2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元知識(shí)梳理和檢測(cè)卷Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.友情[frend?ip]v._________ 2.名聲[feim]n.__________ 3.力量[pau?(r)]n.__________4.蒼白的[peil]adj.__________ 5.灰色的[grei]adj.__________ 6.重量[weit]n.__________7.勇氣[k?rid?]n.__________ 8.目標(biāo)[g?ul]n._________ 9財(cái)富[welθ]n.__________10.使失望[dis?p?int]v.__________11.缺點(diǎn)[f?:lt]n._________ 12輕松[rili:f]n.________13.拉[pul]v.__________ 14.終止[k?nsl]v.__________ 15.基本的[praim]adj__________二、短語(yǔ)10個(gè)1.應(yīng)該做…… 2.值得麻煩____________________3.被期望做……____________________ 4.令……意外的是____________________5.對(duì)……感到放松____________________ 6.值得做____________________7.做……感覺(jué)良好.____________________ 8.生……的氣____________________9.脫下____________________ 10.畢竟____________________三；make的用法小結(jié)1.當(dāng)make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時(shí),常用的句型是：(1)makesth.意為“制造某物”.例如：Shecanmakekites.她會(huì)制作風(fēng)箏.(2)makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.意為“為某人制作某物”.例如：Hismothermadehimabeautifulcoat.=====Hismothermadeabeautifulcoatforhim.(3)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中常用bemadeof/from,bemadein,bemadeby等短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”.例如：Wineismadefromgrapes.酒是由葡萄釀制成的.ThesecarsweremadeinChangchun.這些汽車(chē)是在長(zhǎng)春制造的.2.當(dāng)make的意思是“使、使得”時(shí),一般用于“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu),常用的句型是：(1)make+sb./sth.+adj.意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”.例如：Thenewsmadehimhappy.在此句型中,通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而動(dòng)詞不定式或從句才是真正的賓語(yǔ),而且要后置.例如：ComputersmakeiteasiertolearnEnglish.電腦使英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)更加容易.當(dāng)然,除了接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)外，還可以接名詞、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞等作賓補(bǔ).例如：TheyallwanttomakeJimtheirmonitor.（名詞）.Ispokeloudlyinordertomakemyvoiceheard.（過(guò)去分詞）(2)make+sb./sth.+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為“使某人或某物做某事”.例如：OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),原句中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to必須要還原.如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)為：Weareoftenmadetoretellthetexts(byourEnglishteacher).3.make還可以構(gòu)成大量短語(yǔ)：（寫(xiě)出中文)1.makethebed_______________ 2.makeaplan_______________3.maketrouble_______________ 4.makefaces_______________5.makefriends_______________ 6.makecakes_______________7.makenoises_______________ 8.makepaper_______________9.makemoney_______________ 10.makeyourselfathome_______________11.makeoneselfunderstood_______________ 12.makeprogress_______________13.makeup_______________ 14.makeuseof_______________15.bemadeof/from_______________ 16.bemadein_______________17.bemadeupof_______________ 18.makeadecision_______________19.makesure_______________ 20.makeupone'smind_______________綜合訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—DoesMaryagreewithyou?—Yes,sure.Weareinagreement.A.a B.An C.the D.不填()2.—Myparentsaresometimestoohard________me.—Arethey?Theyjustwantyoutospendmoretime_______yourlessons.A.on;on B.on;with C.with;on D.with;with()3.—Isittruethatsomecolorscanmakeusfeelrelaxed?—Yes.Colorsdohavethe_________tochangeourfeelingsandmoods.A.secret B.power C.idea D.experience()4.—Doctor,doyouthinkIhavegotabadcold?—Maybe.ButIcan’tsaythatbeforeI__________you.A.create B.warn C.examine D.prove()5.—LookatEric’s________face.Thesnakescaredhimjustnow.—Yes,Ithinkso.Heisn’tabraveboy.A.black B.red C.pale D.blue()6.TinaandIaregoodfriends.Our__________began10yearsago.A.message B.friendship C.suggestion D.education()7.—Didyouandyourparentsjointhetrip?—Yes._________us,theGreensalsowenttotheamusementpark.A.Except B.Exceptfor C.Beside D.Besides()8.—HowdoyoulikeHanHan’sbooks?—Theyaremylastchoice.ThemoreIreadthem,_______Ilikethem.A.theless B.theleast C.themore D.themost()9.—Howaboutseeingamovie,Jenny?—Well,Iwouldstayathomeratherthan_________tothemovies.A.go B.going C.goes D.went()10.—Ididn’tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt______.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftout B.toleaveout C.leavingout D.beleftout()11.—HaveyouheardfromMrsGreenlately?—_____I_____mybrotherhasreceivedanycallore-mailfromher.Hopeshisdoingwell.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or()12.—IhavetoldJimmanytimestobecarefulwithhislessons,but...—Heiscleverbutcareless.Youcan’tmakeacrab(蟹)_____straight,canyou?A.walks B.towalk C.walk D.walking()13.—Tom_________anewcameralately.—Really?Doyouknowitsbrand?A.buys B.hasbought C.isbuying D.willbuy()14.—Lookatthelovelybabypanda.Doyouknow_________atbirth?—Iguesshemightbeabout100gramsheavy.A.whatwashisweight B.howheavywasheC.howhewasheavy D.whathisweightwas()15.—Ihopeyouwon’tdisappointusinthefinal,Andy.—________.Iwilltrymybestnottoletyoudown.A.Idislikeit B.Iamafraidnot C.You’rewrong D.Believeinme中考語(yǔ)法突破語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)（一）過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義過(guò)去完成時(shí)在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，它是一種相對(duì)于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)就沒(méi)有過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去的過(guò)去（先發(fā)生）（二）過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞had+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。否定式為“hadnot+過(guò)去分詞”，hadnot縮寫(xiě)為hadn’t。（三）過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法1.表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，即發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間可以用by,before等介詞短語(yǔ)或者一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。例：WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。2.表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去的時(shí)間。常表延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如bytheendof+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，bythetime+從句等。例：Bytheendoflastyear,shehadworkedinthefactoryfortwentyyears.(四)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本定義1）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2）表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：already已經(jīng)yet已經(jīng);仍然ever曾經(jīng)never從just剛剛for+一段時(shí)間since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一段時(shí)間+ago/句子(過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))提問(wèn)：Howlong一、活學(xué)活練用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

We

_____________

(paint)

the

house

before

we

______________

(move)

in.

________

(leave).

4.

The

robbers

_____________

(run

away

)

before

the

policemen_______

(arrive).

5.

I

__________

(turn

off)

all

the

lights

before

I

____________

(go)

to

bed.

__________

a

phone

call.

7.

Tom

__________

(say)

he

___________

(read)

the

book

twice.

9.

When

the

chairman

______________

(finish)

speaking,

he

_____________

(leave)the

hall.______

(have)

lunch

when

I

________________(get)

to

their

hous

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()he

found

that

his

mother

____already____to

hospital.

；been

sent

；sent

C.

has； ；been

sent

()2.

We

____five

English

songs

by

the

end

of

last

term.

learned

C.

have

learned

D.

will

have

learned()3.

Han

Mei

told

me

she

_____lunch，so

she

was

very

hungry.

C.

have

had

D.

hadn't

had

()，many

buildings

_____built

in

the

city.

C.

had

been D.

will

()5.

She

____her

keys

in

the

office

so

she

had

to

wait

until

her

husband

___home.

；comes

；C.

had

left；came

D.

left；had

come

()6.

He

said

that

it

was

at

least

ten

years

since

I

_____a

good

drink.

C.

have

enjoyed

D.

have

been

enjoying

()7.

The

meeting

_____when

Mr.

Wang

_____to

school.

A.

has

begun； B.

has

been

on；C.

had

begun； D.

had

been

on；()8.Andyhas____forfiveyears.Fiveyears____alongtime.A.comebackhome,is B.comebackhome,areC.beenathome,is D.beenathome,are()9.HersonspeaksgoodEnglishashe________Americaforfiveyears.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeentoC.hasgoneat D.hasgoneto()10.A:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.B:Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbe B.was C.am D.havebeen()11.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_________itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent()11.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.A.open B.toopen C.opening D.opened()18.A:Howlong____you____acold?B:Eversincelastnight.A.have,got B.have,had C.have,caught D.did,have()12.She_________Mr.Whitefortwoyears.A.hasmarried B.hasmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedwith D.hasbeenmarriedto()13.A:Nicetoseeyou.I_________youforalongtime.B:I______inBeijing.I'vejustcomeback.A.hadn'tseen;am B.haven'tseen;wasC.didn'tsee;willbe D.haven'tseen;shallbe綜合能力提升一、完形填空Thestoryofhowtheteddybearwasinventedisaninterestingone.In1902,AmericanpresidentTheodore(Teddy)Rooseveltwashunting(打獵)intheforestwithseveralofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshot(射中)ananimal,butthepresident1not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook2,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa3.Theywantedthepresidenttoshoot(射中)it.Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas4toshootthebear,becauseitcouldn'trunaway.He5toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry.Everybodywasmovedbythepresident'sbeliefs(信念).Therewas6acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresident'shuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew7.Hemadeasmall,softbearandshoweditinhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,"Teddy'sBear".Thenewtoywasabigsuccessandit8Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.Teddybearshavebeen9sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoicewhenpeoplethinkaboutchildren'stoys.TheodoreRoosevelt'sfamous__10___onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffed(填滿(mǎn)填充物的)bears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.()1.A.did B.should C.would D.had()2.A.sad B.happy C.friendly D.fine()3.A.wall B.chair C.rock D.tree()4.A.difficult B.unfair C.dangerous D.exciting()5.A.wantedB.decided C.refused D.went()6.A.only B.hardly C.even D.still()7.A.company B.toy C.shop D.present()8.A.gaveB.filled C.met D.provided()9.A.co