2022年北京陽(yáng)光學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C2.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.\;that

D.that;what參考答案：B【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及名詞性從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓核?jīng)常違反校規(guī)，使得他的班主任對(duì)他不滿。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/was+

強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

+that從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)thatheoftenbreakstheschoolrules。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識(shí)的能力。強(qiáng)調(diào)是有效地進(jìn)行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們?cè)诮浑H過程中，為了使自己的思想能被對(duì)方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?，必須加?qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加對(duì)比效果與感情色彩，這時(shí)就會(huì)用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，Itwas/is…開頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。3.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：A4.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether_______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D5.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong________you________intheStates?A.are;stayed B.are;staying

C.have;stayedD.did;stay參考答案：B6.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Beentold參考答案：A7.Thevolunteerssoonreached_______wasonceanoldhall,_____theworkersnowuseasaworkshop.A.what;which

B.which;whereC.where;which

D.what;where參考答案：A8.Toalltheworkersofthehospital，itisagreat________tobeabletomeetPremierWenfacetoface.A．honour

B．favor

C．praise

D．pride參考答案：A[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)醫(yī)院的全體員工來說，能夠面對(duì)面地見到溫總理非常榮幸。Itisanhonourtodosth做……很榮幸。結(jié)合句意選A。]9.Itwastheorderthatallthesoldiers________tothefront.Ashouldsend

Bmustbesent

Cbesent

Dmustgo參考答案：C10.____hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanmakehimchangeit.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Until

D.As參考答案：A11.Hesaid_________hewouldvisitmeand______hewouldbringaspecialpresenttome.A.\,\

B.that,\

C.\,that

D.that,what參考答案：C12.Marco______histalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.A.stoodup

B.stoodby

C.stoodon

D.stoodto參考答案：B略13.---I’mgoingtohaveadrivingtesttomorrow．

---

! A．Congratulations B．Enjoyyourself C．Haveagoodday D．Goodluck參考答案：D14.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou____.A.ontheway

B.inawayC.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ontheway在途中，即將；inaway在某種程度上；bytheway順便說一下；intheway擋道。句意：—我認(rèn)為他正在積極參加社會(huì)工作?！谀撤N程度上"同意你的看法。故選B。32.Theproject_________bytheendof2012,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished參考答案：B略16.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略17.Hisschoolbag

alotofbooks,

acartoonbook.A.contains;containing

B.includes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C二、新的題型41.(somethingthatcauses)difficultorunpleasantconditionsoflifeoranexampleofthis._______42.directyourattentionoryoureffortstowardsaparticularactivity,subject,orproblem._______43.possiblewhenthenecessaryconditionsexist._______44.extremelyimportantandnecessary._______45togetsomethingorachievesomething._______46.suitableforyourpurposesandneedsandcausingtheleastdifficulty._______參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.F

46.E考查各種詞類在句子實(shí)際的應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：(導(dǎo)致)困難或不愉快的生活條件，或這方面的一個(gè)例子。根據(jù)somethingthatcauses可知填名詞詞性，再根據(jù)difficultorunpleasantconditionsoflife，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：把你的注意力或努力引向一個(gè)特定的活動(dòng)、主題或問題。根據(jù)direct可知填動(dòng)詞詞性，再根據(jù)yourattentionoryourefforts，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)必要條件存在時(shí)是可能的。根據(jù)possible可知填形容詞詞性，再根據(jù)thenecessaryconditions，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：非常重要和必要。根據(jù)extremelyimportantandnecessary可知填形容詞，結(jié)合句意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：得到某物或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某物。根據(jù)toget和achieve可知填動(dòng)詞詞性，再結(jié)合句意，故選F。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：適合你的目的和需要，并造成最少的困難。根據(jù)suitablefor可知填形容詞詞性，再根據(jù)causingtheleastdifficulty，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Iwasoncetold,“youarewastingyourtimeonacareerthatwillgiveyounomoneyorcomfort”.Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.However,I’mstillinfluencedbyothers’arguments:printpublicationsarebeingreplacedbywebversionswherecontentisupdatednearlyeverytimeyourefreshthebrowser.ButIholdontomydecision.Why?Forthesimple,yetpowerfulreasonthatitmakesmehappyinawaythatnoamountofmoneyevercould.RarelyhaveIfoundotherswhothinklikethis,andIfinditverydisappointingwhenIhearstudentstryingtodesigntheirlivesonthebasisoffactors(因素)otherthankeepingtotheirpassionsandinterests.Factornumberoneisparents.Theycertainlyhavearighttobeapartintheirchildren’slives,butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement.Insteadoftryingtomaketheirchildrenhappy,astheiroriginalpurposemayhavebeen,parentscanenduplimitingtheirchildren’sdreamsanddesiresuntilnothingremainsbutthehardseedsofacruelreality.Thesecondfactorismoney.Ihadaconversationwithmycollegefriendoneafternoon,whichexplainsthispoint.“Whathappened?”Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajor.“Ithoughtyouwantedtobeaphotographer.”“Ido,”hesaid,“Butthereisnomoneyinit.Don’tworry,”headded,probablyfeelingmyworry.“I’mhappywhereIam.”Iwasreadytobelievethat,butaswekeptontalking,hecontinuouslyinterruptedmetopointoutthebeautyofthisviewandthatview,sayinghewishedhehadtakenhiscamerawithhim.Naturally,wecannotpredictwherewewillendupwithourchoices.Ourideasandplanscouldchangeasweprogress.However,atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswhoweshouldbe,weneedtovalueourindividualdreams,nottoabandonthem,becausetheymaybetheonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.28.Whyistheauthordeterminedtobeajournalist?A.Hecouldgetahighpay.

B.Heisinfluencedbyothers.C.Heistrulyinterestedinjournalism.

D.Hehasbeenstudyingjournalismforyears.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents’roleintheirchildren’scareerchoice?A.Theyshouldn’ttrytoinfluencetheirchildreninanyway.B.Theyhelptheirchildrenmaketherightchoiceofacareer.C.Theyshouldsupporttheirchildrenwhatevertheychoose.D.Theymaydestroytheirchildren’sdreamsofacertaincareer.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfriend?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhathisjobwillbringhim.B.Heisstilldeeplyinterestedinphotography.C.Hehaslosthisconfidenceinhisabilities.D.Heisdoubtfulabouthisnewchoice.31.Theauthorthinksthatwhenchoosingacareer,________.A.oneshouldnotconsidertheirindividualdreamsB.oneshouldtakealotoffactorsintoconsiderationC.one’sdesiresandinterestsshouldcomefirstD.oneshouldberealisticaboutfutureincome參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。曾經(jīng)有人告訴作者，“你是在把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在一個(gè)不會(huì)給你帶來金錢或舒適的職業(yè)上?！弊髡哒J(rèn)為在選擇職業(yè)時(shí)，一個(gè)人的愿望和興趣應(yīng)該放在第一位?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.可知，作者之所以決心成為一名記者是因?yàn)樗_實(shí)對(duì)新聞感興趣。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Theycertainlyhavearighttobeapartintheirchildren’slives,butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement.“他們當(dāng)然有權(quán)成為孩子生活中的一部分，但有時(shí)他們的話帶來的壓力大于鼓勵(lì)?！笨芍?，作者認(rèn)為父母他們可能會(huì)毀掉孩子對(duì)某一職業(yè)的夢(mèng)想。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段和第七段中“Whathappened?”Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajor.“Ithoughty