2024年深圳中考英語模擬卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Lastsummer，Ilearnedtorideabike.ButIwasinmy30s.Myparentsdivorced（離婚）whenIwas4.Inordertoshowthe（1）asaparent，myfatherboughtabikeasagiftforme，butheneverhadachancetoteachmehowtoride.Mymumlatermarriedagain.Iwasoften（2）becauseIwastheonlysix﹣year﹣oldkidwhostillneededtrainingwheelsonthebike.Mymumtookthewheelsoff，butIlost（3）intheactivity.Iwasso（4）becauseIthoughtIwastoooldtolearntorideabike.Notknowinghowtoridethebikedidn'tmakemeworrieduntilwemovedtothecountrysidewherebicycleswerepopular.Ibegantolearntorideabikeagaininmyearly30s.IwasnervousatfirstandIalsofelt（5）whenwatchingchildrenasyoungas3learntobalanceonbikes.Thensomethingchanged.（6）thefearwasstillthere，somethingmuchstrongerappeared.Ijoinedawomen'sbike﹣ridingclub.There，Idecidedto（7）myfear.Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.Afewmonthslater，Icouldride（8）.SoI（9）myownbike.Itwasn'tjustabike.Itmeantthe（10）Imissedearlier.Anyway，buyingabikewasn'tjustagiftformyselfanditwasalsoabridgeconnectingwithmytime﹣achildhoodmemory.（1）A.informationB.responsibilityC.relationshipD.position（2）A.laughedatB.staredatC.arrivedatD.lookedat（3）A.decisionB.educationC.courageD.communication（4）A.proudB.rapidC.ashamedD.careless（5）A.satisfiedB.boredC.embarrassedD.relaxed（6）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As（7）A.fightwithB.buildupC.careforD.findout（8）A.separatelyB.immediatelyC.quietlyD.confidently（9）A.boughtB.madeC.sharedD.borrowed（10）A.gamesB.peopleC.hobbiesD.days二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Doyoueverfeellikethere'snotenoughtimeintheday？Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou，anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen，youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower，morerelaxed，liketimehassomehowchanged.It'snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia，theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland，foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhaps，evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance（充裕）.Correiacomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample，awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld，andit'salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate（目前的）momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands（需求）onourtime，naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfocusonwhat'simportantsothatwemeetourlong﹣termgoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive（沖動的），enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.（1）Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside？A.Everythingremainsthesame.B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.C.Therearelesshoursintheday.D.Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.（2）InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch？A.Bydoingonlinesurveys.B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreviewingearlierstudies.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expanded"probablymean？A.Real.B.Lost.C.Passing.D.Increased.（4）Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture？A.Bymeetingourneeds.B.Bychangingourfocus.C.Byshowinguspictures.D.Byremindingusofthepast.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Whattimebringsus.B.Wheretimehasgone.C.Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature.D.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.3．Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth？Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids'mental（心理的）health？Accordingtoanewstudy，kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn't.Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered"flourishing"，ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety（焦慮）.Parentsofsome50，000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.Thefindingsofthesurveyshowthatvolunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsofhappiness，life﹣satisfaction，asenseofcontroloverlifeandmentalhealth.Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport，morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthattheyhadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore，there'saclearneedtoimprovestudents'mentalhealth.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonemethod.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So，kids，giveitatry，foryourhealthandhappiness.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？A.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity.B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth.D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flourishing"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Beinghelpful.B.Learningfast.C.Beingfriendly.D.Growinghealthily.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy？A.Someparents.B.Youngpeople.C.Somechildren.D.Communityvolunteers.（5）Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend？A.Domorestudies.B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Findlifepurpose.D.Servethecommunity.4．Recently，theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks（東方白鸛），aspeciesunderfirst﹣classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlastyear.Thesebirds，widelyfoundinChina，JapanandKoreainformertimes，aresorareandspecialthattheyarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（世界自然保護聯(lián)盟）.Therefore，theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools，andlittlepiecesoflandwithlargequantitiesoffoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats.Thislarge，long﹣neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cmtoover150cm（2to5feet）.Thefeathersonthebodyaremainlypurewhite.Thewingsarewideandlong.Allorpartoftheheadandupperneckmaybefeatherlessandbrightlycoloured.Orientalwhitestorksbegantoleavetheirbreeding（繁殖）placesfromlateSeptembertoearlyOctober，forminggroupsandtravellingsouthward.Alongtheway，it'snecessarytochoosesuitableplacestorest，andsomeplacescanrestformorethan40days.Theyoftengatherinopenareaslikegrasslands，lakesforactivities.Moststorksarefoundingroupsexceptduringthebreedingseason.Theyfeedduringtheday.Mosteatsmallanimalscaughtinareasofwaterorfieldsthatarenotdeep，suchassmallfish，frogs，insectsandsoon.（1）HowmanyOrientalWhiteStorkswereseeninHebeiProvincelastyear？A.Over300B.over600C.over100D.over400（2）Wherecanpeopleseestorksinthewild？A.LocalcitiesinEurope.B.DeeplakesinAmerica.C.LittlepoolswithcleanwaterinAfrica.D.WetlandswithenoughfoodinAsia.（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribethemainideaofParagraph3？A.Habit.B.Appearance.C.Color.D.Size.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？A.Somestorksmaystayfor40daysatasuitableplacealongtheflyway.B.StorkswillleavetheirbreedingplacesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.C.Moststorkscanbeseeningroupsduringthebreedingseason.D.Storksmainlyfeedonfishesorfrogscaughtindeepwater.（5）Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthisarticle？A.https：//www.S/B.https：//www.C/C.https：///D.https：///三．書面表達（共1小題）5．假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校閱讀周將舉辦題為"ReadingCanMakeaDifference"的中英雙語演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英文演講稿，包含以下內(nèi)容：你擔(dān)心的問題學(xué)生不讀書現(xiàn)象，分析原因讀書的重要性讀書對于學(xué)習(xí)和生活的重要性，請舉例說明建議、號召……要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；（4）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。ReadingCanMakeaDifferenceDearteachersandfellowstudents，________That'sall.Thankyou!四．語法填空（共1小題）6．AsChineseNewYearcelebrationsbecomepopularworldwide，traditionalChineseperformanceshavewonaudiences'heartsinothercountries.Onthefirsttwodaysofthe2024ChineseNewYear，audiencesinLondon（1）（amaze）byaYinggedanceteamfromPuning，Guangdongprovince.YinggedancecomesfromtheChaoshanareaofGuangdongprovince.IthasbeenperformedinthelocalfestivalssincetheMingDynasty.Yingge（2）（mean）"Heroes'Song."Itisconsideredthedanceoffightersbecauseitis（3）（close）relatedtotheclassicnovelaboutChineseheroismcalledWaterMargin（《水滸傳》）.ThedanceisamixofChineseopera，dance（4）Wushu.Performerseachdressasoneofthe108（5）（character）oftheLiangshanMountain.Theyallwearopera﹣stylefacialmakeup.Thedifferentcolorsandpatterns（6）theirfacesshowtheirroles.Dancerswaveapairofshortsticksandmake（7）（power）movements.Amongthemstandstheleaddancer"ShiQian."Thecharacterholds（8）snakeinhishands.Hisstyleofdancingisthought（9）（keep）awayevilspirits（驅(qū)邪）.FollowingthesuccessfulperformanceinLondon，theYinggeperformersplantocontinue（10）（they）internationaltour."Thisisjustthebeginning，"saidChenLaifa，thedanceteam'scoach."WewanttospreadthebeautyofChineseculturetomoreplaces."五．信息還原（共1小題）7．A.Learnallyoucanaboutthetestbeforehand.B.Don'ttellyourselfthatyouhavetodowellC.Youranxietywillincreaseifyougototakeatestinahurry.D.Anxietybecomesaproblemonlywhenitrunsoutofcontrol.E.Ifyoufindyourselfanxious，stopandorganizeinanewway.F.Ifthissoundsfamiliar，thenyoumightsufferfromtestanxiety.Whatdoesitfeelliketohavetestanxiety？Althoughyouhavepreparedwell，whenthetestcomes，youfindyourselfsonervousthateventheeasiestquestionsseemdifficult.（1）Andherearesometipstohelpyoudealwithtestanxiety.PreparewellPreparingwellforatestcanmakeyourelaxedandhelpreducetheanxietywhenthetestdayarrives.（2）Knowingthetypesofquestionsandwhethertheyarechoicequestionscanhelpmakesurethattherewillbenolast﹣minutesurprises.Arriveearly（3）Arriveatleast10minutesearly.Ifwaitingforthetesttobeginmakesyounervous，bringalongamagazineorotherbookstokeepyourmindbusy.Avoidtalkingwithpeoplewhoareanxiousbeforeatest.Payattentionduringthetest.Duringthetest，doeverythingyoucantokeepattention.（4）Forexample，youcansharpenyourpencil，askaquestiontoclearyourmind，ortakeadeepandcalmbreath.Allthesecanhelpreduceyouranxietyandbringyourattentionbacktothetest.AcceptalittleanxietyAlittlebitofanxietybeforeatestisagoodthing.Ifyoudidnotfeelnervousatall，youmightnotwanttodoyourbest.（5）六．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）8．下面的材料A～F是六個AI工具網(wǎng)站的介紹。請根據(jù)Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的網(wǎng)站。A.https：//YoucancreateamazingpicturesforyourschoolprojectsormakeyourowncoolposterswiththisAI.Itwillturnyourideasintopictures.Itisalsogreatforartclassordecoratingyourroom.B.https：//Ifyouwanttomakeyourownmusicforschoolplaysorjustforfun，trythistool.Itwillletyouchoosedifferentmusicstylestofityourfeelings.C.https：//www.chatmind.techStuckonaproject？ThisAImayhelpyouorganizeyourideasandshowthemasamindmap.It'slikehavingahelperforplanningyourschoolwork.D.https：//Thisisatranslationtoolthatcanhelpyoureadandenjoyforeignbookseasily.Itcanalsohelpyouexplorebooksindifferentlanguagesandlearnaboutnewcultures.E.https：//Doyouwanttogetbetteratwritingarticles？ThisAIwillgivesuggestionsforyourEnglishwritingsandexampreparations.F.https：//Thisisausefultoolwhichcanturntextintosound.Ithelpsmakeyourschoolspeechesmoreinterestingorlistentoyourwrittenworkreadaloud.（1）EricwantstopracticehisEnglishspeechandhearhowitsounds.（2）Tomislookingformusicthatmatchesthedifferentscenesofhisschoolplay.（3）Jackneedstoorganizehisthoughtsforagroupprojectandwantstoseethemclearly.（4）SallyneedssomewritingsuggestionsforherEnglisharticleon"EnvironmentalProtection".（5）Lilywantstomakespecialpostersforaschooleventbutrightnowsheonlyhassomeideas.

2024年菁優(yōu)深圳中考英語模擬卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Lastsummer，Ilearnedtorideabike.ButIwasinmy30s.Myparentsdivorced（離婚）whenIwas4.Inordertoshowthe（1）Basaparent，myfatherboughtabikeasagiftforme，butheneverhadachancetoteachmehowtoride.Mymumlatermarriedagain.Iwasoften（2）AbecauseIwastheonlysix﹣year﹣oldkidwhostillneededtrainingwheelsonthebike.Mymumtookthewheelsoff，butIlost（3）Cintheactivity.Iwasso（4）CbecauseIthoughtIwastoooldtolearntorideabike.Notknowinghowtoridethebikedidn'tmakemeworrieduntilwemovedtothecountrysidewherebicycleswerepopular.Ibegantolearntorideabikeagaininmyearly30s.IwasnervousatfirstandIalsofelt（5）Cwhenwatchingchildrenasyoungas3learntobalanceonbikes.Thensomethingchanged.（6）Bthefearwasstillthere，somethingmuchstrongerappeared.Ijoinedawomen'sbike﹣ridingclub.There，Idecidedto（7）Amyfear.Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.Afewmonthslater，Icouldride（8）D.SoI（9）Amyownbike.Itwasn'tjustabike.Itmeantthe（10）DImissedearlier.Anyway，buyingabikewasn'tjustagiftformyselfanditwasalsoabridgeconnectingwithmytime﹣achildhoodmemory.（1）A.informationB.responsibilityC.relationshipD.position（2）A.laughedatB.staredatC.arrivedatD.lookedat（3）A.decisionB.educationC.courageD.communication（4）A.proudB.rapidC.ashamedD.careless（5）A.satisfiedB.boredC.embarrassedD.relaxed（6）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As（7）A.fightwithB.buildupC.careforD.findout（8）A.separatelyB.immediatelyC.quietlyD.confidently（9）A.boughtB.madeC.sharedD.borrowed（10）A.gamesB.peopleC.hobbiesD.days【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BACCCBADAD【分析】本文講述作者在30歲的年紀(jì)重新學(xué)騎自行車的經(jīng)歷和感悟。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：為了表現(xiàn)出作為父母的責(zé)任，我父親買了一輛自行車作為禮物送給我，但他從來沒有機會教我怎樣騎。A.信息；B.責(zé)任；C.關(guān)系；D.位置。根據(jù)Myparentsdivorced（離婚）whenIwas4.（我四歲的時候我的父母離婚了。）可知，父親給我買自行車是為了表現(xiàn)作為父母的責(zé)任。故選B。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：我經(jīng)常被嘲笑，因為我是唯一一個六歲還需要輔助輪的孩子。A.嘲笑；B.盯著；C.到達；D.看著。根據(jù)Iwastheonlysix﹣year﹣oldkidwhostillneededtrainingwheelsonthebike（我是唯一一個六歲還需要輔助輪的孩子）可知，作者六歲還不會騎自行車，所以經(jīng)常被嘲笑。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：我媽媽把輪子卸了，但失去了勇氣從事這項活動的勇氣。A.決定；B.教育；C.勇氣；D.溝通。根據(jù)Mymumtookthewheelsoff，but...（媽媽把輪子卸了，但是......）以及后文Notknowinghowtoridethebike（不知道怎樣騎自行車）可知，作者沒有學(xué)會騎自行車，說明他失去了勇氣。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：我很慚愧，因為我覺得自己年紀(jì)太大了，學(xué)不會騎自行車。A.驕傲的；B.迅速的；C.慚愧的；D.粗心的。根據(jù)Iwastoooldtolearntorideabike（我年紀(jì)太大，學(xué)不會騎自行車）可知，作者感到慚愧。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：一開始我很緊張，當(dāng)看到3歲的孩子在自行車上學(xué)習(xí)平衡時，我也感到尷尬。A.滿意的；B.無聊的；C.尷尬的；D.放松的。根據(jù)whenwatchingchildrenasyoungas3learntobalanceonbikes（當(dāng)看到3歲的孩子在自行車上學(xué)習(xí)平衡時）可知，作者覺得自己不如3歲的孩子，所以感到尷尬。故選C。（6）考查連詞。句意：雖然恐懼仍然存在，但更強大的東西出現(xiàn)了。A.因為；B.雖然；C.當(dāng)......時候；D.由于。根據(jù)...thefearwasstillthere，somethingmuchstrongerappeared.（......恐懼仍然存在，更強大的東西出現(xiàn)了。）可知，此處用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：在那里，我決定和我的恐懼做斗爭。A.和......做斗爭；B.建立；C.關(guān)心；D.找出。根據(jù)Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.（俱樂部的女性鼓勵我一次又一次地嘗試。）可知，作者和恐懼做斗爭。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：幾個月后，我能自信地騎自行車。A.單獨地；B.立即；C.靜靜地；D.自信地。根據(jù)Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.（俱樂部的女性鼓勵我一次又一次地嘗試。）可知，作者能夠自信地騎自行車。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：于是我買了自己的自行車。A.買；B.制造；C.分享；D.借。根據(jù)myownbike（我自己的自行車）可知，作者買了自己的自行車。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：這意味著我早些時候錯過的日子。A.游戲；B.人；C.愛好；D.日子。根據(jù)Lastsummer，Ilearnedtorideabike.ButIwasinmy30s.（去年夏天，我學(xué)會了騎自行車。但我已經(jīng)30多歲了。）可知，作者30多歲才學(xué)會騎自行車，所以買了一輛自己的自行車是代表過去錯過的日子。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Doyoueverfeellikethere'snotenoughtimeintheday？Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou，anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen，youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower，morerelaxed，liketimehassomehowchanged.It'snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia，theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland，foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhaps，evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance（充裕）.Correiacomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample，awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld，andit'salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate（目前的）momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands（需求）onourtime，naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfocusonwhat'simportantsothatwemeetourlong﹣termgoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive（沖動的），enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.（1）Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside？DA.Everythingremainsthesame.B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.C.Therearelesshoursintheday.D.Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.（2）InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch？CA.Bydoingonlinesurveys.B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreviewingearlierstudies.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expanded"probablymean？DA.Real.B.Lost.C.Passing.D.Increased.（4）Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture？BA.Bymeetingourneeds.B.Bychangingourfocus.C.Byshowinguspictures.D.Byremindingusofthepast.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Whattimebringsus.B.Wheretimehasgone.C.Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature.D.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.【考點】說明文；科普知識．【答案】DCDBD【分析】這篇文章主要講述了芬蘭大學(xué)研究員RichardoCorreia的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大自然能夠改變我們對時間的感知，人們在自然環(huán)境中會感受到時間變得更加充裕。在鄉(xiāng)村散步比在城市中走相同的距離感覺時間更長。此外，大自然不僅影響我們對當(dāng)下的時間感知，還能讓我們從關(guān)注即時需求轉(zhuǎn)向未來的需求，幫助人們設(shè)定和實現(xiàn)長期目標(biāo)，減少沖動行為?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butthen，youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower，morerelaxed，liketimehassomehowchanged.（但是，當(dāng)你走到郊外，突然間一切都變得更慢，更輕松，就像時間不知何故變了一樣。）可知當(dāng)你走到郊外，會感覺一切都變得更慢。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Correiacomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.（Correia比較了人們在城市和自然環(huán)境中執(zhí)行不同類型任務(wù)時的時間體驗。）可知是通過做比較進行研究。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Forexample，awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.（例如，在同樣距離的情況下，在鄉(xiāng)村散步比在城市散步感覺要長。）可推知此處意為"研究表明，與在城市里相比，人們在大自然中感到時間延長了。"，所以劃線詞意為"延長；增加"。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate（目前的）momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands（需求）onourtime，naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.（早期的研究表明，花時間在大自然中有助于將我們的注意力從當(dāng)下轉(zhuǎn)移到未來的需求上。因此，與其把注意力集中在對時間的要求上，大自然還不如幫助我們看到更大的圖景。）可知大自然通過改變我們的關(guān)注點來幫助我們感知未來。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Doyoueverfeellikethere'snotenoughtimeintheday？Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou，anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen，youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower，morerelaxed，liketimehassomehowchanged.It'snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.（你有沒有覺得一天的時間不夠用？時間不知何故離你而去，你不可能把所有的事情都安排進去。但是，當(dāng)你走到郊外，突然間一切都變得更慢，更輕松，就像時間不知何故變了一樣。不僅僅是你，最近的研究表明大自然可以控制我們的時間感。）及全文可知這篇文章主要講述了芬蘭大學(xué)研究員RichardoCorreia的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大自然能夠改變我們對時間的感知，人們在自然環(huán)境中會感受到時間變得更加充裕，所以D項最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。3．Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth？Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids'mental（心理的）health？Accordingtoanewstudy，kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn't.Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered"flourishing"，ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety（焦慮）.Parentsofsome50，000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.Thefindingsofthesurveyshowthatvolunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsofhappiness，life﹣satisfaction，asenseofcontroloverlifeandmentalhealth.Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport，morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthattheyhadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore，there'saclearneedtoimprovestudents'mentalhealth.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonemethod.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So，kids，giveitatry，foryourhealthandhappiness.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？CA.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity.B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth.D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flourishing"inParagraph3probablymean？DA.Beinghelpful.B.Learningfast.C.Beingfriendly.D.Growinghealthily.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy？AA.Someparents.B.Youngpeople.C.Somechildren.D.Communityvolunteers.（5）Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend？DA.Domorestudies.B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Findlifepurpose.D.Servethecommunity.【考點】科普知識．【答案】CCDAD【分析】一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與志愿服務(wù)的孩子不僅在幫助社區(qū)，也可能在幫助自己。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與學(xué)校或社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)與兒童和青少年的健康有關(guān)。與不參與志愿服務(wù)的孩子相比，參與志愿服務(wù)的孩子更有可能被認為是"茁壯成長"，并且12歲及以上的孩子參與志愿服務(wù)的可能性降低了25%。一項對5萬名6至17歲美國兒童的家長調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，志愿服務(wù)對提高幸福感、生活滿意度、對生活的控制感和心理健康有積極影響。因此，對學(xué)生的心理健康有明顯的改善需求，回饋社區(qū)可能是一種方法。為社區(qū)服務(wù)似乎有助于人們找到生活的目的感，并使他們感到與周圍的人聯(lián)系在一起。所以，孩子們，試試看吧，為了你們的健康和幸福。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth？Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids'mental（心理的）health？（志愿服務(wù)和健康有關(guān)系嗎？志愿服務(wù)可以提升孩子們的心理健康嗎？）可知作者以提問題的方式開始本文。故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.（科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)?；蛏鐓^(qū)志愿服務(wù)與兒童和青少年的健康有關(guān)。）可知本段主要介紹了志愿服務(wù)可以讓孩子們更健康。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered"flourishing"，ordoingwell.（66%參與志愿服務(wù)的孩子更可能被認為是茁壯成長的，或者做得很好。）可知劃線詞在此處表示"茁壯成長"。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Parentsofsome50，000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.（美國5萬名6至17歲的孩子的父母參與了調(diào)查。）可知父母參與了調(diào)查。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So，kids，giveitatry，foryourhealthandhappiness.（為社區(qū)服務(wù)似乎有助于人們找到生活的目的感，并使他們感到與周圍的人聯(lián)系在一起。所以，孩子們，試試看吧，為了你們的健康和幸福。）可知作者建議孩子們服務(wù)社區(qū)。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．Recently，theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks（東方白鸛），aspeciesunderfirst﹣classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlastyear.Thesebirds，widelyfoundinChina，JapanandKoreainformertimes，aresorareandspecialthattheyarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（世界自然保護聯(lián)盟）.Therefore，theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools，andlittlepiecesoflandwithlargequantitiesoffoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats.Thislarge，long﹣neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cmtoover150cm（2to5feet）.Thefeathersonthebodyaremainlypurewhite.Thewingsarewideandlong.Allorpartoftheheadandupperneckmaybefeatherlessandbrightlycoloured.Orientalwhitestorksbegantoleavetheirbreeding（繁殖）placesfromlateSeptembertoearlyOctober，forminggroupsandtravellingsouthward.Alongtheway，it'snecessarytochoosesuitableplacestorest，andsomeplacescanrestformorethan40days.Theyoftengatherinopenareaslikegrasslands，lakesforactivities.Moststorksarefoundingroupsexceptduringthebreedingseason.Theyfeedduringtheday.Mosteatsmallanimalscaughtinareasofwaterorfieldsthatarenotdeep，suchassmallfish，frogs，insectsandsoon.（1）HowmanyOrientalWhiteStorkswereseeninHebeiProvincelastyear？CA.Over300B.over600C.over100D.over400（2）Wherecanpeopleseestorksinthewild？DA.LocalcitiesinEurope.B.DeeplakesinAmerica.C.LittlepoolswithcleanwaterinAfrica.D.WetlandswithenoughfoodinAsia.（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribethemainideaofParagraph3？BA.Habit.B.Appearance.C.Color.D.Size.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？AA.Somestorksmaystayfor40daysatasuitableplacealongtheflyway.B.StorkswillleavetheirbreedingplacesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.C.Moststorkscanbeseeningroupsduringthebreedingseason.D.Storksmainlyfeedonfishesorfrogscaughtindeepwater.（5）Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthisarticle？BA.https：//www.S/B.https：//www.C/C.https：///D.https：///【考點】說明文；動物/植物．【答案】CDBAB【分析】短文主要介紹了河北省南大港濕地成為300多只東方白鸛的家園，這是國家一級保護物種。這個數(shù)字是去年同期的三倍。還介紹了白鸛的生活區(qū)域以及生活習(xí)性等?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks（東方白鸛），aspeciesunderfirst﹣classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlastyear.（最近，河北省南大港濕地成為300多只東方白鸛的家園，這是國家一級保護物種。這個數(shù)字是去年同期的三倍。）可知，去年在河北省看到了超過100只東方白鸛。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thesebirds，widelyfoundinChina，JapanandKoreainformertimes，aresorareandspecialthattheyarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（世界自然保護聯(lián)盟）.Therefore，theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools，andlittlepiecesoflandwithlargequantitiesoffoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats.（這些鳥，以前廣泛存在于中國、日本和韓國，是如此稀有和特殊，以至于它們被國際自然保護聯(lián)盟列為瀕危物種。因此，他們對自己的生活環(huán)境有著嚴(yán)格的要求。只有擁有干凈水池的濕地，以及擁有大量食物和水的小塊土地才能成為它們的棲息地。）可知，人們在亞洲食物充足的濕地哪里可以看到白鸛。故選D。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thislarge，long﹣neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cm