2022-2023學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市九龍勒功中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themotherlookedatthedoor_______，expectingthechildren’scoming．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．exactly C．entirely D．frequently參考答案：D2.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesepeoplestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管已經(jīng)在國外住了很多年了，但是這一家人依舊遵守中國傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。由句意知這里應(yīng)選observe，是“遵守（規(guī)則、法律、習(xí)慣等）”的意思。perform意為“履行；執(zhí)行；完成；做；演出，表演，演奏”，possess意為“擁有，具有”，support意為“支持，支撐，養(yǎng)活”。3.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder參考答案：4.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded參考答案：B5.--_________thefilmyousawyesterday?---It’sverywonderful.A.Howdoyoufind

B.HowdoyouthinkofC.Whatdoyouthink

D.Whatdoyoulike參考答案：A6.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略7.—Haveyouboughtatypewriter?—Yes.I________totype.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtolearn

B．willlearnC．a(chǎn)mtolearn

D．willgotolearn參考答案：A句意為：——你買了臺打字機(jī)嗎？——是的，我想學(xué)打字。由句意可知后者的打算是經(jīng)過事先考慮的，所以應(yīng)使用“begoingto＋動詞原形”。8.GreatExpectationsis＿＿inEnglandintheearly1800s.A.setted

B.set

C.setup

D.setout參考答案：B9.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry參考答案：B10.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband___bylettersandpapersand___veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D試題分析:句意：懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看上去非常焦慮。此處是非謂語做賓補(bǔ)，賓語herhusband和動詞surround之間存在被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞；而和look之間存在主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案選B。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。11.Theharmwhich______hishealthisoutofourimagination.A.wasdone

B.wasdoneto

C.did

D.didto參考答案：B12.Mostpoliticiansarenot______inthatcountry.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.wellthoughtof

B.highlythoughtof

C.thoughtofwell

D.muchthoughtof參考答案：C13.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C略14.WheneverI

aninterestingarticleonline,IwillshareitwithfriendsonWeChat.A.figureout

B.putforwardC.getacross

D.comeacross參考答案：D考察短語辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上……有趣的文章時，我將與微信上的朋友分享。A.figureout找出；B.putforward提出；C.getacross跨越；D.comeacross偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，沒必要特意找好文來分享，所以A錯，B、C選項明顯和句意不搭，故選D。15.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A16.ItiswellknownthatYangLiweiisthefirstChinesetotravelin___spacein___historyofChina.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D17.Iwouldappreciate___,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.Ayou

Bthis

Cit

Dthat參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.OnDecember24th,1971,17-year-oldJulianegotonaplanewithhermotherinPerutoflytomeetherfather.OvertheAmazonjungle,therewasathunderstorm.Therainfellheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Unexpectedly,lightninghittheplaneat3,000metresandit___61___(explode).Julianefellquicklythroughtheairandhitthetreeshard.Shewasunconscious(昏迷的)for___62___(hour).Whenshewokeup,shefoundherrightarmwascut,hershouldershurtbadly___63___shecouldn’tseeinoneeye.Juliane’swasabiologistandwhenshewassmall,hetaughtherhow___64___(survive)inthejungle.Shefoundasmallriverandwalkedslowlyalongit.“IfIfollowtheriver,”shethought,“I___65___(find)people.”Theriveralsogavehercleanwatertodrink.Itwas___66___(extreme)hot,buttheriverwaterkepthercool.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriverbecauseitwastoodeeptowalkin.Therewerecrocodiles(鱷魚)inthewater,buttheydidn’tattackher!Therewasfruitonsonictrees,hutshedidn’teatit—sheknewitwastoodangerous.Julianewalkedfortendays.___67___nightshestoppedtosleepbecauseitwastoodarktowalk.Tendaysafterthecrash,shefoundasmallshelterbytheriver,in___68___thereweresomewoodcutters.Theycleanedhercutscarefullyandthenextday,theycarriedherdowntheriver,andshe___69___(take)backsafelytoPucallpabyaplane.Shewastheonlypersonwhosurvivedtheplanecrash.Theother91people,___70___(include)hermother,alldied.Thefilmdirector,WernerHerzog,hadatickettotravelontheplanebutmissedit.Thirtyyearslater,hemadeafilmcalled“WingsofHope”aboutJulianeandherunbelievablestory.參考答案：61.exploded

62.hours

63.and

64.tosurvive

65.will/shallfind

66.extremely

67.At

68.which

69.wastaken

70.including文章主要講述了Juliane遭遇飛機(jī)失事，叢林逃生的故事。61.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)and可知是并列句，再根據(jù)前句Therainfellheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Unexpectedly,lightninghittheplaneat3,000metres可知時態(tài)用過去式。62.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境此處表示昏迷好幾小時，hour應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。63.考查連詞。此處表示肩膀受傷，眼睛也看不見了，是并列關(guān)系，所以用and。64.考查動詞不定式。此處表示父親教過她怎么在叢林中生存，howtodo做teach的賓語。65.考查謂語。此處是條件狀語從句，時態(tài)用主將從現(xiàn)，所以主句要用將來時，willdo.66.考查副詞。此處表示極端熱。形容hot用副詞extremely。67.考查介詞。此處表示在夜晚，在夜晚用at。68.考查關(guān)系代詞。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為river。69.考查謂語。根據(jù)語境可知此處用過去式，她被帶到安全的地方。所以用被動。70.考查非謂語。Including相當(dāng)于介詞使用，此處表示主動關(guān)系，另外的91人中包括她媽媽，都死了。三、閱讀理解19.SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKEND

CaptainGoodfellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,Free.

WalkingTouroftheTown

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!

FilmsattheMuseum

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

TakemeouttotheBallgame

It’sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold…don’tforgetsweatersandjackets.

DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”

“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUS