2022-2023學年湖南省婁底市西河鎮(zhèn)西河中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AlbertHubbard,afamousAmericanwriteroncesaid,“Don’ttakelifetooseriously,youarenotgonnagetoutofitalive

.A.somehow B.anyway C.indeed D.afterwards參考答案：B2.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd．A．pick

out

B．turn

out

C．call

out

D．bring

out參考答案：A3.Theteacherthinksthatit’swrongforstudentstousemobilephonesinclass,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’tit

C.doeshe

D.isit參考答案：A4.

——Couldyoutellmehowmuchyoumakeanhour?

——Ifyou_____know,Imake$20.00anhour.A.will

B.shall

C.must

D.need參考答案：C5.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他文章中提到的一般讀者不知道。分析句子可知，_____hereferredtoinhisarticle是主語從句，從句中referredto缺賓語，其它選項都不能作賓語，that引導主語從句，無詞義，不作成分，僅起引導作用，whether和where作狀語。所以只能用What,即：文章中所提到的（內容）。故選A。6.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A7.

Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatinginexams,sonoonecan______it.

A.playatrickon

B.getthehangof

C.getawaywith

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C8.Notonly________tostayhome,butalso________dohishomework.A.washeforced;didhehavetoB.hewasforced;didhehavetoC.washeforced;hehadtoD.hewasforced;hehadto參考答案：C當notonly置于句首，其后的分句要部分倒裝。butalso后的分句不倒裝。句意：他不但被迫待在家，而且還要寫作業(yè)。9.Ifwesitnear_____frontofthebus,we’llhave____betterview.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C

10.GeraldDurrellwascompletely_________byeveryone’sresponsetowardsthescorpion.Hepickedupthescorpiongentlyandputitinsideasmallmatchbox.A.complicated B.experienced C.bewildered D.muffled參考答案：C11.Sinceithadbeenrepainted,thehouselooked____brighter.A.more

B.alotof

C.quite

D.far參考答案：D12._______mebeforeyoucome,orwemightbeout.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall參考答案：B略13.-----wherehashisbrotherbeen?

------Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled參考答案：c略14.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked參考答案：C略29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout參考答案：D略16.Ifathingisworth ,itmustbe well.A.doing;done B.todo;doing C.todo;done D.beingdone;doing參考答案：A17..Hewantedthegirlhewaslookingforward________________staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.to;to

D.with;to參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據句子結構的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空。26._________(hear)theirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.27.He_________(bring)upinNorthYorkshirebyhisgrandmother.28.Itmaybe_________(believe),butit'sthetruth.29.Shewassotiredthatshedidn'tevenhavethe_________(strong)tostandup.30.Shehadherhaircutlastnight,nowitis_________(thin)andshorter.31.Thousandsofpatientshavebenefited_________thenewmedicine.32.Ifind_________strangethatshedoesn’twanttogo.33.Greatchanges_________(take)placeinChinaoverthepastfewyears.34.Those_________keepworkinghardwillsoonbesuccessful.35.Wetriedtosavethebuilding,_________itwasahopelesstask.36.Pleasecallmeonyour_________(arrive)atthehotel.37.She

did

not

know

_________had

happened.

38.Withtime_________(go)by,mymemoryseemedtogetworse.39.Ihaveborrowed_________usefulbookfromthelibrarytoprepareformycomingexam.40.Peoplebeganlookingacrosstosee_________thenoisewascomingfrom.參考答案：26.Hearing

27.wasbrought

28.unbelievable

29.strength

30.thinner

31.from

32.it

33.havetaken

34.who

35.but

36.arrival

37.what

38.going

39.a

40.where三、閱讀理解19.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothAmericansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbre