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單元閱讀清一、完形填空?!倦y易度★★★】WhenIfirstwenttoBritain,alotofthingsseemedstrangetome.Forexample,peopledroveontheleftsideoftheroadandmanypeoplecarrieda(n)__1__allthetimethoughitdoesn'train.TherewerealsomanyotherthingsthatIfoundreallysurprising.ThefirstthingInoticedwashow__2__Britishpeoplewere.WhenIgotonthebus,thedriverwould__3__me.Whenpeoplegotoffthebus,theywouldsay“Thankyou”tothedriver.WhenIwentintoa__4__,Iwouldbewelcomedbyasmilingsalesmanwhowouldsay,“CanIhelpyou?”ThefamilyIstayedwithwereverynice,__5__theirhousewasfullofoddities(怪現(xiàn)象).Firstly,therewerecarpets(地毯)everywhere,__6__inthebathroom.Andthebathroomwasfullofsurprises.ThefirsttimeItriedto__7__myhandsIburnedmyself.Thecoldandhotwatercameoutofdifferenttaps(水龍頭)!Then,whenItriedtodrymyhairIcouldn'tfindasocket(插座)formyhairdryer.Maybethatwasn'tsuchabigsurprise.MoresurprisingwasthefactthatBritishpeopledidn't__8__theirshoeswhentheywentintoahouse.Theywalkhereandtherewiththeirshoesinthehouse.Canyou__9__itistrue?IguessthatforBritishpeopleallofthesethingsare__10__.It'sonlywhenyouvisitaforeigncountrythatyourealizethatwhatyouthinkisnormalisnot.Normalitydependsonwhereyouare.(

)1.A.alarmB.camera

C.umbrellaD.passport(

)2.A.politeB.tired

C.quietD.famous(

)3.A.beatB.push

C.stopD.greet(

)4.A.bankB.hotel

C.farmD.store(

)5.A.butB.a(chǎn)nd

C.orD.so(

)6.A.everB.just

C.stillD.even(

)7.A.hurtB.wash

C.shakeD.cover(

)8.A.lookafterB.throwaway

C.takeoffD.searchfor(

)9.A.imagineB.explain

C.mentionD.remind(

)10.A.simpleB.normal

C.specialD.boringCADDADBCAB二、閱讀理解。【難易度★★★】IfyoumeetaBritishpersoninthestreet,itisverylikelythatheorshewillapologizewhetheritishisorherfault(過錯(cuò))ornot.ItseemsthatBritainisbecomingacountrywhereeveryoneissaying“sorry”.Almosteachpersonsays“sorry”abouteighttimeseachday—andoneineightpeopleapologizeasmanyas20timesaday.Asyoumayhaveseen,theBritishapologizemoreoftenthanmembersofothercultures.Aresearchshowsthatinmanycases,people'sloveofsaying“sorry”inBritaingoesalittlefurtherthanitdoesforAmericans.Forexample,about15Britishpeoplewouldsay“sorry”whileonly10fromtheUSwoulddothisiftheysneezed,iftheycorrectedsomeone'smistakeorifsomeoneknockedintothem.Intheolddays,“sorry”wasusedtoexpressregretandsadnessforhavingdonesomethingwrong.ButnowBritishpeopleusetheexpressionasawayofshowinggoodmanners.Forexample,theymightsay“sorry”insteadof“excuseme”“pardon”“what”or“whatever”.PeopleinBritainalsouse“sorry”whentheysharethesamefeelingwithothers—sotheymightsay“sorryabouttherain”.However,Britishpeople'suseof“sorry”maymakethingsveryconfusing(令人迷惑不清的)anddifficultforforeignerswhoarenotfamiliarwiththeirways.Butactually,peopleinBritainpaymuchattentiontothefeelingsofothers.Thisisthereasonwhytheyapologizeeveryday.(

)11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apologize”meaninChinese?A.贊揚(yáng)B.道歉C.信任D.評(píng)論(

)12.Intheolddays,peoplesaid“sorry”whenthey______.A.didsomethingwrongB.a(chǎn)skedthewayC.wantedtorepeatsomethingD.madeachoiceBA(

)13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Americanssay“sorry”morethanBritishpeople.B.EvenBritishpeoplegetconfusedwhentheysay“sorry”.C.AlmosteverypersoninBritainsays“sorry”20timesaday.D.TheBritishalsosay“sorry”tosharethesamefeelingwithothers.(

)14.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatBritishpeople______.A.liketotalkabouttheweatherB.carealotaboutothersC.a(chǎn)redifficulttogetalongwithD.lovetocorrectmistakesDB(

)15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhatdailyexpressionsBritishpeopleoftenuse.B.HowpeopleinBritainkeepintouchwithforeigners.C.WhyBritishpeoplesay“sorry”manytimeseveryday.D.Thedifferentmeaningsof“sorry”inandoutofBritain.C三、任務(wù)型閱讀?!倦y易度★★★】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)要回答文后的問題。DifferentcountrieshavedifferentNewYear'sDaytraditions.InJapan,peoplesendpostcardstofriendsandfamilies.Theyalsoflykites,playgames,andreadpoems.SometraditionsarelikethoseofChineseNewYear'sDay.Forexample,theybanggongs(敲鑼)todriveawaybadluckandgivemoneytochildrenonJanuary1.InScotland,peoplebringgiftstoneighborsjustaftermidnight.InDenmark,peoplebreakoldplatestoattractnewfriends.Dutchpeoplelikedoughnuts(甜甜圈)becausetheirringshapeisasymbolofacompleteyear.InSpanish-speakingcountries,peoplewearredunderwearonNewYear'sDay.Theybelieveitwillbringgoodluck.InSpainandMexico,peopleeat12grapestoget12luckymonths.It'scommontogivealovedoneakissatmidnightonNewYear'sDayaroundtheworld.Peoplefrommanycountriesalsomakeresolutions,believingthattheNewYearisagoodtimetoleavebadhabitsbehind.Commonresolutionsincludeeatinghealthyfood,exercising,orgivingupsmoking.Holdaparty,watchsomefireworks,eataspecialkindoffood,ormakearesolution.Nomatterwhereyouare,thereareplentyofgreatwaystowelcometheNewYear.16.WhatdoJapanesepeoplesendtotheirfriendsandfamiliesonNewYear'sDay?

Postcards.17.WhendopeopleinScotlandbringgiftstoneighbors?

Just

after

midnight.

18.ForDutchpeople,whatdoestheringshapeofdoughnutsstandfor(象征)?

A

complete

year.

19.What'stheNewYear'sDaytraditionofSpainandMexico?

Eating

12

grapes.

20.WhydopeoplemakeresolutionsonNewYear'sDay?

Because

they

believe

it's

a

good

time

to

leave

bad

habits

behind.

四、語法填空?!倦y易度★★★】在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。ThailandisinthesoutheastofAsia.Everyyearlotsofpeoplegoonavisitthere.It'shelpfultoknowaboutthetable21._________(manner)inThailand.Wecanoftenseepeopleputtheir22._______(elbow)onthetableduringadinnerinThailand.Peopletherearevery23._________(relax)aboutit.However,ifyouareeatingwithsomeoneolder,youshouldnever24.________(behave)likethat,orthelocalpeopledon'tthinkyourespect(尊敬)theold.Itisimpolite.Thelocalpeopleseldomuseknivestoeatfood.Beforethefood25._________(serve),th

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