2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中檢測八年級(jí)英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，45分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題55分；共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。2.請同學(xué)們必須把答案寫在答案卷上。若需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，否則，答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，每題1分，共15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.What’sthematterwithJane?A. B. C.2.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A. B. C.3.WhatwasLisadoingwhenthemancalledheryesterday?A. B. C.4.Whenwilltheycleanupthepark?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.5.Whowilldothedishes?A.Theboy. B.Theboy’ssister. C.Theboy'smother.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeeatingout. B.ShewilleatoutwithRicktonight.C.Shewillhavetimetomorrow.7.What’sthegirl’sadvice?A.Tobuyanewbike. B.Togiveitaway. C.Toaskhisfathertohelpfixitup.8.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenitbegantorainsuddenly?A.Readingabook. B.Doingsomecleaning. C.Playingagame.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.HowoftendoesLindagototheoldpeople’shome?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.10.WhatdoesLindausuallydothere?A.Readnewspaperstotheoldpeople. B.Playchesswiththeoldpeople.C.BothAandB.11.HowdoesLindagototheoldpeople’shome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.聽第二段較長的對話，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.What'sthetroublewithKen?A.Hearguedwithhismother. B.Hehadtoomuchhomework.C.Helosthismagazines.13.WhendidKenarguewithhismother?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Yesterdayevening. C.Yesterdayafternoon.14.WhatdoesSuethinkofreadingmagazines?A.Exciting. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.15.WhatwillKenprobablydonext?A.Talktohismother. B.Readmagazines. C.Writetohismother.請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（本題共30分，每小題2分）ANowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Let’sseehowthefouryoungstudentsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytosavepandasindanger.“Ihopetoletmorepeoplecareaboutpandas.”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupagrouptotellpeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnhowtogrowdifferentkindsofplantsintheirownareas.MakingElectricity（電）Lindais12yearsold.ShemadeamachinecalledSuperElastyear.Itmakeselectricityinawaythatisgoodtotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroes（英雄）Camplastyear.Hestartedaprogramandpickedupplastic（塑料）wastearoundnearthelakeswithhisfriends.Theywantedtotofightplasticpollution.16.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack B.Kathy C.Linda D.Patrick17.HowoldwasLindawhenshemadeSuperE?A.11 B.12 C.13 D.1418.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Sportsnews. C.Aschoolmagazine. D.Apaintingbook.BMynameisHelen.IcomefromNewYork,theUSA.Threeweeksaftermytwenty-fourbirthday,Istartedtoworkatachildren’shospitalinCalifornia.WhenIwenttoworkonthefirstday,Iwashappybutalittlenervous.Isaidtomyself,“Willthechildrenlikeme?CanIdothejobwell?”Ididn’tknowwhatIshouldsaywhenIsawthechildrenforthefirsttime.Iwalkedintooneofthepatients（病人的）rooms.Therewerethreelittleboysinit.Theysmiled（微笑）atmeandsaidhellotome.ThenIsaidhellotothem,too.Duringthenexttwohours,Italkedtothemandplayedgameswiththemhappily.Ifounditwasnotsohardtogetonwiththechildren.Thatday,ItalkedwithaboycalledBruceforalongtime.Hegotaseriousillness（疾?。?Iaskedhim,“Areyouhappyhere?”Heanswered,“Yes,butIwishedIweren’till.”Hetoldmethathelikedhisschoolandwishedtogotoschoolagain.IsaidIwouldtrymybesttohelphim.Luckily,Brucegotwellhalfayearlater.NowBruceishealthyandhegoesbacktohisschool.NowI’mhappytostaywiththechildrenandseetheirhappyfaces.19.HowdidHelenfeelwhenshewenttoworkonthefirstday?A.Gladbutnervous. B.Happyandrelaxed. C.Afraidandnervous. D.Afraidbuthappy.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指代）?A.children’shospital B.thedoctor’sroom C.thechildren’sroom D.thepatients’room21.Fromthepassage,weknowBruce______A.hurthimselfinanaccidentandstayedinthehospital.B.givesuphopeandhateshisschoolandparents.C.iswellandnowstudyinginhisschool.D.becomeshealthyagainaftertwoandahalfyears.22.Wecaninfer（推斷）that______A.Helenstartedtoworkatachildren’shospitalwhenshewas23.B.Helenlovesherjobatthechildren’shospital.C.Helendidn’tgetonwellwiththechildrenatfirst.D.Helencanmakealotofmoneyatthechildren’shospital.CLifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallydealwith（處理）yourstress?Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulindealingwithstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.“Doingsomehouseworksuchaswashingwindowsorcleaningthehouseisagoadwaytofaceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,”saysCarolClark,asuccessfulpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）inNewYork.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderlotsofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.“Whilewashingsomething,”shesays,“youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.”Dopeopleallagreewithheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLindainFrance（法國）.“GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.”Garyisasingle（單身的）father.“So,amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress.However,heisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman!”23.WhatdoesCarolClarkadvisepeopleunderstresstodo?A.Totakesomemedicine. B.Tocallonapsychologist.C.Todosomehousework. D.Tobeastidyaspossible.24.WhatdoesLindathinkofdoinghousework?A.Itmakesherrelaxed. B.Itmakesherhelpful.C.Itmakesheringoodhealth. D.Itmakesherundermuchstress.25.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs（段落）ofthepassage?A.Peoplehavemoreandmorestress.B.SomepeoplehavedifferentideasfromCarolClark’s.C.Doinghouseworkishelpfulindealingwithstress.D.Mostpeoplehavetodotoomuchhousework.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Houseworkandstress. B.Thereasonsforstress.C.Workandlife. D.Asuccessfulpsychologist.DImaginethis:It'smidnight.You’reveryhungryafterstudyingforalongtime.Thenyouseeanicepicinthefridge（冰箱）.Shouldyoueatit?Itseemsthatyoushouldn’tformanyreasons,becauseitmaybebadforyourbrains（大腦）.Scientistshavelongknownthateatinglateatnightcanmakeusfat.Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlate-nighteatingmayalsobebadforourbrains—itmightmakeadifferencetoourmemories（記憶力）.“Webelievethatlate-nighteatingmayaffect（影響）ourlearningbyaffectingthepartsofthebrainthatcontrollearningandmemory,”DawnLoh.PhD,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,said.“Webelievethetimeofwhenweeatisthemaincauseofthebadmemory.”Forthestudy,scientistsdidanexperimentonmice.Themicecouldeatduringthedaytimeorduringthenight.Theyhadthesamesleepandfood.Thenthescientiststestedthebrainsofthemiceandnoticedthatthemiceeatingduringthenightwerenotabletorememberthingswell.Sothinktwicebeforethemidnightsnack—itmightbebadformorethanyourbody.27.Shouldweeatatmidnightaccordingtothepassage?A.Yes,weshould. B.Itdependsonourfamilyrules.C.Wedon’tknow. D.No,weshouldn’t.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“experiment”mean?A.實(shí)驗(yàn) B.運(yùn)動(dòng) C.作業(yè) D.零食29.Whydidthescientistsdoanexperimentonmice?A.Tostudythebrainsofdifferentmice.B.Tofindoutwhatwillhappentotheirmemoriesifmiceeatlate.C.Tofindouthowmuchfoodmiceneedeveryday.D.Toshowmicearenotgoodatrememberingthings.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle（題目）ofthepassage?A.Eatingsnacksaffectsmemory B.Late-nighteatinghurtsbrainsC.Stayinguplateisbad D.Keepawayfromsnacks第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽力填空（本題共5分，每小題1分）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表31~35空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨(dú)白讀兩遍）Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?FamilymemberActionPlaceSusandoingherhomeworkinherroomSusan’smothercookingsomething31inthekitchenHerfather32analarmclockinthelivingroomHergrandfatherwatchingatalkshowHergrandmotherreadinga33Her34drawingatowerinthebedroomTherainfinallystoppedat35intheafternoon四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（本題共8分，每小題1分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母（或漢語）提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。36.Don’tt______awayrubbisheverywhere!37.Mypenisb______.CouldIborrowyours?38.N______ofmyparentsisateacher.Theyaredoctors.39.IlentmybiketoBill,buthedidn’tr______ittome.40.Lily,don’tplaywiththe______（刀）.Theyaretoodangerous.41.Theyhavemadea______（決定）tobuildabigfactoryhere.42.Ididn’tfall______（睡著）untiltwelveo’clocklastnight.43.Heis______（聰明的）,butheisnotveryhard-working.五、語法填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在沒有提示的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。AI'mCindy.Athome,myparentsmakealotofrulesforme.Sometimes,Ican’tstandthem,butIhavetofollowthem.Theyoftencompareotherchildren44me.Thatmakesmeunhappy.45(recent),aterribleeventhappenedtomymotherandme.WhileI46(watch)TVyesterdayevening,mymothercametomeandshoutedloudly,“StopwatchingTVnow.Youshould47(spend)moretimeonyourschoolwork.”Atfirst,Ididn’tcareaboutwhatshesaid.Ijustcontinueddoingthesamething.“Didn’tyoulistentome?Whynot48(say)aword?”Shewasangry.ThenI49(explain)toher,“Mom,Ineedsometimetorelax.I’mnotamachine.”Hearingmywords,shewasinsilence.ThenIturnedofftheTVandwentintomybedroom.“MaybeIshouldtalkwithherinaproperwaynexttime,”Ithoughttomyself.BThemovieYOLOhitthebigscreenontheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearin2024.Themovieisabout50womancalledDuLeying.Shestillliveswithherparentsinher30suntilshemetaboxingcoach（拳擊教練）oneday.Theboxingcoachjustchangedherlifelater.Manypeoplewentintothecinema,becausetheyexpected51(see)whatJiaLinglookedlikeaftershelost50kilosforherrole.InJiaLing’seyes,itisawarm-heartedstoryaboutlearningtoloveyourself.ThemovieYOLOteachesthe52(important)offriendship,teamwork,andnevergivingup.Italso.53(tell)usthatsuccess（成功）comesfromhardwork.YOLOmeans“YouOnlyLiveOnce”.Inourlives,wemustwinOnce.Alldifficultiesarechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）tous.Bymeetingthesechallenges,wecantrulygrowandwin.六、完形填空。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。（本題共7分，每小題1分）forfeelingafteralonelonelygrowallowseveralwhenDoyouoryourfamilyhaveapet?Whatkindofpetisit?Whowillchooseit?Wholooksafterit?Petscanmakeyoumuchhappierifyouhavetherightpet.Formostpeople,havingapethas.54advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.First,yourpetcanbeyourfriend.Youwon’tfeel55whenyoustayathomebyyourself.Youcanplaywithyourpet.Forexample,ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit.Youcanalsotakeitforawalk.Youwillneverfeelbored56youstaywithyourpetdog.Second,youcanlearnhowtocareforothersbylooking57yourpet.Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthem58upasapersonquickly.Third,youcanlearnmoreaboutresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Byfeedingyourpetandkeepingitcleanandhappy,youwillhaveastrong59ofresponsibility.See?Therearesomanyadvantagesofhavingapet.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,whydon’tyouaskyourparentstofeedone?Maybeyourparentswill60thenyouwillhaveyourownpet.七、閱讀表達(dá)（本題共10分，每小題2分）Goodfriendsareveryimportanttous,soit’snotsurprisingthatafightwithafiendcanbeverysad.Howshouldwekeepthefriendship（友誼）withothers?Herearesomeusefulskillsatkeepinggoodfriendships.Communicatewitheachother.Communicationcanmakefriendsknoweachotherbetter.It’scommonforustoarguewithourfriends,becauseothersmaynotunderstandusallthetime,evenourbestfriends.Soinourlives,weshouldtellthemourideasandtalkwiththemoften.Beagoodlistener.Whenourfriendshaveproblems,weshouldlistentothemfirst.Weshouldnottellourthoughts（想法）orstoriesallthetime.Listeningtofriendscarefullycanmakethemfeelthatwecareaboutthem.Beinggoodlistenerscanalsohelpusbetterunderstandourfriends’thoughts.Usethe“T”message.Whenwewanttotellourfriendssomething,we’dbetterusethe“T”message.Usingthe“T”messagecanmakeourfriendseasilyfollowouradvice.It’sbettertosay“Ithink”than“Youshould”.The“you”messagecanmakeourfriendsfeelthatweareorderingthemtodosomething.Itisterrible.Thenthefriendshipmaynotcontinueanymore.閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。61.Howmanyskillsarethereatkeepinggoodfriendships?(Nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________62.Whenyourfriendshaveproblems,whatshouldyoudofirst?(Nomorethan7words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________63.Whatcanmakeourfriendseasilyfollowouradvice?(Nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________64.請將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________________________________________65.請給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（本題共15分）假如你是李華，上周六早上九點(diǎn)，你的筆友Peter給你打電話，但你沒有接到。請給Peter寫一封電子郵件，包含以下內(nèi)容：1.解釋未接電話的原因（當(dāng)時(shí)你正在養(yǎng)老院參加志愿活動(dòng)）；2.說明發(fā)送郵件的理由（你感冒了，嗓子疼）；3.介紹你在養(yǎng)老院的志愿活動(dòng)情況（1~2條）和感受；4.談?wù)撘幌律蟼€(gè)月你與父母爭吵的事，因?yàn)槟銖牟蛔黾覄?wù)，現(xiàn)在知道了做家務(wù)的好處（1~2條）。要求：1、字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2、必須包含全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭結(jié)尾已給出。（不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)）DearPeter,Youcalledmeat9a.m.lastSaturday,butIdidn’tpickup._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________