初中英語虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)一、單選題1.—Comeandjoinus,Betty!—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI______time,Iwouldcertainlygo.A、haveB、havehadC、willhaveD、had2.—Whatwouldyoudoifyou

thelottery?—I

givehalfofthemoneytocharities.A、win,willB、win,wouldC、won,willD、won,would3.Hecan'tmakeuphismindandwishesthatsomeone

thematterforhim.

[

]A、decideB、decidesC、hasdecidedD、decided4.--Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?

--__________.A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon’tputitinthebankD、I’dgiveittomedicalresearch5.All

I

suggest

is

that

we

_______

electric

wires

out

of

the

reach

of

children.[

]A、keepB、

shall

keepC、

keptD、

be

kept6.IfI________invitedtonight,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.A、wasB、wereC、amD、is7.If

I_____you.

I

would

wear

jeansto

theparty.A、amB、wasC、wereD、are8.IfI_______you,Iwouldsayanotherstudentcoulddoitbetter.A、wasB、wereC、wereD、are9.—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I

homeworkfirst.A、willdoB、havetofinishC、mustfinishD、woulddo10.—Youcanaskyourfatherforhelp.

—HehasgonetoEngland.

Ifhe_

athome,

I

askyou.

[

]A、is,won'tB、was,won'tC、were,wouldn't11.—Comeandjoinus,Jimmy!---I’msorry,butI’mreallybusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygo.A、willhaveB、havehadC、hadD、have12.IfI______you,I_____thejob.A、was;willtakeB、was;wouldtakeC、were;wouldtakeD、were;willtake13.IfI____Alice,I_____themthetruth.A、was,wouldtellB、were,wouldtellC、am,willtellD、is,willtell14.—Whatwouldyoudoifyou_

_theexam?

—I'dnottellmyparents.

[

]A、passedB、failedC、took15.IfI

you,I

buyabikeforhim.A、was,wouldB、was,couldC、were,wouldD、were,could16.Whatwouldyoudoifyou

tomeetanInternetfriend?

[

]A、areaskingB、wereaskedC、asked17.Ifit______SundaytomorrowI______gotoseemyfriendsthere.

[

]A、am,wouldB、were,wouldC、were,willD、is,would18.IfI

_____alottery;I_____

givesomemoneytocharities.

[

]A、win;willB、won;wouldC、win;wouldD、won;will19.Ifyourfather

_alive,howhappyhewouldbetoseeyou!

[

]A、isB、wasC、were20.If

I________apoliceman,Iwouldcatchthethief.

[

]A、wasB、

wereC、

amD、are21.IwishI_________abighouse.

[

]A、haveB、hadC、tohaveD、having22.

inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.

[

]A、WasIB、WereIC、IfIamD、IfIhadbeen23.Ifhe

here,everything

_allright.

[

]A、is,willbeB、was,wouldbeC、were,wouldbeD、is,

is24.IfI

_____you,I_____thejob.

[

]A、was;willtakeB、were;wouldtakeC、were;willtake.25.Ifyou

tobedearlier,

youwouldnotbesosleepyinthemorning.[

]A、goB、wentC、didn'tgoD、goes26.IfI

you,I

dothisexerciseina

differentway.

[

]A、am,willB、was,wouldC、were,wouldD、willbe,would27.—Idon'tknowwhattobuyformymother.—IfI____

you.I____abundofflowers.[

]A、am;willbuyB、were;wouldbuyC、am;wouldbuy28.IfI_____you,I_____wearashirt.

[

]A、am;willB、was;willC、were;wouldD、am;would29.IwishI___manyfriendsinBeijing.

[

]A、willhaveB、haveC、hadD、canhave30.IfIhadhadenoughtime,I

mywork.

[

]A、wouldfinishB、musthavefinishedC、wouldhavefinishedD、hadfinished31.Ifyouhadachancetogotothe2010WorldExpo(世博會(huì)),what_______?[

]A、willyoudoB、wouldyoudoC、wouldyouhavedoneD、willyouhavedone32.What_______youdoifyou_______me?[

]A、would;wereB、will;wereC、would;areD、will;are33.What______youdoifyou______amilliondollars?[

]A、will;wonB、should;towinC、shall;wonD、would;won34.IfI____you,I____thearmy.[

]A、am,wouldjoinB、were,wouldjoinC、am,willjoinD、were,willjoin35.—Comeandjoinus,Jimmy.

—I'msorry,butI'mreallybusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygo.[

]A、willhaveB、havehadC、hadD、have36.IfI______you,Iwouldgivesomeflowerstoher.A、amB、wasC、areD、were37.IfIwereabird,I______inthebluesky.A、willflyB、flyC、wouldflyD、flew38.Ifhe_____here,that'sverygood.A、isB、wasC、wereD、hasbeen39.IfI

you,I'dwearashirtandtie.A、wasB、amC、wereD、is40.Ifhe_____here,everythingwouldbeallright.A、isB、beC、wasD、were41.—Wow,thegirlwonamilliondollars.Howlucky!—IfI

_____alottery,I_____givesomeofittocharities.A、win,willB、won,willC、won,wouldD、win,would42.IfI_____free,I_____goswimming.A、was;willB、was;wouldC、were;wouldD、were;will43.—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI

_____him,I_____wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.A、am,willB、were,willC、were,wouldD、was,would44.IfI_____you,Iwouldweararedskirtattheparty.A、wasB、amC、wereD、willbe45.IfI________you,I'dtakethesmallapple.[

]A、amB、wereC、was46.IfI_____

amilliondollarsI'dgiveittomedicalresearch.[

]A、hadB、wereC、haveD、willhave47.—Wetookataxiandarrivedatthestationanhourearlier.

—You____ataxi.Timewasenoughforyoutogotherebybus.[

]A、needn'ttakeB、needn'ttotakeC、needn'thavetakenD、don'tneedtake48.Ifshe______here,shewouldhelpyou.[

]A、wasB、wereC、beDare

參考答案與分析一、單選題2.【答案】:D【分析】:句意：貝蒂，來加入我們到我們中吧！-恐怕不行，現(xiàn)在我太忙了。如果我有時(shí)間我當(dāng)然會(huì)去。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”3、與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意可知該句是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故選D?！窘馕觥?D3.【答案】:D【分析】:考查虛擬語氣。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀從指將來的情況，用過去式，should+do或用wereto+do結(jié)構(gòu)；I

givehalfofthemoneytocharities.也是虛擬語氣，省略了if條件狀從，指將來，謂語用would+do。所以選D。【解析】:D4.【答案】:D【分析】:【解析】:D5.【答案】:D【分析】:D

考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你有一百萬，你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。根據(jù)上文提到Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以回答時(shí)用woulddo，故選D項(xiàng)。

【解析】:D6.【答案】:A【分析】:【解析】:A7.【答案】:B【分析】:句意：如果我今晚受到邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)去參加晚宴的。由整個(gè)題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反，是非真實(shí)的情況，是虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中be都用were,故選B?？键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥?B8.【答案】:C【分析】:句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔褲去宴會(huì)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，系動(dòng)詞一律用were。故選C。【解析】:C9.【答案】:B【分析】:在if虛擬條件句中，be用were，故本題選B。【解析】:B10.【答案】:D【分析】:句意：媽媽，我能和吉娜去購物嗎？——哦，如果我是你，我會(huì)首先完成作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境可知主句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”3、與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”：【解析】:D11.【答案】:C【分析】:【解析】:C12.【答案】:C【分析】:句意：——吉米，來加入我們吧！——我很抱歉，現(xiàn)在我真的很忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定去。在虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句：If+主語+過去時(shí)，主句：主語+should/would+do。故選C?！窘馕觥?C13.【答案】:C【分析】:句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí)，用過去式表示，而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥?C14.【答案】:B【分析】:本題的含義是如果我是你，我將告訴他們真相，本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬的條件句，在虛擬句中，be用were，主句通常用過去的一種，will應(yīng)該用would，故本題選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英文中條件句有兩種，一種是真實(shí)的條件句，if后遇到將來時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一種是虛擬的條件句，if后用過去時(shí)，be用were，在英文的實(shí)際使用中應(yīng)該注意它們的區(qū)別。【解析】:B15.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B16.【答案】:C【分析】:句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買一輛自行車。buysthforsb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C?！窘馕觥?C17.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B18.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B19.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B20.【答案】:C【分析】:【解析】:C21.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B22.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B23.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B24.【答案】:C【分析】:【解析】:C25.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B26.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B27.【答案】:C【分析】:【解析】:C28.【答案】:B【