Unit1Reading

andThinking

Describepeopleofachievement人教版選擇性必修第一冊Learningobjectives:1.Toreadandfindoutthediscoveryofartemisinin;2.Totalkaboutwhatgreatnessmeansandhowitisachieved.Lead-inPart11.Wehavebeenencouragedandinspiredbythegreatdiscoveriesandachievementsofgreatpeopleaswegrowup.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?Peoplewhoareintelligenthard-workingdeterminedconfidentdiligentbraveopen-minded...arelikelytomakegreatdiscoveries.2.Let’smeetsomegreatpeopleandtheirgreatdiscoveries.MarieCuriePo(釙)andRa(鐳)AlbertEinsteinTheoryofRelativityE=mc2YuanLongpingSuperhybridriceTuYouyouArtemisininTuYouyouBornon30December1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceTenured&ChiefResearcherinChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesManagedtoextractartemisininfromsweetwormwood,whichiseffectiveinfightingmalariaWontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015終身首席研究員中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院sweetwormwoodartemisininextractArtemisinincureThestoryofTuyouyouReadingPart21.Readthetextquicklyandfindtheanswerstothequestionsbelow.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_______and_______.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyou.B.Thedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.C.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.4.WhydidTuYouyouwinNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine?A.Becauseshesavedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.B.Becauseshediscoveredartemisininwhichhassavedmanylives.C.Becausesheformedateamtodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.D.Becauseshetestedcountlesswormwoodandwasnotafraidoffailure.5.WhichofthefollowingareNOTtrueaboutTuYouyou’slife?A.ShewasborninNingbo，Chinaon30December1930.B.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.C.SheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijingaftergraduation.D.Shebecametheheadoftheteamtodiscoveranewtreatmentformalariain1967.6.HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou’sresearchteam?A.TheyreviewedancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatments.B.Theydiscoveredandtested380distinctChinesemedicaltreatments.C.Theydrewouttheextractfromwormwoodusingalowertemperatureandfailedover190times.D.Theytestedacollectionofdriedandfreshwormwood.Para.1

A.TuYouyou’sevaluationoftheaward.Para.2

B.TuYouyouwonNobelPrize.Para.3

C.TheintroductiontoTuYouyouandherteam.Para.4

D.Howartemisininwasdiscovered.2.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.3.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1.屠呦呦對于青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)重要么？為什么？2.屠呦呦出生在哪兒？畢業(yè)于哪里？

3.從洋艾(wormwood)中獲得提取物的關(guān)鍵是什么？4.最終成功前，屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)失敗了多少次？3.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Yes.Becauseartemisninhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.TuYoyowasborninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalschool.1.屠呦呦對于青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)重要么？為什么？IsTuYoyo’sdiscoveryofartemisininimportant?Why？2.屠呦呦出生在哪兒？畢業(yè)于哪里？

WherewasTuYoyoborn?Wheredidshegraduate?3.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.TheyhadfailedMorethan190times.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.3.從洋艾(wormwood)中獲得提取物的關(guān)鍵是什么？Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?4.最終成功前，屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)失敗了多少次？HowmanytimeshadTuYoyoandherteamfailedbeforetheyfinallysucceeded?5.Fillinthefollowingblanks.TuYouyou，afamousfemalechemistand1.

(scientific)，wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceon30December1930.In1951，shewas2.

(admit)intoBeijingUniversity，majoring3.

makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.After4.

(graduate)sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1969，shebecame5.____

headoftheprojectandperformednumeroustests.In1971，Tu’steamsucceededin6.

(discover)anddevelopingartemisinintocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，for7.

shewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight，she8.

(award)theNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,2015，becomingthefirstChinesewoman9._______(win)theNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoted10.

toscientificresearch.scientistadmittedingraduationthediscoveringwhichwasawardedtowinourselves4.Completetheflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'steamexamined________,andevaluated_____________Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting__________Theytested—————Theytried————But_______Themedicinebecame_________________forMalariaTheytestedthemedicineon________Theytestedthemedicine_____toseeifsafe.Theyuseda__________thesweetwormwoodextract.over2000medicaltexts280,000plantsusingtheextractfromthesweetwormwoodacollectionofdriedsweetwoodleavesTriedboilingfreshsweetwormwoodthisdidnotworkastandardtreatmenttheMalariapatientsonthemselvesalowertemperaturetodrawout3)Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?200million:peoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear600,000:peoplediefrommalariaeachyear100,000:artemisninsavelivesayearinAfricaalone2,000:TuYouyou’steamexaminedoldmedicaltexts280,000:TuYouyou’steamevaluatedplantsfortheirmedicalproperties380:TuYouyou’steamdiscoveredandtestedancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria190:TuYouyou’steamfailedtodrawouttheextractfromwormwood4)WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Thesenumberssuggestthreethings:howbigahealthproblemmalariais,howmuchtimeTuyouyouspentinlookingforapossiblenewtreatmentformalaria,andhowpatientandpersistentTuYouyouandherteamweretotacklethedisease.LanguagePointsPart3crucial

至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的committed

盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的physiology

生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能academy

研究院；學(xué)會；?？圃盒rtemisinin

[藥]青蒿素evaluate

評價(jià)；評估property

性質(zhì)；特征；財(cái)產(chǎn)objective

目標(biāo)；目的；客觀的malaria

瘧疾extract

提取物；摘錄；提?。惶釤?.Keywords:acknowledge 承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝distinct 清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的botanical 植物學(xué)的liquid 液體；液體的obtain 獲得；贏得；存在；流行insist 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求scientific 科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的defeat 挫??；戰(zhàn)勝conclusion 結(jié)論；推論apparently 顯而易見；看來；顯然被授予導(dǎo)致改善健康死于成為重要的做成部分被認(rèn)為畢業(yè)于創(chuàng)建一支隊(duì)伍目的是首批入選的科研人員beawardedtoleadtoimprovehealthdiefrom

becomeavitalpartofbethoughtto

graduatefromformateamwiththeobjectiveofthefirstresearcherschosen2.Keyphrases:負(fù)責(zé)人抗擊治療發(fā)燒一批被卡住承認(rèn)失敗偶然抽出、取出堅(jiān)持干某事團(tuán)隊(duì)努力theheadoffightagainsttreatafeveracollectionofgetstuckacknowledgedefeatbychancedrawoutinsistondoingteameffort3.Keysentences:1.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner)，whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin，acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.翻譯：今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎授予了屠呦呦(共同獲獎?wù)?，她的研究促成了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)，一種治療瘧疾的關(guān)鍵新藥物。[句式分析]本句是

句，whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin是定語從句，修飾先行詞TuYouyou(co-winner)，acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria是

的同位語。復(fù)合artemisinin2.In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria，andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.翻譯：1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學(xué)隊(duì)伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。本句是

句，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists是前面的簡單句，withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria作定語，修飾ateamofscientists，TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen是后面的簡單句，過去分詞

作定語，表被動。并列chosen3.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood，andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistot