任務(wù)型轉(zhuǎn)換模擬練習(xí)

1.bydoing......activities=bytakingin.....activities

2.①doesharmto=isto

②fromabroad=fromcountries

3.①wouldratherloanthanbuythem=preferloaningtextbookstothem

②areinvolvedin二takein

4.①Ifyou'reateenandtryingtomanageyourfeelingsbetter,hereareafewskills

foryoutodealwithyourfeelings.

=Skillstoyoumanageyourfeelings

②allovertheday=theday

(3)Justbesurethatwhateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn'thurtyouoranyone

else.=Don'tanyoneactivityyouchoose.

(4)Atdifferenttimesinyourlife,you'llexperiencedifferentdifficulties.Butby

learningsomehelpfulskills,you'llbeabletoliveacomfortablelife.

=Learnsomehelpfulskills,andyoucanliveevenyoumay

haveinyourlife.

5.①Thatmeansyoumaydecidewhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnottotell.

=Makeaonwhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnotto.

②Alawisarulethateveryoneinacommunity,stateorcountrymustfollow.

=Followthelaws,whicharethateveryoneshouldfollow.

(3)Theymayfollowproperstepstodealwithproblems.First,nametheproblem.

Then,listwaystosolveit.Next,choosethebestway.Andfinally,findoutifit

solvestheproblems.

=Learntosolveproblemsinfour.

6.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.These

usuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlife.

=SometraditionalChineseartformswhicharemadeofcommonobjects

forthingsthatareimportantinlife.

7.Thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyour

brainandprotectsit.

=Theskullprotectsyourbrainharm.

8.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyou

movefromplacetoplace.

=Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove.

9.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.Theylearnedtolookafterthe

home.Boysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathers

did.

=Girlsstayedathomeandwiththeirmothersboy

intheirfathers1footsteps.

10.ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplay

today.=Childrenplayedthegamesaswedotoday.

11.ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.

=Thekingswereveryandrichinlife.

12.Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg.

=Motherpenguincomesbackjusttheegghatches.

13.Repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengravedinyourheart.

=Repeatthesentencemanytimesyouit.

14.Itisaboutfiveminutes9drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsof

beaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.

=Ittakesashorttothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.

15.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.

=Thereismuchatnightandlotoftrafficduringtheday.

16.Yousee,beingshyisn'tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodchances

byjustbecauseofit!=Totakeofgood.

17.Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.=eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

18.Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.

=Haveanandpositiveattitudetowardslife.

19.Youdon'tneedtochangeyourcharacter;youjustneedtoimproveyour

personality.

=yourpersonalityofyourcharacter.

20.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.

=aheart-to-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

21.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.

=Childrenlaughtimesadaythanadults.

22.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothe

personreceivingtheattention.

=Itmustbringgoodresultstoyou.

23.Yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallishopeful.

=Yoursmilemakesothersofeverythingthatishopeful.

24.Beacarefullistenerfirst.=Listenfirst.

25.Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.

=Theyaretotalkaboutthemselvesandwhatthey.

26.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.

=Carryatleastonebookwhenthehouse.

27.Theyarepolitebecausetheyarecarefulabout“savingface99whendealingwith

otherpeople.=Afraidof"face^befbreothers.

28.(DHeisforty-twoyearsold,unmarried,andhelivesinabigwoodenhouseon

MoonlightRoad.ThepeopleofEastTownknowMrJohnsonasanunusualman.

Hedoesnotoftenleavehishouse,buthisbusinesshasmadehimveryrich.

=MrRaymondJohnson(asingle,42-year-oldmanagerofgreat

②Lastnight,ataboutmidnight,amanwhowasoutwalkingsawthatoneofMr

Johnson'sroomswasonfire.

=Ataboutmidnight,oneofMrJohnson'sroomsfire.

(3)ThepolicearepuzzledbecausenobodyknowswhereMrJohnsonis.

=MrJohnsoniswhichthepolice.

29.?Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.

=Thereisnototakeagiftwhentoabusinessmeeting.

②Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse,youshouldtakeagift——forexample,

flowersorchocolates.However,youshouldn'ttakeanythingpurpleorblack,as

thesecolorsarerelatedtodeath.

=Takeagiftwhenyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse,buttaking

purpleorblackgifts.

(3)Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleasthalfanhourlate,butalwaysdress

wellbecauseappearancesareveryimportanttoBrazilians.

=Attendingdinner:Arriveatleastthirtyminuteslateandgetwell-dressed.

30.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sowillwinanywomen'sevent.

=Oneside:womenare,somenwillwinanywomen'sevent.

31.①Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,he

wasstilladdingwordsfortheletterA!

=ThetimehespentonOEDwasmuchthan.

②ThespellingofEnglishhasalwaysbeenaproblem,butitwasmoreofa

probleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.Inthosedayspeoplespeltwordsin

differentwayswhichyoumightfindinteresting.ButitmadereadingEnglish

muchmoredifficult.Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodyto

spellthesame.

=Thankstoit,peoplecaninthesameway.

32.Ancientpeopletradedalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.

=Ancientpeopleboughtandgoodsalongtheriverforhundredsof

miles.

33.①Luckily,increasingourwordpowercanmakeusowntheskillsweneedto

communicatebetterwithothersandcanalsohelpusgetbetterresultsinourstudy.

=Betoyourstudy.

②Ifyouunderstandtheword,you'llhopefullyrememberitwell.

=Remembereverynewwordyoumeetwithbyit.

34.①Ifsanamazingsocialbehavior;itbringstheBritishtoahigherlevelof

civilization.

=TheBritishhaveahigherlevelofcivilization.

②Forexample,youneedtobeabletodecidethecorrectdistancetotheperson

infrontofyou.Gettoocloseandthereisadangerofenteringotherpeople's

personalspace.Thisisaseriousmistakeandoftenmakesotherpeopleangry.

However,whenyouleavetoomuchspace,thenextpersonislikelytoask:"Are

youinthequeue?”Thismaysoundpolitebutinfactitmeans:"Can'tyoustand

inlineproperly?"

=Youshouldstandtooclosetonorfarfromthepersoninfrontofyou.

(3)Touristsareoftenunfamiliarwithlocalcustoms,andiftheydonotgetinline

behindtheBritishperson,heorshewilltellthemstrictly:"Thisisaqueue/9

=Iftouristsdonotqueue,theywillbestrictlyremindedtothelocal

custom.

35.Intheserioustrainaccidentin1999,peoplewhowerehurtformedaqueueas

theyescapedfromtheirtrains.Onewriterlaterwroteaboutapolitemanwholet

herpasswithaquiet“afteryou”.

=TheBritishqueuedandkepteveninof.

36.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Science

explainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotivemeanings.We

needeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandresponsetoourworldbecausenoone

waycangetitall.

=Scienceexplainshownature.

37.Inmodemsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Some

valueithighly,fortheybelievethatithelpfulforsocialprogressandrichness.

Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,andthatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherand

leadstounfriendlinessbetweenpeople.

=Somebelievethatcompetitioncanpushsocietyforwardwhileothersthink

competitionunfriendlinessbetweenpeople.

38.①Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgetting

active,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeep

severalpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.

=totakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimeto

exercise.

②Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwill

understandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,

sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.

=Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetterofyour

bodyneedsexercise.

(3)Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,so

thatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffectedaswell.

=MakeyourdailyPlanwellsothatyoucankeepexercisingyourlife.

39.Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,that

timeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest,orafteralongdayofwork.

Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstress

fromhardwork.

=Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanmake

stressed.

40.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don'tmakeanygreatchangestoit

unlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.

=Don'tchangeyourplanunlessyouandyourdoctorreacha(n).

41.Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwritten

foradults.

=Websitesarealsoworthandhavecontentwritteninasimpleway.

42.①Thetwomaindictionarydefinitionsof'sorry'are:1)feelingsadforsomeone

elsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2)feelingregretbecauseyou'vedone

somethingwrong.

=Thetwomaindictionarydefinitionsof"sorry9:①feelingsadforothers9

problemsorbadluck②feelingregretbecauseofone'sown.

②Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith"Sorry

tobotheryou\Inthissituation,theyaren'tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadfor

thatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.

=WhenBritishpeopleaskastrangeraquestionbystartingwith"sorry9,theyare

sayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausetheyfeel

regret.

43.①Poetryistheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure.In

Westernhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeout

ofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents.

=Mostpeoplethinkpoetryisfromthelifeoftoday'sstudents.

②Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommon

toeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpress-----thejoyofLiBaidancing

withthemoon,forexample.

=Poemscanexpressbeautyofthingswithveryfewlines.

44.WangWei（701-761）,ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty,likedplayingit

inabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.

=WangWei'swastoplaytheguqininabambooforestonanightfullof

moonlight.

45.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago.GowasintroducedtoKorea

andJapanover1,000yearsago,andhassincebecomeafavoriteactivityof

manypeoplethere.Today,Gostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamong

thepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries,asplayersinthesecountries

takepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.

=Gowascreatedover4,000yearsagoinChinaandhasthroughout

theworldeversince.

46.Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence.Inagameof

Go,theplayersdonotwipeout（消滅）eachother9spieces.Instead,theysimply

trytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.

However,inchessandChinesechess,theplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyofthe

otherside'spiecesaspossible.Theonewhoforcestheotherside's

commander（主帥）intoadeadcornerthenwinsthegame.Therefore,Gocarries

deeperculturalandphilosophicalconnotations（哲學(xué)內(nèi)涵）.

=withchess,Gohasdeeperconnotationssincepeaceandcompetition

coexistinagameofGowhiletheenemy'scommanderistheonly

__________inchess.

47.Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe

2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames.Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,

willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficialsportatthe4thYouthOlympicGames

in2022.

=Wushuwillatthe4thYouthOlympics,firsttimeasanofficialsport.

48.It'salong-awaitedbreakthroughfortheInternationalWushuFederation（協(xié)'會）

（IWF）,whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommitteein

2001,2008and2011,butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedatthe

verybeginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartin

the2020TokyoOlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.

=IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn'teachtime.

49.①Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.

二Stressisafeelingwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.

②Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,

you'rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyevery

day.

=Youmaynotfeelwellwiththeofafamilymember,problemsat

schoolorsomethingelsethatworriesyoueveryday.

50.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.

=Howtokeepstress.

51.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimefor

fun,you'llprobablyfeellessstressed.

二Takeexerciseandhavetimetoyourself.

52.①Askthemtokindlyholdyourspot,andthankthemwhenyoureturn.

二Thankthoseforholdingyourspotafteryouare.

②Ifsouvenirsarehandedout,don'tpushandscream.Bepoliteandwaityour

turn.=Don'tpushandscreamforsouvenirs.

(3)Keepquietduringaperformance.Beforetheperformancestarts,eitherturnoff

yourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmode.Neveransweryourphonewhilea

performanceisgoingon.=Neveransweryourphoneaperformance.

53.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

=ItChinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnalanguage.

54.①Beingopenisakindoftootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.

=otherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.

②Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,but

we'dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.

=Itwillusgetonwellwithothersifwekeepthebalancebetweenbeing

openandnotbeingtooopen.

55.①Inclassroom,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.The

informationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.

二Theinformationthatisbytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicsisuseful

foryourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntakegoodnotes.

②Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand“thesignalwords"that

tellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.

=toyourteachercarefully.

56.①Doctorssuggestthatstudents9breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,rice

ornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy,helpthemlisten

carefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.

=Youshouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcanyouwithnecessary

energy.

②Evenifyou'renotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorintoyourarms

insteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouch

somethingelse.

=Andwashyourhandsoftentostopgermsfrom.

57.HeZhidaosuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternarchitecturalfeatures

together.

=HeZhidaomanagedtomixChineseandWesternarchitecturalstylestogether.

58.①Onceyouhaveagroup,agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeet-usuallyclubs

meetmonthly.Pickadateandstickwithit.

=Setatime.

②Sendoutemailsaweekbeforethemeetingtogivepeopleawrittenreminder.

=Sendeveryoneanemailtothemofthemonthlymeetingbeforehand.

59.①Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Most

decisionsaren'tlife-changers.Butoften,thedecisionisn'tbetweenthisorthat;

it'sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.

=Peopleoftenhavetodecideiftheywill.

②Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.

=Stayoutsidewithtechnology.

60.①Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocar

accidentsorothermistakes.

=Notgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthandmany

mistakes.

②Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleepper

night.=Eighthoursofsleepanightisforallofus.

61.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24.we'reatahigherriskofhealthproblems.

=Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycantheriskofhealthproblems.

62.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekonthe

weekends.Sadlythereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.

=Itistomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek.

63.Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleep

andenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbefore

bedtime.

=Usingcoffeeofsleepingmighttosleep.Drink

properamountofcoffeeatproper.

64.Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeand

sleep.

=Asenseofpurposeinlifeiscloselywithsleepquality.

65.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimproving

sleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.

=Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleep.

66.①Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyput

alotofvaluein“beingonHowever,insomecountriesoftheworld,people

havedifferentopinionson^beingontime”.

=Howdifferentlypeople"beingonindifferentcountries.

BothChineseandJapanesethinkittobeontime.

②Thankstoitsindustrialpast,inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleastten

minutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisrisky

enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wondering

howonearthyoucouldbesostupid.

=expectyoutoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseofthe

influenceoftheirindustrialpast.Youarethoughttobestupidyou

arriveatleasttenminutesearlier.

67.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbad

manners.

=Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe.

68.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidered

disrespectful.ButRussianswon'tholdthemselvestothesamestandard.

=WhiledoingbusinessinRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenot

strictwithinit.

69.①Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththe

reminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren-butfewofthemrememberit.The

pilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittle

prince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.

=TheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicnovelofall.Afterastaywiththe

littleprinceinthedesert,hefindsthepartofhimself.

②Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedon

hisrosemakeshersoimportant.

=Whatreallytotheprinceishisbecausehehas“wasted”time

onher.

70.Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonly

seeitasahat.Adultscan'tseewhafsinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceis

notwhatmatters.

=Adultsthepilofspictureforahatbecausetheycan'tlookbeyondthe

surface.Whatmattersiswhafs.

71.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationof

everyreaderaswellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingfor

everyone.

=Itthereaderandthepilottotheirendingsofthebook.

72.①Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthe

wholetext.

=Readthetexttillthetofullyunderstandthethemes.

②Then,askyourselftosumupthetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea".For

example,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewas

onlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily,then“fkmily“mightnotbethe

themeofthetext.Finally,afterfindingouta"bigidea”,gothroughthetextto

findexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeateverydetailofthe

story---afewkeyexampleswillbefine.

=Findsomekeyexamplestothe"bigidea”.Ifsnotto

repeateverydetail.

73.①A"blog"isashortenednamefora'weblog".

="Blog"isforweblog.

②Somepeopleusethemjustasasimplerecordofwhattheyhavedone.

=Writingblogsislikekeepingaonline.

(3)"Blogging"hasbecomeverypopularasmoreandmorepeopleusethe

Internet.

=ThenumberofInternetusersis.

④Itlookslikeblogsaregoingtobecomeoneofthemostimportantwaystofind

andshareinformationinthenearfuture.

=Bloggingwillbeoneofthemostimportantwaystofindandshare

information.

74.Africandesignsarefamousforlooseclothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbevery

highduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesare

comfortablefordailylife.

=Becausethetemperaturegreatly,clothesareusuallylooseand

comfortable.

75.Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue,greenand

purpleare"coo