2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語猜題卷（五）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Callingallbooklovers!Here'sabitofinformationonbookstores,eachwithadifferent

feelanduniqueness.

OctaviaBooks

513OctaviaSt,NewOrleans

Withawidevarietyoftitlesinacleanandorganizedenvironment,thisbookstoreoffers

frequentbooksigningeventsandvariousreadingsandtalks,providingtheopportunityto

meettheauthorsandotherreaderswithsimilarinterests.Amust-seeforthedie-hardreader!

GardenDistrictBookShop

2727PrytaniaSt,NewOrleans

Ifspackedfulloflocallythemedbooks,alargevarietyoffictionandnon-fictiontitles,

numerouskids'books,aniceselectionofsignedbooksandothernovelties.Itismost

frequentlyvisitedbykids.Itswebsiteisfullofinformation,includinghoursofoperation,

upcomingevents,thedateoftheauthoreventandmore.

FaulknerHouseBooks

624Pirate'sAlley,NewOrleans

IntheheartofNewOrleans5beautifulandhistoricFrenchQuartersitsthisfancifuland

well-likedbookstore.ItislocatedonthebottomfloorofFaulknerHouse,theformerhomeof

theAmericanwriter,WilliamFaulkner.Theshopnotonlyspecializesinfirstpublicationsand

uniqueandout-of-printbooks-mostlybySouthernauthors-butalsocarriesnewtitles.

TubbyCoo'sMid-CityBookShop

631NCarrolltonAve,NewOrleans

Namedaftertheowner?sgrandparents,itmainlyfocusesonnewandusedsciencefiction,

whichdistinguishesitselffromtheothers,fantasies,graphicnovels,andchildren'sbooks.

Boardgamesareabigdealatthisbookshop.Itoffersvariousgamingopportunities,where

readerscanchooseagamefromthegaminglibraryandplaytotheirhearfscontent.

1.Whatdothefirsttwobookstoreshaveincommon?

A.Theyholdreadingsregularly.B.Theyprovideaccesstowriters.

C.They'refamousfordiverseevents.D.They'reappealingtochildren.

2.Whereshouldonelookingforrareeditionsgo?

A.OctaviaSt.B.PrytaniaSt.

C.Pirate'sAlley.D.NCarrolltonAve.

3.WhatistheuniquenessofTubbyCoo'sMid-CityBookShop?

A.Itofferssecond-handbooks.B.Itcontainsbooksonvariousgames.

C.Ithasthegamedesignservice.D.Itisfoundedbytheoldergeneration.

Hikingistrickywhenyou'recarryingathreatenedspecies.AllyWhitbreadcarefully

walkedthroughthewildswhilecarryingacoolerfullofsmall,raresnails（蝸牛）一the

Chittenangoovateambersnails.

“IfeellikeFvegot500babiestotakecareof-justlikeaverycrazymotherhen,^^she

said.Whitbreadispartofateamtransportingalab-grownpopulationtoanew,remotehome.

Thesnailsarefacingextinction-onlydozensareestimatedtoremainatonewaterfallin

upstateNewYork."Sucharecoveryprocesscantakeyearstodecades.Thereareseveral

thingsremainingtobeunlockedduringtheprocess——whattheactionisgoingtobring,what

rolethatspeciesmightplay,andwhethertheymightlivewell.Wearejustracingtobetter

understandourplanetsbiodiversitybeforethespeciesdieout.”

Ittookthescientistsyearstoraisethispopulationinthelab.Thehiketoahidden

waterfallisachancetoexaminewhatmakesthemgrowwellinthewild,orwhatdoesn't.The

snailsdon'thaveanyknownuniquefeaturescriticaltohumans,andifsbeenalongjourney

justtoattempttosavethem.Theseeffortscouldfigureouttheirhiddenbenefits.

SpecialistCodyGilbertsonsaidthedrivetosavethemcangodeeper,notjustthelove

forscience.Thecreaturesarenobiggerthanafingertipandlookupattheircaregivers.uYou

knowtheirbigeyesarestaringatyou,like-there'snowaythatyou'renotgoingtokindof

fallinlove,,,Gilbertsonsaid.

Droppingthemoffattheirnewwaterfallhomewasn'teventheend-ifllbeanother5

yearsbeforetheteamknowswhetherthesnailscansurvivethere.They'llgoforahiketwice

amonthtotracktheirprogress.

4.HowdoesWhitbreadfeelaboutthesnails5future?

A.Hopeful.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.D.Uncertain.

5.Whydothescientistsbringthelab-raisedsnailstothenewhabitat?

A.Tounlocktheirhiddenbenefits.B.Toidentifyfactorsintheirsurvival.

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C.Topreservetheplanet'sbiodiversity.D.Toobservetheirreproducingprocess.

6.WhatmotivatedGilbertsontosavethesnails?

A.Theirpotentialrole.B.Theirendangeredstate.

C.Theirlovableappearance.D.Theirgrowingconditions.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LengthyRescuetoResettleaTinySnailB.InnovativeTryatStudyingThreatened

Spocies

C.SpecialExperienceofHikingwithSnailsD.MajorBreakthroughinProtectingRare

Species

Doyoufindyourselfcheckingsocialmediasitesassoonasyouwakeup?Doyou

answere-mailsonyourphonewhilesurfingtheWeb?Actually,we'velivedalifeinwhich

we'reallconnected,allthetime.WhetherornotthisisagoodthingisthesubjectofHamlet*s

BlackBerry,anon-fictionbookbyWilliamPowersbasedonanessayhepenned.

Earlyinthework,Powersquestionsthewayweusedevices,butcertainlyhedoesn't

criticizeit.Hedoes,however,recognizethedownsideofconstantlybeingoverstimulated-or

whathecallsthe“problemofconnectedness^^.Amongthethingsdisturbedbytheproblem,

Powerssays,arethewaysinwhichpeopleareconnectedanddealwitheachother.

""Constantlyswitchingamongpeopleonsocialmediaplatforms,textsandallthenewwaysof

connectingallday,weneverhaveasustainedconnection.^^HisintentionofwritingHamlefs

BlackBerryistohelpteachpeoplehowtoconnectmorewisely.Powerslookedtothepast,

wherehefoundseveralprecedents（先例）forboththecurrentinformationageandtheanxiety

thathascomewithit.

OnemajorfigurePowersexaminesactuallydevelopedhisownstrategiesfordealing

withoverstimulation.InWilliamShakespeare*sHamlet,Hamletisinformedhisfatheris

murderedbyhisuncleandtooshockedbythenewstothinkcalmly,sohepullsouthis"tables”

fromthepocket,anobjectPowersdescribesasasortoforiginalelectronicplanner.Inthe

Elizabethanage,tableswereakindofnewdevicedesignedtohelppeoplebringordertotheir

livesdespitemassivenews.Youcouldwritenotesduringthedayandwipe（擦掉）themaway

atnight.

Buthowdowedealwiththesameproblem?Powershasonesuggestionthat'schild's

play:justdisconnect.Hisfamily,forexample,takesan"'InternetRestDay“everyweekend.

“Wedon'thavesmartphones.Thereforewecan'tcheckourinboxesanddoWebsurfingthat

day.Wereallyenteranotherzoneandit'swonderful.Evenwhenwe'reconnectedtothe

Internetagain,wefeelbenefitsofhavingbeendisconnecteddaysbefore,hesays."It'sjust

aboutthatsimpleword-balance.9,

8.WhatcanbeinfluencedbyoverstimulationaccordingtoPowers?

A.Thoughts.B.Health.C.Productivity.D.Relationships.

9.WhatcanweinferaboutthepeopleintheElizabethanage?

A.Theyadvocatedanorderlylife.B.Theycouldhandleinformationoverload.

C.Theyregardedtablesasanecessity.D.Theyimprovedtechnologytomake

plans.

10.WhatdoesPowersthinkofthe"InternetRestDay"?

A.Itisasymbolofbalance.B.Itlightensthefamilyatmosphere.

C.Ithasalastinginfluence.D.Itisseeminglydifficulttofollow.

11.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?

A.Anintroductiontoabook.B.AnarticleabouttheWeb'simpacts.

C.Areportondigitization.D.AreviewofShakespeare*sHamlet.

Fordecadessleepscientistshavethoughtoverthelinkbetweendreamingandcreative

inspiration.Theyhavelongthoughttheinsightcamefromthestageofrapideyemovement

sleep,whichisrichwithdreamsandbeginsaround90minutesafteronefallingasleep.But

newevidenceputsthespotlightonamuchearlierphase-theperiodthatseparatessleepand

wakefulness.InastudybyMIT,researchersshowthatpeoplewhotakebriefnaps（小睡）that

bringaboutthebeginningofsleepscorehigheronseveralmeasuresofcreativitythanthose

whoundertakethetasksafterstayingawake.

Thefindingssuggestresearcherscouldevenexercisesomemeasureofcontroloverthe

dreamingprocessbydirectingpeople'sdreamstowardaspecifictopic.Themorefrequently

peopledreamedaboutthat,themorecreativetheywereontasksrelatedtoit."Wecancome

totheconclusionthatdreamingaboutatopicenhancesyoursubsequentcreativityonit,“says

RobertStickgold,amemberofthestudyteam.

Theexperimenttookadvantageofaglovelikesleepdetector,whichchartssleepby

monitoringone'smuscletone,skinconductanceandheartratethroughcontactsonthewrist

andhand.Itcommunicateswithanappthatissuesvoiceprompts（提示）fordreamsand

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recordsdreamreports.

Morethanonefamousthinkerhascapitalizedonthephasecallednon-rapideye

movementsleepstagel,orNl,illustratingthepointaboutgeneratingcreativeinsights.The

painterSalvadorDaliwoulddeliberatelynap,holdingasetofkeysaboveametalplate,when

thinkingoveranideaforapainting.Ashenoddedoff,he'ddropthekeys,whichwouldhit

theplateandwakehimup,andhe'dholdontotheimagefromhisdream.ThomasAlva

Edisonissaidtohaveusedasimilartechniquewithmetalballstogaininsights.

“It'sexcitingbecause,inprinciple,peoplecouldusethetechnologythemselvesto

developcreativity,9,saysJonathanSchooler,aprofessorofpsychologicalandbrainsciences

attheUniversityofCalifornia.Thereseemstobenoshortageoffolkscomingtotryit."So

manydifferentkindsofpeoplehavevisited,knockingonthelabdoorandaskingtohave

dreams,co-leadinvestigatorHaarHorowitzsays.

12.Whichphaseboostscreativeideasaccordingtothestudy?

A.Theinitialsleepstage.B.Themiddleofthesleepcycle.

C.Thewakefulnessaftersleep.D.Therapideyemovementsleepstage.

13.Whatdothefindingsmentionedinparagraph2show?

A.Physicalchangesreflectthesleepphase.B.Dreamcontentsrelatetoreallife.

C.Creativitylevelsvarywiththenaplength.D.Thethemeofthedreamcanbe

guided.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charts“inparagraph3mean?

A.Encourages.B.Improves.C.Tracks.D.Influences.

15.WhyareSalvadorDaliandThomasAlvaEdisonmentioned?

A.Toprovetheeffectofdreams.B.Toprovidesupportforthefindings.

C.TointerpretthebenefitsofNl.D.Togiveexamplesoffuelingcreativity.

Fmsuremostofusenjoygoingonholiday.It'sabreakfromtheroutine.Thismight

involvesightseeingandenjoyinglocalculture,oritcouldbekickingbackandlazingona

beach.16

Thistypeofvacationcombinestheflight,accommodations,transfers（換乘）and

sometimestheservicesallintoonebooking.17However,asafewbigbrandsclosed,

manyarenowpurchasedonwebsites.Traveljournalistsexplainthatthebenefitofaproper

packageholidayisthat"bybookingflightsandaccommodationsinasinglebusinessfroma

touroperator,youtransferalltherisktothecompany”.18Andiftheoperatorgoes

wrong,youcangetarefund.

19Apackageholidaycanbegreatvalue.Atourcompanycanbookairplaneseats

andhotelroomstogether,whichmeanstheycannegotiatebetterdiscountsforthe

holidaymakers.Thereareoftendealsonfoodanddrinktoo,withsomecompaniesoffering

all-inclusivepackages-althoughthiscandiscouragesomeonefromeatingoutsidethehotel.

Butwithairlinesofferingcheapflightsandwebsitesofferingcheapaccommodations,the

packageholidayisn'talwaysthewayofchoice.20Whilethatmightsuitsome,the

packageholidayofferinghasdevelopedtobebetter.And,intheUK,thepackageholidayis

growinginpopularity,particularlyamongyoungertravellers.TheAssociationofBritish

TravelAgentssaid,""Thereisagreateremphasisonpersonalisation,whereholidaymakerscan

mixandmatchwhattheywanttoincludeinsteadofpurchasingapredefinedpackage?5The

onlyproblemisdecidingwheretogo!

A.Ifsalsobadnewsfortravelagents.

B.Thatiswhyitiscalledapackageholiday.

C.Someofusaremotivatedtobeindependentbackpackers.

D.Thismeansithastosortthingsoutduringthewholeprocess.

E.Theyweretraditionallysoldbytravelagentsonthehighstreet.

F.Thisprotectioncangiveyoupeaceofmind,butthereareotherbenefits.

G.Whateverwechoose,themostconvenientwaytodoitisgoonapackageholiday.

二、完形填空

DeJuanStricklandnowisamiddleschoolstudent.Herememberswhatitwasliketobe

21asafourthgraderatMcCurdyElementary.Thoughhappeningonlyonce,thatmade

Stricklanddeterminedto22nooneathisformerschoolwouldfeelthatway.

Stricklandhelped23hisformerelementaryschool'sunpaidstudentlunchdebts

throughhisGoFundMefundraiserwiththeaimofraising$200.Theresult24that,

with$400raisedforMcCurdyElementary."Someschoolworkerstoldmeseveralkidsonce

abletohavelunchvery25arestuffedeverydaynow.Itmotivatesmetogofurther

becauseI'mabletoseethe26saysStrickland.

Fromthere,Strickland27theinitiativetoremovelunchdebtsinallschoolsofthe

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HazelwoodSchoolDistrict.Thecampaignhas28over$4,000,$2,500ofwhich

StricklandplanstogivetotheHazelwoodSchoolDistrict.Healsosearchesforanother

districtforthe29ofthefunds.Stricklandrecalledbeing30whenhelearned

thedebtsofanearbydistrictwereover$50,000.'Td31theproblemwasnot

common.Thisreallyopenedmyeyestothefactthattherewasno32offood.”

Stricklandowedhis33spirittohismother.Herpracticeofcreating“blessing

bags“forthoseinneed34hissympatheticoutlook.Stricklandalsoworksonhis

booksonTechBoy.Theteensayshisfutureplansincludebecomingacomputerprogrammer,

andcombininghislovefor35withgivingbacktothecommunity.

21.A.aloneB.helplessC.poorD.hungry

22.A.admitB.ensureC.discoverD.sense

23.A.figureB.reportC.investigateD.erase

24.A.wentbeyondB.showedthroughC.tookinD.steppedup

25.A.casuallyB.obviouslyC.occasionallyD.constantly

26.A.challengeB.weightC.opportunityD.reason

27.A.repeatedB.approvedC.launchedD.expanded

28.A.donatedB.borrowedC.collectedD.saved

29.A.increaseB.restC.valueD.majority

30.A.astonishedB.doubtfulC.stressedD.grateful

31.A.confirmedB.deniedC.assumedD.concluded

32.A.distributionB.guaranteeC.shortageD.consumption

33.A.charitableB.innovativeC.independentD.courageous

34.A.witnessedB.reflectedC.identifiedD.shaped

35.A.fundraisingB.writingC.technologyD.creation

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whileitsmovementsareslowandgentle,TaiChiisactuallya36（power）martial

art（武術(shù)）.Now,anewstudyshowsthatitcannotonlyhelppeoplelearnmovements

groundedinself-defence,butslowertheprogressionofParkinson'sdisease（帕金森?。?

Attemptsatidentifyingtherootcause37Parkinson'sandbattlingagainstits

effectsareincreasing.TaiChi,whichpatientswithParkinson'sdiseasecanpractice38

(they),hasbeenprovedtobeasimplerwaytohelp.Previousstudiesshowedshort-time

practiceofTaiChibroughtbenefits.Forthenewstudy,researcherswantedtosee39

thelong-termpracticeofTaiChiwouldhaveanevengreaterimpact.40(attain)the

results,theydidaseriesofsurveysandsawa41(significant)slowedprogressionof

thediseaseinthelong-termTaiChipractitioners.Thosewhoengagedin42exercise

putinabetterperformanceacrossthestudybasedonanamountofmeasurement.TheTaiChi

groupalsoexperiencedfewercomplicationsofthedisease.

Theresearcherspointoutthattheirstudydoesn'tshowcauseandeffect,andthatit

43(make)basedonarelativelysmallsamplesize.Still,ifsagreat44(inspire).

ForthepatientswithParkinson'sdisease,TaiChipractice"couldextendthetimewithout

disability,45(lead)toahigherqualityoflife,alowerburdentocaregivers,andless

drugusage”.

四、書信寫作

46.假定你是校英語社團負(fù)責(zé)人，計劃組織“環(huán)保宣傳進社區(qū)(GointoCommunitiesfor

EnvironmentalProtection)”活動。請你寫一個活動策劃方案。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.活動內(nèi)容。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

五、書面表達

試卷第8頁，共10頁

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Sarah,ahighschoolstudent,hadagreatpassionforbaking.Withherparents5support,

Sarahdreamedofopeningherownbakery,aplacewhereshecouldturnherinterestintoa

business.However,sheknewtheimportanceofimprovingherskillsandgainingreal-world

experience.

Therefore,everySaturday,withoutfail,shewouldsetupasmallbutcharmingtableata

localpark.Thepark,filledwithfamiliesandlaughter,wastheperfectplaceforSarahtosell

hercreations.Hertable,neatlylaidoutwithcolorfulhomemadecookiesandcakes,attracted

passers-bywiththedesserts'smell.

Onaparticularlybrightandsunnyafternoon,asSarahwascarefullyarrangingher

chocolatecookiesandcakes,herattentionwasdrawntoanelderlywomansittingaloneona

bench.Thewoman,withhersilverhairandsadeyes,seemedlostinthought.Asthehours

wentby,Sarahnoticedthatthewomanremainedwhereshewas,seeminglyforgottenbythe

world.AsenseofconcernwashedoverSarah.Soshedecidedtoact.Shepouredacupof

warmteacarefullyandcutageneroussliceofherrichchocolatecake,acrowdfavorite,and

approachedthewoman.

“Ithoughtyoumightlikesomesnacks,9,Sarahsaidwithawarm,invitingsmile.The

woman'sfacelitupassheacceptedthetreat.t4Thankyou,dear.Ihaven'thadsuchadelicious

treatsincemyretirement,sheresponded,hervoicesoftyetfilledwithgratitude.Asshe

enjoyedthecake,tearsrolleddownherface.

Alittleshocked,Sarahaskedwhathadhappened.ThewomanintroducedherselfasMrs.

Wilson,whohadbeenabakerbeforesheretired.Sincelosingherhusbandtocanceraweek

ago,shehadbeenlivingalone.Hervisitstotheparkwereherescapefromthelonelinessthat

filledherquiethome.Sarahlistenedattentively,herhearttouchedbythewoman'sstory.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

SarahdecidedtohelpMrs.Wilsonout.

Overtime,theirunlikelyfriendshipbecamenoticedinthepark.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用。文章介紹了新奧爾良的四個各有特色的書店。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OctaviaBooks部分中的“Withawidevarietyoftitlesinacleanand

organizedenvironment,thisbookstoreoffersfrequentbooksigningeventsandvariousreadings

andtalks,providingtheopportunitytomeettheauthorsandotherreaderswithsimilarinterests.

（在整潔有序的環(huán)境中，這家書店擁有各種各樣的書籍，提供頻繁的圖書簽名活動和各種閱

讀和講座，提供了與作者和其他有相似興趣的讀者見面的機會）”和GardenDistrictBook

Shop部分中的“Itswebsiteisfullofinformation,includinghoursofoperation,upcomingevents,

thedateoftheauthoreventandmore.（其網(wǎng)站上充滿了信息，包括運營時間、即將舉辦的活動、

作者活動的日期等）”可知，這兩個書店都提供與作者接觸的機會。故選B項。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FaulknerHouseBooks部分中的“Theshopnotonlyspecializesinfirst

publicationsanduniqueandout-of-printbooks-mostlybySouthernauthors-butalsocarries

newtitles.（這家書店不僅專營第一批出版物和獨特的絕版書籍——主要是南方作家的——而

且還有新的書名）”可知，該書店經(jīng)營絕版的圖書，這些都是珍稀版本。再根據(jù)“624Pirate's

Alley,NewOrleans”可知，尋找稀有版本的人應(yīng)該去Pirate'sAlley的FaulknerHouseBookso

故選C項。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tubby&Coo,sMid-CityBookShop部分中的"Namedaftertheowner's

grandparents,itmainlyfocusesonnewandusedsciencefiction,whichdistinguishesitselffrom

theothers,fantasies,graphicnovels,andchildren飛books.（它以主人的祖父母命名,主要關(guān)注新

的和二手的科幻小說，這與其他科幻小說、幻想小說、平面小說和兒童讀物不同）”以及前面

三個書店內(nèi)容可知，該書店主要供應(yīng)的書中既有新的又有二手的科幻小說，這使得它有別于

其它書店。由此推知，它的獨特之處在于提供二手書。故選A項。

4.D5.B6.C7.A

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了奇特南戈卵形琥珀蝸牛是世界稀有物種，AllyWhitbread和她

的團隊帶著這種小蝸牛遠(yuǎn)行，以把它們安置在新的棲息地。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thereareseveralthingsremainingtobeunlockedduringthe

答案第1頁，共12頁

process-whattheactionisgoingtobring,whatrolethatspeciesmightplay,andwhetherthey

mightlivewell.（在這個過程中，有幾件事還需要探索這一行動會帶來什么，該物種可能

發(fā)揮什么作用，以及它們是否能生活得很好。廣可推知，Whitbread對奇特南戈卵形琥珀蝸

牛的未來是不確定的。故選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thehiketoahiddenwaterfallisachancetoexaminewhat

makesthemgrowwellinthewild,orwhatdoesn't.（徒步到一個隱藏的瀑布是一個機會，看看是

什么讓它們在野外生長得很好，或者什么不能。）”可知，科學(xué)家們把這種稀有物種帶到新的

棲息地是為了研究什么能讓它們在野外生存得好或者什么會威脅它們的生存，即確定影響它

們生存的因素。故選B。

6.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“SpecialistCodyGilbertsonsaidthedrivetosavethemcango

deeper,notjusttheloveforscience.Thecreaturesarenobiggerthanafingertipandlookupat

theircaregivers."Youknowtheirbigeyesarestaringatyou,like-there'snowaythatyou'renot

goingtokindoffallinlove,"Gilbertsonsaid.（專家CodyGilbertson說，拯救它們的動力可以更

深入，而不僅僅是對科學(xué)的熱愛。這些生物還沒有指尖大，它們會抬頭看著照顧它們的人。

“你知道他們的大眼睛一直盯著你，讓你沒有辦法不喜歡，"Gilbertson說。）”可知，Gilbertson

說拯救它們有更深層的動力，而非僅僅是對科學(xué)的熟愛。這些還沒指甲蓋大的小生物會抬起

頭看著它們的照料者。它們大大的眼睛盯著你，讓你沒有辦法不喜歡。由此可推知，這些小

蝸牛可愛的外表促使Gilbertson拯救它們。故選C。

7.主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知，文章講述了為保護瀕危物種奇特南戈卵形琥珀蝸牛，一個

研究團隊耗費多年在實驗室飼養(yǎng)了一批該蝸牛，然后將它們放生到紐約北部的一個瀑布附近,

以后的幾年里他們將進行頻繁的跟蹤記錄，以了解這些蝸牛能否在野外生存及其生存狀況。

由此可知，盡管科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)采取了一系列措施，拯救奇特南戈卵形琥珀蝸牛依然有很長的

路要走。A項：LengthyRescuetoResettleaTinySnail（重新安置一只小蝸牛的漫長救援）為最

好的標(biāo)題。故選A。

8.D9.B10.C11.A

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了鮑爾斯的紀(jì)實文學(xué)作品《哈姆雷特的黑莓》，幫助人們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)信

息時代保持建立聯(lián)系與生活的平衡。

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8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Hedoes,however,recognizethedownsideofconstantlybeing

overstimulated-orwhathecallsthe“problemofconnectedness^^.Amongthethingsdisturbedby

theproblem,Powerssays,arethewaysinwhichpeopleareconnectedanddealwitheach

other.（然而，他確實認(rèn)識到持續(xù)過度刺激（或他所說的“聯(lián)系問題”）的弊端。鮑爾斯表示，

這一問題擾亂了人們之間的聯(lián)系方式和相處之道。）”可知，鮑爾斯認(rèn)識到了不斷受到過度刺

激的弊端,他認(rèn)為人們相互聯(lián)系和對待彼此的方式受到這個問題的干擾，即人們的關(guān)系受此

影響，故選D項。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IntheElizabethanago,tableswereakindofnewdevicedesignedto

helppeoplebringordertotheirlivesdespitemassivenews（在伊麗莎白時代，一覽表是一種新設(shè)

備，旨在幫助人們在新聞滿天飛的情況下使生活變得井然有序。）”可知，在伊麗莎白女王一

世時代，人們設(shè)計出了“一覽表”來幫助他們在大量的信息下有條理地生活，可推理出他們已

經(jīng)能夠應(yīng)對信息過載，故選B項。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Evenwhenwe'reconnectedtotheInternetagain,wefeel

benefitsofhavingbeendisconnecteddaysbefore（即使在我們再次連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之后，我們?nèi)詴?/p>

感受到之前幾天斷網(wǎng)的好處）”可知，在他們恢復(fù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接后，他們依然能感受到幾天前斷開

網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接帶來的益處，由此可推斷，InternetRestDay的影響是持久的，故選C項。

11.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhetherornotthisisagoodthingisthesubjectofHamlet's

BlackBerry,anon-fictionbookbyWilliamPowersbasedonanessayhepenned（"這是好事還是

壞事”是《哈姆雷特的黑莓手機》一書探討的主題，這本書是威廉?鮑爾斯根據(jù)一篇他寫的文

章寫成的非小說類書籍），，可知，作者通過一些問題引出鮑爾斯的書《哈姆雷特的畫像》，接

下來各段介紹了書中的主要內(nèi)容，由此可推知，本文最有可能摘自《哈姆雷特的黑莓》這本

書的序言，故選A項。

12.A13.D14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。實驗表明，睡眠初始階段的夢境是創(chuàng)造力最活躍的階段，人類有希望利

用這一睡眠階段提升創(chuàng)造力。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butnowevidencepatsthespotlightonamuchearlierphase

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一theperiodthatseparatesasleepandwakefulness.InastudybyMIT,researchersshowthat

peoplewhotakebriefnaps（小睡）thatbringaboutthebeginningofsleepscorehigheronseveral

measuresofcreativitythanthreewhoundertakethetasksafterstayingawake.（但現(xiàn)在，證據(jù)將焦

點投向了一個更早的階段——介于睡眠和清醒之間的時期。麻省理工學(xué)院的一項研究表明，

那些短暫小睡，進入睡眠初期的人，在多項創(chuàng)造力的測試中得分高于那些一直保持清醒狀態(tài)

完成任務(wù)的人）”可知，新的證據(jù)將焦點放在一個更早的階段——睡眠和清醒之間的一段時間。

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在睡眠開始前短暫小睡的人在創(chuàng)造力方面得分更高。由此可知，睡眠的初始階段是

創(chuàng)新靈感的來源。故選A項。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefindingssuggestresearcherscouldevenexercisesome

measureofcontroloverthedreamingprocessbydirectingpeople'sdreamstowardaspecific

topic（這項研究結(jié)果表明，研究人員甚至可以通過引導(dǎo)人們的夢境向特定主題發(fā)展，來對做

夢過程進行一定程度的控制）”可知，研究結(jié)果表明，研究人員甚至可以通過將人們的夢境引

向特定主題來對做夢過程進行某種程度的控制。由此可知，夢境的主題可以被引導(dǎo)。故選D

項。

14.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“bymonitoringone'smuscletone,skinconductanceandheart

ratethroughcontactsonthewristandhand.Itcommunicateswithanappthatissuesvoice

prompts（提示）fordreamsandrecordsdreamreports（通過手腕和手部的觸點來監(jiān)測一個人的

肌肉緊張度、皮膚電導(dǎo)率和心率。它與一個應(yīng)用程序通信，該應(yīng)用程序會發(fā)出夢境提示并記

錄夢境報告）”可知，下文提到通過手腕和手上的接觸器監(jiān)測一個人的肌肉緊張性、皮膚電導(dǎo)

率和心率，它與一個應(yīng)用程序進行通信，該應(yīng)用程序會發(fā)出夢境語音提示并記錄夢境報告。

由此推知，它應(yīng)是能跟蹤睡眠情況，劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“跟蹤”，故選C項。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Morethanonefamousthinkerhascapitalizedonthephasecalled

non-rapideyemovementsleepstage1,orN1,illustratingthepointaboutgeneratingcreative

insights.ThepainterSalvadorDaliwoulddeliberatelynap,holdingasetofkeysaboveametal

plate,whenthinkingoveranideaforapainting.Ashenoddedoff,he'ddropthekeys,which

wouldhittheplateandwakehimup,andhe'dholdontotheimagefromhisdream.ThomasAlva

Edisonissaidtohaveusedasimilartechniquewithmetalballstogaininsights（不止一位著名思

想家利用非快速眼動睡眠第一階段（N1）來闡述激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維的觀點。畫家薩爾瓦多?達

利在思考繪畫創(chuàng)意時，會故意小憩，手里拿著一串鑰匙懸在金屬板上方。當(dāng)他打盹時，鑰匙

會掉落在金屬板上，將他驚醒，這時他會牢牢記住夢中的圖像。據(jù)說托馬斯?阿爾瓦?愛迪生

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也使用了類似的金屬球技巧來獲取靈感）”可推知，本文提到薩爾瓦多?達利和托馬斯?阿爾

瓦?愛迪生是為他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)提供佐證，來支撐研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B項。

16.G17.E18.D19.F20.C

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。不少人喜歡通過度假來放松身心，由旅行社提供的包價旅游既方便又實惠。

文章主要討論了這種度假方式的好處。