2023-2024學(xué)年江西省婺源縣聯(lián)考英語八下期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing2、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout3、Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend._________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though4、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this5、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup6、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would7、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he8、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few9、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass10、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.三、語法填空（10分）12、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds(雜草)andaskedhisstudents,“Look,what’sgrowingontheland?”“___1___,”thestudentsansweredwithoutthinkingtwice.“Tellme,howshouldyou___2___these?”Hisstudentswere___3___:thisquestionwastoosimple.studentfirstsaid,“___4___Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff.”Thesecondstudentfollowed,“Itwouldbe___5___toburnthemwithfire.”Thethirdstudentargued,“Only___6___deepcanitneverbebornagain.”Afterhisstudentsfinished,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Well,whenyougoback,youactonyourownwayandcomebackhereagaininoneyear.”yearlater,hisstudentscame,buttheywereso___7___.Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere.Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor___8___verymuch.___9___,theoldmanhaddied,onlyleavingonebooktohisstudents.Oneparagraphinthebookwrote,“____10____wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong.Thebestwayistoplantcrops(莊稼)ontheland.Haveyoueverthoughtthemindofpeopleisalso____11____theland?”Thisworldiscolorfulandthenourheartswould____12____manywishesfordifferentthingsintheworld.Someofthewishesare“weeds”.Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow____13____.Soifwedon’tkeepoureyesopen,wewillmakeour____14____poor.These“weeds”arecalled“Evil(邪惡)”.Someofthewishesare“crops”.Theyneedplantingandtakingcareof.Themore“crops”thereare,thelessspacethe“weeds”____15____;thestrongerthe“crops”are,theweakerthe“weeds”willbe.These“crops”arecalled“Virtue(美德)”1.A.weeds B.flowers C.trees D.crops2.A.giveaway B.takeout C.cleanup D.putdown3.A.angry B.nervous C.patient D.surprised4.A.If B.Although C.So D.But5.A.clearer B.better C.stronger D.longer6.A.sweep B.pool C.plant D.dig7.A.bored B.upset C.excited D.hopeful8.A.questions B.facts C.interests D.suggestions9.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Unluckily D.Clearly10.A.My B.Your C.Our D.His11.A.like B.with C.near D.about12.A.realize B.develop C.delete D.change13.A.slowly B.simply C.quickly D.completely14.A.wishes B.bodies C.world D.mind15.A.have B.need C.bring D.offer五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Quilts(被子)keeppeoplewarm.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.Inthe1thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.FromthenonpeopleinEuropeworequilted(夾層的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquiltsandchangenewswitheachother.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves(奴隸).Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesignsandcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewing(縫)thepiecestogether.Atthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.Later,peopleaddedsomepicturessuchasbirdsorflowers.Sothenexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidpeoplebegintousequiltsinAsia?A.Inthe1thcentury. B.InthefirstcenturyBC.C.Duringthe1700sand1800s. D.Inthe1800s.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.Theheavycoats. B.Thenewclothes.C.Thestores. D.Theoldclothes.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowwomenbroughtbedquiltstoAmericanhistory.B.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica.C.WherepeopleinAmericacouldgetquilts.D.Whyquiltsarealsoaformofart.4.Whydidslavesputinformationintotheirquilts?A.Toshowotherslavesthewaytobefree.B.Toteachotherslavestomakequilts.C.Tomakeotherslavesmuchwarmer.D.Toaskotherslavesforhelp.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theusesofquilts B.ThehistoryofquiltsC.Theartaboutquilts D.Thematerialsofquilts15、mancamehomefromworklate,tired.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow.Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”Thefatherwasfurious.“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish(自私的)!”Thelittleboyquicklywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Afteraboutanhourorso,thefathercalmed(平靜)down,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom.“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s$10.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”hesaidhappily.Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefathershoutedangrily.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo.”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”1.Howmuchdoestheboy’sfathermakeanhour?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.2.Atfirst,thefatherrefusedtolendtheboyanymoneybecause________.A.hedidnothaveenoughmoneyatthatmomentB.hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethingofnouseC.theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhimD.hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimself3.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thattheboy’sfather________.A.spentlittletimewithhisson B.oftencamebackhomeearlyC.didn’tlovehissonatall D.oftenplayedwithhisson16、DearJenny,Thanksforrememberingmybirthday.Ialmostforgotit.Whenyourgiftarrived,Iwasreallyhappy.Ilovethecookbook.Itseemsveryinteresting.Iwilllearntocooktoday’sdinnerfromit.Thanksagain.Yours,LisaDearCindy,Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself.Theylookliketheonesfromafashionstore.Withagiftlikethis,Idon’tmindbeingoneyearolder.Ifyouhavefreetime,pleaseshowmehowtomakethem.Yours,JuliaDearfriendsandneighbors,Thankyouforturningmybirthdaypartyintoaconcert.Ialwayslikelisteningtomusic.AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy!I’llneverforgetthisspecialday.I’mveryluckytohavefriendsandneighborslikeyou!Yours,Peter1.Lisagot________onherbirthday,A.trousers B.adinner C.acookbook D.aconcertticket2.________gavethetrouserstoJulia.A.Cindy B.Jenny C.Peter D.Julia'sfriends3.Peterspenthisbirthday________.A.inthekitchen B.cookingdinner C.inafashionstore D.listeningtomusic4.Thethreelettersareall________.A.reports B.thank-younotes C.invitations D.birthdaycards5.WhichofthefollowingISNOTtrue?A.Lisalovedthecookbook.B.Cindyboughtthetrousersfromafashionstore.C.JennygaveLisaagiftonLisa’sbirthday.D.Peter’sbirthdaypartywaslikeaconcert.六、完成句子（10分）17、成千上萬噸的垃圾被送到那里。______________tonsofgarbagearesentthere.18、最后，他們贏了這場重要的比賽。They________theimportantmatch________________________.19、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠(yuǎn))andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.20、Helikesm_________buildingsbetterthanancientones.21、Ourteacheralwaysr_______usasherchildren.七、短文填空（10分）22、從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,注意用所選單詞的正確形式,必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，注意用所選單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。friendwelookrealhappenmoveheargoodlivedifferentDearKate,Howhaveyoubeenthesedays?IhavebeeninSeattleforfivemonthsandsomanythings____1____.BeforeIlefttheUK,Iwasnervous,buteverythinghasbeenperfectsinceI____2____here.Atschool,Imade____3____withagirlnamedJane.Wehavegoton____4____witheachother.Shealsointroducedmetootherstudents,andthatmadeabig____5____tomylife.LastweekJaneandIdecidedtogotoPikePlaceMarket.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofstands(貨攤).Weenjoyed____6____andhadalotoffun.It’sgreat____7____here,butthereisonethingI____8____miss.Youmustknowwhatitis.Ihaven’t____9____anynewsaboutfootballforalongtime.Couldyoutellmesome?Oh,Ihavetostopandprepareformysciencetestnextweek.I’m____10____forwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Alice八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）家務(wù)是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔(dān)家務(wù)是一種責(zé)任，也是一種幸福。請以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，寫一篇英語短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會。要點(diǎn):1.你這次家務(wù)活動的原因；2.你做家務(wù)的過程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說了什么？——他說當(dāng)時(shí)他正在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。discusses一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasdiscussing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關(guān)心；根據(jù)下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛。”說明他們長得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者?？疾楦痹~辨析。Certainly當(dāng)然；Instead相反地；Especially尤其；Though然而，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆沒有玩游戲，而是去當(dāng)志愿者，空后表示與前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合語境。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數(shù)人都不介意?？疾楣潭ň涫?。itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語，此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維德波特的理想是去西部（地區(qū)），并在那里為貧困兒童建立一所學(xué)校?？疾閯釉~短語。cleanup打掃干凈；lookup向上看，查閱；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據(jù)賓語“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此處指建立。選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯后我可以去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；could可以；should應(yīng)該；would將。根據(jù)“Sure,”可知，此處應(yīng)填could表示請求允許，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些書是你的嗎？——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他。考查名詞性物主代詞和人稱代詞賓格。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代詞；yours你的；him他，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞,he他，人稱代詞主格。第一空后沒有賓語，所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點(diǎn)，故填yours;第二空在短語“belongtosb.”屬于某人，此處“to”是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沃爾特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜。你能去買一些嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然?？疾榇~辨析。any任何，任何一個(gè)，用于否定句或疑問句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句中；it它；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和語境，可知句子是希望能夠得到肯定回答的委婉語氣的一般疑問句，表示要求或請求，結(jié)合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”（沃特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了）可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，因此用some。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得真快！自2017年安雄新區(qū)成立以來，六年過去了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語動詞構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號成功發(fā)射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國學(xué)生，我真的為我們國家感到驕傲?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，又因主語Shenzhou-16是謂語動詞send的動作承受者，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用was，send過去分詞為sent，所以設(shè)空處填寫wassent。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對方那時(shí)正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問對它的看法或評價(jià)，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否吃過一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問它的長度，故填Howlongisit。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者參觀博物館的收獲?！?題詳解】句意：我去過許多主題博物館。根據(jù)“tomanythememuseums”及所給詞可知此處是havebeento“去過某地”，故填havebeen。【2題詳解】句意：例如國家科學(xué)博物館，國際廁所博物館和杭州國家茶藝博物館。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：它鼓勵(lì)我更努力的學(xué)習(xí)。encouragesb.todosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填tostudy?！?題詳解】句意：在杭州國家茶葉博物館，我看了一個(gè)不同尋常的茶藝表演。根據(jù)“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修飾名詞performance應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是unusual“不同尋常的”，故填unusual?！?題詳解】句意：并學(xué)習(xí)了用美麗的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：從表演中我學(xué)會了許多社會習(xí)俗。修飾customs應(yīng)用形容詞social“社會的”。故填social。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了老人教學(xué)生處理雜草的故事，告訴我們：人的心靈需要種植和呵護(hù)，只有種植更多的莊稼，雜草的空間才會越來越小?！?題詳解】句意：“雜草”，學(xué)生們不假思索地回答。weeds雜草；flowers花；trees樹；crops作物。根據(jù)“Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds”可知學(xué)生回答的是雜草。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：告訴我，你們該怎么清理這些？giveaway捐贈；takeout拿出；cleanup清理；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff”可知要清理掉雜草。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的學(xué)生們很驚訝：這個(gè)問題太簡單了。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“thisquestionwastoosimple.”可知問題太簡單了，所以學(xué)生很驚訝。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有一把鋤頭，雜草就會被鏟除。if如果；although雖然；so所以；but但是?！癐haveahoe”是“theweedswillbekilledoff”的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最好用火燒它們。clearer更清楚；better更好；stronger更強(qiáng)；longer更長。根據(jù)“toburnthemwithfire”可知用火燒比用鋤頭更好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：只有深入挖掘，它才能永遠(yuǎn)不會再生。sweep掃；pool集中資源；plant種植；dig挖。根據(jù)“deepcanitneverbebornagain”可知是只有深挖野草才不會再生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，他的學(xué)生來了，但他們都很沮喪。bored無聊的；upset沮喪的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere”可知野草沒有清理干凈，所以他們很沮喪。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們非常想向老人尋求建議。questions問題；facts事實(shí)；interests興趣；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor”可知野草沒有清理干凈，所以他們想向老師尋求建議。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，老人去世了，只留下一本書給他的學(xué)生。finally終于；quickly快速地；unluckily不幸地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“theoldmanhaddied”可知老人去世了，這是很不幸的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你們的方法不可能殺死所有的雜草，因?yàn)樗鼈兲珡?qiáng)壯了。my我的；your你們的；our我們的；his他的。根據(jù)“wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong”可知老人說的是“你們的”方法不能清理掉所有的雜草。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過人的思想也像土地一樣？like像；with和；near在附近；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“themindofpeopleisalso...theland”可知是人的思想像土地一樣。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)世界是豐富多彩的，然后我們的心會對世界上不同的事物產(chǎn)生許多愿望。realize意識到；develop發(fā)展；delete刪除；change改變。根據(jù)“manywishesfordifferentthings”可知是產(chǎn)生很多愿望，用develop。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：沒有水和食物，它們也會生長緩慢。slowly慢地；simply簡單地；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow”可知沒有水和食物，植物會生長很慢。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：所以，如果我們不睜大眼睛，我們的頭腦就會變窮。wishes希望；bodies身體；world世界；mind思想。根據(jù)“wewillmakeour...poor”可知如果不睜大眼睛，我們的思想會貧窮。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：“作物”越多，“雜草”的空間就越小。have有；need需要；bring帶來；offer提供。根據(jù)“Themore‘crops’thereare,thelessspacethe’weeds’”可知“作物”越多，“雜草”擁有的空間就越小。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了被子的歷史和發(fā)展情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyB.C.”可知，在亞洲，被子出現(xiàn)于公元前一世紀(jì)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.”可知，婦女們將舊衣服剪碎并用它們制作新衣服，所以them指代的是舊衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.”可知，床被與美國歷史上的女性有關(guān)，即女人是如何把被子帶到美國歷史上的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).”可知，奴隸將信息放入被子中向其他奴隸展示獲得自由的方法。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了被子的歷史，所以最佳標(biāo)題為“被子的歷史”。故選B。15、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩向父親借錢，用它來買回爸爸一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，來讓爸爸明天早一點(diǎn)回家與他一起共進(jìn)晚餐的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imake$20anhour.”可知，爸爸一個(gè)小時(shí)賺20美元。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish”可知，起初爸爸認(rèn)為男孩會拿錢去買玩具或者其他無用的東西，所以拒絕借錢。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?”可知，男孩想拿錢買爸爸一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，由此可推測爸爸和兒子在一起的時(shí)間很少。故選A。16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Lisa，Julia和Peter寫給朋友的信。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovethecookbook”可知她得到了一本食譜。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DearCindyThetrousersyougavemearegreat!”可知是Cindy送給了Julia褲子。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy”可知他生日的時(shí)候在聽音樂。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanksfor...”，“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat”以及“Thankyouforturningmybirhtday...”可知這三封信都是感謝信。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself”可知褲子是Cindy自己做的，而不是從商店里買的。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Thousands②.of【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少thousandsof“成千上萬的”，是固定用法，故填Thousands；of。18、①.won②.in③.the④.end【解析】【詳解】“贏”win；“最后”intheend。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)，win的過去式won。故填won；in；the；end。19、forever【解析】【詳解】句意：父母不能永遠(yuǎn)照顧他們的孩子，并且他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立。forever“永遠(yuǎn)”，副詞。故填forever。20、(m)odern【解析】【詳解】句意：比起古建筑，他更喜歡現(xiàn)代建筑。根據(jù)“buildingsbetterthanancientones”結(jié)合首字母m可推出，古建筑對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是現(xiàn)代建筑，此處用形容詞modern，表示“現(xiàn)代的”。故填(m)odern。21、(r)egards【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是把我們視作她的孩子。分析句子可知此處是regard...as“把……看作”；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語ourteacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(r)egards。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.havehappened2.moved3.friends4.well5.difference6.ourselves7.tolive8.really9.heard10.looking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封短信，主要寫了以下內(nèi)容：作者已經(jīng)在西雅圖待了五個(gè)月，發(fā)生了許多事情。作者來到西雅圖后一切都很完美。作者在學(xué)校結(jié)識了一個(gè)叫Jane的女孩，兩人相處得很好。Jane還介紹了作者給其他學(xué)生，對作者的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。上周，作者和Jane決定去派克市場享受了很多樂趣?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)在西雅圖待了五個(gè)月，發(fā)生了很多事情。根據(jù)“IhavebeeninSeattleforfivemonthsandsomanythings...”可知，此處是指發(fā)生了很多事，備選詞匯happen“發(fā)生”符合語境，and連接兩個(gè)并列的時(shí)態(tài)，前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havebeen，可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havehappened。故填havehappened?！?題詳解】句意：在我離開英國前我很緊張，但自從我搬到這里一切都很完美。根據(jù)“buteverythinghasbeenperfectsinceI...here”可知，此處是指搬到這兒，備選詞匯move“搬家”符合語境，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故填moved?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校我和一個(gè)叫Jane的女孩交了朋友。此處考查固定表達(dá)makefriendswith表示“和……交朋友”。故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：我們相處得很好。此處考查固定表達(dá)getonwellwithsb.，表示“和某人相處得好”。故填well?！?題詳解】句意：Jane還介紹了其他學(xué)生給我，對我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。此處考查固定表達(dá)makeadifference，表示”產(chǎn)生影響”。故填difference?！?題詳解】句意：我們玩得很開心。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”，主語是we，可知此處用ourselves。故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：住在這里很棒，但我真的很想念一件事。根據(jù)“It’sgreat...here”和語境可知，此處表示住在這兒很好，備選詞匯live“居住”符合語境，又因it’s+形容詞+todo表示“做……怎么樣”，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填tolive?！?題詳解】句意：住在這里很棒，但我真的很想念一件事。根據(jù)“butthereisonethingI...miss”可知，此處表示真的很想念，備選詞匯real“真的”符合語境，但此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞miss。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：我很長時(shí)間沒有聽到關(guān)于足球的消息。根據(jù)“Ihaven’t...anynewsaboutfootballforal