.Anadultpandaw________(重)manytimesmorethanababypanda.【答案】(w)eighs【解析】【詳解】句意：一只成年熊貓比一只熊貓寶寶重很多倍。weigh“重”，動詞。句子是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填(w)eighs。34.Ihaven’t________(歸還)thebooktothelibraryyet.【答案】returned【解析】【詳解】句意：我還沒有把書歸還給圖書館。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)填return“歸還”，根據(jù)yet可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+done，return的過去分詞為returned。故填returned。35.Thankstoyourhelp,Ihavealreadymademuch________/?pr??ɡres/.【答案】progress【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了你的幫助，我已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步。根據(jù)音標可知，空處應(yīng)填progress“進步”，不可數(shù)名詞作賓語，makeprogress“取得進步”。故填progress。(二)綜合填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次)country,with,such,feel,fall,success,work,remember,service,importantThe19thAsianGamesinHangzhoucametoanend.Itwas____36____awonderfuleventthatitwonmanypeople’shearts.However,itcouldhardlybeso____37____withoutthehardworkofmanyfrontline(一線)workers.Here,threeofthemsharedtheirexperiences____38____us.ShiFutianisasportsreporter.Hesaidhe____39____veryluckytobepartofthebigevent.Heinterviewed(采訪)sportsplayersfromdifferent____40____.Inthisway,hehopedpeoplecouldknowmoreabouttheplayersandthestoriesbehindthem.HuChuangang____41____inthedininghallthatservedmealstosportsplayers.“Igotover30pins(徽章)fromdifferentcountries.Mostofthemweregiftsfromplayerstoshowtheirthanksforourfood____42____,”Husaidhappily.LiGuanlinwasavolunteeronabasketballcourt.Hisjobwastokeepthecourtcleanandtostopplayersfrom____43____downorgettinghurt.“Welearnedthatourjobwas____44____,sowehadpracticedalotbeforetheGames.Andweweresurprisedandhappythatpeoplewereinterestedinourwork,”Lisaid.WemightnotlookatthosepeoplewhenwewatchedtheGames.Butweshould____45____thattheyarejustasgreatasthoseexcellentsportsplayers.【答案】36such37.successful38.with39.felt40.countries41.worked42.service43.falling44.important45.remember【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個亞運會的工作人員的工作經(jīng)歷，讓我們了解了亞運會背后是眾多工作人員的辛苦付出?！?6題詳解】句意：它是如此精彩的一個活動，以至于它贏得了許多人的心。such/so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，空后為名詞event應(yīng)用such修飾。故填such?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，沒有許多一線工作人員的辛勤工作，這也不會如此成功。根據(jù)“itcouldhardlybeso...withoutthehardworkofmanyfrontline(一線)workers”可知，此處應(yīng)表達不會如此成功，success“成功”，名詞，空處應(yīng)用形容詞successful作表語。故填successful?！?8題詳解】句意：在這里，他們中的三個和我們分享他們的經(jīng)歷。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某事”，固定搭配。故填with?！?9題詳解】句意：他說他感覺成為這個大事件的一部分非常幸運。根據(jù)“he...verylucky”可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，feel“感覺”，根據(jù)said可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，feel的過去式為felt。故填felt。【40題詳解】句意：他采訪了來自不同國家的體育運動員。根據(jù)“fromdifferent...”及所給單詞可知，空處應(yīng)表達不同的國家，country“國家”，可數(shù)名詞，different修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。【41題詳解】句意：胡傳剛在服務(wù)體育運動員用餐的食堂工作。根據(jù)“HuChuangang...inthedininghall”及所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)表達他在食堂工作，work“工作”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，work的過去式為worked。故填worked?！?2題詳解】句意：胡高興地說：“大部分都是球員們送給我們的禮物，以表示對我們餐飲服務(wù)的感謝?！备鶕?jù)“servedmealstosportsplayers”可知，是對我們餐飲服務(wù)的感謝，service“服務(wù)”，名詞。故填service?！?3題詳解】句意：他的工作是保持球場干凈，防止運動員摔倒或受傷。根據(jù)“stopplayersfrom...downorgettinghurt”可知，是防止摔倒，fall“摔倒”，stopsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，空處應(yīng)用動名詞。故填falling?！?4題詳解】句意：我們了解到我們的工作很重要，所以我們在奧運會前練習(xí)了很多。根據(jù)“sowehadpracticedalotbeforetheGames”及所給單詞可知，此處表達很重要，important“重要的”，形容詞作表語。故填important。【45題詳解】句意：但是我們應(yīng)該記住，他們和那些優(yōu)秀的體育運動員一樣偉大。根據(jù)“Butweshould...”及所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)表達應(yīng)該記住，remember“記住”，should后面加動詞原形。故填remember。第二節(jié)閱讀表達。閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.Whatmakesitmoremeaningfulisthattheyear2023marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefirsthumanbeingachievingtheimpossibledream.Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.86meters4①________andsoitisverydangeroustoclimb.4②________clouds,heavystormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn’tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomakeherdreamcometrue.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼泊爾).OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecampandmadepreparationsforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbingwasveryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Thegirl’sloveforclimbingcomesfromherfatherXuJianglei.XuJiangleiisthefirstmanfromHunantogettothetopofMountQomolangma.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalready4③________fivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.5Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.46.WhendidXureachthetopofMountQomolangma?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________47.Whatisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsaccordingtothetext?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________48.HowlongdidittakeXutoreachthetopfromCamp4?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①________________②________________③________________50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________________________51.WhatcanwelearnfromXu?(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.OnMay15,2023.47.Mountainclimbing./Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports.48.10hours./Ittookher10hourstoreachthetopfromCamp4.49.①.①high②.②Thick③.③climbed50.她的精神告訴我們，面對困難我們應(yīng)該挑戰(zhàn)自己。51.Nevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams./Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams./Weshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了關(guān)于成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的最年輕的中國女孩——徐卓媛的勵志故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.”（2023年5月15日，一名來自湖南長沙的16歲女孩創(chuàng)造了新的歷史。徐卓媛成為成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的最年輕的中國女孩。），可知是在2023年5月15日。故填OnMay15,2023.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangerous