2024年長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy（1），Irealizedthereweremanypeopleintheplace，butIfeltalittle（2）.Isawtheirbodies，butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls（靈魂）becausetheirsoulsbelongedtothe（3）.Istoodupandwalkedbetweentables.WhenIcametoacorner，Isawayoungmansittinginfrontofacomputer."IamVictor."HefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.Iam（4）."Hewaschattingonlineandatthesametime，hewasplayingacomputergame﹣awargame.Iwas（5）.WhydidVictor（6）totalkwithme？Itriedagaintospeaktohim，butnowordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder，stillnoreaction（反應(yīng)）.Iwas（7）andputmyhandinfrontofthescreen.Thistime，heshouted，"Leavemealone!"Itookafewstepsback，（8）ifotherswerelookingatme.Ilookedaroundandsawnobodyshowanyinterest.Atthatmoment，Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeirmachine，notwithpeople.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavinga（9）withthecomputers.Icouldn'timaginetheirfutureifthey（10）sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.IwasworriedandIlostmyselfinthinking.（1）A.foodB.drinkC.book（2）A.aloneB.relaxedC.lonely（3）A.InternetB.futureC.nature（4）A.busyB.freeC.tired（5）A.silentB.awfulC.surprised（6）A.decideB.regretC.refuse（7）A.unusualB.uneasyC.unhappy（8）A.askingB.wonderingC.doubting（9）A.relationshipB.friendshipC.pity（10）A.stoppedB.suggestedC.preferred二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport，orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour，gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot，youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter（直升機(jī)）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Anditcangostraightupanddownwithoutalongrunway.AnAmericancompanycalledJobyAviationhasstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey'vetestedataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat，alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025，Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Besidesthepilot，Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycangoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged.Comparedwithhelicopters，Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Usersneedtopayabout＄3amileatfirst.Butovertime，thepricewasbroughtdowntolessthan＄1amile.Althoughtheideaofflyingtaxisisexciting，somepeoplearestillconcernedaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefuturetravel.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A．Byraisingquestions.B．Byimaginingscenes.C．Byexplainingreasons.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutJobyAviation'snewtaxiaccordingtoParagraph3？A．It'smadebyhand.B．Itcanfly100milesperhour.C．Itcancarryfivepeopleintotal.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerned"meaninParagraph6？A．Worried.B．Nervous.C．Hopeless.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．AnewflyingtaxiB．AperfecttravelmeansC．Anewhelicopter3．Duringthecoldwinter，weusuallycatchacold，haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggreenteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold，donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm﹣upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogahelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bare"meaninthethirdparagraph？A.溫?zé)岬腂.赤裸的C.空洞的（2）Accordingtothepassage，howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter？A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes.B.Bywalkingoutsideoften.C.Bydoingexerciseproperly.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.B.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.C.Youshoulddosomeoutdoorexerciseintheeveningifyoucatchacold.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.C.Whattodotostayfromthecoldandfever.4．CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLEDInChina，thereareabout85millionpeoplewithdisabilities.Barrier﹣free（無(wú)障礙）environmentasoftheendof2021：●81.05percentoframps（坡道）togoinandoutofbuildingsandplacesinservice●56.58percentofservicedesks●38.66percentoftoiletsStudentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschoolsOver95percentOver50percentofchildrenwithofstudentsin2023disabilitiesgetwithdisabilitiescompulsoryeducationenternormal（義務(wù)教育）schools（1）WhatisChinatryingtodo？A.Getmorestudentsintonormalschools.B.Helpthedisabledlivebetter.C.Buildmorehouses.（2）Toprovidebarrier﹣freeenvironment，whatfacilities（設(shè)施）areprovided？A.Buildingsandplaces.B.Rampsandstairs.C.Ramps，servicedesksandtoilets.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Morestudentswithdisabilitieshaveattendednormalschoolssince2013.B.Almostallstudentswithdisabilitiesenternormalschools.C.Oneoutoftwotoiletsisfriendlytodisabledpeople.5．OnNov.11，anAustraliahorse﹣ridergothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHongKong.Theriderissafenow，buthishorse'sleginjury（傷）ledtoitsdeath.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'stherider'schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses？Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment﹣related（與娛樂(lè)相關(guān)的）sports.Forexample，about180，000bulls（公牛）arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld，withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear，accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational，acompanyresearchingthehuman﹣animalrelationship."Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica，"reportedWorldAnimalProtection.However，somepeoplecometorealizehowbadlyanimalscanbehurtwhenbeingtrainedandusedforentertainmentpurposes.Tohelptheseanimals，animallovershavestartedmanyprotectionactivities.InJune，ChurchillDowns，asmalltownlocatedinthewestoftheUS，stoppedallhorseracing.Performancesusinganimalshavebeenstoppedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyears.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman﹣animalconnectioncanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesorwhohaveexperiencedbadaccidents."Wecanhaveoursports，drinks，livelypartiesandbeautifulhats—butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit，"reportedVox，journalistfromWorldAnimalProtection.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A．Manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse.B．Manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment﹣relatedsports.C．Thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusimprovethehuman﹣animalrelationshipaccordingtothepassage？A．Notkeepinganimalsaspets.B．Makingnoanimalsworkforhumans.C．Stoppingharminganimalsforsports.（3）WhatdoesVoxthinkofanimalentertainment﹣relatedsports？A．Avoidable.B．Necessary.C．Careless.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．HorsesGotInjuredinRacesB．AnimalsDietoEntertainUsC．AnimalsPerformedtoHaveFun三．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）6．俗話(huà)說(shuō)："讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路。"你的英國(guó)筆友John不明白這句話(huà)的意思，寫(xiě)信向你咨詢(xún)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)來(lái)信內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封回信。DearLiHua，RecentlyIhavereadabookaboutChina.Inthebook，thereisanoldChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."Whatdoesitmean？Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutit？Doyoulikereading？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritebook？Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，John要求：（1）要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名；（4）卷面整潔，書(shū)寫(xiě)美觀(guān)。DearJohn，Thanksforyourletter.I'mverygladtotellyouabouttheChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."________四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）7．LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories，healsowrotemanyinfluential（有影響力的）articlesaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.Bornina（1）（wealth）familyin1881，LuXunhadahappychildhood.（2）（unlucky），hisfatherbecameseriouslyillanddiedin1896.Fromthattineon，hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearly（3）（experience）deeplyinfluencedhiswriting.Whenhestudiedatuniversityin1899，healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902，hewenttostudyinJapan.There，hebeganwritingarticles（4）severalChinesestudentmagazinestomakealiving.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks，thoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909because（5）（he）familywasinneedofmoney.Afterworkingforseveralyearsas（6）teacherinBeijing，LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918，hecreatedhisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadMan（7）wasthefirstChinesenoveltousetheeverydaylanguage.Soitcameouttobeagreatsuccess.Andhisothernovels，suchasTheTrueStoryofAhQandKongYiji，（8）（read）byChineseyoungpeopleinthatperiod.Althoughsuccessful，LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926，hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveup（9）（write）storiesinordertofocusonarticleswhichcouldcallonpeopletofightforabettercountry.Sincehisdeathin1936，LuXun'sinfluence（10）（grow）withtime.Today，manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarevaluedbymillionsaroundtheworld.五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）8．Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）arenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether，buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）forover40years.Onethingtheyhavelearnedisthatchimpanzeesandtheirnaturalhabitats（棲息地）orwheretheyliveinthewildneedtobeprotected.In1960，aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Incaptivity，wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecenters，theycanbetaughtAmericanSignLanguagesothattheycancommunicatewiththeirhands.Inthewild，theycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries，livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt（適應(yīng)）tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace，makenewnests，andfindnewfoods.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals，theyareindangernowandpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreeforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses，humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Fortunately，manyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthemandalleyesshouldbeonthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.（1）Howlonghavepeoplebeenstudyingchimpanzeesbothinthewildandincaptivity？（2）Whatdidtheresearcher，JaneGoodall，learnaboutchimpanzees？（3）Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment？（4）Haveallchimpanzeeslearnedtousecomputersortoplaygames？（5）Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldeveryonehelpchimpanzees？六．閱讀翻譯（共1小題）9．Isyourhometownbeautiful？Whatcanyoudotoattractpeopletovisityourhometown？（1）現(xiàn)在制作短視頻已經(jīng)成為了一種流行的方式。GyaltsanDorje，amanwithdarkskinandbushybeard（胡子），isalocalofficialofDawucounty，Sichuanprovince.（2）在一個(gè)三分鐘的視頻中，他打扮成一個(gè)皇帝和一個(gè)畫(huà)家。HetravelstodifferentplacesofDawucounty，suchasMoshiPark，YukeGrasslandandLongdengPlateau.Hesays，"It'sourjobtopromoteourhometown.（3）IhopemorepeoplecangettoknowitandloveitasIdo."Inanothershortvideo，awomaniswalkingthroughabirchtree（白樺樹(shù)）forestwhilewearingafancywhitedress.Sheisalsowearingaheadpiecewithdeerantler（鹿角）tomakeherlooklikea"whitedeerfairy".Thewomanisthedirectorofthecultureandtourismbureau（局）ofTahecounty，Heilongjiangprovince.Shespentoneafternoonshootingthevideoandthetemperaturewasbelow﹣20°Catthattime.Shesays，"IwantmorepeopletoknowtheGreaterKhinganMountains.（4）ItisaplaceworthvisitingandIwanttospeakformyhometown."Thevideosaresurelysuccessful.（5）Theyshowthebeautyoftheirhometownsinalivelywayandtheydrawalotofpeople'sattention.Andmorevideosofthiskindappear.Soareyoulookingforwardtovisitingtheplacesinthevideos？（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

2024年菁優(yōu)長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy（1）B，Irealizedthereweremanypeopleintheplace，butIfeltalittle（2）C.Isawtheirbodies，butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls（靈魂）becausetheirsoulsbelongedtothe（3）A.Istoodupandwalkedbetweentables.WhenIcametoacorner，Isawayoungmansittinginfrontofacomputer."IamVictor."HefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.Iam（4）A."Hewaschattingonlineandatthesametime，hewasplayingacomputergame﹣awargame.Iwas（5）C.WhydidVictor（6）Ctotalkwithme？Itriedagaintospeaktohim，butnowordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder，stillnoreaction（反應(yīng)）.Iwas（7）Candputmyhandinfrontofthescreen.Thistime，heshouted，"Leavemealone!"Itookafewstepsback，（8）Bifotherswerelookingatme.Ilookedaroundandsawnobodyshowanyinterest.Atthatmoment，Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeirmachine，notwithpeople.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavinga（9）Awiththecomputers.Icouldn'timaginetheirfutureifthey（10）Csharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.IwasworriedandIlostmyselfinthinking.（1）A.foodB.drinkC.book（2）A.aloneB.relaxedC.lonely（3）A.InternetB.futureC.nature（4）A.busyB.freeC.tired（5）A.silentB.awfulC.surprised（6）A.decideB.regretC.refuse（7）A.unusualB.uneasyC.unhappy（8）A.askingB.wonderingC.doubting（9）A.relationshipB.friendshipC.pity（10）A.stoppedB.suggestedC.preferred【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BCAACCCBAC【分析】本文主要講述了作者在等咖啡時(shí)，看到了許多人，但是作者卻感覺(jué)到了孤單。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人只是沉浸在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的世界里。作者很擔(dān)心，人們?cè)趯?lái)是否會(huì)更加愿意和計(jì)算機(jī)分享生活?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我在等我的飲料時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方有很多人，但是我感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。A.food食物；B.drink飲料；C.book書(shū)。根據(jù)前句Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.（我走進(jìn)一家咖啡館，要了一杯咖啡。）可知，是在等飲料。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我在等我的飲料時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方有很多人，但是我感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。A.alone獨(dú)自，副詞；B.relaxed放松的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)后句Isawtheirbodies，butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls（靈魂）（我看到了他們的身體，卻感受不到他們的靈魂）可知，作者感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：我看到了他們的身體，但我無(wú)法感受到他們的靈魂，因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。A.Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；B.future將來(lái)；C.nature自然。根據(jù)最后一段Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeirmachine，notwithpeople.（我意識(shí)到那里的人是在和他們的機(jī)器愉快地交談，而不是和人交談。）可知，是指他們的靈魂屬于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：我很忙。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；C.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)后句Hewaschattingonlineandatthesametime，hewasplayingacomputergame﹣awargame.（他一邊在網(wǎng)上聊天，一邊在玩電腦游戲——一款戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)游戲。）可知，是指很忙。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我很驚訝。A.silent安靜的；B.awful可怕的；C.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下一段WhydidVictor...totalkwithme？（Victor為什么......和我說(shuō)話(huà)？）可知，作者感到很驚訝。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Victor為什么拒絕和我說(shuō)話(huà)？A.decide決定；B.regret后悔；C.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)后句Itriedagaintospeaktohim，butnowordcameoutofhismouth.（我又試著和他說(shuō)話(huà)，但他一句話(huà)也不說(shuō)。）可知，是指拒絕和作者說(shuō)話(huà)。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我很不開(kāi)心，把我的手放在屏幕前面。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.uneasy不安的；C.unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)前句Itouchedhisshoulder，stillnoreaction（反應(yīng)）.（我摸了摸他的肩膀，仍然沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。）可知，對(duì)方還是不理自己，會(huì)感到不開(kāi)心。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我后退了幾步，想知道是否其他人在看我。A.asking詢(xún)問(wèn)；B.wondering想知道；C.doubting懷疑。根據(jù)空后ifotherswerelookingatme.（是否其他人在看我。）可知，是指想知道是否其他人在看我。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：他們更感興趣的是與電腦建立關(guān)系。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.friendship友誼；C.pity遺憾。根據(jù)前句Atthatmoment，Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeirmachine，notwithpeople.（在那一刻，我意識(shí)到那里的人們正在和他們的機(jī)器進(jìn)行愉快的對(duì)話(huà)，而不是與人交談。）可知，他們更感興趣的是與電腦建立關(guān)系。havearelationshipwith與......建立關(guān)系。故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我無(wú)法想象他們的未來(lái)，是否他們更加喜歡與機(jī)器而不是與人分享他們的生活。A.stopped停止；B.suggested建議；C.preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)insteadofwithpeople.（而不是與人）可知，是指是否他們更加喜歡與機(jī)器而不是與人分享他們的生活。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport，orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour，gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot，youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter（直升機(jī)）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Anditcangostraightupanddownwithoutalongrunway.AnAmericancompanycalledJobyAviationhasstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey'vetestedataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat，alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025，Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Besidesthepilot，Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycangoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged.Comparedwithhelicopters，Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Usersneedtopayabout＄3amileatfirst.Butovertime，thepricewasbroughtdowntolessthan＄1amile.Althoughtheideaofflyingtaxisisexciting，somepeoplearestillconcernedaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefuturetravel.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？BA．Byraisingquestions.B．Byimaginingscenes.C．Byexplainingreasons.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutJobyAviation'snewtaxiaccordingtoParagraph3？CA．It'smadebyhand.B．Itcanfly100milesperhour.C．Itcancarryfivepeopleintotal.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerned"meaninParagraph6？AA．Worried.B．Nervous.C．Hopeless.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？AA．AnewflyingtaxiB．AperfecttravelmeansC．Anewhelicopter【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；科技創(chuàng)新．【答案】BCAA【分析】本文主要介紹了飛行出租車(chē)的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport，orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour，gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.（想象一下，乘坐一輛飛行出租車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)，或者在高峰時(shí)間跳過(guò)擁擠的城市街道，到達(dá)你想去的地方比開(kāi)車(chē)快得多。）可知，作者通過(guò)想象一個(gè)場(chǎng)景開(kāi)始這篇文章。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Besidesthepilot，Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengers.（除了飛行員，Joby的飛行出租車(chē)還可以搭載另外四名乘客。）可知，這種交通工具總共可以乘坐五個(gè)人。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.（飛行出租車(chē)可能比直升機(jī)更安靜，但它們?nèi)匀粫?huì)給我們的天空增加噪音和交通。）可知，一些人們對(duì)飛行出租車(chē)仍然擔(dān)心，故推測(cè)"concerned"應(yīng)該是"擔(dān)心的"意思。故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段Believeitornot，youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.（信不信由你，你可以在飛行出租車(chē)上做這些事情，比你想象的要快。）可知，本文主要介紹了飛行出租車(chē)的相關(guān)信息，故選項(xiàng)A"一種新的飛行出租車(chē)"符合題意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．Duringthecoldwinter，weusuallycatchacold，haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggreenteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold，donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm﹣upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogahelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bare"meaninthethirdparagraph？BA.溫?zé)岬腂.赤裸的C.空洞的（2）Accordingtothepassage，howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter？CA.Bywearingbeautifulclothes.B.Bywalkingoutsideoften.C.Bydoingexerciseproperly.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.B.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.C.Youshoulddosomeoutdoorexerciseintheeveningifyoucatchacold.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？CA.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.C.Whattodotostayfromthecoldandfever.【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；衛(wèi)生與健康．【答案】BCBC【分析】文章主要介紹了在寒冷的冬季如何避免感冒、發(fā)熱或咳嗽的一些常見(jiàn)而有效的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.（不要在你的房子里不穿鞋走路。我們有在家......腳的習(xí)慣。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線(xiàn)單詞bare的意思應(yīng)為：赤裸的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.（最好是通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，針對(duì)感冒采取快速的行動(dòng)。）可知通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挷拍茉诙爝h(yuǎn)離寒冷。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.（早上或白天可能是晴天，但隨著太陽(yáng)的落山，天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。所以，確保你有一件毛衣或外套來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)寒冷的夜晚。）可知"當(dāng)你離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候，你需要穿上一件外套以應(yīng)對(duì)寒冷的夜晚"表述正確，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Duringthecoldwinter，weusuallycatchacold，haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.（在寒冷的冬天，我們通常會(huì)感冒、發(fā)燒或咳嗽。有一些常見(jiàn)的好方法可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離這些問(wèn)題。）可知這篇文章的中心思想是如何遠(yuǎn)離感冒發(fā)燒。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLEDInChina，thereareabout85millionpeoplewithdisabilities.Barrier﹣free（無(wú)障礙）environmentasoftheendof2021：●81.05percentoframps（坡道）togoinandoutofbuildingsandplacesinservice●56.58percentofservicedesks●38.66percentoftoiletsStudentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschoolsOver95percentOver50percentofchildrenwithofstudentsin2023disabilitiesgetwithdisabilitiescompulsoryeducationenternormal（義務(wù)教育）schools（1）WhatisChinatryingtodo？BA.Getmorestudentsintonormalschools.B.Helpthedisabledlivebetter.C.Buildmorehouses.（2）Toprovidebarrier﹣freeenvironment，whatfacilities（設(shè)施）areprovided？CA.Buildingsandplaces.B.Rampsandstairs.C.Ramps，servicedesksandtoilets.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Morestudentswithdisabilitieshaveattendednormalschoolssince2013.B.Almostallstudentswithdisabilitiesenternormalschools.C.Oneoutoftwotoiletsisfriendlytodisabledpeople.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)．【答案】BCA【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)努力幫助殘疾人生活得更好.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行"CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLED"（中國(guó)幫助殘疾人的努力）可知，中國(guó)努力幫助殘疾人生活得更好，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行左側(cè)"Barrier﹣free（無(wú)障礙）environmentasoftheendof2021：●81.05percentoframps（坡道）togoinandoutofbuildingsandplacesinservice●56.58percentofservicedesks●38.66percentoftoilets"（截至2021年底，無(wú)障礙環(huán)境：●81.05%的進(jìn)出建筑物和服務(wù)場(chǎng)所的坡道●56.58%的服務(wù)臺(tái)●38.66%的廁所）可知，提供了坡道、服務(wù)臺(tái)和廁所等設(shè)施，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行右側(cè)中圖片2023和2013可知，自從2013年開(kāi)始，更多殘疾學(xué)生能夠進(jìn)入學(xué)校，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．OnNov.11，anAustraliahorse﹣ridergothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHongKong.Theriderissafenow，buthishorse'sleginjury（傷）ledtoitsdeath.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'stherider'schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses？Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment﹣related（與娛樂(lè)相關(guān)的）sports.Forexample，about180，000bulls（公牛）arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld，withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear，accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational，acompanyresearchingthehuman﹣animalrelationship."Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica，"reportedWorldAnimalProtection.However，somepeoplecometorealizehowbadlyanimalscanbehurtwhenbeingtrainedandusedforentertainmentpurposes.Tohelptheseanimals，animallovershavestartedmanyprotectionactivities.InJune，ChurchillDowns，asmalltownlocatedinthewestoftheUS，stoppedallhorseracing.Performancesusinganimalshavebeenstoppedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyears.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman﹣animalconnectioncanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesorwhohaveexperiencedbadaccidents."Wecanhaveoursports，drinks，livelypartiesandbeautifulhats—butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit，"reportedVox，journalistfromWorldAnimalProtection.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？BA．Manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse.B．Manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment﹣r