2023-2024學(xué)年北京市高一下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題第一部分：第一節(jié)聽力理解（1*20=20分）1-20題第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳進(jìn)項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1.WhatdoesRonwear?A.LongshortsandaT-shirt. B.Light-coloredhair. C.Apairofglasses. 2.Howmuchdoesitcosttoparkthecarnow?A.Twopounds. B.Fourpounds. C.Sixpounds. 3.Whatisthewomangoingtomake? A.Apizza. B.Asoup. C.Apie. 4.Wherewillthegirlgotonight?A.Toamusichall. B.Toastadium. C.Toahospital. 5.Whywillthemanleaveearly?A.Heisnotfeelingwell.B.Hehastoattendameeting. C.Hehasadoctor'sappointment. 第二節(jié)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.Toapark. B.Toastation. C.Toasupermarket. 7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Refuelthecar. B.Takeawalk. C.Goshopping. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhyisFrankupset?A.Hedislikeshisnewmathsteacher.B.Hehasdifficultywithhishomework.C.Hewasconsideredtohavecheatedinanexam.9.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofFrank?A.Lazy. B.Hard-working. C.Badlybehaved. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Marketingskills. B.Apersonnelchange. C.Agoodbyeparty. 11.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutMr.Jordan'squit? A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Sad. 12.Whoisthewomangoingtotalktonext? A.Thepersonnelmanager. B.Themarketingmanager. C.Thecompanypresident. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatisthespeaker?A.Theworldchampionofrockclimbing.B.TheownerofClimbingGymSubway.C.Theinstructorofrockclimbing.14.Whatkindofstudentpackagedotherockclimbinglessonsprovide?A.Monthly. B.Weekly. C.Daily. 15.WhatdoestheGymofferforfreetomoreexperiencedclimbers?A.Rockclimbinglessons. B.Hotelaccommodation. C.Weekendtrips. 第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16至第20小題，每空只需填寫一個(gè)詞。聽獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你有90秒鐘作答。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。AFirefighterTrainingCourseOrganiserTheAssociationofFirefightersAimToteach16.________howtobecomefirefighters PlaceAttheFirefightingCentre TimeFromJune17thto17.______22ndRequirementStudentsagedbetween18._________and1819._______andingoodphysicalshape BenefitBecomemore20. ________SigningupGetintouchwithJohnSmithon099898765第二節(jié)詞匯（0.5*20=10分）21-40題21.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“otherwise”匹配的釋義。A．否則 B.所以 C.但是 D.而且22.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“complex”匹配的釋義。A.完全的 B.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 C.復(fù)雜的 D.古典的23.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“permission”匹配的釋義。A.表演，演出 B. 允許，許可 C.實(shí)施；執(zhí)行 D.請(qǐng)求，要求24.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“establish”匹配的釋義。A.表彰，贊揚(yáng) B.估計(jì)，判斷 C.出版，發(fā)行 D.建立，設(shè)立25.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“exhibition”匹配的釋義。A.出口 B.雄心 C.情感 D.展覽26.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“commitment”匹配的釋義。A．社區(qū) B.約會(huì) C.住處 D.投入27.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“passion”匹配的釋義。A．圖案 B.抗議 C.激情 D.準(zhǔn)備28.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“engage”匹配的釋義。A．參加 B.確認(rèn) C.鼓勵(lì) D.啟發(fā)29.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“visual”匹配的釋義。A．驚人的 B.視覺的 C.精神上的 D.富于感情的30.請(qǐng)選出與單詞“atmosphere”匹配的釋義。A．領(lǐng)域 B.舞臺(tái) C.表演 D.氣氛31.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“憂郁，沮喪”匹配的單詞。A.emotion B.ambition C.depression D.contribution32.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“獨(dú)立”匹配的單詞。A.independence B.inconvenience C.influence D.intelligence33.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“過(guò)程，進(jìn)程”匹配的單詞。A.prove B.progress C.process D.protest34.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“個(gè)人，個(gè)體”匹配的單詞。 A.involve B.individual C.intense D.interrupt35.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“主管，負(fù)責(zé)”匹配的單詞。A.component B.charge C.composer D.carriage36.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“實(shí)施；執(zhí)行”匹配的單詞。A.master B.integrate C.undertake D.conduct37.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“改革；改進(jìn)”匹配的單詞。A.reform B.recommend C.advance D.attempt38.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“感激，欣賞”匹配的單詞。A.advance B.appreciate C.remark D.reward39.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“忠誠(chéng)地”匹配的單詞。A.faithfully B.currently C.extensively D.mentally40.請(qǐng)選出與釋義“名譽(yù)，名望”匹配的單詞。A.generation B.recognition C.reputation D.discrimination第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（1*10=10分）41-50題ATheEmpireofLight

isaseriesofpaintingsbyBelgianartistRenéMagritte.Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,41._______(surround)bythedarknessofnight.42._______isstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.Itseemslikequitea43.________(mystery)scene.BWhyistheForbiddenCitycalled“purpleforbiddencity”?Ifyouhavevisitedit,youmayfindthatthepalace44._________(paint)mainlyintwocolors,yellowandred.Red,thecoloroffire,showshappinessandsuccess,whileyellow,thecolorofthesun,wasonlyusedbytheemperors(皇帝),45.__________wereregardedastheSonsofHeaven.AncientChineseastronomersbelievedthatPolaris(北極星),“Ziwei(紫薇)star”,wasinthecenterofheavenandtheheavenlyemperorlivedintheZiweiPalace.SothepalacefortheemperoronEarthshouldbeliketheoneinheaven.Thatis46.________theword“purple”isinthename.CRuleshelpuslivetogetherinacommunity.Atmylocalpark,thereisasignthatreads,“Keepoffthegrass.”Becauseourcommunityhasaneedforanicegreence47.________(relax),weareexpectedtokeepourparkcleanandingoodconditionforeveryone’senjoyment.Ifonepersonbreakstherules,morepeoplewillfollowhimanddo48.______theywant.Inacommunity,rulesareinplacetoprotecteveryone.Whatwedoand49._______weactaffecteveryone,notjustourselves.Weneedrulesinordertolive50.________(safe).第四節(jié)完型填空（1*10=10分）51-60題ZhangGuimeiistheprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,basedinLijiangcity,SouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince.Shehasbeengrantedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inrecognitionofherdevotiontothe___51___forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschool,whichwasfoundedbyZhangin2008,wasthefirsthighschoolinthecountrytoprovide___52___educationtogirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.AnybodywhoknowsZhang'sownconditionswillbemoredeeply___53___byhersituation.Shehasnopersonalpropertyandhasbeenlivinginthestudentdormitorybutshehasneverchargedstudentsfortuitionfeessinceitsfounding.Shehasspentmostofhersalaryandthebonusesshereceivedonherstudents.And,despitehavingserious___54___problems,sheneverstayedinhospital.For12yearsshehasalwaystakenmorningclassestogetherwiththestudents.Shehasalsocovered110,000kilometers___55___herstudents’familiesovertheyears.Besidesherworkwiththeschool,shealsohasapart-timejobasheadofthelocalorphanage,___56___morethan130orphans(孤兒).Thankstoherefforts,about40percentoftheschool’sgraduatesareenrolledinkeyuniversities.Morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshave___57___universitiesviahereducation.Zhangdeservesherhonorary___58___“RoleModeloftheTimes”.Byhelpingthegirlsgethighereducation,shehasactuallyhelpedthemchangetheirdestiniesandtheirlatergenerationsinthefuturewillenjoymoreopportunitiesasaresult.Inabroadersense,Zhanghasbeenhelpingto___59___theareaasawhole.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorvillages,whilesomeevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.Her____60____havethusbenefitedthelocalareainasustainableway.Whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.51.A.education B.research C.treatment D.balance52.A.adult B.informal C.physical D.free53.A.satisfied B.moved C.depressed D.disappointed54.A.salary B.attitude C.health D.property55.A.organizing B.visiting C.protecting D.inviting56.A.caringfor B.linkingto C.focusingon D.checkingup57.A.consulted B.quitted C.entered D.explored58.A.collection B.power C.title D.attention59.A.connect B.improve C.manage D.treasure60.A.desires B.hobbies C.plans D.efforts第二部分：閱讀理解(2*14=38分)61-74題第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometo“CashPoorPointsRich”,anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperiencewithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravelbutforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there'snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity'sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaid-backlifestyle,makeitselfoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,￥158onmealsandaboutaquarterofthatonlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDao,VietnamTourismispickingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout￥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadiseofyourown.Zakynthos,GreeceIfyou'relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthos.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo.althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.61.Whichcitybestsuitspeoplewholiketomeetcheerfulnatives?A.Chengdu. B.ConDao.C.Zakynthos. D.NewOrleans.62.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthoshaveincommon?A.Countlesslocalcultures.B.Freetouristattractions.C.Impressiveseaviews.D.Largecharmingmuseums.63.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Parentsarrangingfamilytrips.B.Studentsexploringaffordabledestinations.C.Elderslookingforquietdestinations.D.Businessmenseekinghigh-endhotels.BAfewdaysago,myhusband,Russ,andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildfire.Onthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,wehadtodrivethreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadanavailableroom.Onlylater,inthelocalnewper,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsumedbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Howarewegoingtorebuildafterthis?Ithought,roundingacornerinthesidewalkonmywalkbacktothehotel.Isitevenpossible?Inoticedsomethingupahead—apairofnickels（鎳幣）,shininglikepreciousjewels.Theywerejustnickels,buttheysomehowfeltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeatriptothestoretobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingwe’dlostputaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfelttheurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelieveit—thereonnickelageshelf,wasanickel!Okay,maybethisismorethanluck,Ithoughtandputthenickelinmypocket.ItoldmyselfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant—onThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanever.Itseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritsplummeted.WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I’dfindanothernickel.Inthegrassatthepark,ornearthetireofmycarinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels.“I’msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It’sallwehave.”It’sallIneeded!Oneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-estateagentI’dbeenworkingwith.“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid.“Whencanweseeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ididn’tthinklong.Becausethere,inthedriveway,…64.Afterthewildfire,thecouple________.A.livedintheircarforonenightB.tooksomephotosofthedestructionC.couldhardlyaffordtheirThanksgivingdinnerD.savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownhouse65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Remained. B.Changed. C.Strengthened. D.Sank.66.Whatdidthefoundnickelsmeantotheauthor?A.Luckfortheforeseeablefuture.B.Hopeduringchallengingtimes.C.Signsofahugefortunetocome.D.Remindersofwhathadhappened.67.Whichwouldbethebestendingforthepassage?A.Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twonickels,bothheadsup.B.Ifoundanoldnickel,whichseemedtotellastoryfromthepast.C.Isawamysteriouslockedbox,andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofnickels.D.Ilookedupandimaginedsomethingonacloud,agiantnickel,justforme.CDoyouknowthewebsitesthatletyounameastarafteryourbelovedone,yourkidoryourdogforasmallfee?Yeah,thoseareallfake—youcouldpaymeto“name”astarfor$50,andI’lltakeyourmoneyandshowthenameonline.I’llevensendyouafancycertificate!Itseemsthatyou’venamedastar,butitjustdoesn’tcount.Actually,theonlyorganizationthatownsofficialnamingrightsistheInternationalAstronomicalUnion,ortheIAU.Itwasfoundedin1919andbasedinParis,France.Itiswhereastronomersandotherprofessionalshavereachedtheagreementsandistheofficialrecord-keepingbodyforalldiscoveriesince.Recentlytheydoopenupanopportunityforthepublictonameadozenofplanetsoutsidethesolarsystem.TheseplanetswillbeamongthefirsttobestudiedwiththeJamesWebbceTelescope.However,theycurrentlyonlyhaveboringandcomplicateddocumentsthatwereusedtofindthem.That’swhytheIAUislookingforsomethingmoreinteresting.Butbeforeyoustartnamingtheplanets,youshouldknowtherules.First,nothingisrudeorannoying.Second,thenameshouldbelessthan16characterslongandpronounceableinatleastonelanguagewithnocommercialorbusinessnamesandnothingisnamedafteralivingindividualorapet.Thecompetition,named“StarsWorlds”,isopennextThursday,January20th.It’sthethirdsuchcontesttheIAUhasheld,andthepurposeistogetthepublicmoreinterestedinscienceaswellastheorganization.ThecompetitionalsohelpstobreakcenturiesofEuropeandominancewhenitcomestonamingthingsinthenightsky.Sopeoplearoundtheworldcansharethejoyofdiscoveryandmaketheirmarkinhistory.68.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bytakinganexample.C.Byofferingasolution. D.Byshowingdifferences.69.WhatcanweknowabouttheIAUfromthepassage?A.ItwasfoundedbyFrance. B.Itstudiesthecetelescope.C.Itorganizestripstothece. D.Ithastherighttonamethestars.70.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whythecompetitionisheld.B.Howthecompetitiondevelops.C.Whattoexpectinthecompetition.D.Howtotakepartinthecompetition.71.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Atextbook. C.Adiary. D.Amagazine.DThebiggestcriticism(批評(píng))ofsocialnetworkingisthatouryoungpeoplearelosingtheirofflinefriendstoonlinefriends.Infactthereisalotofresearchthatshowsthesecriticismsaregenerallyunfounded.ResearchbyAllenetal.foundthatpeoplearenotreplacingofflinefriendswithonlinecompanionsbutareusingthemtosupporttheirofflinerelationships.Theyalsofoundthatouronlinefriendshipsactuallyallowustohavediscussionswithamuchmorediversesetofpeoplethanintherealworldandimproveourpsychologicalhappiness.However,thereisonepartofsocialnetworkingthatisdeeplyworrying.Wefindourselvesinahyper-connectedworldwherepeopleaccesssocialmediadayandnight,excitedtomakeannouncementsaboutthetiniestdetailsoftheirlives.Researchisstartingtoshowthatthiscultureisnegativelyaffectingnotourfriendshipsbutourcharacter.ProfessorLarryD.Rosen,inhisbookiDisorder,presentsevidencethatsocialnetworkingisturningusintonarcissists(自戀者).Hesaysthatyoungpeoplewhooverusesocialnetworkingsitescanbecomevain,aggressive,andshowanti-socialbehaviorintheirofflinelives.Butperhapsanevenmoredisturbingeffectisthatoneofourmostbasicemotionsseemstobedisappearing—empathy.Thisistheemotionthatbondsustogether;itallowsustoseetheworldfromourfriends’pointsofview.Withoutit,wearefarlessabletoconnectandformmeaningfuladultrelationships.SherryTurkle,aprofessorofsocialsciencesatMIT,suggeststhatpeoplearenolongercomfortablebeingalone.Thisissomethingconfirmedbyastudywhere200universitystudentswereaskedtogowithoutsocialmediafor24hours.Manyadmittedanaddictiontotheironlinesocialnetwork;mostcomplainedthattheyfeltcutofffromfamilyandfriends.Butbeingaloneisatime,Turkleargues,whenweself-reflectandgetintouchwithwhowereallyare.Itisonlywhenwedothisthatwecanmakemeaningfulfriendshipswithothers.Shebelieves,asisthetitleofherbook,thatwearesimply“AloneTogether”.Thesepotentialchangesinourcharactersareratherdisturbing.Ifnothingisdone,ouryoungpeoplecouldwellbeintrouble.Therefore,suggestionsaboutwaystoencourageouryoungpeopletoavoidtheproblemsofsocialnetworkingshouldbemade,sotheycandevelopthekindsoffriendshipsthatarerequiredtogrowintowell-adjustedandhappyadults.72.Inthispassage,theauthormainlyarguesthat________.A.internetculturecausesvariousproblemsB.wearelosingsomemostimportantemotionsC.onlinefriendshipsdogoodtoofflinefriendshipsD.socialnetworkingaffectsyoungpeople’spersonalities73.AccordingtoSherryTurkle,howcanwemakemeaningfulfriendshipswithothers?A.bygettingintouchwithonlinefriendsB.byavoidingtheproblemsofsocialnetworkingC.byreflectingandgettingintouchwithourselvesD.bybeingalonethenhavingdiscussionswithamuchmorediversesetofpeople74.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.socialmediahavemoreadvantagesB.youngpeoplewilldevelopofflinefriendshipsC.youngpeoplecan’tgowithoutsocialmediaD.wearebecomingunabletounderstandotherswell第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）75-79題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyYouShouldScheduleSome“MeTime”EveryDayMostpeopleinourculturefeeltheneedtobegoingallthetime.Ifwearenotworkingandputtingourenergyintosomething,webelievewearewastingtime.Wefeeltakingtimeforourselvesisawaste.Andtosomeextent,it’strue—pushingyourselfnonstopmaybringsomemeasureofsuccess.75Stressandtheinabilitytoenjoyalittletime-outhaveveryrealhealthandpsychologicaleffects,suchasheadaches,heartattacks,depressionandpoorconcentration.So,thebiggestreasontotakealittletimeoutforyourselfistoavoidthesenegativeconsequencesofnotdoingso.76Specifically,takingsome“me”timecanhelpyouavoidbadmoodandenableyoutocontrolyouremotions.Ifyoulivewithsomeone,likeaspouse,children,orevenapet,theymaynotunderstandyourneedtotake“me”timebuttheycertainlywillappreciatethewayyourmoodhasimproved.Contrarytothis,thelackoftimetoyourselfcancauseyoutobuildupangerthatcanharmbothyouandyourrelationships.77Soyoumustgiveyourselfpermissiontotakeatleastahalfhourperday,evenifit’sdivided,justforyourself.Ifyouhaveto,setthealarm,scheduleitonthecalendar,orputitonyour“to-do”listfortheday.Whateveryouhavetodo,makeithappeneveryday.Itcanbeassimpleassittingonthedeck,readingabook,andwatchingthesuncomeupwithahotcupofcoffee.Inadditiontothat,settingboundariesisimportant.78Alsoacknowledgethatyouneedtolimitthedemandsthatotherpeoplecanmakeonyourtime.Takingalittletimeforyourselfrefreshesandre-energizesyou.Itallowsyoutothinkmoreclearlyandmakebetterdecisions.79Youcometorealizethatyouareimportantanddeservetohavealittletimetoyourself.Ifyouengageinsomethingyouenjoyduringyourtime-out,youalsohavethesatisfactionofreadingthatbook,orwritingthatpoem.Butbecarefulthatyouuseyour“me”timeforleisurelyactivitiesanddon’tpushyourselftocompleteanything.Simplyenjoythetimeout.A.Taking“me”timebenefitsthosearoundyouaswell.B.Actuallyitisnotthatdifficulttofindalittle“me”time.C.Taking“me”timealsobuildsyourself-worthovertime.D.Itmightseemeasytoschedulealittle“me”time,butoftenitisn’t.E.Realizethattherearelimitstowhatyoucando,andbuildyourlifearoundthat.F.Butmorethanthat,“me”timecanmakeyouabetterpersonbothinsideandout.G.However,goingforlongperiodswithouttimeforyourselfmaycostyouintheend.第三部分：閱讀回答問(wèn)題（共4小題；第80/81題各2分，第82題3分，第83題5分，共12分）80-83題TraciRuble,apsychotherapist(心理治療師),feltworriedthatpeopletodaywereexperiencinglonelinessandashortageofpersonalconnections.Sheunderstoodthatwithbusylivesandchallengingjobs,peoplewereunabletomaketheseconnections.Soonaspringdayin2015,Rubleandasmallnumberofvolunteerssetupchairsonsidewalksin12locationsaroundSanFrancisco,Californiaandinvitedpeoplepassingbytositforafewminutesandchat.ThiswasthebeginningofSidewalkTalk,anorganizationwhosemissionistocreatepubliccesofconnectionswherethepeopleare.Today,theorganizationhasmorethan4,000volunteersin40cities.Around25percentofthevolunteersarelicensedtherapists(持證治療師).Theycomefromdifferentbackgroundsandareamixedgroup.Volunteersreceivetrainingfromtheorganization.Listeningactivitiesareheldseveraltimesamonthalongwithotherorganizations.InSanFrancisco,SidewalkTalkpartnerswithLavaMae,anongovernmentalorganization(NGO)thatbringsmobileshowerstohomelesspeople.SidewalkTalkgivespeopleachancetospeakandbelistenedtobutitisnottherapy,accordingtoRuble.“I’mnotinteractingasatherapistoutthere.I’mnottheretosolvesomeone’sproblems,”shesaid.“I’mtheretopracticebeinghuman.”

Rublestressedthattherapyisone-sidedandthattherapistsaretaughttoavoidself-disclosure(自我表露)butby“beinghuman”shecouldcarryoutinteractionsbysharingherownlifeandshowi