SectionBUnit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.熱點素材—Manycountrieshavefoundthemutated(變異的)

(類型)ofthevirus.

—It'sterrible.IthinkweshouldgetCOVID-19vaccineboostershots(加強(qiáng)針)assoonaspossible.2.原創(chuàng)SomecompaniesthatprovideAIeducationhaveattractedmany

(國際的)studentsforChina.

3.Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmaketheworkeasierto

(完成).

4.

(剪刀)areusuallyusedforcuttingpaperorcloth.

5.Look,thereareanumberofcolorful

(氣球)inthesky.答案1.form(s)——許多國家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了變異的病毒。——真可怕。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該盡快接種新冠疫苗加強(qiáng)針。2.international句意:一些提供AI教育的公司已為中國吸引了很多國際學(xué)生。3.complete句意:如果很多人分擔(dān)這項工作,就會使這份工作更容易完成。此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。4.Scissors句意:剪刀通常被用來剪紙或者布料。scissors"剪刀"。5.balloons句意:看,天空中有許多五顏六色的氣球。anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填balloons。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.[2021安順中考]TheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)has

(it)100thanniversarythisyear.

7.ThenumberofChinese

(competitor)takingpartinotherworld-renowned(世界知名的)marathonshasrisen.

8.Thefoodshould

(heat)beforeyoueatit.

9.[2021呼和浩特、包頭中考]ChineseNewYearisa

(celebrate)markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.

10.OurEnglishteacherdidwhatshecouldtomakeherclass

(live).

答案6.its空處修飾名詞,應(yīng)用it的形容詞性物主代詞its。7.competitors句意:參加其他世界知名馬拉松比賽的中國參賽者的數(shù)量有所增加。competitor為可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.beheated句意:在吃食物前,應(yīng)該把它熱一下。food應(yīng)該是被加熱,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),空前有情態(tài)動詞should,故應(yīng)填beheated。9.celebration由空前的冠詞a可知,空處應(yīng)填celebrate的名詞形式celebration。10.lively句意:我們的英語老師盡她所能讓她的課堂充滿活力?？仗幱眯稳菰~lively作賓語補(bǔ)足語。二、單項填空1.[2021涼山州中考]—Everyyear,millionsofplasticbottles

away,pollutingthelandandwaterways.

—That'sterrible.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.

A.threw

B.arethrown

C.havethrown

D.werethrown2.Theplanequickly

theairanddisappeared.

A.turnedinto B.coveredwith

C.sentout D.roseinto答案1.B——每年有數(shù)百萬的塑料瓶被丟棄,污染了土地和水路?！@太糟糕了。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。主語與throwaway之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);再根據(jù)時間狀語"Everyyear"可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.D句意:飛機(jī)迅速升入空中并消失了。riseinto"升入",符合句意。3.[2021南通中考]—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong

tocomeintoservicesoon.

—That'sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.

A.willbeexpected B.wasexpected

C.expects D.isexpecting4.

youasksomeoneforhelp,findoutwhetherheistherightpersonforyourproblem.

A.Since B.After

C.Before D.Unless5.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?

—

.

A.No,Idon'tmind

B.You'dbetternot

C.Thatsoundsinteresting

D.It'smypleasure答案3.A——好消息!南通地鐵1號線將有望很快投入運(yùn)營?！袅?交通對我們來說將更加便捷。時間狀語"soon"提示此處應(yīng)用一般將來時;且主語與expect之間為被動關(guān)系。4.C句意:在你向某人尋求幫助之前,弄清楚他是否是幫你解決問題的合適人選。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用Before"在……之前"。5.C——多么晴朗的一天!為什么不騎自行車呢?——聽起來很有趣。A項"不,我不介意";B項"你最好不要";C項"聽起來很有趣";D項"不客氣"。答案1.Accordingto句意:根據(jù)報告,長時間玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊难劬Ψ浅Ｓ泻?。accordingto"根據(jù)",符合句意。2.isseenas句意:這條狗被看作是她的家庭成員。此處表示一般情況,主語Thedog為第三人稱單數(shù),故填isseenas。3.historical句意:她爺爺給她講了一個故事。這個故事是關(guān)于一個名叫屈原的歷史人物的。ahistoricalperson表示"一個歷史人物"。4.competitors句意:比賽在即,因此參賽者們都在努力備賽。根據(jù)空后的are可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.polished句意:在上交作業(yè)之前,他仔細(xì)檢查并修改了它。根據(jù)空前的checked可知,此處表示過去的動作,故用一般過去時。一、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每詞或短語限用一次)1.

thereport,playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisverybadforoureyes.

2.Thedog

herfamilymember.

3.Hergrandfathertoldherastory.It'sabouta

personnamedQuYuan.

4.Thematchiscoming,sothe

arepreparinghardforit.

5.Hecarefullycheckedand

hishomeworkbeforehandingitin.

competitor,history,polish,beseenas,accordingto答案1.sentout;introuble2.coveredwith3.itsownspecialform(s)4.beusedfor5.findout6.turninto二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.當(dāng)遇到麻煩時,諸葛孔明放天燈來尋求幫助。ZhugeKongming

skylanternstoaskforhelpwhen

.

2.天燈是用竹子做的,并用紙覆蓋著。Skylanternsaremadeofbambooand

paper.

3.中國每一個不同的地方都有其特殊的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。EachdifferentpartofChinahas

oftraditionalart.

4.木材可以用來造紙。Woodcan

makingpaper.

5.老師想查明是誰弄壞了門。Theteacherwantedto

whohadbrokenthedoor.

6.凡事都有兩面性。有時候壞運(yùn)氣出乎意料地變成了一件好事。Everycoinhastwosides.Sometimesthebadluckcanunexpectedly

agoodthing.

答案1.don'tthink;is2.Whatdid;do3.ismadetowork4.iscleaned5.whattodo三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.Ithinkthatyellowblouseisverybeautiful.(改為否定句)I

thatyellowblouse

verybeautiful.

2.TheGreensvisitedtheirfriendsduringtheirvacation.(對畫線部分提問)

theGreens

duringtheirvacation?

3.Thebossmakestheoldmanworkuntilnight.(改為被動語態(tài))Theoldman

untilnightbytheboss.

4.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.(改為被動語態(tài))Ourclassroom

byuseveryday.

5.Hedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddoattheparty.(改為同義句)Hedoesn'tknow

attheparty.

四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文(有兩詞多余)[2021淄博中考改編]PapercuttingisakindofspecialfolkartinChina,witha1.

ofover1,500years.Thematerialsusedare2.

:ordinarypaperandapairofscissors(oracuttingknife).Askilledpapercuttingcraftsperson(手藝人)cutspaperintodesignslikedoingmagictricks.Apieceofredpaperisfoldedandthen3.

severaltimes,beforebeingunfoldedintoabeautifulpicture.Somecraftspeopledonot4.

settheireyesonwhattheyaredoingandthencutitintoawonderfulpattern.Papercuttingisatypeofartwithpowerfulexpression:apapercuttingartistdoesnotneedamodelpicturetocopy,5.

dependsonapairofscissorstoproduceaworkofart,eachtime6.

smalldifferences.Papercuttingsareverypopularinthecountryside.

InthecityofXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,people7.

usedpaperinsteadofglassasawindowcovering.Cleverandskillfulyoungwomencutpiecesofredpaperintolovelybabiesorbeautifulbutterflies,andputthemonthewindowsto8.

livelinesstoordinarywindows.

InancientChina,peopleenjoyedthetraditionofmakingandhanginglanternsfor9.

.Peoplesometimesdrewpicturesonthelanternsbutmoreoftenwouldprefertopaste(粘貼)papercuttingsofdifferentpatterns,whichbecamebrighterand10.

interestingbythelanternlight.

答案1.history2.simple3.cut4.even5.but6.with7.once8.add9.festivals10.morewith,more,add,time,history,simple,once,even,but,cut,festival,relative一、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:中國制造

難度:中

建議用時:7分鐘[2021長春中考]AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrands(品牌)overforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10,2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let'stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.Inthepast,"MadeinChina"madepeoplethinkofcheapandlow-quality(質(zhì)量差的)products.Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowprices,goodqualityandcreativedesign(設(shè)計).ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.1.XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout

.

A.prices B.qualityC.brands D.design2.32%ofChinesepeopledon'tcareaboutbrandsof

.

A.foodB.medicineandhealthcareC.bagsandcasesD.low-qualityproducts3.

ofChinesepeoplepreferlocalbagsandcases.

A.10% B.22%C.31% D.47%4.Chinesepeoplechooselocalbrandsbecauseofthefollowingexcept

.

A.finematerialsB.goodqualityC.creativedesignD.lowprices5.Fromthepassage,wecanknow

.

A."MadeinChina"ispopularamongChinesepeopleallthetimeB.foreignbrandswillnotbeacceptedbyChinesepeopleintenyearsC.only10%ofChinesepeoplepreferforeignfoodwhileothershateitD.manyactivitiesareorganizedtohelpChinesebrandsdeveloponChinaBrandDay答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一項有關(guān)中國人購買的物品的品牌的調(diào)查。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrands(品牌)overforeignbrands"可知,這是一項有關(guān)中國人購買物品的品牌的調(diào)查。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個扇形圖所示可知,32%的中國人不關(guān)注醫(yī)藥和醫(yī)療的品牌。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個扇形圖所示可知,47%的中國人更喜歡本土品牌的包和箱子。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowprices,goodqualityandcreativedesign(設(shè)計)"可知,中國人選擇本土品牌的原因不包括A項。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear"可知,每年的這一天都會舉辦很多活動來幫助中國品牌在全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)展。二、任務(wù)型閱讀素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:圍棋難度:中建議用時:7分鐘

[2021宜昌中考]Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And1.

.

Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,2.

Thestonesareplacedonthem.WeiqiisalsocalledGointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogical(邏輯的)thinkingability,butalso3.

.That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.

IntheSuiandTangdynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,4.

Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,Chinese-EnglishDictionaryof

Weiqi

Terms(術(shù)語)c