2024年高考第一次模擬考試（天津卷）

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分:130分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.-HaveyouevervisitedtheOrientalPearlTVTower?

-Yes.WhenIwasatuniversityinShanghai,Iittwice.

A.visitedB.havevisitedC.hadvisitedD.wouldvisit

2.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

A.EnjoyingB.EnjoyedC.ToenjoyD.Havingenjoyed

3.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers

4.92000hectaresoffarmlandinthecountryhavebeenplantedwithfoodcrops.

A.uptonowB.tenyearsagoC.nowandthenD.bytheendofnextyear

5.Ifyouarefacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsyoucanfinishitmoreeasily.

A.incaseB.sothatC.evenifD.nowthat

6.PeacockDancebyYangLipingesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimstotheDaiwomen'sbeauty.

A.bringoutB.showoffC.passdownD.turnup

7.You'dbetterbackupgeneralstatementswithexamplestomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.

A.variousB.specificC.typicalD.individual

8.Theemployersoftengivethejobtotheybelievehasworkexperiencewithstrongsenseofduty.

A.whoeverB.whoC.thosewhoD.whomever

9.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithout

repeatingthem.

A.ofwhomB.aboutwhichC.fromwhichD.bywhom

10.Theschoolwithreadinglessonsthattaughtstudentstoguessthemeaningofnewwords.

A.didthetrickB.pavedtheway

C.bravedtheelementsD.brokenewground

11.Turkishofficialsaresayingthatthenumberofpeoplewhobytheearthquakesthattookplacein

southeasternTurkeyatleast20million.

A.hadbeenaffected;reachesB.hasaffected;reach

C.wasaffected;reachD.havebeenaffected;reaches

12.LastApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

13.Atthattimewehadtomakethethatthediseasewasspreadingandtakeactiontostopit.

A.arrangementB.appointmentC.assumptionD.assistance

14.Whileitiscrucialtolearnandgrowfromthedisappointments,itisimportanttorecognize

acplishments.

A.slightlyB.equallyC.increasinglyD.widely

15.一ThisistheworstfoodI'veevertasted.

-.Iwon'teathereanymore.

A.YoucansaythatagainB.Ifsuptoyou

C.It'soutofthequestionD.Thatdepends

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

KenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneeded

16torejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtokeepherpanyinthe17.“Wewerejust

walkingatthebeginning,9,hesays,“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.^^Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,

theweight18,SusanrecoveredandCampbell's19grew.Attheageof63,heran50km,and

at70,hepleteda100kmultramarathon.

Sohowdoessomeonewithno20precedent（先例）beeanultradistancerunnerinhis60sand70s?

Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeher21,butforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusan'sFleet

Feetrunninggroup22thetrailsintheSierraNevadafoothillsneartheirhome.

CampbellwentouttovisitSusan'sgroup,and"thetrailswereaterrible23.Ithadbeenraining,

andIwasslipping,24andfalling.ButIthought,well,Ilikethisalot."

Whatheliked25wasthefeelingof"beingwrappedbythetrail,being26bythe

closenessofthevegetation（植被）andthenearnessoftheriver.Iwaswalkingwhere27peoplehad

walkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold.^^

Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbell28thefinishline

at3am,Susanhandedhima100kmstickerto29onthebackofhistruck.Healreadyhada50km

oneonthere.6tItisapublicstatementthatyouarepartofthis30hesays."'Whereverwepark,Isee

alineof31withtheirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe（部落）.”

Campbellsufferedarthritis供節(jié)炎）beforehestartedrunning,andwas"a（n）32forknee

replacement”,butfornow,heis33onsurgery.Itcan34therunning-butthe“sense

,,

ofwellbeingandacplishmentwillcarrymeonfbrever?hesays,“IfIcan'trun,Iwill35.”

16.A.operationB.supportC.dignityD.arrangement

17.A.symptomB.recoveryC.treatmentD.diagnosis

18.A.cameoutB.gotaroundC.wentoffD.fellaway

19.A.talentB.healthC.experiencesD.abilities

20.A.sportingB.volunteeringC.appealingD.inspiring

21.A.graduationB.injuryC.growthD.attendance

22.A.movedaboutB.accountedforC.gotoffD.tookto

23.A.foncyB.atmosphereC.messD.dream

24.A.slidingB.movingC.hikingD.stretching

25.A.aboveallB.atrandomC.onpurposeD.inturn

26.A.appreciatedB.invitedC.buriedD.embraced

27.A.familiarB.generousC.nativeD.strange

28.A.partedB.returnedC.crossedD.divided

29.A.locateB.displayC.remainD.advertise

30.A.munityB.achievementC.processD.class

31.A.driversB.vehiclesC.athletesD.trees

32.A.targetB.alternativeC.candidateD.survivor

33.A.stayingupB.livingthroughC.lookingbackD.holdingoff

34.A.throwlightonB.putanendtoC.haveaneyeforD.takeadvantageof

35.A.lieB.restC.stopD.walk

第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Sowhetheryouare"ayogaprofessionar5lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice,?interestedin

tryingyogaforthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutforNationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits

1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogascheduleforLondonersthatwillkeepyouinspiredandfeelinggreat

throughoutthemonth.

Monday,3September

SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere

Startthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.Anhourofmind,bodyandsoulrelaxationmakesyoufeelflexible,

inspired,andreadyforthedayahead.

Saturday,8September

Aerial（空中的）yogaatFlyingFantastic

AerialyogagivesaslightlydifferentreadingoftheancientartofyogaIusesposesthroughsevenpathsin

thebodyandcanhelpthosewithbackandshoulderpainandprovidesagoodworkout.Ifsdevotedtohelpingyou

reducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturnincreasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthe

muscles.

YardArch

Wednesday,12September

ColortherapywithChromaYoga

ConquerthemidweektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichbinesyogapracticewith

lightandcolortherapytechniques,brainstimulatingmusicandnaturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.

Thursday,20September

PoweryogaatFactory45

TurnonyourholidaywithanexperimentalstudiospaceintheheartofBoroughthatisnowhometoart,

music,fashionandfitness.

36.Whatis"anovice”?

A.Astudent.B.Abeginner.C.Ayogacoach.D.Apregnantwoman.

37.Ifyouwanttopracticeyogaearlyinthemorning,youshouldchoose.

A.PoweryogaatFactory45

B.AerialyogaatFlyingFantastic

C.ColortherapywithChromaYoga

D.SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere

38.AerialyogaclassofMoveGBbenefitsyouby_.

A.helpingyougetridofoutdatedyogamoves

B.teachingyousomebasicdancingskills

C.curingyourbackandshoulderdiseases

D.makingyourbodymoreflexible

39.TakingColortherapywithChromaYogaclasses,youcan.

A.doyogaexercisewhileyoursensesarestimulated

B.experiencefloatingintheairandenjoyniceviews

C.enjoycolorfulpaintingsbyfamousartists

D.createyourowntherapytechniques

40.WhatdoesMoveGBintendtodo?

A.Toteachusthecorrectyogaroutines.

B.Toshowusthebenefitofdoingyoga.

C.Toencouragepeopletotakemoreexercise.

D.TospreadyogaclassesthroughoutLondon.

B

IfNatalieMoraleshadtodescribehermominjustoneword,shewouldpick:survivor.Thafsbecauseher

mom,PenelopeMoraleshadatoughchildhood.C4Hermotherwasn'treadytobeamomandgaveheruptoher

grandmother,saysNatalie,<4Ithinksheoftenfeltinlifelikeshewasn'twantedandwasn'tloved.9,

PenelopeMoralesputherselfthroughcollegeanditwastherethatshemetNatalie'sdad,whowasservingin

themilitary.Theyfellinloveandmarried,andherlifeasamilitarymomofthreechildrenbecameagreat

adventure."Shebasicallyraisedusmovingfromplacetoplace.IwasbominTaiwan,China,butwelivedin

Panama,BrazilandSpain.Andmymomwastheconstant,9,saysNatalie,6tShewouldalwaysmakesurethatwhen

wegothomefromschool,wefeltlikewehadournumberonefan,ourchampionrightthere,waitingforus.”

Alongtheway,Natalielearnedmanythingsfromhermother,whichshecarriesoninherroleasamotheroftwo

sons.

AsaMother'sDaygift,Natalietreatedhermomtoadayofpampering（寵愛(ài)）.“Iwantmymomtofeellike

aqueen,9,shesays.Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,whichshe

wantedtorecreate."Ithinkitwastakeninthemid60s.Soshewasinherearlytomidtwenties.She'sjust

absolutelyabeautifulwoman.Butshe'slookinginthemirror.Ifslikenotknowingreallyherfuture,butknowing

whereshe'sefirom,“describesNatalie."Thatpicturejustspeakssomuchtome.Iwanthertoseewhatshe

createdinthatmirror,andthatshegaveusallsomethingsogreat."

“It'sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.Icouldneverimagineinmyentire

saysPenelopeMorales,whoaddsthatshe'sveryproudofherdaughter,ctAllIwantheristobehappyandto

raiseherchildrenthesameway,“shesays.

41.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNatalie?smother?

A.Shesurvivedanadventurefortunately.

B.Hermothergaveherupbecauseofpoverty.

C.Atcollegeshemetherhusband,aschoolmate.

D.Hermotherfeltthatshewasnothing.

42.WhatdidNatalielearnfromhermother?

A.Givingchildrengreatlove.

B.Movinghouseconstantly.

C.Alwayspickingupchildrenfromschool.

D.Oftentakingchildrenonadventures.

43.WhatdidNataliedoonMother'sDay?

A.Shetreatedhermothertoabigmeal.

B.Shetookhermothertotakepictures.

C.Shepleasedhermotherbypolishinganoldphoto.

D.Shegavehermotherabigsurprisewithhersons.

44.WhatcanwesayaboutthegiftNataliegavehermother?

A.Itwasexpected.

B.Itwasasuccess.

C.Itmadehermotherdependentonher.

D.Itbroughttearstohermother5seyes.

45.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Natalielovesandrespectshermotherverymuch.

B.Natalie'smotherhassufferedtoomuchallherlife.

C.Natalie'smotherthinkshighlyofherdaughter'sgift.

D.Natalie's"survivor“momdeservesthespecialMother'sDaygift.

C

Canaries,akindofsmallyellowsongbirds,aremoresensitivetocarbonmonoxide（CO）thanpeopleare.

Thustheywereroutinelytakenintominesasmenwentabouttheirworkofminingforcoal.COcouldquickly

poisonmanyminersbeforetheyevenknewwhatwashappening.Ifacanarystoppedsinging,thiswasan

indicatorofrisingCOlevels.Nowecologiststhinkthey'vefounda“canary“thatcouldpredictpossibledisaster

fortropical（熱帶的）ecosystemsthecricket（asmallbrownjumpinginsect）.

Cricketsaretiny,presentinlargenumbersand,mostimportantly,noisy.Thechirps（唧唧叫聲）ofindividual

speciesareidentifiablydifferent.Researchershadpreviouslywonderedifecosystemsmightbemonitoredby

listeningtohowthesoundsoftheircricketschangeovertime.

AmandineGascandhercolleaguesstudiedcricketpopulationsonGrandeTerreIslandinNewCaledonia,

wheremultipleecosystemsoftenexistveryneartoeachother.Theycollectedcricketsat12samplingsites.Four

werehealthyforestsites,fourwereshrubland（灌木地）areas,whichisoftencreatedwhenpeoplecutdown

forests,andfourwereshrublandareasthatwereturningintoforestsagain.Theylistenedforinsectsinsquare

zonesandranten30minutecollectionsessionsateachsite.

Dr.Gascdescribedhoweachecosystemhad,ineffect,adistinct“cricketfingerprint”.Speciesrichnessvaries

considerablyamongthedifferentenvironments.Ofthe20cricketspeciesfoundinthehealthyforest,12were

uniquetothathabitatalone,2ofthe15speciesfoundintransitioningforestswereuniquetothishabitatand3of

the7shrublandspecieswereuniquetoshrubland.

Justbylookingatthecricketsfoundinagivenlocation,theteamfoundthatitwaspossibletodetermine

whethertheywerelookingatshrubland,forestorshrublandthatwaschangingintotheforest.Therewasnoneed

toexaminetheothersurroundingplantsoranimals.

What'smore,Dr.Gasc'steamfoundeachhabitatcontainedcricketspeciesthatgeneratedtheiridentifiable

chirps.Thissuggeststhatsettingupaudiorecordersinforeststhatpickupcricketcallswillbeaneasy,cheapand

accuratewaytodetecttheearlystagesofchangeintropicalecosystems.

46.Whydidminerstakethecanaryintomines?

A.TobringdownCOlevels.

B.Topromotetheirworkefficiency.

C.Toofferthemsomeentertainment.

D.Toremindthemofthepotentialdanger.

47.HowdidDr.Gascandhercolleaguescarryouttheirstudy?

A.Byanalyzing“cricketfingerprints^^.

B.Byparingplantsindifferentzones.

C.Byobservingthechangesinlandscapes.

D.Byreferringtopreviousfindingsoncrickets.

48.WhatconclusionmayDr.Gascandhercolleaguesdrawfromtheirstudy?

A.Healthyforestsmayattractfittercrickets.

B.Cricketsaresuitabletobeindicatorsinmines.

C.Differentspeciesofcricketsmaysounddifferentalarms.

D.Thespeciesofcricketsarestronglyrelatedtotheenvironment.

49.What'sthepointofDr.Gasc'sstudyingcrickets?

A.Toenrichthemethodsofmonitoringthecrickets.

B.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingcrickets.

C.Tocorrectthepreviouswrongrecognitionofcrickets.

D.Tohelphumanseasilymonitorenvironmentalchanges.

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canaries:miners'goodhelpers.

B.Howcricketsaredistributedintropicalareas.

C.Crickets:anearlyindicatoroftropicalecosystemhealth.

D.WhycricketchirpsarecollectedonGrandeTerreIsland.

D

Aspeopletravellingbyairbeeincreasinglyawareoftheircarbonfootprint,flyinghasbeenotonlyoneofthe

mostpollutingindustries,butalsoonewiththemostpotentialtoturnthingsaround.

AfterSolarImpulse2pletedtheworld'sfirstflightbyasolarpoweredaircraftin2016,airlinesandaircraft

producerslookedtobeethefirsttoprovideamercialplane.BertrandPiccard,oneofthepilotsresponsiblefor

SolarImpulse29sjourneysaid,<6A11thecleantechnologieswe'vealreadyhadcanbeusedeverywhere.Wehave

tousethem,notonlyfortheenvironment,butalsobecausetheyareprofitableandabletocreatejobs.”

Thefollowingyearsawmanyprojectsintheaviation（航空）fieldastheairlineindustryacknowledgedthe

futureoflowcarbontransportationmethods.In2017,ZunumAero,asmallaviationpanywhichfocusedon

deliveringarangeofhybridelectric（混合電動(dòng)的）planesreceivedfinancialaidfromJetBlueandBoeing,whilst

EasyJetteamedupwithWrightElectrictodevelopbatterypoweredaircraftandNASAalsoannounceditsplansto

developitsownelectricaircraft.

OrkneyIslands,lyingabout20milesnorthoftheScottishmainland,arerichinrenewableresources,

especiallythewindenergy.Loganair,aScottishairline,iscooperatingwithaviationpaniestomakeOrkneythe

world'sfirstfullyelectricairlineroutes.However,thisisnevereasy.Duetothelimitedsizeandweightofa

batterythatanairplanecancany,airplaneproducersarefacedwithabottleneck-thecontinuedpowersupplyfor

electricairplanes.TheybelievetheabundantwindenergyinOrkneycouldbethekeytosolvingit.

Thebenefitsofelectricairtraveltranscenditslowcarbonemissions.Aviationexpertsbelievetheseaircraft's

powersourcewillalsomeantheywillbelessnoisy,smaller,requirelessmaintenancecosts,andneedashorter

runwaytotakeoffandland——thiscouldleadtomoreairportsinsmallcitiesandmoreruralareasbeingconnected

totheworldatlarge.

51.WhatdidBertrandwanttoconveyinhiswords?

A.Thefutureofaircraftpilots.

B.ThesuccessofSolarImpulse2.

C.Theconvenienceofmercialplanes.

D.Thesignificanceofusingrenewableenergy.

52.HowdidEasyJetcarryoutthelowcarbontransportationmethods?

A.Byaskingforfinancialsupportfrombanks.

B.Byworkingtogetherwithanotherpany.

C.Bypurchasingpatentsfromothercountries.

D.Byimprovingthetechnologyonitsown.

53.WhatwillairplaneproducersprobablydotomakeOrkney?selectricairlineroutesareality?

A.Usenaturalresourcestochargeairplanes.

B.Buildmorecoalfiredpowerstations.

C.Developshorterairlineroutes.

D.Increasethesizeofbattery.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transcend“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Gobeyond.B.Relyon.C.Differfrom.D.Referto.

55.What'sthebenefitofelectricplanesbesidesitsgreenfootprint?

A.Makingplaneticketscheaper.

B.Makingtheflyingtimeshorter.

C.Makingtheworldmoreconnected.

D.Makingtheplanemaintenanceeasier.

第三部分：寫(xiě)作供兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)供5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)。

Yesterdaymyparentswereheadingoffonalittleholida