2024年莆田市初中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查試卷英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分)注意：本試卷分為“試題”和“答題卡”兩部分,答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”要求認(rèn)真作答,答案填涂或?qū)懺诖痤}卡上的相應(yīng)位置。I.聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié),20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C正幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6.Whatistheumbrellamadeof?A.ClothB.Paper.C.Silk.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7.Whydoesn'tSallyopenthewindow?A.It'snoisyoutside.B,It'scoldoutside.C!It'swindyoutside.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8.Whoisillinhospital?A.Helen.B.Kate,C.Kate'smother.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。9.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At2:15B.At2:30.C.At2:45聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話,回答第10、11小題。10.HowoldisTina'slittlebrother?A.9.B.10.C.11.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話,回答第12、13小題。12.WheredidMariagoduringthevacation?A.MountTaiB.Thecountryside.C.Aforeigncountry.13.WhatdidDavidhelptodoonthefarm?A.Feedsheep.B.GrowriceC.Pickapples.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話,回答第14、15小題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactivity.B:Aclub.cC.Avideo.15.Howoftendothemembersmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面短文,根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,完成以下表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?—Myfamilygettogetherandenjoy________bigdinner.A.aB.anC.the22.—Mybrotheroftenborrowsalotofbooks__________thelibrary.—Heisreallyareadingfan.A.toB.forC.from23.—HaveyoubeentoHarbinIce-SnowWorld?—Yes,Ihavebeenthere__________.Itiswellworthvisiting.A.twoB.secondC.twice24.—Let'sgointonaturethisweekend,David.—Goodidea.Wecan__________ourselves.A.helpB.relaxC.express25.—Listen!IsthatLiMingplayingthepianointhenextroom?—No,it___________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn't26.—TheSpringFestivalhasbeenlistedasaUNFloatingHoliday.—Thisshowsthewide_________ofChinesecivilization.A.knowledgeB.influenceC.tradition27.—It'shardformetomakeachoice!_YoucanturntoMarie.She'salwaysa__________thinker.A.freeB.happyC.clear28.—___________doyouknowaboutthemovieYOLO?—Sorry,Ihaven'tseenityet.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlong29.—Shallwegototheairportto___________yoursister?—No.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.pickupB.seeoffC.lookafter30.Judy______________thevolunteerprogramtwoyearsago.A.joinsB.joinedC.hasjoined31.Inordertomakeourlifecolorful,we'dbetteruseoursparetime___________.A.earlyB.properlyC.easily32.—Opportunitywillcome_________wemakeourefforts.—Yes.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.A.ifB.butC.so33.—Don'tworry.Trytofindsomethinggoodeveninabad___________.—OK,Iwilltryit.A.situationB.suggestionC.direction34.Chinese____________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.willspeakB.wasspokenC.isspoken35,—Iwonder__________________________.—InParis,France.A.whenthe2024SummerOlympicswillstartB.howlongthe2024SummerOlympicswilllastC.wherethe2024SummerOlympicswillbeheldIII.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。InasmallvillageinSichuan,19-year-oldYinQiuhua,agirlwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征),hasanamazingskill—Sichuanoperaface-changing.Yinfacedmany36becauseofDownsyndrome.Withhermother'shelp,Yinlearnedhowtotakecareof37,startingwithsmalltaskssuchasdressing,washingherfaceandbrushingherteeth.Yin's38toface-changingperformancebeganwithachanceopportunity.OnceYintookpartinalocalSichuanoperaperformancetraining.Thetroupe(劇團(tuán))master39thatYin'spassion(激情)forSichuanoperaandherunderstandingofface-changingsurpassed(超過(guò))manypeople.40hebegantopatientlyteachYintheartofface-changingandYinshowedanamazinglearningability.Theprocessoflearningface-changingwashard,butYin41gaveup.Shewokeupearlyeverydaytokeeponmemorizingand42everystepofface-changing.Herefforts43andwithinafewmonths,shewasalreadyabletoskillfullytransformed(轉(zhuǎn)換)severaldifferentfacialmasks(面具).Yin'sfirststageperformancewasabigsuccess.Herskilledmovementsand44expressionswereasexcellentasthoseofSichuanoperaactors.Yinhasprovenwithher45thatinthefaceofdifficulty,aslongasthereispassionandperseverance(毅力),onecanalwaysfindhisownpieceofsky.36.A.challengesB.competitionsC.choices37.A.himself B.herself C.themselves38.A.memoryB.contributionC.journey39.A.expectedB.discoveredC.guessed40.A.So B.But C.If41.A.often B.already C.never42.A.taking B.practicing C.controlling43.A.paidbackB.paidfor C.paidoff44.A.lovely B.rich C.serious45.A.actions B.words C.feelingsIV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題；滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)ADoyoulikedoingexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))?Inthisexperiment,youwilluseelectricitytosplit(分離)waterintohydrogen(氫)andoxygen.WhatYouNeed◆two2Bpencilswithnoerasersattheends◆scissors◆thinpieceofcardboard◆1teaspoonsalt◆smallclearglass,halffullofwarmwater◆two20cmpiecesofelectricalwire(線)◆9-voltbattery1.Sharpeneachpencilatbothends.Usescissorstocuttwoholesinthecardboardabout2.5cmawayfromeachother.Thenpushthepencilsthroughthecardboard2.Addthesaltintheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity(導(dǎo)電性)3.Wrap(纏繞)oneendofonewirearoundthepositiveterminal(+)ofthebattery,andtheotherendaroundthetip(尖端)ofoneofthepencils.Wrapthesecondwirearoundthenegativeterminal(-)ofthebatteryandthetipofthesecondpencil4.Placethefreeendsofthepencilsinthewater,withthecardboardrestingontopoftheglass.46.Inthisexperiment,whatisusedtosplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen?A.Salt.B.ScissorsC.Electricity.D.Cardboard.47.Howmanykindsofmaterialsareneededinthisexperiment?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.48.Whydoweaddthesaltintothewaterinthisexperiment?A.TosplitwaterB.TowarmwaterupC.Tocollectoxygen.D.Toincreaseelectricalconductivity.49.Inthisexperiment,theendsofthewiresareconnectedtothebatteryand50.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.ScienceB.HealthC.Life.D.Sports.B“Runningatnightallowsyoutolookinsideyourself.”saysZhouYuan.HeisthefounderofDarkRunners,arunningclubinShanghai.Zhourecallsthatlatenightin2008,whilehewaswatchingamovieathome,hefeltlikegoingoutforarunallofasudden.AfterheranallthewaytotheNanpuBridge,hefeltquiterefreshed.In2009,ZhoustartedDarkRunners.Overtheyears,moreandmorepeoplejoinedtheclub.Today,ithasmorethan9,000membersofallagesandfromallwalksoflife.Theyoungestis8yearsoldandtheoldestis72.Theclubisnotjustaboutrunning.It'salsoaplaceforpeopletomakenewfriends.NicoleChen,oneofthemembers,said,"Sometimeswealsogocamping,boatingordoothersportstogether.”Zhouhasdesignedmanyrunningroutes(路線)forthemembers.Theroutesaremainlyindowntown(市中心的)areas,suchasYongkangRoadandXujiahuiPark.Butsometimes,heandothermembersusetrafficlightstorunrandom(隨機(jī)的)routes.Whenthelightaheadisgreen,theywillrunforward.Whenitisred,theywillturnrightorlefttoavoidstops.Thisbringssurprisestotheirruns.“Youneverknowwhatsceneryiswaitingforyouaroundthenextcomer.”Zhousaid,“Once,weraninanoldalley(巷子)neartheCityGodTemple.Wesawsomeelderlypeoplesitingondoorsteps.Thewindwasblowinggentlyandthestreetlightsweredim(朦朧的).Itwassopeaceful!”51.WhatisDarkrunnersinthetext?A.Arunningclub.B.Aboatingclub.C.Anoldpeople'sclub.D.Acampingclub.52.AfterZhouranallthewaytotheNanpuBridge,hefelt______________.A.nervousB.surprisedC.peacefulD.pleasant53.Whenthetrafficlightisred,whatwilltherunnersprobablydo?A.Stopandwait.B.RunforwardC.Makeaturn.D.Gobackward.54.Accordingtothetext,thenightrunnerscan___________________.①lookinsidethemselves②makenewfriends③enjoythescenery④visittheelderlypeople⑤findapeacefullifeA.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.①③④⑤55.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Oldpeopleshownointerestinnightrunning.B.NicoleChenisthefounderoftheDarkRunners.C.TheDarkRunnersmemberscanalsodoothersports.D.Thenightrunnersalwaysrunthedesignedroutes.CDoyouknowPi(π)Day?EveryyearonMarch14,mathematiciansandmathloversaroundtheworldcelebratePiDay.Piistheratio(比率)ofacircle'scircumference(圓周)toitsdiameter.Theideaitselfisaseasyaspie.Evenmiddleschoolerscaneasilyunderstandit.ButtheexactvalueofPiisdifficulttocalculate(計(jì)算).Weonlyknowitstartswith3.14159265.Thenumbergoesonandon.Thedigitsneverrepeatregularly.PeoplehaveworkedonthevalueofPiforthousandsofyears.Inthefifthcentury,ZuChongzhicorrectlycalculatedPitosevendecimalplaces(小數(shù)位).Therewerenocomputersorcalculatorsatthattime.Zudidn'tevenuseanabacus(算盤).For900yearsafterhim,nobodymanagedtocalculatethenumberanyfurther.That'swhyPiisalsoknownas“Zu'sratio”.Fast-forwardto-2021,someSwissscientistscalculatedPito62.8-trillion(萬(wàn)億)decimalplaces.Ittookthem108days,butitwasanewworldrecord.Inreality,weseldomneedmorethan15decimalplacesofPi.Thenwhydidscientistsworkoutthe62.8trillionthdigit?Wasitawasteoftime?JandeGierisamathematicianinAustralia.HesaysthatcalculatingPiisliketheOlympicGames.Itisnotusefulinitself,butitteachesusaboutwhatispossible.WemayneverfinishcalculatingPi.Pimirrorslifeitself,asourlivesarealsofullofunknowns.Wedon'tknowwhat'sgoingtohappen.We'llfacemanyproblems,butmanysurprisesarewaitingforus,too.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph1?A.Pi.B.PiDayC.Apie,D.Acircle.57.WhywasPialsocalledZu'sratio?A.ZuChongzhicalculatedPiwithoutanabacus.B,ZuChongzhifoundPi900yearsearlierthanothers.C.NobodyworkedonthevalueofPibeforeZuChongzhi.D.ZuChongzhiwasthefirsttocalculatePitosevendecimalplacescorrectly.58.In2021,thenewrecordofdecimalplacesofPiwas_____________.A.7B.15C,3.14trillionD.62.8trillion59.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.WeshouldcontinuetocalculatePi.B.CalculatingPiisanitemoftheOlympicGames.C.Weshouldtrytoexploretheunknownsinourlife.D.WeshouldknowmoreinformationaboutPiDay.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofPi B.ThePowerofPiC.TheIntroductionofPiDayD.TheAchievementofZuChongzhiDFiveuniversitiesinAustraliahavepartneredwith38otherorganizations,includingNASA,todevelopideasforhowtofeedastronautsinspace.Overthenext20years,NASAisplanningtosendhumanstotheMoonandMars.Itwantstosetupalong-lastingbaseontheMoon,whichwouldmeanhavingtokeepastronautshappyandhealthywithnutritious(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)mealsforlongperiods.Fornow,mostspacefoodispre-madelikereadymeals.Scientistswantastronautstobeabletogrowfreshfoodinspace,sotheycanreplacetheirfoodandhaveahealthierdiet.Itcouldalsostopastronautsfromgettingboredwiththeirdiet.AteamatMelbourneUniversityisusingrobotstogrowfood.These"farmbots"canplantseeds,keeptheplantswateredastheygrowandharvestthemwhentheyarereadytoeat.Thefarmbotscanalsomeasurethingsliketemperatureandgrowth.Thefarmbotshave“E-noses”,whichcandetectthesmellsgivenoffbytheplants.Usedwithsensors(傳感器)inthesoil,thetechnologycanworkoutwhattheplantsneed.Sofar,leafygreenshavebeentheeasiesttogrow.Theteamhavealsobeentestingtheeffectthefoodsmighthaveonhumansinspace,byputtingpeopleinreclining(傾斜)chairs.Thistricksthebodyintofeelingitisexperiencingthe"weightless"conditionthatpeoplegetinspace,Astheyeatinthisposition,people'sphysicalandemotional(情緒的)responsesarerecorded.Thescientistswanttomaketheplant-growingprocessautomatic(自動(dòng)的)onspacemissions.ProfessorSigfredoFuentestoldthatitwouldbelikehaving"asmartfridgeinspace”whereeverything,fromfoodtomedicines,canbecreatedfromplantswhenneeded.61.AccordingtoParagraph1,theseorganizationsarestudying____________.A.howtosendhumanstoMarsB.howtokeepastronautshappyC.howtofeedastronautsinspaceD.howtosetupabaseontheMoon62.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedietoftheastronautsinspace.B.Thewayofgrowingfreshfoodinspace.C.Theeffectofthefoodonhumansinspace.D.Thereasonforgrowingfreshfoodinspace.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.檢測(cè)B.收集C.籠罩D.消除64.WhatisSigfredoFuentes'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsgrowingplantsinspace?A.SupportiveB.Worried.C.Puzzled.D.Doubtful.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Scientistshavegrowngreensinspacesofar.B.Thefarmbotsaretherobotstohelpmakereadymeals.C.Pre-mademealscanstopastronautsfromgettingbored.D.It'spossibleforastronautstoeatfreshfoodinspaceinthefuture第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)EWouldyouliketojoinacommunityofkidswhoaremakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace?Eventhesmallestactionscanmakeabigdifference. 66Youdon'tneedtobeaheroorafamousclimateactivisttohelpprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscandosomething.Youcouldstartasmallplantingprojectinyourschoolorpickuprubbishinyourneighborhoodpark.Remembertoturnofflightandwatertapswhenyou'renotusingthem.67__________Makeyourschoolmoregreen. 68Maybeyoucouldsuggestusingreusablewaterbottlesorhavingmorerecyclingbins.Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveaclubthatcaresabouttheenvironment,whynotstartone?69Worktogethertomakeadifference.Teamingupwithotherkidstogogreenistrulypowerful.70_________Inviteyourclassmatestoshowtheirsongs,paintingsorothercreativethings.Youcouldevenraisemoneyforpeoplewhoneedhelpwhileencouragingotherstotakeaction,too.Ifyouneedhelpplanning,talktoateacherorfindafriendtohelpyou.A.Startwitheasytasks.B.Ifthereisone,joinitandbeanactivememberC.Thesesimplehabitscansavealotofenergyandresources.D.Whynotorganizeafuneventwhereyoucanshareideasaboutgoinggreen?E.Speakupandsuggestwaystomakeyourschoolmoreenvironment-friendly.V.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,用英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。71.當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)事時(shí),可以這樣向?qū)Ψ降狼福篲_______________________________________________.72.你想知道對(duì)方來(lái)自哪里,可以這樣問(wèn)：_________________________________________________?73.你想知道Jim喜歡什么顏色,可以這樣問(wèn)：______________________________________,Jim?74.你想打電話找Jane,可以這樣說(shuō)：May____________________________?75.你看到對(duì)方有困難,想主動(dòng)提供幫助,可以這樣說(shuō)：Let________________________________________________________.VI.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.often,school 77.now 78.tomorrow79,as…as 80.notVII.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DuringtheSpringFestival,LiuHuiminsetsupafurnace(熔爐)withhisteam.Insidethefurnace,there81_______(be)burning-hotliquid(液體)iron.Thecraftsmen(工匠)willthrowit82________theairtocreatefireworks.Thisperformanceisknownas“Datiehua”or“Dashuhua.”As83________(it)namesuggests,thetraditionalartformwasinspiredbytheprocessofforging(鍛造)iron.Formorethan1,000years,ithas84__________(serve)asaformofcelebrationduringChina'sSpringFestivalandLanternFestival.According