U5DiscoveringUsefulstructureRestrictiverelativeclauseDiscribeyourfavouritethingsUnit5

DefinitionReview:Whatisarestrictiveclause?structure?1.在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一_____或_____的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫_______,定語從句一般放在先行詞的_____,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做_______。先行詞后面關(guān)系詞名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句++關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞?（which,who,whom…）（where,when,why）找出定語從句、關(guān)系詞及關(guān)系詞在從句中的充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞帧?.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.3.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.4.ThesewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Step2.Presentation關(guān)系副詞time時間狀語placereason地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語作狀語，即從句成分齊全，不缺主，賓，表，定語。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞包括when,where,why，一般代替先行詞在從句中作狀語，表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因。Thetime

when

Iarrived.Themineswhere

Iworked.ThereasonwhyIgotajob.關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞掷鋡henwherewhyEg：Istillrememberthedayswhenweswamtogetherintheriver.總結(jié)關(guān)系副詞的作用：指代表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因的先行詞連接主句和從句在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分—狀語先行詞（表示時間）關(guān)系副詞（作狀語）定語從句關(guān)系副詞如何區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：表示時間、地點(diǎn)及原因的名詞作先行詞時,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時,用關(guān)系副詞;若關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語時,則用關(guān)系代詞。方法：分析從句句子成分關(guān)系副詞Eg:Theaccidenthasreachedtothepointboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.關(guān)系副詞—

where特殊用法關(guān)系副詞where還可用在表示抽象意義的地點(diǎn)名詞后,如situation(情形),stage(階段),point(地步),case(情況),position(位置),condition,activity,scene,occasion等,意思是“到了某種地步,在某種境況或情況中”。where重要提示并非所有的表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因的先行詞，后面的定語從句都用when和where引導(dǎo)。如果定語從句中缺少主語或賓語，就要用that或which引導(dǎo)。Thisisthehouse_____________myfatherbuiltlastyear.Doyoustillrememberthedays___________wespentinthecountryside?that/whichthat/which關(guān)系副詞結(jié)論：先行詞表時間、地點(diǎn)、原因關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語判斷先行詞在從句中的成分，用正確的關(guān)系詞填空。Thereason_______________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.Thisisthereason_______________hewent.Thisistheplace____________wevisitedlastyear.Thisistheplace____________heworks.Thatwasthetime____________hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetime____________wespenttogether?which/thatwherewhenthat/whichwhy/forwhichthat/which?關(guān)系副詞

定語從句三步解體法：一、劃出定語從句；二、判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中做的成分———主賓表：關(guān)系代詞；狀：關(guān)系副詞三、根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物that(主語/賓語/表語),which(主語/賓語),who(主語/賓語),whom(賓語),whose(定語)，as(主語/賓語/表語)that(主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語),whose(定語)where(地點(diǎn)狀語)when(時間狀語)why(原因狀語)Ps:關(guān)系詞在從句中做狀語時，連接詞有時可以用介詞+which/whom來替換關(guān)系副詞Describeaday/time/place/reasonFillinthetabletocompleteeachphrasewitharestrictiverelativeclause.Thenusethephrasetomakecompletesentences.thedaywhentheplacewherethereasonwhythereasonin/atwhichWorkinpairs.AskandanswerthequestionsA:Whatkindofdaymakesyouhappy?A:What’syourfavouriteplaceatschool?A:Whatkindofteachersdoyoulikemost?A:Whodoyouadmiremost?Why?B:it’sadaywhen...B:It’s...,becauseitisaplacewhereB:Iliketeacherswho...B:Iadmire...That’sthereasonwhy二、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)定語從句時,關(guān)系副詞也可用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”代替。1.

關(guān)系代詞的確定在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom，（先行詞指物時,用which;先行詞指人時,用whom）

介詞+關(guān)系代詞Heisthemaninwhomyoucanbelieve.(1)看介詞與定語從句中動詞或形容詞的搭配。Hegavemesomebookswith

whichIamnotveryfamiliar.(2)看介詞與先行詞搭配。Thisisour

classroom

inwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.The

farm

onwhichmyfatherworksisfarfromthetown.(3)根據(jù)句子的意思而定。Thesoldier,withoutwhomIwouldn'thavesurvivedtheearthquake,retiredlastweek.2.

介詞的確定介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.Thefilmstar___________wetalked

alotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.2.TheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamous

intheworldwillbemorebeautiful.3.Thisismyglasses,____________Ican’tseeclearly.aboutwhomforwhichwithoutwhich用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空(1)看介詞與定語從句中動詞或形容詞的搭配(1)看介詞與定語從句中動詞或形容詞的搭配(3)根據(jù)句子的意思而定。介詞+關(guān)系代詞4.Thereason_________hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.5.Whoistheperson__________youjustshookhands?6.Couldyoutellmetheday________youarrived?withwhomonwhichforwhich(2)看介詞與先行詞搭配。(1)看介詞與定語從句中動詞或形容詞的搭配(2)看介詞與先行詞搭配。介詞+which/whom介詞+關(guān)系代詞用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空Thepatientwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.并非所有介詞都可以放到關(guān)系代詞前有些“動詞+介詞”被視為一個固定的詞組,不可分割,這時不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前,如：lookfor,lookafter,payattentionto,

takecareof,lookforwardto,gothrough等。Thepatientafterwhomsheislookingisherfather.×特別提示：介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.Thefilmstar___________wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.2.TheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful.3.Thesubject________XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.aboutwhomforwhichatwhich4.Thereason_________hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.5.Theprofessor__________Mr.Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmadenewdiscoveriesinscience.6.Couldyoutellmetheday________youarrived?7.Iwilltreasurethedays________Ilivedhere.withwhomonwhichinwhichforwhich練一練Completethepassagewiththecorrectrelativeadverbsorpronouns.Addaprepositionwherenecessary.（P64）WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasastruggle.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue,andthegrammarwouldnotstayinmyhead.ItoldmymumthatIwantedtogiveup,andthatIwouldneverliveinacountry_______________Germanwasspoken.Mymumtoldmethatstudyingalanguagewasnotjustformyfuture.Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldg