2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市大湖口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IhavebeentoShanghai.I________therelastmonth.A.go

B.went

C.hasgone

D.willgo參考答案：B略2.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多接受采訪的人說，他們的工作在過去五年中發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。A.expression表達(dá)；B.recognition識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt懷疑。短語(yǔ)beyondrecognition“面目全非，識(shí)別不出”，這里結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)hadchanged“已經(jīng)改變”，故選B。3.Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?Ican’twatch____________later.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that參考答案：A略4._______thehappylookonherface，shemusthaveknownthenewsthathersonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.Judgedfrom B.JudgingfromC.Tojudgein D.Judgefrom參考答案：B5.Itwillbe

wonderful

world

ifall

nationslive

in

peacewithoneanother．

A．the；不填

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：B6.TheSmiths

foracampintheAustralianbush.A.isdue

B.areduetogo

C.isduetogoing

D.areduetogoing

參考答案：B7.Youshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.until

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D8.Theoldlady'shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfyearbefore,and_____,becauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why參考答案：C9.Thedaytheywerelookingforwardto__________,sotheywereveryexcited.A.

arriving

B.

arrives

C.arrive

D.arrived參考答案：D略10.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon參考答案：D11.

---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou._______.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Ofcourse,youwill

C.Ifyoulike

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D12.ThenewlybuiltstadiumforthenextOlympicis

thepresentone.

A.asthreebigas

B.asbigthreetimesas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.threetimesasbigas參考答案：13.OurEnglishteacherspokeveryclearly________wecouldheareveryword.

(

)

A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.assoonas

D.incase參考答案：32.______________theHangzhouBayisagoodadvantageforZhaputobecomeoneofthefutureinternationalharborsinChina.A.Closeto

B.Getcloseto

C.Beingcloseto

D.Gettingcloseto參考答案：C略15.—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Ofcourse.

.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm參考答案：D略16.Whoeverhas________senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.general

C.common

D.usual參考答案：C17.TheteachertoldLiming______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Anewfootballcompetition，ManVFat，hasbeenorganizerecentlyinEngland．___56___

(judge)fromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycanonlywinwhentheyscoreorlose___57___(pound)aftereachgame．So，theaimofthiscompetitionis

___58___(get)overweightmentodoregularexercise．JayAli，abankmanager，___59___(find)itabrilliantidea．Hesaid，“Idon’twanttogotoweightlossclassesin___60___almostallparticipantsarewomen．AndIdon’twanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendswhoareall___61___(fat)thanme，sothisgivesmetheperfectopportunitytoexercisewithguyswhoarethesame___62___me．Here，noonejudgesme，soIdon’thavetoget___63___(embarrass)”．MrShanahanfromStaffordshiresharedthesameopinion，“Itookpartinthecompetitionaftergettingfedupwithweightlossclasseswhichwere___64___(main)filledwithwomen．”___65___seemsthatthisfootballcompetitionhasofferedoverweightmenaneffectivewaytolose

weight．參考答案：56.Judging

57.pounds

58.toget

59.found

60.which

61.fatter

62.as

63.embarrassed

64.mainly

65.It文章介紹了一種有效幫助胖人減肥的足球比賽。【56題詳解】Judging考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞judge是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處做狀語(yǔ)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，judgingfrom“由……判斷”，是固定搭配。故填Judging.【57題詳解】pounds考查名詞。losepounds“減肥”，是固定搭配。故填pounds.【58題詳解】toget考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，指競(jìng)賽的目的是讓超重的人經(jīng)常鍛煉。故填toget.【59題詳解】found考查時(shí)態(tài)。本段講述過去發(fā)生的事，用過去時(shí)來描述，故填found.【60題詳解】which考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的weightlossclasses是物，用which引導(dǎo)。故填which.【61題詳解】fatter考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意和than可知表示比我更胖，用比較級(jí)。故填fatter.【62題詳解】as考查固定搭配。此處為固定搭配，thesameas：和……一樣。故填as.【63題詳解】embarrassed考查形容詞。此處get為連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故填embarrassed?！?4題詳解】mainly

考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞filledwith用副詞，指主要滿是女士。故填mainly.【65題詳解】It考查代詞。此處為固定句型Itseemsthat…“似乎…”，故填I(lǐng)t.三、閱讀理解19.Coffeeculturedescribesasocialatmosphereorseriesofassociatedsocialbehaviorsthatdependsheavilyuponcoffee,particularlyasasociallubricant(潤(rùn)滑劑).Thetermalsoreferstothespeedofcoffeeasastimulant（興奮劑）byaculture.Inthelate20thcentury,particularlyintheWesternworldandcitiesaroundtheglobe,espresso（蒸餾咖啡）hasbeenanincreasinglyform.Thosepeoplethatparticipateincafeculturearesometimesreferredtoas"espressonites"Theformationofculturearoundcoffeeandcoffeehousesdatesbackto14thcenturyTurkey.CoffeehousesinWesternEuropeandtheEasternMediterraneanweretraditionallysocialhubs,aswellasartisticcenters..Inthelate17thand18thcenturies,coffeehousesinLondonbecamepopularmeetingplacesforartists,writers,andsocialites(社會(huì)名流)andwerealsothecenterformuchpoliticalandcommercialactivity.Today'scoffeehouseshavetheiroriginsinearlytimes,andcontinuetoformpartcoffeeculture.IntheUnitedStatesinparticular,thetermisoftenusedtoindicatethepresenceofhundredsofcoffeeshopsinthecityofSeattleandthespreadoffranchises(專營(yíng))ofbusinessessuchasStarbucksandtheirclonesacrosstheUnitedStates.OtheraspectsofcoffeecultureincludethepresenceoffreewirelessInternetaccessforcustomers,manyofwhomdobusinessintheselocationsforhoursonaregularbasis.Thestyleofcoffeeculturevariesbycountry,withanexamplebeingthestrengthofexistingcafestylecoffeecultureinAustraliausedtoexplainthepoorperformance（業(yè)績(jī)）ofStarbucksthere.Inmanyurbancentersaroundtheworld,itisnotunusualtoseeseveralespressoshopsandstands（售貨亭）withinwalkingdistanceofeachotheroronoppositecornersofthesameintersection,mainlywithcustomersoverflowingintoparkinglots.Thus,thetermcoffeecultureisalsousedinpopularandbusinessmediatodescribethedeepimpactofthecoffeeservice.29.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphtha