2023全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、武術(shù)與民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)

單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試模擬卷（一）

本試卷分為第一、第二兩卷。第一卷三大題，滿分120分；第二卷兩大題，滿分30分，共

150分。

第一卷（三大題，共120分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.Alwaysrememberputsuchdangerousthingsoutofchildren's.

A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance

2.Takeyourtime-ifsjust____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.

A.不適；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a

3.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthe

localgovernmentstoincrease.

A.thenB.thoseC.itD.that

4.一Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

一thankyou.Pvejusthadsomewater.

A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither

5.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.

A.withB.untilC.forD.at

6.1abankaccountafterImade1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummer

vacation.

A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered

7.Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartment

store.

A.tumeddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross

8.一BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

一Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?

A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave

9.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonfromcollege.

A.graduatedB.hasgraduated

C.willgraduateD.hadgraduated

10.一Wherearethechildren?Thedinnersgoingtobecompletelyruined.

一Iwishtheyalwayslate.

A.weren'tB.hadn'tbeen

C.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeen

11.Passengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried

12.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwewilldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

13.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.

A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where

14.regularexerciseisveryimportant,itsneveragoodideatoexercisetooclose

tobedtime.

A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless

15.Alltheapplesfelldownwereeatenbythepigs.

A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what

1

16.shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Because

17.Thefirsttextbook_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe

16thcentury.

A.writtenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.havingwritten

18.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.

A.evenhotterB.morehotter

C.muchmorehotD.muchhot

19.Welikehimnotonlybecauseheteachesus___butalsohetreatsus.

A.good;friendlyB.good;kindly

C.well;friendlyD.well;kindly

20.一Sorry,LizIthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

一butdon'tdothatagain!

A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure

n.完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從21至30各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

TakingaNapDuringtheDay

MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.Theysaymore

AmericansneedtorestforashortperiodinthemiddleofthedayTheyareadvising

peopletosleeplightly21_continuingwithotheractivities.

Onestudyearlierthisyearfoundthatpersonswho22_forafewminutesduring

the

daywerelesslikelydieofheartdisease.Thestudy23_morethan2,300Greekadults

foraboutsixyears.Adultswohrestedforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweekhad

a

37percent2A.riskofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotnap.

Thestudyorganizerssaidthestrongestevidencewasinworkingmen.Theysaid

napsmightimprove25_bymitigating（減低）tensioncausedbywork.

SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericanbusinesseshavesupportedthe26_of

nappingformanyyears.Theyurgepeopleto27_work,gohomeandhaveanapbefore

returning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestbrieflyintheir

offices.Theybelievethisreduces28_andaccidents,andalsoincreasestheamountof

workapersoncando.

Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanat

other

times.Theysaypeopleshouldnot29_importantdutieswhentheyfeelsleepy.And

theysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyou

need.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectivenessuntil

theendoftheday.Butexperts30_thatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentyto

thirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbe

difficult.

21.A.asB.whenC.befbreD.after

22.A.laughB.sleepC.walkD.move

23.A.knewB.learnedC.studiedD.followed

24.A.lessB.moreC.lowerD.higher

25.A.lifeB.healthC.thinkingD.ability

26.A.wayB.ideaC.suggestionD.experiment

27.A.leaveB.repeatC.changeD.improve

2

28.A.workB.timeC.energyD.mistakes

29.A.makeB.bringC.carryoutD.create

3O.A.sayB.thinkC.guessD.warn

m.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題4分，滿分60分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

ThemostinterestingthingtoseeinMalaysiaistheever-increasingnumberof

festivalsheldaroundthecountry.Madeupoftraditionalcultural

celebrations,religious

（宗教的）holidaysandmodernsportingorculturalevents,Malaysia^festivalsmean

there'salwaysapartytobefound.

Moretraditionslevents,suchasWorldKiteFestiva,theMagicoftheNightand

theLanternFestival一tonamejustafew一allappearinmanycalendarsaroundthe

nation.Traditionalreligious,suchasChineeNewYearandChristmas,arealso

popularinMalaysiaandarecelebratedacrossdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.

Thegreatesteventoftheyear'scalendarforanyfoodloverwillbetheMalaysia

GourmetFestival,heldthroughoutchosenhotelsinthecapitalcityofKualaLumpur.

OneofthemostpopularofthesenewadditionistheMalaysiaYearEndSale,

whichrunsfromNovemberthroughtoearlyJanuary.Allaroundthenationthere're

cheapersales.

Whenitcomestothecelebrations,Malaysiansaresomeofthemostgenerous（慷

慨的）peopleintheworld.Duringmanyoftheyear'simportantevents,Malaysians

will

opentheirhomestofriends,familiesandstrangers（includingtourists）inatradition

knownas"RumahTerbuka"or"OpenHouse".AttendinganOpenHouseisagreat

opportunitytotheMalaysian,makefriendsdandenjoydeliciouslocalfood.The

governmentorlocalgroupswillalsosometimesofferanOpenHouseinalargerplace,

suchasabighall.Everyoneiswelcometotakepartinsuchevents,whichhavehelped

createapositive（積極的）air.

2015hasbeendecidedtobetheYearofFestivalsinMalaysia一sothere'snever

beenabettertimetovisitMalaysiathannow.Justturnthepagetoseesomeofthe

importanteventstakingplaceoverthenext12months.Andformoreinformationon

travelingtoMalaysia,pleasevisit.my.

31.WhatkindoffestivalisWorldKiteFestivalinMalaysia?

A.Atraditionalevent.B.Areligiousholiday.

C.Asportingevent.D.Aculturalcelebration.

32.Whichofthefollowingisthegreatesteventforfoodlovers?

A.TheLanternFestival.B.TheMalaysiaYearEndSale.

C.TheMagicoftheNight.D.TheMalaysiaGourmet

Festival.

33.Theunderlinedpart“OpenHouse“inthepassagemeans“

A.leavingone'sroomdooropenB.keepingashopopendayandnight

C.lettingvisitorsstayatone*shomeD.offeringvisitorsfreehotelrooms

34.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinthepassage?

A.ToencourageustovisitMalaysia.B.Toreportsomeinterestingfestivals.

C.TosharehisownexperienceD.Tointroduceaforeigncountry.

B

3

Whenyoufirststepoutintothatbigworld,itcanbealittleworrying,butastime

goesbyandyougetintothenewenvironment,youveryquicklybegintoloveit

becauseeverytravelerlessonsaboutthemselves,abouttravel,andabouttheworldin

general.

Youmighthavethoughtyoudhavetroublewiththelanguageorthatyou're

terriblewithdirections,orthatyou'reshyaroundnewpeople,orthatyoucan'tdeal

withsomeproblems,butonceyouthrowyourselftothedeependandhaveto

survive（生存）onyourownintheworld,you911cometoknowyou'refarbetteratthese

thingsthanyoueverrealize.

EverytimeIgocampingorstayinpoorhoteloreveneatstreetfbod,thefeeling

is

thesameonthatfirstday:sick.Ican'tgetclean.Therearepeoplemakingnoiseinmy

room.Thisfoodisgoingtomakemeill.Butafteraboutthreedaysofanything一any

levelofdiscomfort一youjustgetusedtoit.Andthenitbecomesfun.

Couldn'tfindanywheretohavebreakfastthismoming?Noworries.Stayedupall

nightdrinkingandnowyouhavetocatchabus?It'llallbefine.Seetheabove一it'll

takeaboutthreedaystogetusedtoit.

Whatyoumayhaveoncethoughtwasveryunpleasant一showeringinadirty

bath-

room,dryingyourselfwithadirtyhoteltowel,wearingthesameT-shirtfour

days,neverwashingyoursocks——becomesroutine（慣例）onceyou'vebeentraveling

foracoupleofmonths.Keepclean?Ifsafirst——worldproblem.

First-timetravelersareusuallyworriedaboutsafety,butafterawhileyourealize

thattheworldisn'touttogetyou,andifyoujusttakeafeweasyprecautions（警覺(jué)），

theprobabilityishighthatyou'llnevergetstolenwhileyoutravel.Althoughyoustill

might,sodon'tcarryanythingyoucan'tbeartolose.

Thefirstpriceisnevertherightprice.Thisholdstrueforanywherethattheprice

isn'tstampedontothethingorclearlyshowninsomeway.Whilearguingaboutthe

pricedoesn'tcomenaturallytosome.Ifssomethingyouhavetogetusedtoifyou

don'twanttoberippedoffoverandoveragain.

Thingsgowrongwhenyoutravel一lotsofthings.Thetrainislate,themoneyex-

changeplaceisclosed,thehotelhaslostyourbooking,andyoucanfeelapaininyour

stomachthatmeanslastnighfsstreetfoodwasabadchoice.Butyouhavetobeable

to

dealwiththeseproblemswhenyoutravel,oryoullquicklygosilly.

35.Whatmakestravelerslovetheirtravel,accordingtothepassage?

A.Time'sgoingby.B.Lessonsthey'velearnt.

C.Theexercisetheytake.D.Thenewenvironment.

4

36.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.travelingabroadcausesalotofproblem

B.onemustbebravetotravelintheworld

C.we'rebetterthanwerealizewhentraveling

D.nothingcanstopusfromgoingabroad

37.Whichofthefollowingistrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Wecangetusedtoadifferentlifestyleinashorttime.

Bit'simportanttokeepcleanallthetimewhentraveling.

C.First一timetravelersareusuallysafeallovertheworld.

D.Ifsnotnecessarytobuythingsduringourtravelabroad.

38.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

A.wecanonlydependonluckwhentraveling

B.travelingisratherhardworkthanhappytime

C.travelingserviceisnotgoodallovertheworld

D.wemustbereadytofaceproblemswhentraveling

C

Wheredidthatnumbercomefrom?

ElevenandTwelve

Thereasonbehindthechangeinnumbernamingisthatelevencomesfromthe

Germantermainlif,whichtranslatesto"oneleft".Twelvefollowsthesamerule.lt

comesfromleft".Whyteenisusedinsteadofliffor13through19?

Thereissomethingsadlylostinhistory.

911forUSEmergency（急救）Calls

Earlyphonesdidn'tusephonenumbers一theoperatorhadtoconnectyourcall

by

hand一andthisledtotheneedforanemergencycode（信號(hào)）.Butlaterphonenumbers

becamepopular,thatchanged.In1967,911waschosenasthenationwideemergency

callbecauseitwaseasytorememberandcouldbequicklydialed（拔）onthephone.

26.2MilesinaMarathon（馬拉松）

ThestorybeganwithanancientGreeksoldiercarryingmessagefroma

battlefield

（戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)）inMarathontoAthens.Themodemmarathonwasbornasaflagshipeventin

thefirstOlympicGames,ml96,withadistance（ofabout25miles（40km）,aslongas

thedistancefromMarathontoAthens.Butraceorganizersforthe1908Olympic

GamesinLondonwantedtoaddsomethingspecial.TheracebeganatWindsorCastle

andendedatWhiteCityStadium,withrunnersfinishingonlyafterpassingthe

royal（皇室的）box.

Thedistancewas26.2miles（42.1km）.Andsince1924thisdistancehasbeenkeptin

marathon.

5

28DaysinFebruary

BeforeusingtheGregoriancalendarthatweusetoday,oneofthefirstRoman

cal-

endarshadonly304daysandtenmonths(MarchthroughDecember),withsixmonths

of30daysandfourof31days.ThesecondkingofRomeimprovedtheoldcalendar.

Headded50daysforJanuaryandFebruary.Tomakethenewmonthslonger,hetook

onedayfromeachofthe30-daymonths,making56daystodividebetweenJanuary

andFebruary(or28dayseach).LaterJanuarywasgivenonemoredaytoaddupto

355daysayear,butFebruarystillhad28days.Thafshowitbecametheshortest

monthanditstayedthatwayeversince.

39.Whichlanguagedoelevenandtwelvecomefrom?

A.English.B.German.C.French.D.Russian.

40.Whenwasthenumber911chosenforUSemergencycalls?

A.Inl896.B.Inl908C.Inl924.D.lnl967.

41.ThemarathondistancewasmadelongeratLondonOlympicGamesbecause.

A.theBritishwasalittleweakinmaths

B.theBritishdidn'tliketheGreekstory

C.theBritishlovedtheroyalfamilyverymuch

D.theBritishwantedtomaketheracedifferent

42.Howmanydayswerethereineachmonthafterthekingimprovedtheoldcalendar?

A.28,29or31.B.28,30or31.C.28,29or30.D.29530or31.

D

"Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein"sayssciencewriterMattRid-

ley,"anditwillkeepongettingbetter."ReadontoseehowRidleymakeshiscase.

Rightorwrong?Youdecide.

Comparedwith50yearsago,whenIwasjustfouryearsold,peoplenowmake

nearlythreetimesasmuchmoney,eatonethirdmorefoodandexpecttoliveonethird

longer.Infactjfshardtofindanyareasoftheworldthafsworseoffnowthanitwas

then,eventhoughtheworldpopulationhasmorethandoubledoverthatperiod.

Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,clevererjonger——livedandfreerthan

everbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds一fbod,clothing,fuelandshelter一

havegrownmuchcheaper.Takeoneexample:In1800,acandleprovidingonehour's

lightcostsixhourswork.Inthe1880s,thesamelightfromalamptook15minutes

worktopayfbr.In1950,itwaseightseconds.Today,ifshalfasecond.Inthese

terms,weare43,200timesbetteroffthanini800.

IntheUnitedStates,rivers,lakes,seasandairaregettingcleanerallthetime.Acar

todayproduceslesspollutiontravelingatfullspeedthanaparkedcardidfromleaks

(泄漏)ini970.

Althoughtheworldpopulationisgrowing,therate(率)ofincreasehasbeenfall-

6

ingfor50years.Acrosstheworld,nationalbirthratesarelowernowthanin1960,and

inthelessdevelopedworld,thebirthratehasalmosthalved.Accordingtoaresearch

reportfromtheUnitedNations,populationwillstartfallingonceitreaches9.2billion

in2075.Afterall,therearealreadysevenbillionpeopleonearth,andtheyareeating

betterandbetter.

In1970s,therewere550billionbarrels（桶）ofoilreserves（儲(chǔ)存）intheworld,and

inthe20yearsthatfollowedtheworldusedup600billion.Soby1990,reserves

shouldhavebeenoverusedby50billionbarrels.Insteadjtisreportedthereare900

billiontoday.Theywilllastformanyyearsandpeoplewillfindsomethinginplaceof

oillongbeforetheyrunout.

Themorewedevelop,themorewecandevelop.Themoreweinvent,themore

inventionsbecomepossible.For200years,pessimists（peoplewhobelievethatterrible

thingswillhappeninfuture）havehadalltheheadlines一eventhoughoptimistshave

farmoreoftenbeenright.Therearesomereasonsforpessimists.Nocharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）

everraisedmoneybysayingthingsaregettingbetter.Nojournalistevergotthefront

pagewritingastoryabouthowterriblethingswon'thappen.Don'tbeapessimist——

daretobeanoptimist!

43.Today,providingonehour'slightcosts.

A.6hours*workB.15minuteswork

C.8secondsworkD.0.5second'swork

44.Whichofthefollowingistrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Thingsweusedtoneedweremuchcheaperthantheyaretoday.

B.Thepollutiontodayismuchmoreseriousthanitwaslongago.

C.Populationproblemhasnearlymadetheworldstopdeveloping.

D.It'snotnecessarytobeworriedaboutoilreservesintheworld.

45.Whatdoesthewordnoptimistsninthelastparagraphmean?

A.Peoplewhoarebraveenoughtofaceanythingterrible.

B.Peoplewhocanalwaystellgoodthingsfrombadones.

C.Peoplewhohavehopefulandhappyfeelingsaboutlife.

D.Peoplewhodon'teasilybelievewhatthey'retoldabout.

第二卷（兩大題，共30分）

IV.單詞拼寫（共10小題:每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每個(gè)空只寫一詞）

46.Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanshop.（昂貴的）

47.Hedecidedtotheassistantnextday.（懲罰）

48.Itissaidthatthetreewasplantednearthefiftyyearsago.（教堂）

49.Sofarhehashisofferseveraltimes..（拒絕）

50.Everymorninghewantedtocomeintotheforwalking.（花園）

7

51.A11oftheneighbourscomplainedofthe.（噪音）

52.Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbad.（習(xí)慣）

53.Themomentyouleavethistent,youwillgetabig.（驚喜）

54.“Wherehaveyoubeenhiding?”Sheasked.（不耐煩地）

55.1promisedwemustbeatthetomeetyou.（車站）

V.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分10分）

假如你是李華，六一兒童節(jié)即將到來(lái)，你們班準(zhǔn)備去兒童福利院開(kāi)展志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)，

想邀請(qǐng)外教Mr.Green參加活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，告訴他集合的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)的內(nèi)

容,以及該做哪些準(zhǔn)備。

提示詞語(yǔ)：Children'sHome,clean,&gift,volunteerwork,outdoorgame

提示問(wèn)題：?Whenandwherewillyoumeet!??Whatareyougoingtodo???Whatdoyou

adviseMr.Greentoprepareforit?

注意：1,詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMr.Green,

Yours,

LiHua

8

全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)

單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試模擬試題（一）

英語(yǔ)試題參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)誰(shuí)

單選：1一5cBeDB6-10.BDBDA

I1-15.ACBCA16-20.BAADB

完型：21—25CBDCB26-30.BADCD

閱讀：31-35.ADCAB36-40.CADBD41-45.DADDC

單詞拼寫：46.expensive47.punish48.church49.refused50.garden

51.noise52.habit53.surprise54.impatiently55.station

［解析］

一、選擇題

1,選C。句意為：永遠(yuǎn)都要記得把那些具有危險(xiǎn)性的東西放到孩子們夠不到的地方。

touch聯(lián)系；sight視野；reach夠到，此處與outof構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)outofone'sreach,指“在某人

夠不到的地方”，符合句意；distance距離。

2.選B?？疾旃谠~。本題第一空用泛指一段很短的距離，第二空特指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的那

個(gè)餐廳，故使用the。句意：不要著急，從這里到那個(gè)餐廳只有很短的一段距離。

3.選C。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就業(yè)率持續(xù)上升。代詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。

由語(yǔ)境可知用it指代theemploymentrate。

4,選D?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。句意：“你是想喝茶還是咖啡？”“謝謝你，都不想喝。

我剛才已經(jīng)喝了水了。”通過(guò)后面Ivejusthadsomewater"可以判定是拒絕茶和咖啡。

neither表示對(duì)兩者的否定。

5.選B。with和，跟；隨著；關(guān)于；和…一致：for為了，由于；at（表示位置）在；在（某時(shí)

間或時(shí)刻）；until到…為止；在…以前。結(jié)合句意“直到另行通知為止”可知until符合句

意，故選B項(xiàng)。

6.選B。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)，borrow"借用"；B項(xiàng)，open”宣布啟用，開(kāi)

立；開(kāi)始（某事物）：打開(kāi)”；C項(xiàng)，enter“進(jìn)人；開(kāi)始；參加"；D項(xiàng)，order"命令；

整理”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表達(dá)“啟用”之意，故正確答案為B。

T.選D。句意：昨天她在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)偶遇了她的一個(gè)老朋友。comeacross偶遇；

turndown拒絕；dealwith處理；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像。

8.選B。句意：一Bob己經(jīng)去了加拿大。一哦，那你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候走的嗎？hasgone

to表明Bob已經(jīng)去了加拿大，則“離開(kāi)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，陳述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，用一

般過(guò)去時(shí)即可，故正確答案為B。

9.選D。句意：在杰克從英格蘭回家之前，他兒子就已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

“Bythetime"意思是"在…之前"，在過(guò)去動(dòng)作returned之前表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，使用過(guò)去

完成時(shí)。故正確答案為D。

10.選A。句意：一孩子們?cè)谀睦铮客盹埗伎煲獨(dú)Я?。一我希望他們不要總是都遲到。本題

考查wish從句。wish從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)are時(shí)態(tài)可知此

處描述現(xiàn)在情況，遲到也是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事實(shí)，所以wish從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故正確答案為

Ao

11,選A。句意，乘客只允許攜帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。考查詞組bepermittedtodosh:"被

準(zhǔn)許做某事”，故選A。

12.選C。kow后邊應(yīng)該跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少作do的賓語(yǔ)的連接代詞，而that在賓語(yǔ)從

句中不作任何句子成分；which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思為"哪一個(gè)"；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

13.選B。先行詞shop在從句中作customers的定語(yǔ)。which不能在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，

when和where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。

14,選C。句意：雖然規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間太接近睡覺(jué)時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。本

題主要考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。f引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”；s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

句，意為“當(dāng)。?時(shí)”；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)

從句，意為“除非”。前半句是“規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要”，后半句是“運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間太接近睡覺(jué)

9

時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意”，應(yīng)為“雖然…但是"的連接關(guān)系。故正確答案為C。

15,選A。本題考查關(guān)系詞。句中thatfelldown是apple的定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞作從句主語(yǔ)，

為限定性定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞受all修飾時(shí)，限定性定語(yǔ)從句中只能由that引導(dǎo)從句。此句

中先行詞apples前有all修飾，所以只能用that,故選A。句子譯文：所有掉下來(lái)的蘋果都

被豬吃掉了。

16.選Bo本題是名詞性從句的考查。that引導(dǎo)shewasinvitedtotheball的從句作為整個(gè)句

子的主語(yǔ)。

17.選D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"cameout1",主語(yǔ)為"Thefirst

extbook”,空格處為“textbook”的后置定語(yǔ)，write與所修飾的詞textbook是被動(dòng)關(guān)系又

由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthe16thcentury”可知，在時(shí)間上已經(jīng)完成，因此用過(guò)去分詞作后置

定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作定語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)排除；不定式作定語(yǔ)表將來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)排除；

beingdone表“正在被”，即進(jìn)行時(shí)，枚C項(xiàng)排除。因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，

18.選Aoeven,much都可以修飾比較級(jí)。hot的比較級(jí)是hotter.。

19.選D。本題考查的是副詞的用法，good是形容詞，意為“好的”，wll是副詞，在句中

修飾動(dòng)詞teach.firiendly意為“友好地”，既是形容詞也是副詞，kindly意為“親切地”，

是副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞treat.。句中含有notonly…butalso.…意為“不僅…而且…”句意

為“我們都喜歡他，不僅因?yàn)樗芎玫亟涛覀?，也因?yàn)樗苡H切地對(duì)待我們，”

20.選B。句意：一對(duì)不起，利茲。我覺(jué)得我對(duì)你有點(diǎn)粗魯。一不必在意，但是不要再這樣

T0本題考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)Goahead意為“去吧”：B項(xiàng)Forgetit意為“不必在意”；

C項(xiàng)Itdepends意為“看情況”；D項(xiàng)Withpleasure意為“很愿意效勞”；由上文可知這個(gè)

人對(duì)待Liz有點(diǎn)粗魯，結(jié)合Liz的回答“但是不要再這樣了”，可推知Liz是寬解這個(gè)人不

必在意，但希望類似的情況不要再發(fā)生。故正確答案為B。

二、完形填空

21,考查連詞。A.as當(dāng)…時(shí)候；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；C,before在…之前：D.after在…之后。

句意：他們建議人們?cè)诶^續(xù)其他活動(dòng)之前稍微睡一會(huì)。根據(jù)TheysaymoreAmericansneed

torestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday,可知在一天的中間時(shí)間休息，因此是在繼續(xù)

其他活動(dòng)之前。故用連詞before。。故選C。

22.考查動(dòng)詞。A.laugh笑；B.sleep睡覺(jué)：C,walk走路；D.move移動(dòng)。句意：在今年較早

的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一天中睡幾分鐘的人死于心臟病的可能較小。根據(jù)Medicalex.pertssaymost

Americansdonotgetenoughsleep.可知此處指的是睡眠。故選B。

23.考查動(dòng)詞。A.knew知道；B.learned學(xué)習(xí);C.studied學(xué)習(xí)；D.fbllowed跟蹤。句意：這項(xiàng)

研究跟蹤了2300名希臘成年人大約6年。根據(jù)foraboutsixyears.?？芍L(zhǎng)達(dá)六年一直跟蹤。

故選D。

24.考查形容詞。A.less更少的：B.more更多的；C.lower更低的；D.higher更高的。句意：

一周至少休息三次長(zhǎng)達(dá)半小時(shí)的人比那些不午睡的人死于心臟疾病的幾率低3?%o結(jié)合

上下文，休息的比不休息的死于心臟病的幾率要低。故選C。

25,考查名詞。A.life生活；B.health健康:C.thinking思考；D.ability能力。句意：他們說(shuō)

午睡通過(guò)減低工作緊張能改善人們的健康。根據(jù)bymitigating（減低）tensioncausedbywork

可知減低緊張，能改善健康。故選B。

26.考查名詞。A.way方法；Bidea主意，想法；C.suggestion建議：D.experi-ment實(shí)驗(yàn)。句

意：在歐洲和拉丁美洲一些行業(yè)很多年來(lái)支持午睡的想法。theideaofdoingsth..做某事的

想法。故選B。

27.考查動(dòng)詞。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.repeat重復(fù)；C.change改變；D.improve改善。句意：他們要

求人們離開(kāi)工作，回家，睡了午覺(jué)再回來(lái)。根據(jù)g。home可知此處指的是回家了，離開(kāi)了

工作。故選A。

28.考查名詞。A.work工作；B.time時(shí)間：C.energy精力；D.mistakes錯(cuò)誤句意：他們認(rèn)為

這會(huì)減少錯(cuò)誤和事故。與accidents“事故”用連詞and來(lái)連接，表示并列的，意思相近的

故是mistakes"錯(cuò)誤”。故選D。

29.考查動(dòng)詞。A,make制作；B.bring帶來(lái)；C.carryout執(zhí)行；D.create創(chuàng)造。

句意：他們說(shuō)當(dāng)人們感到困倦時(shí)不應(yīng)該從事重要的職務(wù)，工作。carryoutduties從事工作，

職務(wù)。故選C。

10

30.考查動(dòng)詞。A.say說(shuō)；B.think思考；C.guess猜：D.warn警告。此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示

專家的話，故用動(dòng)詞war。句意：專家警告午睡應(yīng)該只持續(xù)20到30分鐘，而不僅僅是指

說(shuō)。故選D。

三、閱讀理解

A篇

在馬來(lái)西亞，最有趣的是全國(guó)各地舉辦的節(jié)日越來(lái)越多。馬來(lái)西亞的節(jié)日由傳統(tǒng)文化慶典、

宗教節(jié)日和現(xiàn)代體育或文化活動(dòng)組成，意味著總會(huì)有聚會(huì)。更傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，如世界風(fēng)箏節(jié)、

魔術(shù)之夜和元宵節(jié)等，都出現(xiàn)在全國(guó)各地的歷法中。傳統(tǒng)的宗教慶祝活動(dòng)，如中國(guó)新年和

圣誕節(jié)，在馬來(lái)西亞也很受歡迎，而且是在不同的文化和背景下慶祝的。

對(duì)任何美食愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，一年中最盛大的活動(dòng)將是馬來(lái)西亞美食節(jié)，在首都吉隆坡選定的

酒店舉行。

這些新傳統(tǒng)中最受歡迎的是馬來(lái)西亞的年終大甩賣，從11月一直持續(xù)到1月初。全國(guó)各地

的銷售價(jià)格都比較便宜。說(shuō)到慶?；顒?dòng)，馬來(lái)西亞人是世界上最慷慨的人之一。在一年中

的許多重要活動(dòng)中，馬來(lái)西亞人將按照“RumahTerbuka”或“開(kāi)放之家”的傳統(tǒng)向朋友、

家人和陌生人（包括游客）開(kāi)放家園。參加一個(gè)開(kāi)放日是一個(gè)熟悉馬來(lái)西亞的很好的機(jī)會(huì)，

可以交朋友和享受美味的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。政府或地方團(tuán)體有時(shí)也會(huì)在一個(gè)更大的地方，比如一

個(gè)大禮堂，舉辦一個(gè)開(kāi)放日活動(dòng)。歡迎每個(gè)人都參加這樣的活動(dòng)，這有助于營(yíng)造一種積極

的氣氛。2015年被定為馬來(lái)西亞的節(jié)日年，所以現(xiàn)在是去馬來(lái)西亞旅游的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。只要

翻開(kāi)這一頁(yè)，就可以看到未來(lái)12個(gè)月發(fā)生的一些重要事件。欲了解更多有關(guān)馬來(lái)西亞旅游

的信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn).my。

B篇

當(dāng)你第一次踏上這個(gè)大世界時(shí)，可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，你進(jìn)入了新的環(huán)境,

你很快就會(huì)愛(ài)上它，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)旅行者都會(huì)學(xué)到一些關(guān)于自己、旅行和整個(gè)世界的知識(shí)。

你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你的語(yǔ)言會(huì)有問(wèn)題，或者你方向感很差，或者你在陌生人面前很害羞，或者

你不能處理一些問(wèn)題，但是一旦你陷入困境，必須靠自己在這個(gè)世界上生存下來(lái)，你會(huì)發(fā)

現(xiàn)你在這些事情上比你想象的要好得多。

每次我去野營(yíng)或住在一個(gè)貧窮的旅館，甚至吃街頭食物，第一天的感覺(jué)都一樣：生病了。

洗澡洗不干凈。有人在我房間里吵鬧。這食物會(huì)使我生病的。但是在經(jīng)歷了三天的任何程

度的不適之后，你就習(xí)慣了。然后就變得有趣了。

今天早上找不到吃早飯的地方了嗎？別擔(dān)心。整晚都在喝酒，現(xiàn)在你還得趕公共汽車？一

切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的?？瓷厦娴模蟾乓鞎r(shí)間就會(huì)習(xí)慣」

可能曾經(jīng)你認(rèn)為會(huì)讓你非常不愉快的事情，如在骯臟的浴室洗澡，用骯臟的酒店毛巾擦干

自己，穿同樣的T恤四天，從不洗襪子，一旦你旅行了幾個(gè)月，就變得