2024年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空：本大題共io小題，共10分。

Tom'sgotabigsmileonhisface.He*sthinkingabout(1)again.Tom^anexcellentswimmer.Rightnow

he*sdaydreamingaboutswimminginthesea.Tommeetsalovelyfishinthewater."Ahhhh,"hesays."That's

nice.What'syour(2)?Canyouspeak?"

Tomhearschildren'slaughterfirst,then,"MynameisMrsPotter!Asyouknow!Tom,(3).You're

daydreamingagain!"

Tomopenshiseyesandlooksup.MrsPotter,histeacher,islookingathim.Hegives(4)hisbest

smile.However,sheturnsherbacktohimandwalksaway,saying,“Noplaytimeforyoutoday,Tom."

TomsighsandlooksacrosstheclassroomatMay.Yesterdayhe(5)toplaytabletenniswithher.May*s

verygoodattabletennis.

Tomlooksaroundathisclassmates.Fatima'sgoodatsinging.Charlie^bestthingispainting.Ollie'sthetown'schess

champion.Hemoveshisthoughtsaroundtheclassroom,stoppingateachchildtonametheir(6)

thing.Dora*sgoodathorseriding,andHuang'sbrilliantatlanguages.Thenhelooksat(7)andthinks,

“She'sverypatient.She'sthebestteacherever!"

TomlooksatMayagain.Hecan'tseeherface(8)heknowsshe'ssad.nIneedaplantokeepmy

promise,"hethinks.'*WhynottalktoMrsPotterandaskforherforgiveness?

Justasthebellringsandallthechildrenshout"(9)!"andmovetowardsthedoor.

AfewminuteslaterMrsPotterlookoutofthewindowintotheplayground.FatimaandOllieareplayingchess

underthetree.CharlieandDoraaresittingtogetheronabench.Huang*shavingaconversationwithMrDomingo，

theFrenchteacher.MayandTomareplayingtennis."Tom'sright.TabletennisisMay*sbestthing."Shesaysto

herself(10).HEveryoneofmypupilshasgotabestthing."

1.A.swimmingB.singingC.paintingD.riding

2.A.addressB.matterC.numberD.name

3.A.moveonB.turnbackC.wakeupD.comeover

4.A.himB.herC.itD.me

5.A.refusedB.hopedC.hadD.promised

6.A.richestB.newestC.bestD.largest

7.A.MrsPotterB.FatimaC.MrDomingoD.Dora

8.A.andB.butC.soD.or

9.A.GohomeB.Congratulations

C.PlaytimeD.Openit

10.A.happilyB.hopelesslyC.loudlyD.angrily

二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

SchoolLunch

ChoiceAChoiceB

MONDAYbeefsandwichvegetablesoup

December30bakedpotatoslicesrice

greenbeansfriedeggs

ChoiceAChoiceB

TUESDAYbotdogwithbreadcheesesandwich

December31carrotsFrenchfries

slicedapplessalad

WEDNESDAYNewYear'sDayHoliday

January1Haveagreatholiday!

ChoiceAChoiceB

THURSDAYchickenwingspancakes

January2noodlesslicedpeaches

bananascorn

ChoiceAChoiceB

FRIDAYchickensandwichcheesefries

January3Frenchfriesfruitcup

carrotssalad

lunchprice：$1.50(includesmilk)

milkonly：$0.50

11.What'sforlunchifyouchooseChoiceAonMonday?

A.Rice.B.Sandwich.C.Noodles.D.Hotdog.

12.WhichChoicemaybethebestforkidswhosefavoritefoodisnoodles?

A.ChoiceBonMonday.B.ChoiceBonTuesday.

C.ChoiceAonThursday.D.ChoiceAonFriday.

13.Whydoesn*tthemenuincludelunchchoicesforWednesday?

A.Becauseit'stheendofthetermday.

B.Becausethere'snolunchforeveryWednesday.

C.BecauseJanuary1isaholidayandschoolisclosed.

D.BecausestudentswillhaveaschoolpicniconWednesday.

14.WhatdrinkisservedwithallChoiceAandChoiceBlunches?

A.Water.B.Coke.C.Juice.D.Milk.

15.ForwhomdoyouthinkChoiceBmenusaremade?

A.Peoplewhodon*teatmeat.B.Peoplewholikefruit.

C.Peoplewhodon'tlikerice.D.Peoplewholikebeef.

B

OurStrangeHabits

Everyonemighthavesomestrangehabitsthey'rethinkingaboutchangingormanagingbetter,butit'snotalways

easy.Tolearnmoreaboutthesehabits,wereachedouttoseveralclassmatesfortheirstories.Herearetheresultsof

ourinterviews.

Sam

Onweekends,Ialwayslookatmyphone,evenwhenIdon!tneedto.I

thinkImightmisssomethingifIdon'tcheckit.Thismakesithardforme

tobefocusedonmyhomework.ltalsomeansIdon'ttalktomyfriendsand

familyasmuch.Iknowthisisnotgood,soIwanttotryandstop.MaybeI

canlookatmyphoneonlyatcertaintimes.Thismighthelpmepaymore

attentiontowhat'shappeningaroundme.

WhenIseesomethingnew,Ialwayswanttotakeitapart.OnceIgota

shinnypencilsharpenerthatlookedlikeaboxasabirthdaypresent.I

Peter

wantedtoknowwhatwasinthe"box",soIstartedtotakeitapart.Ifeltso

happyafterIsawhowitworkedinthe"box".Butsadly,Icouldn'tputthe

itemsback.Ievenlostsomeimportantparts.Imadeitbroken.SometimesI

wanttochangethisbecauseitisawasteofmoney.ButIalsothinkit's

importanttostaycuriousaboutthethingsaroundus.MaybeIshouldbe

morecarefulnexttime.

Ilikebitingonmypencilinclass.ltseemstomakemefeelsafer.Although

Iknowitisabadhabit,Icannotstopbiting.However,IstillhopeIcan

bestrongenoughandchangeitonedaybecause.Bitingonapencilcan

makeitmorepossibleforharmfulgermstogetintothebody.Itsalsoan

easywaytospreadthosegermstoothers,too.

Iliketidyingtheroomveryoften.ltisreallyhardwork,isn'tit?Tobe

honest,Iamalittlebitobsessive.!alwayswantmyroomandthingstobe

neatandclean.Iknowitmaybeawasteoftime,buteverythinginorder

makesmefeelsogreatthatIcan'thelpdoingthat.Sometimesthisbrings

metroublebecauseIwillgetannoyedatanymessaroundme.Thatsnot

whatIwant.SoIwouldliketochangethishabit.

16.WhatisSam'sstrangehabit?

A.Healwayscheckshisphone.

B.Helikesbitingonhispencilinclass.

C.Healwayswantstotakenewthingsapart.

D.Healwayswantshisroomandthingstobeclean.

17.WhydidPeterbreakhisbirthdaypresent?

A.Becausehedidn*tlikethisgift.

B.Becausethere'ssomethingwrongwithit.

C.Becausehewantedtoseehowitworked.

D.Becauseitdroppedonthefloorbymistake.

18.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin""inthepassage?

A.it'snothealthy

B.Iknowtheimportanceofstudyinghard

C.breakingitmakesmyteacherhappy

D.Iwanttofeelincontrolofmyself

19.Whatistheoppositeoftheunderlinedword"neat”?

A.Focused.B.Messy.C.Harmful.D.Curious.

20.Whatdothefourstudents*strangehabitshaveincommon?

A.Thesehabitsaredoneinschool.

B.Allthesehabitshavebadsides.

C.Theyallwanttostoptheirhabits.

D.Theyalldothesethingswithothers.

c

MakingElectronicsThink

Thereisonethingintheworldthat'ssmallerthanyourfingemail.Butwithoutit,

almostallofourelectronicproductsmightnotwork.It'sthemicrochip（芯片）!It

isoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.Howmuchdoyouknow

aboutmicrochips?Herearesomebasicsforyoutolearnit.

Whataremicrochips?

Microchipsaren*tpotatochips!Theyareverytinyelectronicdevices（設(shè)備）thatpeopleusetostoreandmanage

information.Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips：logicchipsandmemorychips.Logicchipsarelike

theHbrainnofelectronicdevices-theydealwithinformationtofinishatask.Memorychipsstoreinformation.

Howaremicrochipsused?

Microchipsareineverythingelectricalfromcomputerstocellphones,TVs,cameras,cars,airplanes,

appliancesandmedicalequipment.MicrochipsarealsousedinGPStrackingdevicesandidentificationcardsand

areusedtokeeptrackofactivitiesandinformation.

Microchipstakeandprocessdigitalinformationandmakeitusablestraightaway.Forexample,aCentral

ProcessingUnit（CPU），orprocessor,isthemainchipinacomputer.Ifsresponsibleforcarryingoutallthe

computer'stasks.

Howsmallcanmicrochipsbe?

Onemicrochipissmallerthanabuttononyourshirtbutithasbillionsoftransistors（晶體管）.Soit'seasyto

understandjusthowsmallthefeaturesonachipneedtobe.Chipfeaturesaremeasuredinnanometers（納米）.A

nanometerisonebillionthofameter.Thesmallerthefeaturesinthepatternscreated,themoretransistorscanfit

onachip,andthemorethechipcando.

21.Whatmakeselectronicsthinkaccordingtothepassage?

A.Microchips.B.Computers.C.GPS.D.Brains.

22.Howmanytypesofmicrochipsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Microchipsareineverything.

B.Logicchipsareusedtostoreinformation.

C.Abuttononyourshirthasbillionsoftransistors.

D.CPUisresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer'stasks.

24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thesizeofthemicrochips.

B.Thekindsofthemicrochips.B.Thepriceofthemicrochips.D.Theusageofthemicrochips.

25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostlikelyreadthetext?

A.Science.B.Fashion.C.Health.D.Culture

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共I小題，共10分。

26.

LifeinAncientTimes

ThefirstChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中國―中亞峰會(huì))washeldin

I>電■?%，*,Y/Txy?/卜4；&w

Xi'an,ChinaonMay18and19,2O23.Xi'anwastheTangDynasty'scapital

(calledChang'anthen)andwasalsothestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.

?，B：4：,￥>,

Asoneofthemostcosmopolitan(國際化的)citiesintheworldatthat

time,Chang'anhadover1millionpeopleinthecity,and200,000ofthemwereforeigners.Mostofthemcame

alongwayalongtheSilkRoad.Theybroughttheirfood,goods,artsandfashion.

①

ForeignfashionableclotheswerepopularinChang'an.Theyalwayshadclose-fittingsleevesandturn-down

collars.CentralAsianandPersianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.PeopleinChang'anlikedtowearthem,too.

Yummyfood

InChang'an,thereweremanykindsofdeliciousfoodsbroughtbypeoplealongtheSilkRoad.Hubingwasoneof

them.Itsakindofpancakewithsesameseedsonit.TravelersontheSilkRoadlikedtoeatitandbroughtitto

Chang'an.

Colorfularts

DancersfromCentralAsiawerebigstarsinChang'an.Theycouldwhirl(旋轉(zhuǎn))veryfastonasmallcarpet.From

theemperortocommonpeople,everyoneinthecityenjoyedthedance.ManymusiciansfromCentralAsia

preferredplayingtheharpandpipa.

(1)WhichcitywasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad?

⑵請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在①處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，使上下文通順、連貫。

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"themnreferto(指代)?

(4)Whoenjoyedthewhirlingdance?

(5)IfyoucouldgobacktoTangDynasty,wouldyouliketoliveinChang'an?Whyorwhynot?

四、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共15分。

27.

them,spend,how,colder,bird,come,offer,watch,importancefor

AftertheSpringFestival?astheweatherbeginstowarmupintheSanjiangkouwetlandofXigudistrictin

Lanzhou，abeautifulnaturaleventtakesplace.Thewhooperswans，beautiful(1)knownfortheirlong

necksandpowerfulwings,returntothispeacefularea.Theseswanshave(2)theentirewinterhere,

becomingawonderfulandbelovedplacetothelocalpeople.

Whooperswansareveryspecialbirds.Theyarelarge,withwhitefeathersandblackbeaks.Doyouknow(3)

theygettheirname?It'sbecausetheymakealoudnwhoopingnsound.Everyyear,theyflylongdistances

from(4)placestoenjoythewarmerwintersinLanzhou.Thisjourneyisnoteasy,buttheSanjiangkou

wetland(5)themasafeplacetorestandfindfood.

ThelocalpeopleofLanzhouhavegrowndeeplovetotheseswans.Forthem,thereturnoftheswansisasignthat

springis(6).Familiesoftenvisitthewetland(7)thesegracefulbirds.Theytakephotos,but

theyalsolearnaboutthe(8)ofprotectingnatureandwildlife.Theswanshavebecomeasymbolof

beautyandresilience.

Astheweathergetswarmer,thewhooperswansprepare(9)theirnextjourney.Theywillmigratenorth

again，buttheyleavebehindmemoriesandanticipation.ThepeopleofLanzhoulookforwardtotheirreturnnext

winter,readytowelcome(10)backwithopenhearts.Thisbeautifulcycleofnatureconnectstheswans

andthepeople,creatingabondthatlaststhroughtheseasons.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、單句語法填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。

28.Mayisthe(five)monthofayear.

29.BothLindaandI(like)coffeeverymuch.

30.Thepenonthetableis(she),notmine.

31.Aronenjoys(play)theguitarafterschool.

32.Weneedtotryourbesttostopnoise(pollute).

33.Doingexerciseis(help)forbothourbodyandmind.

34.Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.

35.It'simportanttoaskforhelp(polite).

36.Georgeplayed(badly)todaythanhedidinthelastgame.

37.(make)surethatyouanswerallpartsofthequestions.

六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。

38.同學(xué)們，考試作答接近尾聲，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示，續(xù)寫給考生們的一封信。

ManageyourtimeUsetimeproperly

ReadcarefullyRereadthequestions

AdvicefordoingbetterinTrustyour(直覺)Firstansweralwaysright

examLookforkeywordsPayattentionto...

PractisemakesperfectAfterexam...

內(nèi)容要求：1）從思維導(dǎo)圖中隹造？點(diǎn)提示內(nèi)容;

2）提出個(gè)人思考及建議。

注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；

2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息；

4)書信給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，不用抄寫在答題卡上。

Dearstudents,

Thisisalmosttheendoftheexam!Wehopeyou'vefounditenjoyableandachancetoshowyour

best.Remember,answeringallthequestionsnotonlytestsyourknowledgebutalsohelpsinlearning.Hereare

someadvicetohelpyoucheckyouranswersanddoevenbetter.

Bestwishes,

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

答案和解析

1?10.【答案】A、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他正在考慮再去。A.游泳；B.唱歌；C.繪畫；D.騎車。根據(jù)Tonfsan

excellentswimmer.（湯姆是一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知，是指的是"游泳"。故選A。

（2）考查名詞。句意：你叫什么名字？A.地址；B.事情；C.號(hào)碼；D.名字。根據(jù)后文MynameisMrs

Potter!（我是波特夫人?。┛芍?，是問名字。故選D。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：湯姆，醒醒。A.繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；B.返回；C.醒醒；D.順便來訪。根據(jù)You're

daydreamingagain!（你又在做白日夢(mèng)了?。┛芍瑴吩谧霭兹諌?mèng)，所以讓他醒來。故選C。

（4）考查代詞。句意：他給了她最好的微笑。A.他；B.她；C.它；D.我。根據(jù)MrsPotter,histeacher,is

lookingathim.（他的老師波特夫人正看著他。）可知，此處指的是“波特夫人"，為女性，所以應(yīng)填her。

故選B。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天他承諾和她一起打乒乓球。A.拒絕；B.希望；C.有；D.承諾。根據(jù)后文Ineed

aplantokeepmypromise,（我需要一個(gè)計(jì)劃來實(shí)現(xiàn)我的承諾，）可知，是他承諾和她一起打乒乓球。故

選D。

（6）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：他在教室里轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，在每個(gè)孩子面前停下來，說出他們最擅長(zhǎng)的東

西。A.最富有的；B.最新的；C.最好的；D.最大的。根據(jù)Dora'sgoodathorseriding,andHuang'sbrilliantat

languages.（朵拉擅長(zhǎng)騎馬，黃擅長(zhǎng)語言。）可知，是指最擅長(zhǎng)的東西。故選C。

（7）考查名詞。句意：然后他看著波特夫人，心想："她很有耐心。她是有史以來最好的老師！"A.Mrs

Potter波特夫人；Fatima法蒂瑪；MrDomingo多明戈先生；Dora多拉。根據(jù)She'sthebestteacherever!

（她是有史以來最好的老師?。┛芍@里指的是波特夫人。故選A。

（8）考查連詞。句意：他看不見她的臉，但他知道她很傷心。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。根據(jù)句

意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選B。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：就在下課鈴響的時(shí)候，所有的孩子都喊著”游戲時(shí)間到了！”并朝門口走去。A.

回家；B.祝賀；C.玩耍時(shí)間；D.打開它。根據(jù)Justasthebellrings（就在下課鈴響的時(shí)候）和andmove

towardsthedoor.（并朝門口走去）可知，下課了，大家都出去玩。故選C。

（10）考查副詞。句意：她高興地對(duì)自己說。A.開心地；B.無望地；C.高聲地；D.憤怒地。根據(jù)Table

tennisisMay'sbestthing.（乒乓球是梅最拿手的。）Everyoneofmypupilshasgotabestthing.（我的每個(gè)

學(xué)生都得到了最好的東西。）可推斷，此時(shí)波特夫人很開心。故選A。

本文主要講述了湯姆在課堂上睡著了，老師讓他在游戲時(shí)間打掃教室來以示懲戒。湯姆本來答應(yīng)幫助同學(xué)

練習(xí)乒乓球，為了不讓同學(xué)失望，想了一個(gè)計(jì)劃說服老師，最終湯姆成功幫助了同學(xué)。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用

排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11?15.【答案】B、C、C、D、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MONDAY（周一）一欄中beefsandwich（牛肉三明治）可知如果你周一

選擇A套餐，午餐吃三明治，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THURSDAY（周二）一欄中noodles（面條）可知對(duì)于那些最喜歡吃面條的孩子

來說，可以選周四的A套餐，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WEDNESDAY（周三）一欄中NewYear'sDayHoliday（元旦假期）可知因?yàn)?月

1日是假期，學(xué)校停課，故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后milkonly：$0.50（僅限牛奶：0.50美元）可知飲料只有牛奶，故選

Do

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MONDAY（周一）一欄中vegetablesoup,rice,friedeggs（蔬菜湯、米飯、煎

蛋），THURSDAY（周二）一欄中cheesesandwich,Frenchfries,salad（奶酪三明治、炸薯?xiàng)l、沙拉）,

THURSDAY（周四）一欄中pancakes,slicedpeaches,corn（薄煎餅、切片桃子、玉米）以及FRIDAY

（周五）一欄中cheesefries,fruitcup,salad（奶酪薯?xiàng)l、水果杯、沙拉），可知B套餐是為不吃肉的人

準(zhǔn)備的，故選A。

本文主要介紹了某校從周一到周五的午餐。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答

案。

16?20.【答案】A、C、A、B、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行"Onweekends,Ialwayslookatmyphone,evenwhenIdon't

needto.IthinkImightmisssomethingifIdon'tcheckit."（在周末，我總是看手機(jī)，即使在我不需要的時(shí)候。

我想如果我不檢查的話可能會(huì)漏掉一些東西。）可知，Sam喜歡檢查自己的手機(jī)，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行"Iwantedtoknowwhatwasinthe'box',soIstartedtotakeitapart.Ifeltso

happyafterIsawhowitworkedinthe'box'."（我想知道盒子里是什么，所以我開始把它拆開。當(dāng)我看到它在

，，盒子，，中的工作原理后，我感到非常高興。）可知，因?yàn)樗肟纯此侨绾喂ぷ鞯?。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第3行"Bitingonapencilcanmakeitmorepossibleforharmfulgermstogetinto

thebody.”（咬鉛筆會(huì)使有害細(xì)菌更有可能進(jìn)入人體。）可知，咬鉛筆會(huì)增加有害細(xì)菌進(jìn)入體內(nèi)的可能性。

選項(xiàng)A”這樣不健康”符合語境，故選Ao

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格第4行"Hiketidyingtheroomveryoften”（我喜歡經(jīng)常整理房間）可知，Nancy

總是打掃房間，所以房間很整潔，neat表示“整潔”，反義詞是messy”臟亂"，故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Everyonemighthavesomestrangehabitsthey*rethinkingaboutchangingor

managingbetter,butitsnotalwayseasy."（每個(gè)人都可能有一些奇怪的習(xí)慣，他們正在考慮改變或更好地管

理它們，但這并不總是容易的。）和四個(gè)人的描述可知，所有這些習(xí)慣都有不好的一面。故選B。

本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人的一些奇怪習(xí)慣。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

21?25.【答案】A、B、D、A、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thereisonethingintheworldthat*ssmallerthanyourfingemail.But

withoutit,almostallofourelectronicproductsmightnotwork.It'sthemicrochip（芯片）!（世界上有一個(gè)東西

比你的指甲還小。但如果沒有它，我們幾乎所有的電子產(chǎn)品都可能無法工作，它是芯片!）可知，微芯片讓

電子電子產(chǎn)品思考。故選：Ao

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips：logicchipsandmemorychips.（微

芯片主要有兩種類型：邏輯芯片和存儲(chǔ)芯片。）可知，文章中提到了兩種類型的微芯片。故選：Bo

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample,aCentralProcessingUnit（CPU）,orprocessor,isthemainchipina

computer.It'sresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer'stasks.（例如，中央處理單元（CPU）或處理器是計(jì)

算機(jī)中的主要芯片。它負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行計(jì)算機(jī)的所有任務(wù)。）可知，CPU負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行計(jì)算機(jī)的所有任務(wù)。故選：

Do

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Onemicrochipissmallerthanabuttononyourshirtbutithasbillionsof

transistors（晶體管）.Soit'seasytounderstandjusthowsmallthefeaturesonachipneedtobe.Chipfeaturesare

measuredinnanometers（納米）.Ananometerisonebillionthofameter.Thesmallerthefeaturesinthepatterns

created,themoretransistorscanfitonachip,andthemorethechipcando.（一個(gè)微芯片比襯衫上的紐扣還

小，但它有數(shù)十億個(gè)晶體管。因此，很容易理解芯片上的特征需要有多小。芯片特征是以納米為單位測(cè)量

的。納米是一米的十億分之一。所創(chuàng)建的圖案中的特征越小，芯片上可以容納的晶體管就越多，芯片可以

做的事情就越多。）可知，最后一段主要講微芯片的大小。故選：Ao

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thereisonethingintheworldthat'ssmallerthanyourfingemail.Butwithout

it,almostallofourelectronicproductsmightnotwork.It'sthemicrochip（芯片）!Itisoneofthemostimportant

inventionsinhumanhistory.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmicrochips?Herearesomebasicsforyoutolearnit.

（世界上有一件事比你的指甲還小。但如果沒有它，我們幾乎所有的電子產(chǎn)品都可能無法工作。這就是微

芯片。它是人類歷史上最重要的發(fā)明之一。你對(duì)微芯片了解多少這里有一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)供你學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，

在雜志的《科學(xué)》部分，你最有可能讀到這篇文章。故選：Ao

本文主要講述了人類歷史上最重要的發(fā)明之-----微芯片，如果沒有它，我們幾乎所有的電子產(chǎn)品都可能

無法工作。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26.【答案】【小題l】Xfan.

【＜）、題2]Foreignfashionableclothes

【小題3】Foods.

【小題4]Everyoneinthecity.

[小題5]Yes.BecauseChang'anwasaninternationalmetropolis,Icouldexperiencetherichandcolorful

culturesofdifferentcountries.

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Xi，anwastheTangDynasty*capital（calledChang'anthen）and

wasalsothestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.（西安是唐朝的都城（當(dāng)時(shí)叫長(zhǎng)安），也是絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)。）

可知，西安是絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)。故填Xi'an.

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段ForeignfashionableclotheswerepopularinChang'an.Theyalwayshadclose-

fittingsleevesandturn-downcollars.CentralAsianandPersianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.Peoplein

Chang*anlikedtowearthem,too.（外國的時(shí)尚服裝在長(zhǎng)安很流行。它們總是有貼身的袖子和翻領(lǐng)。中亞人

和波斯人穿這種衣服。長(zhǎng)安人也喜歡穿它們。）可知，本段主要介紹了外國的時(shí)尚服裝。故Foreign

fashionableclothes。

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第六段InChang'an,thereweremanykindsofdeliciousfoodsbroughtbypeoplealong

theSilkRoad.（在長(zhǎng)安，人們沿著絲綢之路帶來了許多美味的食物。）和It'sakindofpancakewithsesame

seedsonit.（這是一種上面有芝麻的煎餅。）可知，此處指一種食物，因此“them“代指“食物"。故填Foods.

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Fromtheemperortocommonpeople,everyoneinthecityenjoyedthedance.

（皇帝到老百姓，城里的每個(gè)人都喜歡這種跳舞。）可知，城里的每個(gè)人都喜歡這種跳舞。故填Everyone

inthecity.

（5）主觀表達(dá)題。如果我能回到唐朝，我愿意住在長(zhǎng)安。因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)安是國際大都市，我可以體驗(yàn)到不同國

家的豐富多彩的文化。故填Yes.BecauseChang'anwasaninternationalmetropolis,Icouldexperiencetherich

andcolorfulculturesofdifferentcountries.

本文主要介紹了古代長(zhǎng)安豐富多彩的生活。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之

后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

27?【答案】【小題1】birds

【小題2】spent

【小題3]how

【小題4】colder

【小題5】offers

【小題6】coming

【小題7】towatch

【小題8】importance

【小題9】for

【小題10]them

【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：黃嘴天鵝是一種以長(zhǎng)頸和強(qiáng)壯的翅膀而出名的漂亮的鳥，回到這片安靜

的區(qū)域。根據(jù)Thewhooperswans（黃嘴天鵝）可知這是一種鳥類，且需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填birds。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些天鵝整個(gè)冬天都在這里，這個(gè)地方成為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褡钕矏鄣牡胤?。空前?/p>

have,可知此處需用過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。spendtime度過一段時(shí)間，spent是過去分詞。故填spent。

（3）考查副詞。句意：你知道它們?nèi)绾蔚妹麊幔縄t'sbecausetheymakealoudHwhoopingnsound.（那是

因?yàn)樗鼈儼l(fā)出"whooping”的聲音。）可知此處詢問方式。故填how。

（4）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:每年它們從更寒冷的地方長(zhǎng)途飛行來蘭州度過更溫暖的冬天。toenjoythe

warmerwinters（來度過更溫暖的冬天）可知此處指"更寒冷的"。故填colder。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)旅行并不容易，但三江口濕地給它們提供安全的地方休息和覓食。根據(jù)This

journeyisnoteasy（這個(gè)旅行并不容易）可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)wetland,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人

稱單數(shù)。offer提供，動(dòng)詞，符合題意。故填offers。

（6）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：對(duì)他們來說，天鵝的到來意味著春天快到了?？涨坝衖s可知此處用現(xiàn)在分

詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。come的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。故填coming。

（7）考查不定式。句意：許多家庭到濕地參觀來看這些漂亮的鳥。不定式表示目的。watch觀看，動(dòng)詞，

符合題意。故填towatcho

（8）考查名詞。句意：他們拍照，但他們也知道保護(hù)自然和野生動(dòng)物的重要性。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示”

重要性故填importance。

（9）考查介詞。句意：隨著天氣變暖，黃嘴天鵝要為它們下次旅行做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備，固

定短語。故填for。

（10）考查人稱代詞。句意：蘭州人民盼著它們明年冬天再來，打開心扉迎接它們。此處用them指the

whooperswans（黃嘴天鵝）。故填them。

本文介紹了黃嘴天鵝每年到蘭州三江口濕地過冬的故事。

語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。

28.【答案】fifth

【解析】根據(jù)Mayisthe-（five）monthofayear.可知這里表示事物的順序，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞.

故填fifth.

五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月.

本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式

上做出正確的變化.

29.【答案】like

【解析】like喜歡，動(dòng)詞。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Both…and..."兩者都”，連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用

原形。

故答案為：like。

琳達(dá)和我都非常喜歡咖啡。

充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。