Unit8語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握本章重點語法知識。一、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)

（1）基本的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他),句子要讀升調(diào)，如：

Aretheyyourfriends？

Doeshegotoschoolonfoot？

Willyoubefreetonight？Canyouplaybasketball？(2)一般疑問句的答語及特殊情況（may,must,could）(3)一般疑問句和選擇疑問句的區(qū)別二、特殊疑問句概述

特殊疑問句（specialquestions），也可稱為“wh”-questions，因為它們多數(shù)都以who，where，when，which，whose，why這類詞開頭，如：

Whoisitonthephone？Howmanyorangescanyouseeinthepicture？

Wheredidyoulastseeit？

Whatdidyoueatyesterday？

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool？

Whydidn’tyoutellme？它的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他)，如：

who，whom，which，what，whosewhen，where，why，how及how與其他副詞和形容詞組成的疑問詞whattime,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howold,howfar,howmany,howmuch一、單選1.【重慶市2015年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）】–_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime? --WithMr.Li’shelp.A.When B.Where C.How D.Which2.【重慶市2015年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）】—_____doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?—Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.A.Howsoon B. Howoften C.Howlong3.【四川省資陽市2015年中考英語試題】—Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasetellme_________thebusarrives?—Sure.At9:00.A.where B.when C.why D.how4.【上海市2015年中考英語試題】--______fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?--Peter’sA.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who5.【貴州省銅仁市2015年中考英語試題】—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout2kilometers. A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften基礎演練一、單項選擇（共5小題；共5.0分）1.

onthefloor?Isitapen

apencil?A.What's;orB.What're;andC.What's;andD.What're;or2.---Isheateacherorapoliceman?---

.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.AteacherD.Yes,apoliceman3.

doesyourfavoritesingerlooklike?A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.When4.“

doesyourunclegotowork?”“Atseveno'clock”A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When5.---

canIgettothepostoffice?---Godownthisroadandturnleft.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共5小題；共10.0分）6.Mysisteristhinwithblondecurlyhair.(對劃線部分提問)

yoursister

?7.Thetwinsareofmedium(中等的)height.(就劃線部分提問)

thetwinslooklike?8.Tomisreading.(加sleeping改為選擇疑問句)

Tomreading

?9.Jimistall.(用short改為選擇疑問句)

Jimtall

short?10.LiLeilikesbasketball.(用soccer改為選擇疑問句)

LiLei

basketball

soccer?鞏固提高三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分）11.你弟弟長什么樣子?

yourbrother

?12.今天這里的天氣怎么樣？

heretoday?13.---她是干什么的？---她是個公交車司機。---

she

?---Sheisa

.14.Lisa的個子是高還是矮？

Lisa

or

?15.---Peter是直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？---卷發(fā)。---

Peterhavestraight

curlyhair?----He

curlyhair.一、單項選擇（共15小題；共15.0分）1.---Kate,doyouhave

penpal?---Yes,Ido.IhaveoneinChina.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Linda'sauntis

heavy.A.alittleofB.littleC.alittleD.akindof3.Idon'tlikethispairofshoes;pleaseshowme

pair.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others4.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded

.A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce5.Eachofthestudentsinourclass

ane-bike.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave6.Therearesome

desksintheclassroom.A.nicelongnewB.nicenewlongC.longnewniceD.longnicenew7.Thestudentsoften

gamesafterclass.They

volleyballovertherenow.A.play;areplayingB.areplaying;playC.play;playD.areplaying;areplaying8.---Where

myglasses?---Theyareonthedesk.A.isB.beC.amD.are9.---Isheheavy?---No,Ithinkheisalittle

.A.tallB.thinC.shortD.quiet10.Pleaseremember

thedoorbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closes11.Sheisofmedium

,butherdaughterisveryheavy.A.heavyB.buildC.shortD.height12.---WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?---Sheisaprettylady

longhair.A.atB.forC.withD.of13.---WhatdoesyourEnglishteacher

?---Heistallandthin.He'sreallyhandsome.A.lookB.likeC.looklikeD.belike14.Theseboys

,"Oh,wealllikeLiLianjie.HecandoChinesekungfu."A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk15.---Yourhairissobeautiful.---

.A.No,itisn'tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分）Myunclehasasonandadaughter.TheyareNickandAlice.Aliceisastudentofauniversity.She's16

.Theirneighborssaytomyuncle,"Yourdaughterisbeautiful.She'sofmedium17

,nottallorshort.Shehaslongcurly18

."She19

myaunt.ButAlice20

liketotalkwithotherpeople.She'salittlequiet.Nickistwenty-five,buthelooks21

old,22

hedoesn'thavemuchhair.Hishairis23

.Thecolorislikethecolorofbananas.He'sverytallandisofmedium24

.Heisapolicemanandusuallywearsthe25

.16.A.cleverB.uglyC.beautifulD.smart17.A.tallB.buildC.heightD.heavy18.A.hairsB.hairC.beardD.dress19.A.isB.likesC.looksD.lookslike20.A.oftenB.alwaysC.doesn'tD./21.A.littleB.bitC.alittleD.akind22.A.soB.becauseC.whenD.if23.A.blondeB.blackC.whiteD.brown24.A.heavyB.buildC.thinD.height25.A.glassesB.sunglassesC.scarfD.uniform__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20.0分）AMynameisTom.MybestfriendsareJohnandAnn.Wedomanythingstogether.Johnlivesnearmyhouseandweareinthesameclass.He'sfifteenyearsoldandhe'stallandthin.Hehasblondehairandblueeyes.He'spoliteandveryclever.He'sverygoodatmathandhehelpsmewithmyhomeworksometimes.HeusuallywearsjeansandaT-shirtbutinthephotohe'swearingblacktrousersandayellowT-shirt,wealsoplaybasketballatanearbyparktogetherandsometimesweplayvideogamesatmyhouse.Anndoesn'tgotoourschool.She'sshortandthin,withstraightbrownhairandbrowneyes.She'salittleshy.WeallhaveKungFulessonseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.Weloveit.AnnisreallygoodatKungFu.Wecallherthe"KungFuKid".Shesometimesplaysbasketballwithus,too.Inthepicturesheiswearingaskirt,aT-shirtandabaseballcap.Thethreeofushavegreatfuntogether.26.Whatthingsdothethreechildrendotogether?A.Playbaseball.B.Playbasketball.C.Playvideogames.D.Playcomputergames.27.WhatareJohnandAnn'sfavoriteclothes?A.T-shirts.B.Jeans.C.Trousers.D.Pants.28.Whoisgoodatmath?A.Tom.B.Ann.C.John.D.Nobody.29.Whoisalittleshy?A.Ann.B.Tom.C.John.D.Wedon'tknow.30.WhendothethreechildrenhaveKungFulessons?A.EveryTuesdayafternoon.B.EveryFridayafternoon.C.EverySaturdayafternoon.D.BothAandB.BAmywantstofindajob.Sosheisdressingup.Nowshehasanewlook.Shehaslongcurlyhair.ShewearsawhiteT-shirt,bluejeansandblacksportsshoes.Sheistallandlooksbeautiful.Whenshewalksinthestreet,sheseesanad.Itsays,"Ourbankneedsaclerk."Amyisveryexcited.Shegoesintothebank.Amanmeetsher.AndthemanasksAmysomequestions.Thenthemansays,"OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday."Amyisveryhappyandasks,"Howmuchwillyoupayme?"Themananswers,"Iwillpayyoutwenty-sevendollarsadayinthefirstthreemonths.ThenIwillpayyouthirtydollars."Amysays,"Great,Iwillcomeandworkherethreemonthslater."31.AmywearsawhiteT-shirt,bluejeansand

sportsshoes.A.redB.yellowC.blackD.brown32.Amyhasanewlookbecause

.A.shewantstofindajobB.shewantstobebeautifulC.shewantstogoshoppingD.shewantstomeetherfriends33.WhendoesthemanaskAmytogotowork?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Threemonthslater.D.NextMonday.34.ThemanwillpayAmy

amonthinthefirstthreemonths.A.810dollarsB.27dollarsC.900dollarsD.510dollars35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Amyhaslongcurlyhair.B.Amywantstobeabankclerk.C.ThemanasksAmysomequestions.D.Amywillgetthejob.四、閱讀與表達(問答式)（共5小題；共10.0分）Mysister,Karol,isatwenty-year-oldgirl.SheisasingerataTVstation.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongcurlybrownhairandshewearsglasses.Mybrother'snameisBob.Heistwelveyearsold.HestudiesinMingdeMiddleSchool.Heisofmediumbuild.Hehasshortstraightblondehair.Myfather'snameisSteve.Heisforty-sevenyearsold.Heisamemberofasoccerteam.Heisalittlethinandveryfriendly.Heoftenhelpsothersinmyneighborhood.Hehasshortblackhairandhelikestododifferentthingsinhisfreetime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。36.HowoldisKarol?

37.WhatdoesKarollooklike?

38.DoesBobstudyinMingdeHighSchool?

39.He'salittlethin.(寫出劃線短語的同義詞)

40.將最后一句話翻譯成漢語。

五、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5.0分）41.Bobissixfeetin

(身高).42.He

(有)asmallnoseandbigeyes.43.I'mfreetonight.Let'sgotothe

(電影院).44.SunYanglooks

(英俊的)andIlikehim.45.Canyou

(描述)theboyinEnglish?六、適當形式填空(單句適當形式)（共5小題；共5.0分）46.It'stimetohaveaclass.Let'sstop

(talk).47.Iwanttobeapop

(sing).48.---Whoisthegirlwithapairof

(glass)?---Sheismysister.49.Ilike

(watch)AnimalWorldonweekends.50.Mybrother

(nothave)brownhair;hehasblackhair.七、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共5小題；共10.0分）51.Heisthinandofmediumbuild.(對劃線部分提問)Whatdoeshe

?52.MoYanisofmediumheight.(改為同義句)MoYan

mediumheight.53.Heismybrother.Hewearsfunnyglasses.(改為同義句)Theboy

funnyglasses

mybrother.54.ZhengShuangisnottootallortooshort.(改為同義句)ZhengShuangis

.55.Mrs.Smithsays,"Johnisagoodboy."(對劃線部分提問)

Mrs.Smith