2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省臺州市天臺縣八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund（外灘）andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbright___1___.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferent.Ifyoulook___2___theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl（東方明珠）TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongtheriver,andyoucanseethe___3___nightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyoutotake.Ifyouenjoy___4___inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcafesandyouwillseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,butatthattime,teahousesare___5___open.Infact,someof___6___areopen24hoursaday.Karaokebars（酒吧）andcoffeehousesarealsopopularplaces.Thereyoucanmeetoldfriendsand___7___newones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi.Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,___8___itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!AquietplacetovisitisPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark,LuwanDistrict.Park97___9___in997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants___10___Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.1.A.moon B.lights C.crayons D.sunshine2.A.up B.after C.across D.through3.A.deep B.quiet C.scary D.amazing4.A.swimming B.walking C.sleeping D.Speaking5.A.still B.perhaps C.yet D.never6.A.it B.us C.them D.you7.A.check B.visit C.change D.make8.A.but B.and C.so D.or9.A.closed B.opened C.cleaned D.invented10.A.about B.for C.from D.like二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.____1____That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?____2____ArecentreportbyMeituan(美團),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween5and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.____3____In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom3.4%in502to27.2%in52.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.____4____TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin51to29minutesin55.____5____Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.3、“Howwasyourweekend?”“DidyouseethegameonTVlastnight?”“Isn’ttheweatherbeautifultoday?”Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof“smalltalk”theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandpartners.Somepeopleavoid(避免)makingsmalltalkatwork.Theythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutthingsthataren’timportantforthejob,ortheirpartnerswillthinktheyaren’tseriousabouttheirwork.Andsomepeoplejustdon’tenjoymakingconversationaboutthemselves.Butsmalltalkisimportant!Knowinghowtomakesmalltalkisaskillthatcanhelpyoualot.Bymakingconversation,youshowthatyouarefriendlyandinterestedinyourpartners.Youbecomeabetterteammember.Ifyoudon’tmakesmalltalk,othersmightfeeluncomfortablearoundyouandthinkyou’reunfriendly.PeterHarper,amanager(經(jīng)理)attheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,“Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers(客戶).”Herearesometips(實用的提示)forsuccessfulsmalltalk.Youcantalkaboutsafetopicssuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprograms,andfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.Youcanalsosharesomeinformationaboutyourfamilysuchasbirthdaypartiesandotherfamilyevents,butdon’tshareverypersonalinformationlikefamilyproblems.Youcantalkaboutthenewstoo.Butavoidtopicsonmoney,age,weightandsoon.Listeningisanimportantpartofsmalltalk.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandaskquestions.Don’tjusttalkaboutyourself.Andremembertosmile!Makingconversationtakespractice.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou’llbeatmakingsmalltalk!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thewriterstartsthepassagewithsomeexamplesto________.A.givehisopinion B.offersomereasonsC.introducethetopic D.makesomecomparisons2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whysomepeopledon’tmakesmalltalk.B.Whysomepeopledon’ttrusttheirpartners.C.Howsomepeoplelearntobeseriousabouttheirwork.D.Howsomepeoplerealizetheimportanceofsharingtheirideas.3.WhichofthefollowingwillPeterHarperprobablyagreewith?A.Mostcustomerslikesmalltalk.B.Agoodlistenerdoesn’tneedtoaskquestions.C.Ifapersonisgoodatcommunicating,hecanbeagoodworker.D.Goodmanagersshouldoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeirworkers4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisOKforsmalltalk?A.“Howoldareyou?” B.“Whydidyourparentsargueyesterday?”C.“Whoisyourfavoriteactor?’ D.“Howmuchmoneydidyougetlastmonth?”5.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①-Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.4、Swans(天鵝)arealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans,amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds,thegreatestlengthof1.5metersandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.Theirwingspans(翼幅)canbeover3.1meters.Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers,ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy-bodied,big-footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswearmottled(斑駁的)grayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.Youngswansareabletorunandswimforafewhoursaftertheywereborn,buttheyalsoneedtobecarefullylookedafterforseveralmonths.Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutswans’________.A.looks B.abilities C.personalities2.Aswaninthewildmaylivefor________.A.twoyears B.morethantwoyears C.20years3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmguide. B.Astorybook. C.Ananimalmagazine.5、GiveYourLove10,000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoXinduaBookstore.Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttochildreninpoorvillages.Youwillgetadollgiftifyougive5storybooksormore,callusat728-466-889.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.Youcandosomeactivitiesthere,suchassinging,dancing,tellingstoriesandchattingtocheeruptheold.Wehopematepeoplecantakeanactivepart.Throughthemeaningfulactivities,youcanlearntocarefortheold.Whenyouleave,wewillgiveallofyouaspecialpresent.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly50workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallusat422-789-331.YourMoney—TheirHospitalChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.To:ChenLinPhonenumber:098-545-632Address:116EastChanganRoad,BeijingIfyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howlongwillthecharityactivityofcollectingbookslast?A.Aweek. B.27days. C.Amonth. D.34days.2.Ifyouwanttojoininameaningfulactivityatweekends,youcancall________.A.728-466-889 B.687-367-662 C.422-789-331 D.098-545-6323.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttobeavolunteeratweekends?A.TotheXinhuaBookstore. B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothehospital. D.Tothenursinghome.4.WhydoesChenLinneedplentyofmoney?A.Becauseheneedstobuystorybooks. B.Becausehewantstobuildaschoolinapoorvillage.C.Becausehegetsaseriousdisease. D.Becauseheplanstoprovidefreemedicaltreatment.5.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellastoryofastorybook. B.Toaskpeopletojoininthecharityactivities.C.Toexplainwhyweshouldcarefortheold. D.Toshowtheresultsofdonatingmoneyforahospital.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。Mostpeoplehavegoalswhenitcomestosavingmoney.Perhapsitisfor___1___house,acaroreducation.ForpeopleintheUS,seeingtheworldisthetopreason___2___savingmoney.Accordingtoanewsurvey,nearlyhalf___3___Americanssaytheysavetheirmoneyfortravel.Afterthat,37%saytheyputmoneytowardemergency(突發(fā)事件)savings,while30%saythey___4___savingforthelifewhentheyaretoooldtowork.Fromthestudyweknowthattravelerstendtobehappier.Thisisespeciallytrueforpeoplewhowerebornbetweentheearly1980s___5___early2000s.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農(nóng)村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯(lián)合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營部門)andcivil(國內(nèi)的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是杭州新華中學(xué)李平，亞運會將在你所居住杭州舉辦，現(xiàn)亞運會組委會向全市中學(xué)生發(fā)出邀請函招募志愿者。From:AsiaGamesOrganizingCommittee(亞運會組委會)DearStudents,WearelookingforvolunteersforthecomingAsianGames.Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasewritetouswithyourpersonalinformationname,ageandsoon...Pleasealsotellusaboutthefollowing:Whydoyouthinkyouwillbeagoodvolunteer?Haveyoubeenavolunteerbefore?WhatcanyoudofortheGames?WehopethatyouwillsoonjoinourteamofvolunteersattheAsianGames!AsianGamesOrganizingCommittee要求：1.自薦信必須包含所提問題的回復(fù)，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右。DearOrganizingCommittee,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海這座漂亮的城市?！?題詳解】句意：在一天結(jié)束的時候，外灘周圍的老城區(qū)和浦東的現(xiàn)代建筑，都被五彩繽紛的燈光所覆蓋。moon月亮；lights燈光；crayons蠟筆；sunshine陽光。根據(jù)“arecoveredwithcolorfulbright”可知，是指被五彩繽紛的燈光覆蓋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你越過黃浦江看，你可以看到東方明珠電視塔和金茂大廈。up向上；after在……之后；across越過；through穿過。根據(jù)“Ifyoulook...theHuangpuRiver”可知，越過江面看對面，用across表示。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：乘船沿江而下，你可以看到外灘令人驚嘆的夜生活。deep深的；quiet安靜的；scary恐怖的；amazing令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)“youcanseethe...nightlifeontheBund.”可知，此處是指外灘的夜生活很令人驚嘆。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡在街上散步，試試著名的南京路。swimming游泳；walking散步；sleeping睡覺；speaking說話。根據(jù)“inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.”可知，此處是指散步。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點關(guān)門，但在那個時候，茶館仍然開著。still仍然；perhaps可能；yet還；never從不。根據(jù)“Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,but”可知，大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點關(guān)門，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明茶館仍然開著，肯定句中用still表示。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，它們中一些是24小時營業(yè)的。it它；us我們；them它們；you你。此處是指前文的teahouses，用them指代。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在那里你可以見到老朋友，結(jié)交新朋友。check檢查；visit參觀；change改變；make制作。此處的ones指代的是friends，因此此處是makefriends“交朋友”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對年輕人來說，這是一個很好的地方，但對老游客來說，這可能有點嘈雜！but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,...itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開業(yè)，您可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳，如Baci，一個供應(yīng)意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。closed關(guān)閉；opened開放；cleaned打掃；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Park97...in997”可知，是指97公園在997年營業(yè)。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開業(yè)，您可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳，如Baci，一個供應(yīng)意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。about關(guān)于；for為了；from從；like像，比如。根據(jù)“Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.”可知，是在舉例說明，用介詞like。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們網(wǎng)上訂餐的相關(guān)情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”可知，空處與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)，選項E“4.21億中國人使用在線食品配送服務(wù)?！狈险Z境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?”可知，空處是對此問題的回答，選項A“當然了，主要是年輕人?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52”可知，講述的是小家庭的數(shù)量在逐年上升，選項F“在過去的十五年里，中國家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.”可知，對于小家庭來說，做飯總是需要花費大量的時間和精力，由此可推斷，在網(wǎng)上訂購食物變得更為流行，選項B“因此，網(wǎng)上訂餐變得越來越受歡迎。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps”可知應(yīng)用程序提供了很多服務(wù)，選項C“許多快遞應(yīng)用程序也在提供更多服務(wù)?！狈险Z境。故選C。3、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了工作時閑聊的重要性以及相關(guān)的建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof‘smalltalk’—theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandparents.”可知作者在文章開頭舉了一些例子來引入話題。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第二段可知這一段主要講為什么有些人不閑聊。故選A?！?題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“PeterHarper,amanagerattheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,‘Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers.’”可知PeterHarper可能會同意如果一個人善于溝通他就能成為一名優(yōu)秀的員工。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantalkaboutsafetopicsuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprogramsandfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.”可知“你最喜歡的演員是誰？”可以作為閑聊的話題。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引入話題；第二段講述了為什么有些人不閑聊；第三段介紹了閑聊的重要性。第四、五段介紹了閑聊的技巧。故選A。4、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了天鵝的相關(guān)特征。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“feathers,mouth,nose,neck,skin”等詞可知，第二段主要描述的是天鵝的外表特征。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))”可知，天鵝在野外可以存活20年，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了天鵝的相關(guān)特征，天鵝屬于動物，所以本文來源于動物雜志，C項符合題意。故選C。5、1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個慈善活動并邀請人們加入活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.”可知，活動從六月二十五號到七月二十八號，計算出活動長達34天。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”及“Pleasecallusat422-789-331.”可知，想要參加周末志愿活動可以打電話422-789-331。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”可知，護理之家需要志愿者，尤其是周末的時候，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.”可知他需要錢是為了提供免費醫(yī)療給窮人和看不起病的人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.”可知，本文號召提供支持，獻出愛心，B選項“邀請人們加入慈善活動?！狈?，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，主要討論將要舉辦班級聚會?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答語“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想舉辦一場班級聚會，想要請求B幫忙，選項B“你能幫我嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空處在回答舉行聚會的時間，選項D“我們今天下課后舉行吧?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答語“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空處B不贊成明天舉行，選項A“明天下午有一場考試”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答語“No...”可知，空處B不贊成在聚會上看錄像，選項F“我認為我們不應(yīng)該看錄像。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,noproblem.”可知空處B在詢問問題，選項E“你能為我們準備一些食物嗎？”符合語境。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.for3.of4.are5.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了大多數(shù)人都喜歡存錢，一項新的研究調(diào)查了人們存錢的原因。將近一半的人存錢是為了旅行，熱愛旅行的人往往更快樂。【1題詳解】句意：可能是為了房子、車或者教育而存錢。根據(jù)下文“acaroreducation”可知，這是一個并列句，逗號后是“a”，因此空格處也是“a”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：對于美國人來說，看世界是存錢最重要的原因。根據(jù)固定搭配thereasonfor“……的原因”可知，空格處用for。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：一項新的研究表明，將近一半的美國人說他們存錢是為了旅行。根據(jù)固定用法halfof“一半”可知，空格處填of。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，37%的人說他們把錢存作應(yīng)急儲蓄，而30%的人說他們存錢是為了年老而不能工作時的生活儲蓄。根據(jù)“while30%saythey...savingforthelife”可知，主語是they，文章是現(xiàn)在時，故空格處是現(xiàn)在進行時，用are。故填are。【5題詳解】句意：對于出生于20世紀80年代初至21世紀初的人來說尤其如此。根據(jù)固定搭配between...and“在……和……之間”可知，空格處填and。故填and。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木?！?題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，星期六早上看動畫片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動詞原形；watching動名詞；watched動詞過去式；watches動詞三單。根據(jù)空后“was”可知此處是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級；best最高級。根據(jù)“Andamongthem”可知在這些動畫片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他于1951年被創(chuàng)作為漫畫人物，并于1963年成為日本電視上第一個卡通人物。creates動詞三單；created動詞過去式；wascreated一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時。主語He代指阿童木這個角色，和create之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊頓博士的兒子托比死于一場車禍。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一場車禍，car以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：博伊頓博士是一名科學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)造了阿童木來紀念他的兒子。remember動詞原形；remembered動詞過去式；toremember動詞不定式；remembering動名詞。結(jié)合題干可知，創(chuàng)造了阿童木是為了紀念兒子，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：由于阿童木是一個機器人，他有許多驚人的能力。Although盡管；If如果；Since因為；So所以。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因為阿童木是一個機器人，所以他有許多驚人的能力。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他手指發(fā)出的光足以摧毀一切。enoughpowerful錯誤表達；powerfulenough足夠強大；enoughpower足夠的力量；powerenough錯誤表達。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，排除C，B選項符合，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的腿可以變成火箭，所以他可以飛得更高更快。quick形容詞；quickly副詞；morequickly副詞比較級；mostquickly副詞最高級。根據(jù)“higher”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級表示并列，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容詞，后加名詞，故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,allthepeople(intheworld)shouldworktogether/dosomething/mak