青海省西寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

2.Whothinksthenewteacherisknowledgeable?

A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Anna.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Showthebestphone.B.Repairherphone.C.Buyaphone.

5.HowdoesthewomanfindJim'sstudyingmethod?

A.Excellent.B.Worrying.C.Unusual.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.WhatdidJasondolastnight?

A.Hewenttoaparty.

B.Hestudiedinthelibrary.

C.Hepreparedforareport.

7.WhatwillJasonhavenextweek?

A.Ameeting.B.Atest.C.Areport.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewascaughtcheating.

B.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.

C.Hedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforthetest.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthisbehaviour?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Friendship.B.Hobbies.C.Qualities.

11.Whatisthemostimportantintheman'seye?

A.Gettingalongwelleasily.

B.Sharingjoysandhardships.

C.Spendingmuchtimetogether.

12.Whoinfluencesthemanabouthonesty?

A.Thewoman.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtolearnwhentheylastmet?

A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.

14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?

A.Thelackoflawyers.

B.Thedifficultyinlearninglaws.

C.Thegreatneedfordoctorsinherhometown.

15.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.

16.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Reportingastudy.B.Teachingaclass.C.Chairingameeting.

18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?

A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.

19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?

A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.

B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.

C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Askafewquestions.B.Makeasummary.C.Showsomenotes.

[[答案Hi—5CAACB6—10ABABA11—15BCACB16—20ABCBB

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Asia,thelargestcontinentonEarth,ishometomorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation.With

somanydifferentculturesandlanguages,eachcountryisworthalifetimetotravelaround.Here

aresometopcountriesforyoutohaveanunforgettabletravelexperience.

China

Chinaownsoneoftheworld'soldestcivilizations（文明）.Whereveryougo,youcaneasily

recognizemanyamazinghistoricalandculturallandmarks.Forexample,theGreatWallofChina,

theTerracottaArmyinXi'anandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingattractmanyvisitorsalloverthe

world.However,otherpeoplecometoenjoyChina'sbeautifulscenerythatincludeshigh

mountainsandtheGobiDesert.Asthemostpopulous（人口多的）nationonEarth,Chinaisalso

hometomanymoderncities.

India

Hometooneoftheworld'srichestandoldestcivilizations,Indiahasmanydifferentcultures,

religions,peoplesandtraditions.WiththeHimalayaslyinginthenorth,jungleandbeachescanbe

foundintherestofthecountry.Fromtemplestofoodandhistorytowildlife,thebeautifulcountry

hassomethingforeveryone.

Thailand

Thailandisaverypopulartouristattraction.Itsgoldensandsandbeachesattractlotsof

peopleeveryyear.Manyalsocometopartyinitsbeachsidetowns,visitsomebeautifuland

peacefulislandssuchasKoTao,orenjoytheattractivesceneryatKrabi.

Japan

Althoughitconsistsofalmost7,000islands,mostofJapan'smainsightsandtourist

attractionscanbefoundonthefourlargestofthem.LyingtotheeastofAsia,theislandnationis

anattractiveplaceasamixtureoftraditionalpalacesandmodernbuildingsCoveredinmountains

andforests,thecountryishometosomedelightfulnatureandscenery.

1.WhichoneisthemostpopulouscountryonEarth?

A.ChinaB.JapanC.IndiaD.

Thailand

2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoythebeachesaccordingtothetext?

A.IndiaandChinaB.JapanandChina

C.ChinaandThailandD.IndiaandThailand

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.SportsB.MusicC.ScienceD.Travel

R答案』l,A2.D3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了亞洲的幾個(gè)著名旅游國(guó)家，包括中國(guó)、印度、泰國(guó)

和日本，介紹了每個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史、文化和自然景觀(guān)，以及它們各自的旅游特色。

[1題詳析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China部分中“Asthemostpopulous（人口多的）nationonEarth,

Chinaisalsohometomanymoderncities.（作為地球上人口最多的國(guó)家，中國(guó)也是許多現(xiàn)代化

城市的所在地。）”可知，中國(guó)是地球上人口最多的國(guó)家。故選A。

[2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)India部分中“WiththeHimalayaslyinginthenorth,jungleand

beachescanbefoundintherestofthecountry.（北部是喜馬拉雅山，其他地方都有叢林和海

灘。）”以及Thailand部分中“Manyalsocometopartyinitsbeachsidetowns,visitsomebeautiful

andpeacefulislandssuchasKoTao,orenjoytheattractivesceneryatKrabi.（許多人還會(huì)至！]海濱

小鎮(zhèn)聚會(huì)，參觀(guān)一些美麗而寧?kù)o的島嶼，如柯島，或欣賞甲米的迷人風(fēng)景。）”可知，在印度

和泰國(guó)可以享受到海灘。故選D。

【3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文介紹了亞洲的幾個(gè)著名旅游國(guó)家，包括中國(guó)、

印度、泰國(guó)和日本，介紹了每個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史、文化和自然景觀(guān)，以及它們各自的旅游特色。

故推測(cè)文章出自于報(bào)紙的旅游部分。故選D。

B

Thevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao“inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferent

villagesinRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbut

popularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalso

millionsofChinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民），whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootball

League.

Theplayerscomefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,

carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.Theiragesrangefrom15toover40

yearsold.Atthegamesite,representatives（代表）wearingvarioustraditionalnationalcostumes

playnationalmusicalinstrumentsandenterthearenawiththeplayers,andperformsongsand

dances.

“Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith'pureness9anditisdrivenbytheenthusiasm

oftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.Thegameisprovidingnotonlyvaluesofsports,

butalsoawayofsocializingwithlowcosts,"anexpertnoted.Thiskindofatmosphereisvery

rarelyseenandistreasured,especiallyforpeopleinurbanareaswhoaregettingincreasinglybusy

andundergreatworkpressure,andwhentheylookatthechill,fun,relaxinganddown-to-earth

wayoflifeinthecountryside,theywillnaturallybeinterested,expertssaid.Thereisatleastone

goodimpactbroughtbythe“CunChao^^toChinesesoccer-tomakemorepeopleseethepureness

ofjoybroughtbythesportandencouragethemtoplaysoccer.

Today,moreandmoregrassrootssportseventsareheldinthemountainsandareusingsports

asamediumtoshowcasetheuniquecharmofthelocalarea,reflectingavibrantlifestylefilled

withagriculturalactivitiesandruralfun.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionMichaelOweninparagraph1.

A.ToshowheisfamousinChina.

B.Toprovethegreatpopularityof"CunChao”.

C.Tosuggesthetakespartin“CunChao”.

D.TotellabouthisloveforChina.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheplayersof"CunChao”?

A.Theyarefromallwalksoflife.

B.Seniorsarewelcometojointheteam.

C.Theyareabletoplaynationalmusicalinstruments.

D.Theyweartraditionalcostumesinthesoccerfield.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“CunChao“accordingtoparagraph3?

A.Slow-paced.B.Highlystressed.

C.Cost-efficient.D.Nonprofitable.

7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThevillagesuperleaguewinstheheartsofChinese

B.Thevillagesuperleague:Fromnobodytosomebody

C.Thevillagesuperleaguebridgestheruralandtheurban

D.ThevillagesuperleaguepromisesthefutureofChinesesoccer

R答案X4.B5.A6.D7.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了時(shí)下火熱的一項(xiàng)村莊之間的足球比賽“村超”，并

分析了其深受歡迎的原因。

[4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattracted

notonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens（網(wǎng)

民）,whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootballLeague.^^（它既接地氣又受歡迎，

不僅吸引了足球傳奇人物邁克爾?歐文的關(guān)注，也吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)關(guān)注這個(gè)非職業(yè)足球聯(lián)賽的

中國(guó)網(wǎng)民。）可知，第一段中作者提到了歐文，是為了證明“村超”強(qiáng)大的影響力，連歐文這

樣的足球傳奇人物都很關(guān)注，可見(jiàn)它的受歡迎程度。故選B。

[5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。本艮據(jù)第二段"Theplayerscomefromavarietyofbackgrounds.They

arevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers."（球

員們來(lái)自不同的背景，他們是小販、司機(jī)、學(xué)生、木匠、瓦工、前屠夫和磚廠(chǎng)工人。）可知，

“村超”的隊(duì)員來(lái)自各行各業(yè)。故選A。

[6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith'pureness9

anditisdrivenbytheenthusiasmoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.（這種足球運(yùn)

動(dòng)是自然的、純粹的，它是由普通人的熱情驅(qū)動(dòng)的，而不是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。）可知，“村超”是非

營(yíng)利的活動(dòng)。故選D。

[7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thevillagesuperleague,or"CunChao"inChinese,is

asoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina?sGuizhouProvince,

anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegend

MichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民），whoarepayingattentiontothis

non-professionalfootballLeague.”（鄉(xiāng)村超級(jí)聯(lián)賽是中國(guó)西南部貴州省容江縣不同村莊之間的

足球比賽，它是如此接地氣而受歡迎，不僅吸引了足球傳奇人物邁克爾歐文的關(guān)注，還吸引

了數(shù)百萬(wàn)關(guān)注這個(gè)非職業(yè)足球聯(lián)賽的中國(guó)網(wǎng)民。）和第三段“Thereisatleastonegoodimpact

broughtbythe“CunChao“toChinesesoccer-tomakemorepeopleseethepurenessofjoy

broughtbythesportandencouragethemtoplaysoccer."（"村超''至少給中國(guó)足球帶來(lái)了一個(gè)好

的影響—讓更多的人看到了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的純粹的快樂(lè)，并鼓勵(lì)他們踢足球。）及全文內(nèi)

容可知，本文主要講述了“村超”在中國(guó)受到了民眾的歡迎和關(guān)注，讓更多的人看到了足球帶

來(lái)的快樂(lè)，鼓勵(lì)更多的人去踢足球，可見(jiàn)贏得了中國(guó)人的心。故選A。

C

The19thAsianGamesareabouttokickoff,openingonSept23inHangzhou.Heldinacity

famousforitsdigitaltechnology,theGameshavetheprincipleof“beingsmart”.

Withtheriseofhigh-definitionlivestreaming（高清直播），sportsvenues（場(chǎng)館）haveplaced

higherdemandsoninternetconnections.IntheHangzhouvenues,5G-Advanced,or5.5G

technology,willbeapplied.ZhangJianfromChinaTelecomtoldEconomicInformationDaily:

“Thetechnologyof5.5Gcansupportthehigh-definitionlivestreamingofabout10eventsatthe

same

AstrongsignalforasmoothlivestreamingexperienceandfastInternetspeedforaudiences

duringtheeventswillbeachievedthroughtheuseofReconfigurableIntelligentmetaSurface

（RIS）technology.Itlookslikeawhite-coloredboard,andisroughlythesizeofaTV.RIScan

effectivelyreflectsignalscoveringupto10,000squaremeterswithnointernetdeadspots.

Onlineviewerswillalsogettoenjoysomesmarttechnology.Takethebadminton

competitionvenueasanexample.Onthesecondfloorofthestadium,thereare20high-definition

cameras.Avirtualreality（VR）cameraisalsopositionedatthenet,capturing（捕捉）athletes9

movementsfromdifferentangles.Backstagestaffcancreateslow-motionvideos5to10seconds

afterthemove,reportedtheITTimes.

ViewerswearingVRglassescanseewhafshappeningwithinthestadiumremotely.Theycan

“movearound^^inthevirtualsceneandevenstandbesidetheathletestocheerthemon.When

watchingtheGamesontheirsmartphone,viewerscanchoosefromfourperspectives,includinga

bird'seyevieworaclose-upviewofanathlete.

Viewerscanalsogetaquicktourofthevenuesinthemetaverse（元宇宙）.Byclickingintoa

miniprogramonAlipay,userscanenterthemetaverse,whereAsianGamesvenuesandmapsare

re-createdinananimated（動(dòng)畫(huà)的）style.Eachusercanhavetheirowndigitalcharacter.Userscan

“takeawalk“indifferentvenuesandchatwithotherusers.Theycanalsoplaymini-gameswith

otherusers,suchasplayingwithdifferentcompetitorsinarunningcontest.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutRIStechnology?

A.Itisatypeof5.5Gtechnology.B.Itenablesvirtualexperiences.

C.ItenhancesInternetconnectivity.D.Itimprovesthedefinitionofvideos.

9.Whyisthebadmintoncompetitionvenuementioned?

A.Tosuggestthecomplexityofbuildingthevenue.

B.Toshowitsdifferencesfromothervenues.

C.Tohighlighttheeffortsofbackstagestaff.

D.Toillustratetheuseofsmarttechnology

10.WhatcanviewersdowithVRglasses?

A.Interactwithathletes.B.Watchslow-motionreplays.

C.Experiencegamesfromfourangles.D.Feelliketheyareatthescene.

11.Howcanviewersenterthemetaversetoexperiencethevenues?

A.Bypurchasingasetofgameequipment.B.Bycreatingananimatedcharacter.

C.Byaccessingaminiprogram.D.ByopeninganewaccountonAlipay.

K答案』8.C9.D10.D11.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)在場(chǎng)館中運(yùn)用的智能化技術(shù)。

[8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Astrongsignalforasmoothlivestreaming

experienceandfastInternetspeedforaudiencesduringtheeventswillbeachievedthroughthe

useofReconfigurableIntelligentmetaSurface（RIS）technology.（通過(guò)使用可重構(gòu)智能元表面技

術(shù)，即RIS技術(shù)，將實(shí)現(xiàn)在活動(dòng)期間為觀(guān)眾提供流暢的直播體驗(yàn)和快速的網(wǎng)速。）“可知，RIS

技術(shù)能夠提供流暢的直播體驗(yàn)和快速的網(wǎng)速，由此可推測(cè)出，RIS技術(shù)能夠促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。

故選Co

【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Onlineviewerswillalsogettoe可oysomesmart

technology.Takethebadmintoncompetitionvenueasanexample.（在線(xiàn)觀(guān)眾也將享受一些智能

技術(shù)。以羽毛球比賽場(chǎng)地為例。廣可推知，列舉羽毛球比賽場(chǎng)地是為了說(shuō)明在場(chǎng)館里使用的

智能化技術(shù)。故選D。

[10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"ViewerswearingVRglassescanseewhafs

happeningwithinthestadiumremotely.Theycan"movearound9inthevirtualsceneandeven

standbesidetheathletestocheerthemon.WhenwatchingtheGamesontheirsmartphone,

viewerscanchoosefromfourperspectives,includingabird'seyevieworaclose-upviewofan

athlete.（戴著VR眼鏡的觀(guān)眾可以遠(yuǎn)程觀(guān)看體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情。他們可以在虛擬場(chǎng)景中，四

處移動(dòng)'，甚至可以站在運(yùn)動(dòng)員身邊為他們加油。）”可知，觀(guān)眾戴著VR眼鏡可以遠(yuǎn)程觀(guān)看比

賽，感覺(jué)自己在運(yùn)動(dòng)員身邊，能夠在虛擬場(chǎng)景中四處移動(dòng)，由此可推測(cè)出，戴著VR眼鏡會(huì)

身臨其境，感覺(jué)自己在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選D。

[11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ByclickingintoaminiprogramonAlipay,users

canenterthemetaverse,whereAsianGamesvenuesandmapsarere-createdinananimated（動(dòng)畫(huà)

的）style.（通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊支付寶上的一個(gè)小程序，用戶(hù)可以進(jìn)入元宇宙，在那里，亞運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng)館和

地圖將以動(dòng)畫(huà)風(fēng)格重建。廠(chǎng)可知，通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入支付寶的一個(gè)小程序，用戶(hù)可以進(jìn)入元宇宙

去體驗(yàn)場(chǎng)館。故選C。

D

LittleNewYearusuallyfallsaweekbeforethelunarNewYear.Itisalsoknownasthe

FestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity（神）whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.

HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartof

spring.

1.OffersacrificestoKitchenGod

OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimage

oftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily'sconductoverthepastyear.Theofferingsto

theKitchenGodincludepig'shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barley

sugar,andGuandongcandy.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.Itisthoughtthat

thiswillsealtheKitchenGod'smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthe

familywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.

2.Housecleaning

AccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmust

chooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensurethe

ghostsanddeities9timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheir

houses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.

3.Pastepaper-cutstowindows

IntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalare

takendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear'sposters,andauspicious（吉利的）

decorationsarepastedup.

4.Bathandhair-cut

AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey'rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircut

beforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftentakenontheLittleNew

Year.

5.PreparationsfortheSpringFestival

PeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.

Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamilyover

thelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.

12.WhatistheKitchenGod'sdutyintheman'sworld?

A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman'sworld.

B.Protectingthecharacterofeachhome.

C.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheaven.

D.Watchingoutforthemoralpeopleintheworld.

13.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?

A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.

B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.

C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.

D.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.

14.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.

B.HousecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.

C.IntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.

D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.

15.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionintheLittleNewYear?

A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod.

B.BurningpaperimageoftheKitchenGod.

C.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYear.

D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves.

（答案U12.D13.C14.D15.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述關(guān)于小年，我們應(yīng)該知道的五件事。

[12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,the

deity（神）whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.（它也被稱(chēng)為灶神節(jié)，是監(jiān)督每個(gè)

家庭道德品質(zhì)的神。）”可知，灶王爺?shù)穆氊?zé)是監(jiān)督每個(gè)家庭的道德品質(zhì)。故選D。

[13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.It

isthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod'smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthings

aboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.（大多數(shù)供品都是各種各樣的糖

果。人們認(rèn)為這會(huì)封住灶神的嘴，并鼓勵(lì)他在升天報(bào)告時(shí)只說(shuō)關(guān)于家庭的好事。）”可知，大

多數(shù)供品都是各種各樣的糖果是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為這會(huì)封住灶神的嘴，并鼓勵(lì)他在升天報(bào)告時(shí)只

說(shuō)關(guān)于家庭的好事。故選C。

[14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsforthe

SpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.（從小年開(kāi)始，人們就開(kāi)始為春節(jié)儲(chǔ)備必需品。）“可知，

人們會(huì)提前為春節(jié)儲(chǔ)備必需品。故選D。

[15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNew

YearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily'sconduct

overthepastyear.（小年最獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)之一是焚燒灶神的紙質(zhì)圖像，灶神將報(bào)告過(guò)去一年的家

庭行為。）”可知，小年最獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)之一是焚燒灶神的紙質(zhì)圖像。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Overtheyears,I'vefoundsomeeasytrickstogetmyselfmoreactivedaily.Goingtothegym

anddoingaweightworkoutisn'trequired.16Here'smysecretsauce.

1.Startsmall

Alotofpeopleassumetheyneedtorunthemselvestiredinthegymtogetmorefit,butthat's

reallynottrue.Expertsrecommendaminimumof150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivitya

week-thatbreaksdowntoalittlemorethan20minuteseachday.Theyalsorecommend

strength-trainingatleasttwotimesaweek.17

2.Getactiveatwork

18Ratherthanusingyourfulllunchhourtoeat,takesometimetogotothegym,

speedwalkaroundtheofficeorrunerrands.Ybucanalsobreakuptheboringworkofthedayby

takingawalkduringone-on-onemeetingsinsteadofsittingatadeskorconferenceroom一

anythingtogetupandgetmoving.

3.Doexercisesyouactuallylike

Thisisabigone.Ifyouhateexercising,itmightbebecauseyouaren'tdoingworkoutsyou

enjoy.Veryfewpeopleactuallyenjoyrunningaroundincirclesformiles.Sodon't.Branchout

andtrydifferentkindsofworkoutsuntilyoufindoneyougenuinelyenjoy.19Butit'll

beworthitwhenworkingoutnolongerfeelslikeachore.

4.Makeitsocial

Exercisedoesn'tneedtobealone.Infact,havingaworkoutpartnercanhelpkeepyou

motivatedandholdyouaccountableinyourroutine.20Thestructureofworkingoutin

agroupcanpushyoutoworkharderwhilealsointroducingyoutonewpeople.

A.Yourworkdaydoesn'thavetoinvolvetotallysittinglong.

B.Thereareactuallyeffectivewaystogetmoreexerciseday-to-day.

C.Thirtyminutesisanidealplacetostarttofulfillyourweeklyneeds.

D.Ifyoudon'thaveonebuddytojoinyou,signupforaworkoutclass.

E.Exerciseisn9tjustaboutrunningasfastorliftingasmuchaspossible.

F.It'llhelpimproveyourflexibilityanddowondersforyourmentalhealth.

G.Thisrequiresyoutogooutofyourcomfortzoneandtobepatientasyoutrythingsout.

K答案』16.B17.F18.A19.G20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些讓自己保持活躍的技巧。

【16題詳析】根據(jù)后文"Here'smysecretsauce.（這是我的秘方）“可知，空處應(yīng)提出可以每天

鍛煉的方法。故B選項(xiàng)“其實(shí)有很多有效的方法可以讓你每天多鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

[17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Theyalsorecommendstrength-trainingatleasttwotimesaweek.（他們

還建議每周至少進(jìn)行兩次力量訓(xùn)練）”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)說(shuō)明力量訓(xùn)練的好處：

有助于提高你的靈活性，對(duì)你的心理健康有奇效。故F選項(xiàng)“這將有助于提高你的靈活性，

對(duì)你的心理健康有奇效?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。

[18題詳析】本艮據(jù)后文“Ratherthanusingyourfulllunchhourtoeat,takesometimetogoto

thegym,speedwalkaroundtheofficeorrunerrands.（與其把整個(gè)午餐時(shí)間都用來(lái)吃東西，不如

花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去健身房，在辦公室里快步走一圈，或者跑跑腿）”可知，此處提出在辦公室鍛煉的

方法。故A選項(xiàng)“你的工作日并不一定要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

[19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Branchoutandtrydifferentkindsofworkoutsuntilyoufindoneyou

genuinelyenjoy.（擴(kuò)大范圍，嘗試不同的鍛煉方式，直到找到一種你真正喜歡的）”以及后文

“Butit*llbeworthitwhenworkingoutnolongerfeelslikeachore.（但當(dāng)鍛煉不再像一件苦差事

時(shí)，這一切都是值得的）”可知，此處是說(shuō)這樣做需要付出的努力，在你嘗試的時(shí)候要有耐心。

故G選項(xiàng)“這需要你走出自己的舒適區(qū)，在你嘗試新事物時(shí)要有耐心”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

[20題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Thestructureofworkingoutinagroupcanpushyoutoworkharder

whilealsointroducingyoutonewpeople.（在團(tuán)隊(duì)中鍛煉的結(jié)構(gòu)可以推動(dòng)你更努力地工作，同

時(shí)也可以讓你認(rèn)識(shí)新的人）”可知，后文提到了團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，說(shuō)明建議可以和人一起鍛煉。故D

選項(xiàng)“如果你沒(méi)有一個(gè)伙伴和你一起，那就報(bào)一個(gè)健身班”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onceuponatime,adaughter21toherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshe

didn'tknowhowshewasgoingto22it.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthe

time.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoon23.

Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.He24threepotswithwaterandplaced

potatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenlet

themsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplained

and25waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,he26the

turners（開(kāi)關(guān)）.Hetookthemoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Turningtohisdaughter,he

asked,“Dearbaby,whatdoyouseenow?”

'"Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,9,shequicklyreplied.

“Lookcloser,hesaid,“andtouchthepotatoes.Shedidandnotedthatthey

were27.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,

she28thehard-boiledeggs.Finally,heaskedhertosip（抿）thecoffee."Dad,whatdoes

thisreallymean?^^sheasked.

Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesame

boilingwater.However,they29differently.Theywentinstrong,hard,butintheboiling

water,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggswerefragile（易碎）withthethinoutershell

protectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywereputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheegg

becamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswere____30.Aftertheywere31to

theboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.

“Whichoneareyou?^^heaskedhisdaughter.4tWhenthe32knocksonyourdoor,

howdoyou33?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?^^

“Dad,Iwanttobeacoffeebean,^^saidthedaughter.

Allhis一_34_—paidoffandthedaughterrealizedthatinlife,challengeshappentousall,

buttheonlythingthattruly____35____iswhathappenswithinus.

21.

A.saidB.toldC.spokeD.complained

22.

A.acceptB.makeC.changeD.escape

23.

A.followedB.disappearedC.enteredD.participate

24.

A.putB.placedC.mixedD.filled

25.

A.cautiouslyB.desperatelyC.impatientlyD.eagerly

26.

A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown

27.

A.softB.roundC.tastyD.ripe

28.

A.pressB.smeltC.observedD.broke

29.

A.boiledB.occurredC.smeltD.reacted

30.

A.uniqueB.favoriteC.deliciousD.common

31.

A.attractedB.devotedC.exposedD.connected

32.

A.fearB.disasterC.diversityD.mystery

33.

A.spotB.respondC.figureoutD.makeout

34.

A.ambitionsB.bets