機(jī)密★啟用前2024年湖南省學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬卷一本試題卷共2頁。時(shí)量90分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Athemisalie.Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.LetthteammembersguesswhichistStudentslovetalkingaboutthemselMemberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.A.Getthemselveswet.C.Passthewaterasslowlyaspossible.D.PasstheA.Asciencebook.C.Afashionmagazine.BOneday,awomanboughtaparrot(鸚鵡)fromapetstore.However,thewomandecidsendtheparrotbacktothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn'ttal“Doeshehaveamirror?”theownerasked.“Parrotsenjoywatchingtheladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,”theownersa試卷第2頁，共8頁Butthenextday,shewentbackathirdtime.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing(秋千)?No?Whenshewalkedintothestorethenexmeweakly,Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpeSometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotatonce,butweforgettodowi5.ThewomanboughtfortheparrotfromthepA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four7.TheparrotdiedbeA.thewomangavehimnothingtoeatB.hecouldn'tenjoyhimselfinthemA.喂養(yǎng)鸚鵡B.放飛鸚鵡C.做最重要的事情D.讓鸚鵡唱歌CHaveyoueverheardofthesaying,"Don'tjudgeabookbyitsImagineyoumeetsomeonenewatschool.Theymightclothes,orlooks.It'simportantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhowtheySometimes,peoplemakeamistakebyjudgingothersbytheirlooks.Thesomeoneismeanorunfriendlyjustbecausetheyhaveaseriousfaceorwearunusualwhatmeetstheeyeisn'talw試卷第3頁，共8頁Infact,peoplearelikebookswithmany,manypages.Weneedtoreadmoreanpagestounderstandthem.Thatmeansgettintheirinterestsandpersonalities.Thinkaboutyourbestfriends.Whenyoumetthematearlytime,youmightnothaknowntheywouldbecomeyourbestfriends.Butasyouspenttimetogetheother,yourealizedhowamazingtheBynotjudgingpeoplebytheirlooks,weopenourheartstonewpeopleinourlives.Westarttounderstandandtreasurethedistinctionsbetweenandwaysofthinking.So,let'skeepanopenmindandbenicetoeveryonewemeet.kindnessandfairness,nomatterhowtheylook.everyonefeelsimportantandacceptedforwhidden—withineveryoneofus!A.Bylistingnumbers.A.Cultures.B.Differences.C.Successes.A.Withahappymind.C.Withkindnessandfairness.A.TrytoReadMoreBooksC.Don'tBeUnfriendlytoOthers下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思Agoodlifeisonethatisgoodforl試卷第4頁，共8頁honestly.However,noteveryfornewwaystomaketheirlifebetter.Thisarticlewillcovers Studiessuggestthatfriendlyengagement(交往)withothersimproveshpart.Peoplearemorelikelytotreatasmilingpersonbetterthananon-smilingp 14Studieshaveshownhappiness.Takingtimetolookafterothershasbeenimportanttounderstanding"thegoodlifeVolunteeringtohelpothershasbeenc Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,theywilltreatyouwiththesamValueyourfriendshipswithothers.Thequalityofaperson'sfriendshipontheirwell-being.Friendscanincreaseyoursenseofbelongingandpurpose.Theywillalsohelppreventyoufromdevelopingbadhabits.B.Treatothershowyouwishtobet第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癉on'tworry.I'll18_you,"theshopowner試卷第5頁，共8頁19abowlofnoodles.S“What'swrong?”theshopownerasked.“Iamtouchedbyyourkindness.Evena20_cangivemeabowlofnoodles,butmymotheroftenargueswithme.Ihateher!”“Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Thinkagain.I-21gaveyoua激的)?”overjoyed.“Areyouhungry?Icookedsuptherelatives,especiallyourparents,w16.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless17.A.thirstyB.cold20.A.childB.friendC.21.A.evenB.neverC.often22.A.seeingB.tastingC.hearingD.touchi23.A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother24.A.sleepB.drinkC.eat25.A.unusualB.strangeC.第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。TheAmazonrainforest,the(importance)roleinmaintainingthebalanceof試卷第6頁，共8頁28rainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofdifferentlevelsprovidefoodandshelterforanunbelievable30(vthan1,300speciesof31(bird)andover400speciesofmammalshidein33theplanet".Moreover,therainforestisatreasurehouseofsp第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Asateenager,itisimportanttogiv shouldeatmostlyrice,breahelpskeepyoursystemclean.37DrinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourExpertssuggestthat_38青少年每天至少鍛煉30分鐘。ThatOften,teenagersgiveupsp第二節(jié)情景作文(共1小題，滿分20分)稿。試卷第7頁，共8頁(1)讀書的益處。getknowledge;openourminds;makeusconfidentandhappy(2)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)談?wù)勔趺醋x書、讀什么書。readproperbooks;readinagoodway;think(3)倡議大家都讀書。developagoodhabitofreading;makereadingpartofourlife注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。試卷第8頁，共8頁的水來贏得比賽。故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsomdevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingprobl答案第1頁，共7頁子和秋千。故選B項(xiàng)。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上題可知，女士回去了三次，分別買了鏡子，梯子和秋千，再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebega又回去通知寵物店老板，鸚鵡的死訊，所以總共是回去了四次。故選D項(xiàng)。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce,butweforgettodowiththem9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,“Don'tjudgeabookbyits11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,let'skeepanopenmind答案第2頁，共7頁心態(tài)，善待我們遇到的每一個(gè)人。讓我們善待和公平地對待他人，不管他們看起來如何。當(dāng)我們這樣做的時(shí)候，我們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)每個(gè)人都覺得自己很重要并被接受的世界)”可知，根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，我們應(yīng)該用善良和公平對待他人。故選C項(xiàng)。12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,“Don'tjudgeabookbyits人”這句話嗎?嗯，在中文里，我們有一個(gè)表達(dá)叫做“以貌取人”)”主要講述了“不要以貌取人”的觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了不應(yīng)僅僅根據(jù)外貌來評(píng)判他人，而應(yīng)通過更深入的了解來認(rèn)識(shí)和理解他人，所以D項(xiàng)“Don'tJudgePeoplebyThei文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！緦?dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些與他人和睦相處的方法。善待一個(gè)微笑的人，而不是一個(gè)不微笑的人。)”可知，本段主要建議要微笑。C項(xiàng)：Smileatothersaroundyou.(對你周圍的人微笑。)符合題意。故選C。14.根據(jù)下文“Studieshaveshownthathelpingothershasadirectrelationtoindividualhappiness.(研究表明，幫助他人與個(gè)人幸福有直接關(guān)系。)”可知，本段建議要幫助他人。A項(xiàng)：Helpothers.(幫助其他人。)符合題意。故選A。15.根據(jù)下文“Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,theywilltreatyouwiththesame.(想想你希望你的朋友在你身邊如何表現(xiàn)。如果你以愛和尊重對待別人，他們也會(huì)以同樣的方式對待你。)”可知，本段建議按照你符合語境。故選B?！緦?dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過講述Sue與母親爭吵后離家出走，被一位好心的面條店老板幫助并因此感到感動(dòng)，但最終回到家中并感激母親的故事，傳達(dá)了我們應(yīng)該珍惜和感激答案第3頁，共7頁didn'thavemoney.”和下文"hebro用代詞her指代，作賓語。故選C。forustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers.”可知，店主對她6gaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhasraisedyousinceyou答案第4頁，共7頁therelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices(犧牲)asamatter此處用作句子的謂語，本句陳述現(xiàn)在事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)形28.考查冠詞。句意：雨林面積約600萬平方公里，是中國面積的一半以