21世紀(jì)U1語法測(cè)試[復(fù)制]基本信息：[矩陣文本題]*姓名：________________________班級(jí)：________________________學(xué)號(hào):________________________1.Bythesummer,Elizabeth______herefortenyears.[單選題]*A.willworkB.worksC.willhaveworked(正確答案)D.hasworked答案解析：1.C將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。By指：到什么時(shí)間為止。2.I.hopeyou______theinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrow[單選題]*A.togetB.shallgetC.willgetD.willhavegotten(正確答案)答案解析：2.D將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。tomorrow表示將來，gettheinstructions（指令，指示）這個(gè)動(dòng)作在我回來之前已經(jīng)完成。3.Nosooner_______thantheaccidenthappened.[單選題]*A.hehadgoneB.hadhegone(正確答案)C.hisgoingD.hewent答案解析：3.B“nosooner……than……”（剛……就……），在nosooner這部分應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時(shí)，than后面用一般過去時(shí)。A，B都是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，怎么選擇？Nosooner的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選B。4.Hardly______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.[單選題]*A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.hadtheygottothebusstop(正確答案)C.didtheygettothebusstopD.theygottothebusstop答案解析：4.Ｂhardly……when……（一……就……），hardly后應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時(shí)，when后面用一般過去時(shí)。hardly的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選B。5.Motherdoesn'tknowmuchtimeIhavespentinwatchingTV;ifsheeverfoundout,I'msure_______.[單選題]*A.she'dneverforgiveme(正確答案)B.sheneverforgivemeC.she'llneverforgivemeD.shedoesneverforgiveme答案解析：5.A過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。Forgive原諒，She'd相當(dāng)于：shewould.媽媽不知道我看電視花費(fèi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如果她知道的話，我相信她將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒我。6.Assoonashe______hiserror,Rockfellermadethenecessarycorrectionstohisdatacollected.[單選題]*A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoversD.haddiscovered(正確答案)答案解析：6.D過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在糾正數(shù)據(jù)那個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，而改正數(shù)據(jù)的動(dòng)作用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以，發(fā)生在過去的過去的動(dòng)作就用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。error錯(cuò)誤。correction改正，是名詞。data數(shù)據(jù)。7.I_______meetingyoueversinceweparted.[單選題]*A.waslookingforwardtoB.havebeenlookingforwardto(正確答案)C.hadbeenlookingforwardtoD.lookedforwardto答案解析：7.B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。表示渴望見你這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以至于將來。lookforwardto渴望，想要……。eversince自從……。8．Wherehaveyoubeen?What_____?[單選題]*A.didyoudoB.haveyoubeendoing(正確答案)C.havemadeD.wereyoudoing答案解析：8.B現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。通過上下句來識(shí)別時(shí)態(tài)。9.Shehasbeenstudyinghereforfiveyearsandbytheendofnextsummershe_____.[單選題]*A.willgraduateB.willbegraduatingC.willbegraduatedD.willhavegraduated(正確答案)答案解析：9.D將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。bytheendofnextsummer為信號(hào)詞。10.Whenyoucometonightateighto'clock,I_____eightlessons.[單選題]*A.wouldreviewB.shallreviewC.shallhavereviewed(正確答案)D.shallbereviewing答案解析：10.C將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。Review溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)。11．Heaskedme___duringthesummerholidays.[單選題]*A.whereIhadbeen(正確答案)B.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone答案解析：A12.

What___Jane____bythetimehewassever?[單選題]*A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.

had,done(正確答案)答案解析：D13.

I___900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。[單選題]*A.

learnedB.

waslearningC.

hadlearned(正確答案)D.

Learnt答案解析：C14.

She___livedherefor___years.[單選題]*A.

had,afew(正確答案)B.

has,severalC.

had,alotofD.

has,agreatdealof答案解析：A15.

Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I___thedinneralready.[單選題]*Ahadcooked(正確答案)B.

cookedC.

havecookedD.

wascooked答案解析：A16.

Shesaidshe____theprinciplealready[單選題]*A.hasseenB.

sawC.

willseeD.

hadseen(正確答案)答案解析：D17.Shesaidherfamily____themselves____thearmyduringthewar.[單選題]*A.

hashidden,fromB.

hadhidden,from(正確答案)C.

C.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with答案解析：B18.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_____.[單選題]*A.

hascompleteduniversityB.

hascompletedtheuniversityC.

C.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity(正確答案)答案解析：D19.

Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks___theendoflastyear.[單選題]*A.

forB.

inC.

by(正確答案)D.

at答案解析：C20.He___toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.[單選題]*Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepiano(正確答案)C.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.答案解析：B21.Youcan’tmisshim.

He（）adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.[單選題]*A.iswearingB.willwearC.

wearsD.

willbewearing(正確答案)答案解析：選D.該題表示見到他時(shí)，他正在穿著衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)將來某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。22.“CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?”“Absolutely,（）himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon.”[單選題]*A.

IwillhaveatalkB.

IhaveatalkwithC.

IcanhaveatalkwithD.

Iwillbehavingatalkwith(正確答案)答案解析：選D.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)在口語中常常用來表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，再這里表示計(jì)劃安排。不能選A，因?yàn)椤皐ill+動(dòng)詞原形”表示臨時(shí)的決定，而從absolutely可以看出后面的談話是又計(jì)劃,有安排的,故這里不用”will+動(dòng)詞原形”.不能選B和C,因?yàn)閺膄iveo’clockthisafternoon得知該題表示將來,故應(yīng)用與將來相關(guān)的語態(tài).23.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailable.I（）afriendoffat2o’clockthisafternoon.[單選題]*A.

seeB.

amseeingC.

willseeD.

willbeseeing(正確答案)答案解析：選D.該題表示下午兩點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí).24.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They（）somethingbyMozartatthattime.[單選題]*A.playB.

willbeplaying(正確答案)C.

aregoingtoplayD.

aretoplay.答案解析：選B25.

“Whatareyoudoing,Jack?”“Makeamodelplane.I（）itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.”[單選題]*A.willbeshowing(正確答案)B.

amgoingtoshowC.

showD.

Showed答案解析：選A26.

Whatdoyouthinkyou（）atthistimenextyear?[單選題]*A.willdoB.

willbedoing(正確答案)C.

aregoingtodoD.

Do答案解析：選B27.

“Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?”“I（）myfavoriteprogramateighto’clocktomorrowevening.”[單選題]*A.willwatchB.

amgoingtowatchC.

willbewatching(正確答案)D.amwatching答案解析：選C28.

Bytheendofthisyear,I____enoughmoneyforaholiday.[單選題]*AwillsaveBwillbesavingCwillhavesaved(正確答案)Dhavesaved答案解析：C29.

Ihopeherhealth_______greatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.[單選題]*AimprovesBimprovedCwillbeimprovedDwillhaveimprove(正確答案)答案解析：D30.“AreyougoingtoRichard’sbirthdayparty?““Yes.BythenI______myhomework..”[單選題]*AhadfinishedBwillhavefinished(正確答案)CwouldhavefinishedDfinished答案解析：B31.IsupposebythetimeIcomebackintenyears’time,alltheseoldhouse______down.[單選題]*Awillhavebeenpulled(正確答案)BwillbepullingCwillhavepulledDwillbepulled答案解析：A32.Ihopethatthey_____theroadbythetimewecomeback.[單選題]*Awillhaverepaired(正確答案)BwouldhaverepairedChaverepairedDhadrepaired答案解析：A33.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we____inEuropefortwoweeks.[單選題]*AshallstayBwillhavestayed(正確答案)ChavestayedDhavebeenstaying答案解析：B34.

“AreAliceandTomstilllivinginNewYork?”“No,they_____toDallas.”[單選題]*A.arejustmovedB.

havejustmoved(正確答案)C.

hadjustmovedD.

willjustmove答案解析：B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。說話的時(shí)候，他已搬走。35.

Ihaven'theardfromMaria_____.[單選題]*A.sincealongtimeB.

formanymonthsagoC.formanymonths(正確答案)D.sincemanymonthsbefore答案解析：C我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒有Maria的消息了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，for引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語。36.

Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.[單選題]*A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendead(正確答案)D.hasdied答案解析：C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。他的祖父已經(jīng)去世三十年了。這里死亡表示一種狀態(tài)，而不能理解為一種動(dòng)作，因?yàn)樗劳鍪且粋€(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞，它不可能持續(xù)三十年。所以用hasbeendead。37.

Its（high）timeyou_____aholiday.[單選題]*A.had(正確答案)B.haveC.willhaveD.havehad答案解析：AIt's（high）time（是……什么的時(shí)候了）的特殊用法，要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。Have在句中是擁有的意思。38.

BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_____forPuertoRico.[單選題]*A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleft(正確答案)D.Left答案解析：C將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。Leavefor離開一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方去，Bythetime信號(hào)詞。39.

Allthemachines____bytheendofthefollowingweek.[單選題]*A.wererepairedB.willberepairedC.havebeenrepairedDwillhavebeenrepaired(正確答案)答案解析：D將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。bytheendof到……時(shí)間為止，在此句中引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為將來時(shí)間，所以是用將來時(shí)。答案B，D選取哪個(gè)？機(jī)器（machines）是被修的，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。顯然，D為正確答案。40.

Theconference_____afullweekbythetimeitends.[單選題]*A.musthavelastedB.

willhavelasted(正確答案)C.

wouldlastD.haslasted答案解析：

B譯文：會(huì)議從開始到結(jié)束，將持續(xù)整整一個(gè)星期。本句是將來完成時(shí)的用法。到將來某時(shí)（會(huì)議結(jié)束）之前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作（last），所以用將來完成時(shí)。41.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.[單選題]*A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe(正確答案)D.willgotobe答案解析：C42.

Charlie________herenextmonth.[單選題]*A.

isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork(正確答案)答案解析：D43.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.[單選題]*A.

willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe(正確答案)答案解析：D44.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.[單選題]*A.

wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe(正確答案)答案解析：D45.

–________yo