海南省瓊海市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期中英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hedidn’tsleepwell. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hegotsunburned.2.Whoarethespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Twoteamleaders.C.Bossandemployee.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Internationalmedia. B.Languageandculture. C.Hobbiesandinterests.4.WhichgiftwillSteveprobablyreceivefromGinathisyear?A.Clothes. B.Shoes. C.Postcards.5.Whatdothespeakersprobablythinkoftheparty?A.Theydon’tknowthehost. B.Thereisn’tenoughfood. C.Theplaceisbad.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhichaspectdoesHelenfocuson?A.Personalfinances. B.Employmentlaw. C.Publicinterest.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthiscompany?A.Itiscreatedbythespeakers.B.Itwasstartedlastyear.C.Itisrunbyonefamily.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheclubabout?A.Football. B.Localbusiness. C.Birdwatching.9.Wherewillthephotographyexhibitionbeheldnextweek?A.Inapark. B.Inagallery. C.Inanoffice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.11.Whyisthemanunhappywiththedelivery?A.Hethoughtthedriverwasrude.B.Thedeliveryarrivedlate.C.Someitemsweremissing.12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Takeabreakbeforeacting.B.Learntocommunicatebetter.C.Bemorepatientandunderstanding.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthewomanusetowork?A.Inanoffice. B.Inapark. C.Inashop.14.Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.15.HowmanyoldEnglishsheepdogscanthewomanprobablywalkatatime?A.Ten. B.Six. C.One.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Buyanewvehicle. B.Offernewservices. C.Openanewbusiness.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeakerprobablygrowup?A.InBerlin. B.InStockholm. C.InParis.18.WhichbuildingmarkstheeasternendoftheSouthBank?A.BlackfriarsBridge. B.WestminsterAbbey. C.LondonEye.19.WhatroledidtheSouthBankplaybeforethe19thcentury?A.Itwasanindustrialsite.B.Itwasaplaceofentertainment.C.Itwasanartsandculturalcenter.20.WhatdoesthespeakermostenjoydoingattheSouthBank?A.VisitingtheTateModern.B.AttendingaShakespeareplay.C.Takingaboattripalongtheriver.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyconsidercalorieburningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000caloriesinonehourofrunning.Speedandpaceareallfactorsthatcanaffectcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.HighIntensityInterval(高強(qiáng)度間歇運(yùn)動(dòng))Training(HIIT)Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisrightforyou.Thisphysicalexerciseinvolvesworkinghardinintervals,thenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you’llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.JumpingropeThischildhoodactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatforstrengtheningthelowerandupperbodywhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)能力),becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapebody,controlbloodpressure,andincreasestrength—allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.21.Whichkindofexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?A.Running. B.Swimming.C.Jumpingrope. D.HighIntensityIntervalTraining.22.Whomayalsobeinterestedinthethirdexercise?A.Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind.B.Thosewhowanttohavegoodbalance.C.Thosewhowanttocontrolbloodpressure.D.Thosewhowanttodolow-intensityactivities.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoexercise.C.Toprovidewaystoburncalories.D.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.BDespitethefactthatburgers,chipsandfriesareknownassomeofthemostunhealthyfoodwecaneat,theyarestillthemostpopularfood.Thereareafewreasonsbehindthat.First,junkfoodisgenerallyeasytogetandtakewithyou.Thisconvenienceisamajordrawformany,especiallypeoplewhoarealwaysonthego.RestaurantslikeMcDonald’sandKFCcanbefoundoutsidemanyschoolsandworkplaces,providingmealsinunderaminute.Secondly,junkfoodcontainsalotofaddedsugarandfat.Thiskindoffoodcausesourbraintosendoutcertainchemicals,whichproducethefeelingofrelaxation,pleasureandenjoyment.That’swhysuchfoodiscalled“comfortfood”.Thirdly,ourancestorsdidn’thavesucheasyaccesstothehugevarietyoffoodwecomeacrosseveryday.Theydidn’thavetheconvenienceofhavingfoodaseasilyaswedo.Sotheymadeitahabittoeatasmuchastheycouldtosurviveandprotectthemselvesfromthehardnaturalconditions.Thecavementality(心理)ispasseddowntous,whichmakesusbelievethatwecanneverhaveenoughfoodthatishighinsugarandfat,nomatterhowcrazilyweeat.Besides,whenwearetooworriedandtiredtorelax,ourbodyproducescortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),whichincreasesthesugarcontentintheblood,soitcanbeusedasenergytoaidinfatandcarbohydratemetabolism(碳水化合物代謝).Additionally,itisalsofoundtoincreasehunger.That’sthereasonwhywhenwe’rethinkingaboutunpleasantthings,wepreferfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandcarbohydrate,thatistosayunhealthyfood.24.WhyareMcDonald’sandKFCmentioned?A.Toshowtheytakeupthebestsite.B.Toshowtheyprovidegoodservice.C.Toshowtheyarefamousfortheirtaste.D.Toshowtheymakejunkfoodeasytoget.25.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?A.Weneedallkindsoffood.B.Ourancestorslivedahardlife.C.Weareborntoeatmorethanweneed.D.Itisdifficultforustochangeourhabits.26.Whatisacauseoftheincreaseofsugarcontentinourbody?A.Toomuchstress. B.Awishforfood.C.Afastmetabolicrate. D.Nothavingenoughenergy.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howharmfuljunkfoodis.B.Whyfastfoodissodelicious.C.Howwecandevelopahealthylifestyle.D.Whyweloveunhealthyfoodsomuch.C“Ageisjustanumber”isasayingthatsomepeoplemightdisagreewith,butforhealthyandfitgreat-grandmotherAnneSheppard,nothingcouldbemoretrue.At100yearsold,Annecankick,crunchanddofullpush-ups.Andsheisalwaysexercisingwithotherfitnessfanswhoarealmost70yearsherjuniorinthegym.SouthMelbourne-bornAnneworkedatthelocalclothingfactorywhileherhusbandMaxwasawayatworkwiththearmy.Whenthecoupleretiredin1981,theysigneduptotheirlocalgym,whereAnneisstillamember40yearslater.“Ifeelstrongerandfitterthanbefore!”AnnesaysinaninterviewfromhergyminMelbourne.Shehasjustfinishedarigoroustrainingclass,oneoffivegroupcoursessheattendsthroughouttheweek.“IjustloveitandIwanttokeepgoingaslongasIcan,”shesmiles.“It’spartofmylifenow—myhusbandhaspassedawayandnowI’monmyown.ThegymismysecondfamilyandI’dbelostwithoutthem.”“Anneisasuperstar,nomatterwhereshegoes,everyoneisattractedtoher!Iknowsheinspiresustodowhateverwesetourmindsto.We’realljealousbecausewewanttogetto100yearsoldandbelikeher,”saysJan,afriendofAnneinthegym.ExercisehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartoflifeforAnne.Despitegoingtothegymthreedaysaweek,Annealsokeepsactiveinotherways,andregularlywalkstoandfromthelocalsupermarket.LifehasnowslowedalittlebitforAnne.Asforhernextpersonalbest,hergoalistokeepgoingtothegym.That’showAnneenjoysherlife.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethepassage. B.Tointroducethemaincharacter.C.Toexplainthemeaningofasaying. D.Toaskforbackgroundinformation.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnneinparagraph2?A.Sheusedtoworkwithherhusbandinthearmy.B.Shetakesexerciseasanimportantpartofherlife.C.Shebecameamemberofthelocalgym70yearsago.D.Shestoppedexercisingafterherhusbandpassedaway.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph2?A.Thetrainingclass. B.Theinterview.C.Thesmile. D.Theweek.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anne,EnjoyingHerSlowLifeB.Anne,anAttractiveGymCoachC.Anne,a100-year-oldFitnessLoverD.Anne,ComingtoHerNextPersonalBestDAccordingtoreports,three-quartersofallcropsaroundtheworlddependonpollinating(授粉的)insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Bypollinating,pollinatorsenabletheproductionofseeds.Withoutthem,cropfarmingcanbecomeextremelydifficultorcostlythreateningfoodsuppliesandpricesglobally.Researchhasshownarapidandconsistentdeclineinpollinatorpopulations.Averagebutterflypopulationshavealmosthalvedsince1991andbeepopulationsinparticularfaceasharpdecline.Giventheworld’sgrowingdependenceontheseinsects,wecanonlyexpecttheproblemtoworsenifnoactionistaken.Muchhasbeenwrittenabouthowintensivefarmingpracticestheuseofchemicalpesticides()andpollutionarethreateningthesurvivalofthesehelpfulinsects.Toaddtothealreadycriticalsituation,globalwarmingiscontributingsignificantlytotherapiddisappearanceofpollinators.Climatechangeisamajorthreattopollinators,withrisingtemperaturesandincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventsaffectingthefoodsourcesandhabitats,onwhichpollinatorsdependfortheirsurvival.Climatechangealsochangesthetimingandavailabilityofloweringplants,leadingtomismatchesbetweenpollinatorsandtheirfoodsources.Astudyhasfoundthatclimatechangehasshiftedplants’bloomingtoearliertimesandcausedcertainplantstomovetohigherareas,resultinginadeclineinpollination.Anotherstudyhasfoundthatclimatechangecouldleadtoadeclineinthequalityofnectar,whichisthemainfoodsourceformanypollinators.Astemperaturesrise,thesugarcontentofnectardecreases,makingitlessnutritiousforpollinators.Thisleadstoadeclineinthehealthandreproductivesuccessofpollinators,aswellasadeclineinthepollinationofplants.Needlesstosay,cuttingglobalemissionsiskey.It’sessentialthatwecontinuetoadvocateforemissionreductions.Fromcountry-leveltoindividualbusinesses,moreconcreteroadmapstonetzeroareamust.Wemustatleastminimize,ifnotprevent,theusageofpesticides,sincethesechemicalsareharmfultopollinatorsandcanhaveafar-reachingeffectonpollinationasawhole.32.Whatdoesparagraph1trytoshow?A.Theinfluenceofcropcrises.B.Theimportanceofpollinators.C.Theseriouschallengesfacedbyhumans.D.Theincreasingdifficultyofcropproduction.33.Howdoestheauthorsoundinparagraph2?A.Curious. B.Suspicious. C.Humorous. D.Anxious.34.Whatdoparagraphs3-4mainlytalkabout?A.Howclimatechangehasaffectedpollinators.B.Causesofthedeclineinpollinatorpopulations.C.Theimportanceofpollinatorstotheecosystem.D.Whychemicalpesticidesareharmfultopollinators.35.Whatisasuggestionforhelpingpollinators?A.Startingkeepingbees. B.Reducingpesticideuse.C.Increasingtheamountofnectar. D.Buildingmorehabitatsforpollinators.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。FiveWaystoBeHealthyonaBudget●Gotobedanhourearlier.Lightingandelectronics,includingTVs,laptopsandcomputers,accountforaround30percentofyourelectricityusage.Soit’sobviousthatgoingtobedearliercouldsaveyoumoney.Gettingadequatesleepmakesyoulessstressedandputsyouinabettermood,aswellasimprovingyourimmunesystemandhelpingtoprotectyoufromheartdisease,diabetes(糖尿病)anddementia.36●Getfitonthecheap.There’snoneedforanexpensivegymmembershiporclasses,orcostlykit:theinternetisarichresourceforvideosonactivitiesasvariedasyoga,highintensityorlow-impactworkouts,ordance.37Beingoutdoorsinnatureisalsogoodforyourmentalhealth.●Abandonthecarforshortjourneys.Forlocalthingsormeetingpeople,walkorcycle.Thiswillsavemoneyonfuel,plushelppreventyoufrombeingtoosedentary(久坐的).38Besides,itislinkedwithconditionslikeheartdiseaseandType2diabetes.●39Meatisexpensive,sosubstituteother,cheaperformsofproteinacoupleoftimesaweek.Eggs,cannedfishanddriedbeansareinexpensiveandnutritious.Buycheaperfrozenorcannedvegetablesinsteadoffresh—they’reusuallyjustasgoodforyou.Skiphighlyprocessedfoods,frombiscuitstoreadymeals,astheseareoftenhighinfatandsalt,andchoosesimple,freshingredientsyoucancookyourself.●Turntheheatingdownalittlebit.Wedon’twantanyonetobelivinginacoldhome,butmanyofusstillkeepourheaterhigherthannecessary.40AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.18℃istheidealtemperatureforhealthy,adequatelydressedpeople.A.Makesmartfoodchanges.B.Keepahealthyandbalanceddiet.C.Inactivityhasbeencalledthe“silentkiller”.D.Ifyouwanttogetmorefreshair,thenchoosetowalkorrun.E.Itisadvisedthatweshouldtakeexerciseforanhoureveryday.F.Aroomthat’stoohotcancauseskinproblems,dryeyesandheadaches.G.Researchhasevenshownthatpeoplewhogotobedlatergainmoreweight.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticehiscases(老繭)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa41,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adroughthitOntario,turningitintoa42desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast43fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which44tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t45quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we46neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand47.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad48,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re49.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe50,henevergivesup.51,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,52Dadremainedoptimistic.Hecontinuedtobe53forotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto54Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dad,thelife55Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.41.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.worker42.A.stormy B.lively C.charming D.burning43.A.order B.form C.gap D.position44.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really45.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change46.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly47.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened48.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed49.A.lost B.done C.broken D.touched50.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout51.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely52.A.or B.for C.so D.but53.A.suitable B.sorry C.grateful D.anxious54.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question55.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lookingbackoverthelastdecade,China56(witness)tremendouschanges,whichcouldnothavebeenachieved57thehardworkofitspeople.Therearemanywaystorecordthepastdecade,butthestorythat,attimes,leavesamarkoneachpersonis58(sure)themostvivid.Recently,amannamedZouYiwhohasrecordedBeijing’sblueskyinthepastdecadeshared59(he)observationsontheimprovementofairqualityinChina’scapital,aswellashisunderstandingoftheeffortsbehindthebrilliantblueskies.Hisfirstphoto60(take)onJanuary27,2013.Hedidthesame61nextday,andthedayafterthat.Everyday,ZouYitakesapictureofBeijingTVStation,alandmarkbuilding62(locate)indowntownBeijing.Apictureisbetterthanathousandwords.IttookLondonandLosAngelesmorethan50years63(deal)withairpollutioncomparedtoonlyadecadeforBeijing.ThebattleagainstairpollutionperfectlyshowstheChineseadministration’s64(determine)andactioninbuildingaprosperousandbeautifulcountry,65,overtheyears,hasclaimedsomemajorstepwisevictoriesthankstothetoughandcomprehensivepolicies.Ⅱ卷（共40分）第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。針對(duì)很多同學(xué)熬夜、久坐、缺乏鍛煉等現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)為你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)擬一則英文倡議書(shū)，呼吁大家健康生活，確保身心健康。內(nèi)容包括：1.存在問(wèn)題；2.建議舉措；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MaintainAHealthyLife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。GrowingupinacoastaltowninSanFrancisco,Christianhadaspeciallovefortheoceananditscreatures.Hehadalwaysfoundjoyintherhythmictidesandtheoceanwavesagainsttheshore.Thesaltywindandthecriesoftheseagulls(海鷗)hadbeenlikeacomfortingsongtohimduringhischildhood.However,allthesechangedovertheyears.Everytimehewanderedalongthefamiliarstretchofsand,hisheartsank.Theoncecharmingbeachwasnowlitteredwithplasticbags,bottlesandotherwastes,adistinctivecontrasttothenaturalbeautythathadalwaysabsorbedhim.Thesightwasapainfulreminderoftheharmthelocalswerebringingtotheverylandwherehewasgrowingup.Christianfeltadeepsenseoflossandresponsibility.Previously,hehadseenthenewsreportsaboutthesevereeffectsofplasticpollutionontheoceans,andtheimagesofseacreaturesstuckinplasticwasteshaunted(縈繞于腦際)him.Determinedtomakeachange,Christiandecidedtotakeaction.Heknewhecouldn’tsolvethisproblemalone,buthecouldstartsomethingthatmightgrowintoapowerfulmovement.Withthepassionandbeliefofayoungmanwholovedhisoceanandhislanddeeply,hefoundedanorganizationcalledWavesofChange.Theearlydayspresentedchallengesincallingonvolunteers.Hebeganbyreachingouttothestudentsinhisschool.Hesharedtheshockingrealityofthepollutedbeachesandtheurgentneedtoreduceplasticlitter.Tohisdelight,graduallymoreandmoreschoolmatesstartedshowinginterestintheorganizationandmanywereeagertojoininthecause.Theywerealltoofamiliarwiththebeautyoftheoceanandwereequallysaddenedbythedamagetheyhadwitnessed.Ashighschoolstudents,Christianandothermembersproperlyallocates(分配)timetobalancethecauseandtheiracademicwork.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Together,Christianandothermembersdidalotofthingsintheirfreetime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theireffortsfinallypaidoff.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)科答案一、聽(tīng)力1-5.BBACB6-10.BCCAB11-15.ACABC16-20.ABAAC二、閱讀理解21.D22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.B36.G37.D38.C39.A40.F三、完形填空41.C42.D