高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯拓展Day16301.(got,got/gotten)得/收/掙到；取/帶來(lái)；購(gòu)買；患上；使，讓；linkv.變得，成為【拓展】getsb./sth.done讓某事被做；完成某事getsb.todosth.讓某人去做某事getabout徘徊，走動(dòng)getacross度過(guò)，通過(guò)；說(shuō)服getalong/onwith與……相處getaround/round四處走走；逃避；流傳getat到達(dá)；暗示；發(fā)現(xiàn)getaway離開(kāi)；逃脫getawayfrom離開(kāi)；逃脫；擺脫getawaywith做(錯(cuò)事)而未被發(fā)覺(jué)/未受懲罰getback取回；歸還getby通過(guò)；設(shè)法；被疏忽getdown咽下；寫(xiě)下；使沮喪；下降；getdowntodoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事getin進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉getinto進(jìn)入；卷入getoff送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動(dòng)車geton上車；穿上；進(jìn)步；相處getout走開(kāi)；把……弄出來(lái)；泄露getover越過(guò)；恢復(fù)；克服getthrough到達(dá)；完成；通過(guò)；合格getto到達(dá)；開(kāi)始；接觸到gettogether積累；商談；取得一致意見(jiàn)getup起床get-togethern.聚會(huì)【例句】①Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.他不善言辭，但是他與其他人相處得很好。=2\*GB3②PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價(jià)位的出行方式。=3\*GB3③Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.幸運(yùn)的是，他通過(guò)了考試，他的努力有了好結(jié)果。=4\*GB3④Anumberofpeoplearetryingtogetawayfromthenoiseanddirtinthecity．很多人正在努力擺脫城市的喧囂和灰塵?！敬洝縄t’squiteeasytogetaroundLondon.So,don’tworry,we’llgetalongwithoutyouandwe’lltryandgetoffstraightafterlunch.Whatever,I’lltalktoyouwhenIgetback.Actually,weneedtogetdowntosomeserioustalking.倫敦出行很容易的，所以，你別擔(dān)心，沒(méi)有你我們也能應(yīng)付，并且我們會(huì)在午飯后馬上離開(kāi)。不管怎樣，我回來(lái)后再和你談。事實(shí)上，我們也需要認(rèn)真談?wù)劇?02.give/g?v/(gave,given)v./n.給，給予，提供；贈(zèng)送，授予；舉辦/行【拓展】giveaway放棄；分發(fā)；泄露giveback歸還；反射；恢復(fù)givein屈服；讓步giveoff發(fā)出；長(zhǎng)出giveout發(fā)出；公布；用盡giveup放棄；交出givena.特/指定的；prep.考慮到giventhat考慮到，如果【例句】①Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.因?yàn)殡p方都不肯讓步，爭(zhēng)論持續(xù)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。=2\*GB3②Shegavetheanswerawayaccidentally.她無(wú)意中泄露了答案。=3\*GB3③Hehasrefusedtogiveoutanyinformationonthematter.他已拒絕發(fā)表有關(guān)此事的任何消息。=4\*GB3④Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveituplastyear.你應(yīng)該戒煙，我去年就戒掉了。303.go/g??/v.&n.走，去；去(從事)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，進(jìn)展；消失，流逝；linkv.成為，變成【拓展】goabout著手做；四處走動(dòng)goafter追逐goagainst反對(duì)；違背goahead前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)goaway離開(kāi)；走掉gobackto回去；追溯到goby經(jīng)過(guò)；過(guò)去godown下降，沉默gofor支持；贊成goinfor喜歡；參加；贊成gointo進(jìn)入；加入；變得gooff走開(kāi)；爆炸goon繼續(xù)；接下去goout出去；熄滅；離開(kāi)；退休goover溫習(xí)；檢查；越過(guò)goround/around走來(lái)走去；四處走動(dòng)gothrough審查；履行；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；忍受gothroughwith完成，實(shí)行；把…進(jìn)行到底goto轉(zhuǎn)到；定位；去參加goup走；達(dá)到；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；趨于gowith伴隨；與…相配；和交朋友gowithout沒(méi)有…也行g(shù)owrong出毛??；弄錯(cuò)；發(fā)生故障【例句】①M(fèi)eatsoongoesbadinhotweatherifitisn'tputinthefridge.天熱時(shí)，如果肉不放進(jìn)冰箱，很容易變壞。=2\*GB3②Hehasgonethroughalotofhardshipandbecomestronger.他經(jīng)歷了許多艱難困苦，變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)了。=3\*GB3③Ifyougoinforaparticularactivity,youdecidetodoitasahobbyorinterest.如果你參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，你決定把它作為一種愛(ài)好或興趣?！敬洝縄usedtogoaroundwithabadcrowd.Afterwards,IfeltsosickwiththemandIjustwantedtogobacktobed.Atthesametime,Ifoundthatignoringthecrimeproblemwon’tmakeitgoaway.WhenIgrowup,Ineedtochooseajob.Ineverreallywentinforstudy.So,SoIchosetobeanurse.Actually,Ialwayswantedtogointonursing.我過(guò)去常和一群壞家伙混在一起。之后，我和他們?cè)谝黄鹁筒皇娣?，我只想回去睡覺(jué)。同時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)忽視犯罪問(wèn)題并不能解決問(wèn)題。當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我需要選擇一份工作。我從未真正喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。所以，所以我選擇了做一名護(hù)士。事實(shí)上，我一直想從事護(hù)理工作。304.good/g?d/a.好的，高質(zhì)量的；好心的，善良的；有益的，合適的；擅長(zhǎng)的；充足的；n.好處，利益；善(行)【拓展】begoodat(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)…的begoodfor有效，適用，勝任Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有用的dogoodto對(duì)…有益makegood償付，實(shí)現(xiàn)。成功goodbyeint.再見(jiàn)goodnessn.善良，美德；仁慈goodsn.商品；動(dòng)產(chǎn)【例句】Itwasgoodofyoutohelpthem．你真好，幫了他們的忙?！敬洝縏hequalityofthegoodsisgoodbecausethebosshasgoodness.這件商品質(zhì)量這么好是因?yàn)槔习搴苌屏?。graduatevi.大學(xué)畢業(yè)；獲得(學(xué)士)學(xué)位vt.向(畢業(yè)生)授予學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生(1)graduatefrom/at從……畢業(yè)graduatein畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)ongraduation一畢業(yè)Ithasbeen20yearssincewegraduatedfromhighschool.我們高中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)20年了?！敬洝縃egraduatedinphysicsfrom/atCambridgeUniversity.Ongraduationfromcollege，shegotagoodjob.他畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)物理專業(yè)。他大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了一份好工作。305.grow/gr??/(grew,grown)v.生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；擴(kuò)大；種植；(逐漸)變成【拓展】growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大growuptobe成長(zhǎng)為growinto(漸漸)成長(zhǎng)為growonsb.使(某人)越來(lái)越喜愛(ài)growawayfromsb.逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)某人grown-upa.成熟的；n.成年人growthn.增長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展；生長(zhǎng)；種植【例句】=1\*GB3①Sheisgrowingintoabeautifulyoungwoman.她漸漸出落成美麗的姑娘。=2\*GB3②Shehasnearlygrownupandmustsoonbelookingafterherself.她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,不久就要自己照顧自己了?！敬洝縔ou’vereallygrownsinceIlastsawyou,andyouhavegrownintoaman.你比我上次見(jiàn)到時(shí)長(zhǎng)了不少啊，已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)大人了。306.guard/gɑ?d/n.&v.保/守衛(wèi)，警衛(wèi)/戒(人員)【拓展】offguard不提防；不警惕onguard警惕；站崗on(one's)guardagainst 戒備；防備bodyguardn.保鏢guardiann.監(jiān)護(hù)人；守護(hù)者【例句】①Whenwegoshopping,weshouldbeonguardagainstpickpockets.當(dāng)購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該提防扒手。②Don'tbeoffguard!Youmustn'ttellanythingtohim.不要放松警惕，你一定不要告訴他任何事情?！敬洝緼sabodyguard,youshouldalwaysbeonguard.作為一個(gè)保鏢，你要隨時(shí)保持警惕。guarantee[?ɡ?r?n'ti?]vt.保證；擔(dān)保；為……作擔(dān)保；使……必然發(fā)生n．保證(書(shū))；擔(dān)保(物)；抵押品；保修單【拓展】(1)guaranteetodosth.保證做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(guaranteesb.sth.,guaranteesth.tosb.)) 保證某人得到某物beguaranteedtodosth. 肯定會(huì)做某事guarantee...against/from...保證……免遭……(2)givesb.aguarantee給某人保證/承諾underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)【例句】=1\*GB3①Theyguaranteedtolookintothecaseatonce.他們保證馬上調(diào)查此案。=2\*GB3②Canyouguaranteethewatchtokeepgoodtime?你能保證這表走得準(zhǔn)嗎?=3\*GB3③Ifyouyellathim,he'sguaranteedto_do(do)theoppositeofwhatyouwant.如果你沖他大喊大叫，他肯定會(huì)跟你對(duì)著干。=4\*GB3④Canyougive_me_a_guaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我保證工作會(huì)按時(shí)完成嗎？307.guide/ga?d/n.向?qū)?，?dǎo)游者；指南，手冊(cè)；v.指/引導(dǎo)【拓展】beguidedbyone'ssenseofduty在責(zé)任感支配下。beguideedbysth以…為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidesbinhisstudies指導(dǎo)某人學(xué)習(xí)guidesbtosth引到…guidancen.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidelinen.指導(dǎo)方針【例句】=1\*GB3①Teachersshouldguidestudentstowardabettermasteryoftheartofwriting.老師應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生們更好地掌握寫(xiě)作技巧。=2\*GB3②Youmustnotbeguidedbyyourfeelings.你絕不應(yīng)讓感情來(lái)支配你?！敬洝縊neneedsguidesandguidelinesifwewanttobesuccessful.一個(gè)人如果想要成功就需要有向?qū)Ш椭笇?dǎo)方針308.habit/'h?b?t/n.習(xí)慣，習(xí)性【拓展】beinthehabitof有…的習(xí)慣getoutof/break/kickthehabitof改掉…的習(xí)慣fallinto/getinto/develop/formthehabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣outofhabit出于習(xí)慣habitatn.住房；棲息地【例句】Somegrown-upsareinthehabitoflyingtomyfriends.有些成年人對(duì)朋友撒謊的習(xí)慣?！敬洝縄stayuplateoutofhabit,butI'mtryingtobreakthehabit.我熬夜是出于習(xí)慣，但是我正試圖改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣?！颈嫖觥縣abit,custom這兩個(gè)詞都有“習(xí)慣,習(xí)俗,風(fēng)俗”的意思。其區(qū)別是：custom指群體經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)期不斷沿用而變成的習(xí)慣或慣例;habit指某個(gè)人反復(fù)地做某種動(dòng)作,久而久之形成的自然習(xí)慣或習(xí)性,行動(dòng)時(shí)不用思索。常指不好的習(xí)慣,而custom則常指良好的習(xí)慣。309.hand/h?nd/n.手；指針；人手；v.幫助；遞交【拓展】athand在近處，在手邊；即將到來(lái)byhand用手，用體力inhand在進(jìn)行中，待辦理；在掌握中onhand在手邊，在場(chǎng)，臨時(shí)on(the)onehand……ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面……give/lendsb．a(chǎn)hand給予(某人)幫助handback交還handdown把……傳下去handin交上，交出handinhand手拉手，同時(shí)并進(jìn)地，密切關(guān)聯(lián)地handon依次，傳遞handoff請(qǐng)勿動(dòng)手，不許碰handout分發(fā)，發(fā)給handover交出，移交，讓與Handsup!舉起手來(lái)!clapone’shands拍手raiseone’shand舉手shakehands握手waveone’shand揮手handbagn.手提包handfuln.少數(shù)；一把；handkerchiefn.手帕；頭巾，圍巾handlen.把手；柄handshaken.握手handsomea.英俊的；可觀的；大方的handwritingn.筆跡；書(shū)法/寫(xiě)；手稿handya.有用的；便利的【例句】①Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheotherhand,IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.我想要一份報(bào)酬更多的工作，但另一方面，我喜歡我現(xiàn)在的工作。②Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.當(dāng)他寫(xiě)作時(shí)，他總是手里拿著一本字典。③Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldshouldworkhandinhandtofightagainstpollution.世界不同地區(qū)的人們應(yīng)該攜手同場(chǎng)，與污染作斗爭(zhēng)。④Studentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops.在講課時(shí)用手寫(xiě)筆記的學(xué)生比使用筆記本電腦的學(xué)生在考試中表現(xiàn)更好?！敬洝縏hemanwiththehandbagisreallyhandsomeandhishandwritingisverynice.Iwanttoknowhim.Fortunately,youfoundhishandkerchief.Maybeweshouldhanditback.那個(gè)拿著手提包的男子真英俊，而且字也很好看。我想認(rèn)識(shí)他。幸運(yùn)的是，你找到了他的手帕。也許我們應(yīng)該把它還給他。310.hang/h??/(hanged,hanged)v.處絞刑；上吊；下垂(hung,hung)v.懸掛，吊著；把……吊起【拓展】hangabout/around徘徊；閑蕩hangout掛出；閑逛hangon堅(jiān)持下去；不掛斷；握住不放（同holdon)hangup掛斷電話；擱置，拖延【例句】=1\*GB3①ThelinewasengagedandtheoperatoraskedifI'dliketohangon.電話占線，話務(wù)員問(wèn)我是否愿意稍等一下。=2\*GB3②AfterIhungup,IrealizedIforgottoaskhimhistelephonenumber.掛斷電話后，我意識(shí)到我忘了問(wèn)他的電話號(hào)碼。=3\*GB3③Ihungabout/aroundthestationforanhourbuthenevershowedup.我在車站周圍閑逛了一個(gè)小時(shí)，但他從未出現(xiàn)過(guò)?！敬洝縎hehungupandhungaroundanxiously.她掛斷電話焦急的在周圍徘徊?！军c(diǎn)津】hang意義過(guò)去式過(guò)分現(xiàn)分絞死，吊死hangedhangedhanging懸掛，垂下hunghunghanging311.happen/'h?p(?)n/vi.（偶然）發(fā)生(同occur)【拓展】asithappens〔happened〕碰巧bychancehappentodosth.碰巧做某事ithappensthat從句碰巧……h(huán)appeningn.事件，意外發(fā)生的事【例句】Ihappenedtohavenomoneywithme．(=IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme．)恰巧我沒(méi)帶錢?！敬洝縏herehavebeenreportsofstrangehappeningsinthetown.Atthismoment,IhappenedtoseeJamesintown.鎮(zhèn)上不斷傳出有怪事發(fā)生。就在這時(shí)，我碰巧在鎮(zhèn)上遇見(jiàn)詹姆斯?！颈嫖觥縣appen/takeplace/occurhappen“發(fā)生”通常指具體事物的發(fā)生，常帶有意外和偶然性，happen是普通用詞；takeplace“發(fā)生”往往強(qiáng)調(diào)所發(fā)生的事物是事前已有安排；occur是正式用詞，表示具體或抽象事物的發(fā)生，可以是意外的，也可以是意料或計(jì)劃之中的，所指的事物和時(shí)間都是比較確定的。注意：當(dāng)表示具體事情的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用happen和occur都可,如果不是表示具體事情的詞則多用happen。在否定句里一般用occur。312.happy/'h?p?/a.幸福的；快樂(lè)的，高興的【拓展】behappytodosth.樂(lè)意做某事behappyabout/at/with因……感到高興；對(duì)…感到滿意happilyad.快樂(lè)地；幸福地happinessn.幸?！纠洹?1\*GB3①Shewasnothappywithhisworkandmadehimdoitagain．她對(duì)他做的活不滿意，讓他重做了一遍。=2\*GB3②We’llbehappytohelpifyouneed．如果你需要，我們將很樂(lè)意幫助你?！敬洝縊nthewhole,I’mhappywiththewayIlook,becauseitbringsmehappiness.總體來(lái)說(shuō)，我對(duì)自己的外貌比較滿意，因?yàn)樗o我?guī)?lái)了幸福。313.hard/hɑ?d/ad.努力地；使勁；猛烈地；a.硬的；困難的，艱難的；猛烈的；冷酷的，嚴(yán)格的【拓展】behardat在……下功夫behardon對(duì)……過(guò)分嚴(yán)厲，難為……behardtodo(難做的)haveahardtimedoingsth.很難做某事hardenv.使…變硬；hardshipn.困苦；苦難；hardwaren.計(jì)算機(jī)硬件hardworking/hard-workinga.勤/奮勉的【例句】Itishardtobelievethatshe'sonlynine.很難相信她只有九歲?！敬洝縏omisahard-workingmanandhesufferedmanyhardshipsduringthatlongwinter.Eventually,heinventedcomputerhardware.湯姆是個(gè)勤奮的人，在那個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的冬季，他吃了很多苦頭。最終，他發(fā)明了計(jì)算機(jī)硬件。314.harm/hɑ?m/n.&v.傷害；損傷(同damage)【拓展】cometoharm受到損害dosb．harm對(duì)某人傷害，傷害某人(其反義詞組dosb．good對(duì)某人好處)domoreharmthangood弊大于利thereisnoharmindoing做某事無(wú)害harmfula.有害的；能造成損害的beharmfulto對(duì)…有害harmlessa.無(wú)害的；無(wú)惡意的【例句】Ibelievethatnoonecanharmyoubutyourself.我相信沒(méi)有除了自己沒(méi)人能傷害你?！敬洝縄nsectsareclassifiedasharmfulandharmless.昆蟲(chóng)被分為有害的和無(wú)害的?！颈嫖觥縣arm,damage,hurt,injure,wound這組詞的共同意思是“損害,損傷”。damage表示損害了表面,損害了人或物的某個(gè)部分或使之完全失掉用途;harm表示人的心理、健康、權(quán)力或事業(yè)上的損害,程度較輕;hurt多用來(lái)表示傷害身體或某一部位,或表示劇烈的疼痛或精神上受到傷害;injure表示身體或精神上各種性質(zhì)及任何程度的傷害,多表示意外受傷;wound主要指在戰(zhàn)斗中武器或兇器等造成的外傷或劇烈的痛苦。harmony['hɑ?m?ni]n．融洽，一致；協(xié)調(diào)【拓展】(1)inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)outofharmonywith... 與……不協(xié)調(diào)liveinharmony 和睦相處，和諧共處(2)harmoniousadj. 和諧的，和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的【例句】①Wemustensuretourismdevelopsinharmonywiththeenvironment.我們必須確保旅游業(yè)與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)。②Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutofharmonywiththeirparents.當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大后，他們的想法會(huì)與父母不和諧。③Youshouldcreateaharmoniousenvironmenttogetalongwithothers,whichcanhelpyougreatly.你應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧（和諧）的環(huán)境，與他人相處，這可以大大幫助你。=4\*GB3④The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingandadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”是一個(gè)提升人民幸福感的夢(mèng)，也是一個(gè)和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢(mèng)?！敬洝縎ocialharmonyisveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeopleliveinharmonywitheachothercanwehaveaharmonioussociety.Itisalsoveryimportanttobeinharmonywithnature.Ifweareoutofharmonywithnature,itwillpunishusinturn.社會(huì)和諧對(duì)我們非常重要。只有和睦相處，才能有一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。與自然和諧相處也是非常重要的。如果我們與自然不和諧，就會(huì)反過(guò)來(lái)懲罰我們。315.have/h?v;h?v/v.有；進(jìn)行，做；持，喝，抽(煙)；使，令，讓【拓展】(1)havesth.done使，讓(某事被人做、遭遇、做完、解決等，自己也可能參加)havesb.dosth.要，叫，使(某人做某事)havesb.doingsth.讓，使(某人做某事)havesb./sth.+副詞(或介詞短語(yǔ))使(某物(人)處于某種狀態(tài))，請(qǐng)(某人到某處)have+sb./sth.+adj.讓，使(某人(物)處于某種狀態(tài))haveagoodtime玩得很愉快haveback要回，收回have……on穿著、戴著have……todowith和……有關(guān)hadbetter(orbest)(+do)最好……h(huán)avetodo必須，不得不【例句】①Hehadoneofhislegsbrokenwhileplayingfootball.踢足球時(shí)，他摔斷了一條腿。②Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTomhelpyoufinishthework.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)讓湯姆幫你完成工作。③Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允許你用粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f(shuō)話。你必須立刻向她道歉。④Ihavealotofreadingtocompletebeforetheendofthisterm.在這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我要讀完很多書(shū)。316.head/hed/n.頭(部)；前端；頭腦，才智；首腦/長(zhǎng)；v.動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；率領(lǐng)【拓展】headfor駛向，向……方向前進(jìn)headon迎面，迎頭holdone’sheadhigh趾高氣揚(yáng)；揚(yáng)眉吐氣loseone'shead慌亂，倉(cāng)皇失措，不知所措keepone'shead保持鎮(zhèn)靜headachen.頭疼headingn.標(biāo)題；（足球）頭球；headlinen.大標(biāo)題，內(nèi)容提要headquartersn.總部headmaster/headmistressn.(中小學(xué)的)男/女校長(zhǎng)headteachern.中小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)/班主任aheadad.朝前地，在前面aheadof在…之前goahead前進(jìn)；做/說(shuō)/干吧【例句】We

should

head

for

thecinema

early.

我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身去電影院?！敬洝縏heheadmasterhadaheadachebecausehecouldn'tthinkoftheheading.這個(gè)校長(zhǎng)因?yàn)橄氩怀鰳?biāo)題而頭痛。317.health/helθ/n.健康；衛(wèi)生【拓展】havegoodhealth身體健康lose(recover)health失去(恢復(fù))健康Toyourhealth!祝你健康j(敬酒的用語(yǔ))healthya.健康的/不健康的(反unhealthy)【例句】Theguardworksouttostayhealthy.這個(gè)衛(wèi)兵鍛煉身體以保持健康?！敬洝緼lthoughheisinpoorhealth,hehashealthinsurance.雖然他身體不好，但是他有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。318.hear/h??/v.(heard,heard)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/說(shuō)【拓展】hearabout(of)聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearfrom接到……的信hearof(與willnot連用)不允許，不愿hearingn.聽(tīng)力/覺(jué)；審/聽(tīng)訊【例句】Youshouldshouttohersothatshecanhearyou.你應(yīng)該向她大聲喊叫，這樣她才能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你?！敬洝縃eheardsomethingabouthisfather'shealth.Untillaterheheardfromhismotherthathisfatherhadlosthishearing.他聽(tīng)說(shuō)他父親身體不好。直到后來(lái)，他從母親那里得知他父親的聽(tīng)力已經(jīng)喪失?！颈嫖觥縣ear/listen這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是“聽(tīng)”。其區(qū)別是：hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果——“聽(tīng)到”;listen強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作——“傾聽(tīng)”,而不管是否“聽(tīng)到”。319.heart/hɑ?t/n.心(臟)；心形；內(nèi)心，心/感情；核/中心【拓展】atheart在內(nèi)心，實(shí)質(zhì)上breakone’sheart使某人人傷心/心碎byheart牢記，憑記憶learnbyheart記住，背誦heartandsoul全心全意loseheart喪失勇氣，失去信心heartilyad．由衷地，誠(chéng)懇地;完全，十分heartya．衷心的，熱誠(chéng)的；精力充沛的；豐盛的warm-hearteda.熱心的【例句】=1\*GB3①Theoldlady'sheartbeatsveryfast．那位老太太的心臟跳得很快。=2\*GB3②Takeheartandgoon，youaresuretosucceedintheend．鼓起勇氣，堅(jiān)持下去，你最終一定會(huì)成功的。【串記】Youareawarm-heartedpersonandyoualwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.EverytimeIseeyou,myheartbeatsforyou.However,yourwordsbrokemyheartjustnowandIalmostlostheart.你是一個(gè)熱心腸的人，你總是全心全意為人民服務(wù)。每次見(jiàn)到你，我的心都為你而跳。然而，你剛才的話使我心碎，我?guī)缀跏チ诵判摹?20.help/help/v.&n.幫/援助；有幫助的人/物；有用【拓展】help(sb.)withsth.幫助(某人)做某事helpsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事;help(sb.)(to)dosth.幫助(某人)做某事;can’thelpdoingsth./can’thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事/忍不住做某事;helponeselfto隨便吃；自便/取helpsb.out幫助某人解決難題；幫助beofhelpto對(duì)…有幫助的withsb.’shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下helpfula.有幫助的；有益的helplessa.無(wú)助的；沒(méi)用的【例句】I’llhelpyou(to)solvetheproblem．我將幫助你解決那問(wèn)題?！敬洝縃ewassohelplessthatIcouldn'thelpwantingtohelphim.So,Ihadtohelphimout.However,Ididn'thelphimtodoitbecauseIcan’thelpit.他那么無(wú)助，我禁不住想幫助他。所以，我不得不幫助他。但是我沒(méi)有幫助他做那件事，因?yàn)槲覠o(wú)能為力?！境脽岽蜩F】語(yǔ)法填空。1.Thesportsmanhasalwaysbeenperfectly(health)untilnow.2.Mycousinhappened(see)Jamesintowntheotherday.3.Thelady(give)ahugebunchofflowersforherfortiethbirthday.4.Ihadnoreasontobelievetherewasanyonewithin(hear).5.A(grow)numberofpeoplearegoingvegetarian.6.Hisauntishislegal(guard).Sheisresponsibleforhim.7.Childrenneedmoral(guide)ortheycangrowunhealthily.8.Fruitjuicescanbe(harm)tochildren'steeth.9.Wewantourchildrentohavethebestpossiblechanceof(happy).10.Theywatched(help)astheirhomewentupinflames.二、單句改錯(cuò)。1.Theleaflettellsyouhowtogoaftermakingawill.2.Thehostpouredsomewineintoaglassandgaveitfortheguest.3.RachelandDavidaregettingmarryonSaturday.4.Whendidyougetback?DidyouhavethegoodtimeinLondon?5.Theskiesgrowdarkanditbegantorain,sowecan'tmakethetriptomorrow.6.Theescapedprisonerwasbroughtbackbelowarmedguard.7.Peoplelivingnearbyarenothappythedecision.Theyareagainstit8.Ineedtoentertainsomeoneelse,sohelpyoutoapie,please.9.Thesemenaredangeroussoyou’llneedtobeoffyourguard.10.Thedriverwasunabletohanguptohisle