2023-2024學年高三年級第二學期天域全國名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考

英語試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?

A.Putthethingsaway.B.Cleanthebathroom.C.Sweepthefloor.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Lefsgetthisplacecleanedup!Ifsextremelymessyinhere.

W:Iknow.Ihateit.Okay,whydon'tweputawayallthestufffirst?Thenifllbeeasiertoclean.

M:Goodplan.Afterthat,whydon'tItacklethebathroomandyoucandothefloor?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?

A.JoeandMary's.B.Agasstation.C.Arestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:DoyouthinkwecanmakeittoJoeandMary'sby7?

M:Ihopeso.Ifsonly5o9clocknowandwe5remakinggoodtime.

W:Yesbutdon'tyouwanttostopsomewhereandgrababite?

M:Iguessso.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whycan'tthewomanattendthedinnerparty?

A.Sheisfeelingunwell.

B.Shehastoworkovertime.

C.SheneedstolookafterJake.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文1W:Eric,Ihatetobackoutattheeleventhhour,butI'mnotgoingtobeabletomakeittoyourdinner

partytonight.

M:Whatashame!Didsomethingcomeup?

W:Jakefeelsundertheweatherandneedscare.

M:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.Letmeknowifthere5sanythingIcandotohelp.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atawineshop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodevening.CanIstartyouoffwithsomerefreshingdrink?

W:Yes,please.Tilhaveicedtea.

M:Alright.Areyoureadytoordernow?

W:Waitamoment,please.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shesupportstheman.

BThemanshouldfindanewjob.

C.Itwouldbeuselessgoingbacktoschool.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:I'mthinkingaboutgoingbacktoschool!Hittingthebooksagain.AmIcrazy?

W:Well,asIliketosay,“Nopain,nogain!^^Ifyou'regoingtogetabettersalaryatanewjobafterwards,thenwhy

not?

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whataccessorydoestheredbikehave?

A.Adrinkholder.B.Abell.C.Alight.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A$300.B.$350.C.$500.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Arethosemountainbikes?

W:Yeah,theystartat$300.

M:Whatabouttheredone?

W:Itcomeswithafewaccessorieslikethedrinkholderandthebasketfor$350.

M:Seemsreasonable…Howaboutthiswhiteandblackone?

W:Thisone'stopoftheline,40%offanditcomeswithallthebellsandwhistles.Itevenhasalight!Thediscount

priceis$500.We'llbuilditforyoutoday,readytorideout.

M:Nice,Filbebacktomorrowtopickitup.Here'smycard.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aseriouscomplaint.B.Apotentialclient.C.Aformercolleague.

9.Whatmakesthesituationcomplicated?

A.Theclienthastakenlegalaction.

B.Tonydidn'thandoverhisworktoothers.

C.Thecompanyhaslostimportantfiles.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Matt,wejustgotanemailfromoneofourclients.Theywarnedthattheyareseekinglegalaction

againstus.

M:Thafsridiculous.Theyhaven'teventriedtosettlewithus.Infact,thisisthefirsttimeFveheardaboutthecase.

W:IwasjustcheckingthefilesandIfoundlettersfrom13monthsago.Tonymusthavebeenhandlingthisand

afterheleftnooneseemstoknowwhafsgoingon.

M:NowweareinajambecauseTonydidn'thaveanyonetakeoverhismess.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatfirst?

A.Findcarkeys.B.Takeabus.C.Checkhisschedule.

11.Whatdidthemandolastweek?

A.Hecrashedhiscarintoapolicecar.

B.Hechangedhiscarinsurance.

C.Hegottwospeedingtickets.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?

A.Ifsexpensive.B.Ifs25-hourlong.C.Ifsanofflinecourse.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Honey.Wherearemykeystothecar?

W:Here.Takethis.

M:Whafsthis?

W:It'sthebusschedule.You'dbetterhurryoryou'llmissit.

M:Whatdoyoumean?Iwanttodrivetowork.

W:Well,youcan't.You'vehadtwospeedingticketsoverthelastcouplemonths,andyouhadthatcaraccidentlast

week.

M:Thatwasn'tmyfault.

W:Really?Youranintoapolicecarsittingalongsidetheroadbecauseyouweredistractedwhiletextingonyour

phone.AndwhenIcalledthecarinsurancetheotherday,theysaidourinsuranceratesaregoingupalot,especially

ifyoustayontheinsurance.

M:Awhat?No.

W:Youcanstillsaveusmoneyifyoutakeadefensivedrivingcourse.Ifsonly$250forthe15-hourclass.And

bearinmindthatthisisacoursethafsnotavailableonline.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.WhydidDannydecidetostarthisrecordingstudio?

A.Toworkwithmusicians.B.Tomakealiving.C.Toreducecosts.

14.WhatisinvolvedinDanny9sbusinessnow?

A.Drawingcartoons.

B.Recordingcommercialmusic.

C.Makinghisownpopalbums.

15.WhatdoesDannyhavetodo?

A.Advertisehisproductions.

B.Produceallkindsofmusic.

C.Dealwithwell-knownmusicians.

16.WhichofthefollowingisDanny5sstrength?

A.Hisskillatmusicarrangement.

B.Hisabilitytoemploynewtechniques.

C.Hiscapabilitytomeetmarketneeds.

【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Todaywe'retalkingtoarecordproducer,DannyTaylor.WelcomeDanny.Yousetupyourown

recordingstudiowhenyouwere20.Whydidyoudothat?

M:Iusedtoplaykeyboardsinanumberofdifferentbands.Ialsowrotesongsandrecordedafewwiththeideaof

makinganalbum.IthoughtthatifIhadmyownplace,Icouldgetmymaterialdonecheaply.

W:Doyoumakeagoodlivingfromit?

M:ThemusicindustryhaschangedconsiderablyovertheyearsandI'veobviouslyhadtoadapttosurvive

-Idon5tjustrecordpopmusicanymore.Idowhatmightsoundlikeinterestingwork,recordingmusicforcartoons

andadverts,whichhelpsmekeepthestudiogoing.

W:Wouldyousayyourjob'shard?

M:Itcanbe.WithfamousartiststherearesomanythingsIhavetodotopleasethembeforethey'llgetdownto

work.

W:Arethereaspectsofmusicproductionyou5reparticularlygoodat?

M:Producersvary.Somearegreatatthetechnicalstuff,some,likeme,aregoodatarrangingmusic;otherscantell

whethersomethingthey'vewrittenwillbeacommercialsuccessornot.Ithinkwhatbandsappreciate,though,is

thesoundsIproduceandthefactthatmyproductionsstandoutfromotherstuffonthemarket.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whoarethelisteners?

A.Constructionworkers.B.Collegestudents.C.Architects.

18.Whatdidthespeakerexpecttodoafteruniversity?

A.Teachengineeringcourses.

B.Designtallbuildings.

C.Workonaconstructionsite.

19.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhisexperienceinconstruction?

A.Thechancetoworkonvariousprojects.

B.Theopportunitytodesignbuildings.

C.Adeeperunderstandingofthetheories.

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Unexpectedexperiencesinlifecanleadtovaluablegains.

B.Universityeducationshapespeopleforthemostpart.

C.Thefirstjobaftergraduationisveryimportant.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Helloeveryone.AlthoughImaynotappearassuchnow,afewyearsago,Iwasinthesameposition

asallofyou,attendinglecturesandpullingall-nightersfortests.Ipursuedengineeringasmymajorhereandhada

strongpassionforit.However,lifehasawayofleadingusdownunexpectedpaths.Aftergraduating,Ifoundmyself

workingintheconstructionindustry,whichwasnotexactlywhatIhadenvisionedwhenIdreamtofdesigninghigh-

risebuildings.Nevertheless,itprovidedmewithauniqueperspective.Igainedanunderstandingofthepractical

applicationofthetheorieswelearnedinclass,witnessingfirsttimehowdecisionsmadeonpapercouldimpactthe

peopleontheground.Duringoneparticularproject,weencounteredadesignerrorthatremainedunnoticeduntil

theconstructionprocessbegan.Thankstomyengineeringbackground,Iwasabletoidentifytheissueandpropose

asolutionthatsavedbothtimeandmoney.

Mymessageisthis:whileuniversityeducationprovidesasolidfoundation,itisthereal-worldexperiencesthat

trulyshapeus.Donotfearifyourjourneytakesanunexpectedturn.Justlearnfromthem,andalwaysremember

thateveryexperience,whetherinaclassroomoronaconstructionsite,holdsvalue.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

A

BuccleuchPlace/BuccleuchPlaceLane

Overview

BuccleuchPlace/BuccleuchPlaceLane,1-6&;7-13,BuccleuchPlace,Edinburgh,EH89LW

BuccleuchPlaceprovidesamixofstandardstudybedroomswithinflats,eachwithsharedkitchen/livingspaces

andbathroomfacilities.

Standardsingleen-suiteroom

Standardroomwithen-suitebathroom￡10,377peryear

BATHROOM:En-suite

CATERING:Self-cateredproperty

BILLS:Allutility（billsincluded-thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultin

additionalcharges.

Twinroom

Twinroomwithsharedbathroomfacilities￡5,215peryear

BATHROOM:Shared

CATERING:Self-cateredproperty

BILLS:Allutilitybillsincluded-thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultinadditional

charges.

Standardsingleroom

Standardsingleroomwithsharedbathroomfacilities￡8,651peryear

BATHROOM:Shared

CATERING:Self-cateredproperty

BILLS:Allutilitybillsincluded-thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultinadditional

charges.

Cleaningandhousekeeping

?Staffonsitewillregularlycleanthelaundry,commonroom,commonroomtoilets,stairsandlifts.

?Staffwillvisityourflatweeklyandassistyouinkeepingcommonareasclean（kitchens,anysharedbathrooms

andhallways）.However,residentsshouldalsocleanbetweenvisits.

?Residentsshouldclearrubbishandremovealrecyclingtothedesignatedareas:youarealsoresponsiblefor

keepingyourownbedroomsanden-suitebathroomsclean.

?Pleasenotethatalouraccommodationisnon-smoking,thisincludese-cigarettes.

21.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrueaboutastandardsingleen-suiteroom?

A.Itisthecheapestchoice.B.Itprovidesaprivatebathroom.

C.Foodisincludedinthebill.D.Residentsdonotneedtopayanybills.

22.AresidentintheBuccleuchPlace.

A.canhavee-cigarettesinhisroom.B.onlyneedstocleanhisownbedroom.

C.hasstaffvisitsonadailybasis.D.shouldremoverecyclingtospecificareas.

23.Whichofthefollowingsectioncouldthispassagebepossiblyfound?

A.Accommodation.B.Jobs.C.Finance.D.Courses.

【答案】21.B22.D23.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要描述了位于BuccleuchPlace的住宿選擇，包括不同類型的房間、價格、

設(shè)施和清潔服務(wù)等內(nèi)容。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Standardsingleen-suiteroom部分中uStandardroomwithen-suitebathroom￡10,377per

year（帶浴室的標準間每年10377英鎊）”可知，標準單人套間，提供一個私人浴室。故選B。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段”?Residentsshouldclearrubbishandremoveallrecyclingtothedesignated

areas:youarealsoresponsibleforkeepingyourownbedroomsanden-suitebathroomsclean.（?居民應(yīng)清理垃

圾，并將所有可回收物品移至指定區(qū)域；你還應(yīng)負責保持自己的臥室和浴室清潔）”可知，住在布克勒奇

廣場的居民應(yīng)該把可回收物移到特定的區(qū)域。故選D。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“BuccleuchPlaceprovidesamixofstandardstudybedroomswithinflats,eachwith

sharedkitchen/livingspacesandbathroomfacilities.（BuccleuchPlace在公寓內(nèi)提供了標準的學習臥室，每個

臥室都有共享的廚房/起居空間和浴室設(shè)施）”以及文章主要描述了位于BuccleuchPlace的住宿選擇，包括

不同類型的房間、價格、設(shè)施和清潔服務(wù)等內(nèi)容可推知，文章選自“住宿”部分。故選A。

B

I'malwayscautiousofthetiredsaying,64Ifitdoesn'tkillyou,ifllmakeyoustronger.1mean,whatabout

polio（小兒麻痹癥）？Orloadsofotherhorriblethingsthatifyousurvive,you'releftscarredinonewayoranother.

FormanyyearsIworkedinaspecialistNHSclinicforpeoplewitheatingdisorders,whicharegreatly

misunderstoodandconnectedwithvanity（虛榮）wheninsteadit'susuallyaboutcontrolorevenprofoundtrauma

（精神倉［J傷）.Eatingdisordershavethehighestmortalityofanymentalillness,withoneinfiveofthosewithan

eatingdisorderdyingfromit.Treatmentforitislong,toughandtiring.So,ifsfairtosayifsnotsomethingtobe

takenlightly.

YetIwasoftensurprisedbyhowmanypatients-patientswithallsortsofotherconditionstoo,fromdepression

tocancer-wouldtellmehowtheexperiencehadchangedthemforthebetterafterreceivingtreatment.It'snotso

muchthatwhatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger;more,itmightmakeyoumoreunderstandingofyourselfand

moresensitivetothebattlesandstrugglesofothers.Itcanalsogivepeopleasenseofdeterminationand

perseverancetheyneverhadbefore.

Ihadonepatientwhowasanaddictandalcoholicbesidessufferingeatingdisorder.Shewasfrequentlyrushed

intohospitalandwassometimesatarealriskofdying.However,afteryearsofhardwork,shestoppeddrinking,

stoppedusingdrugsandhereatingdisorderimproved.Shegotbackintoworkandstarteddoingseveralcoursesto

getpromoted.Actually,shehadgonethroughnumerousintenseandexhaustinginterviewsbeforelandingajob,but

shesaidwhenevershefeltshecouldn'thandleitordoubtedhercapabilities,sheremindedherselfthatnothing

wouldeverbeworseorharderthanwhatshehadalreadygonethrough.Shemanagedtomakethemostofherlife

andturnherlifearound.

24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheoldmantra?

A.Alwaysapplicable.B.Totallyabsurd.

C.Partiallyright.D.Quitemisleading.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2possiblymean?

A.Thenumberofdeaths.

B.Thepossibilityofbeingcured.

C.Therateofgettingmentallyhurt.

D.Thechanceofhavingmentalillness.

26.Howdoestheexperienceinfluencepatientsaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itleadstoachangeableattitude.

B.Itmakesnonoticeabledifference.

C.Itbuildsuptheirphysicalstrength.

D.Itfostersself-awarenessandsympathy.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepatientmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Shecontinuedharmfulhabits.B.Shereliedonlyonmedication.

C.Shealwaysbelievedinherself.D.Shebecamestrongerandtougher.

[答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是議論文，主要論述了一名治療飲食功能失調(diào)癥的專家通過分享他的工作經(jīng)歷，表達了自

己對常見說法“如果疾病沒有殺死你，它會使你更強大”的看法。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"I'malwayscautiousofthetiredsaying（我總是對這句疲倦的話持謹慎態(tài)度）”

可知，作者對這一說法持保留態(tài)度，A選項“總是適用的”，B選項“完全荒謬的”，C選項“部分正確

的”，D選項的“十分讓人誤解的"，故選C。

[25題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中畫線詞的下文"Eatingdisordershavethehighestmortalityofanymental

illness,withoneinfiveofthosewithaneatingdisorderdyingfromit,（飲食功能失調(diào)癥是所有心理疾病中

mortality最高的，五分之一患有飲食功能失調(diào)癥的人會死于這種疾病，）”可推斷劃線詞的意思應(yīng)該是

“死亡率”，故選A。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"It'snotsomuchthatwhatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger;more,itmightmake

youmoreunderstandingofyourselfandmoresensitivetothebattlesandstrugglesofothers.（并不是說那些殺

不死你的東西都會讓你變得更強大；更重要的是，它可能會讓你更加了解自己，對他人的斗爭和掙扎更

加敏感。）”中的it指代上文提到的“theexperience”，這段經(jīng)歷能培養(yǎng)自我意識和同情心。故選D。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一■段aHowever,afteryearsofhardwork,shestoppeddrinking,stoppedusingdrugsand

hereatingdisorderimproved.Shegotbackintoworkandstarteddoingseveralcoursestogetpromoted.Actually,

shehadgonethroughnumerousintenseandexhaustinginterviewsbeforelandingajob,butshesaidwhenevershe

feltshecouldn'thandleitordoubtedhercapabilities,sheremindedherselfthatnothingwouldeverbeworseor

harderthanwhatshehadalreadygonethrough.Shemanagedtomakethemostofherlifeandturnherlifearound.

（然而，經(jīng)過多年的努力，她戒酒、戒毒，飲食失調(diào)也得到改善。她重新回到工作崗位，開始學習幾門

課程以獲取晉升。事實上，在找到工作之前，她經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)次緊張而疲憊的面試，但她說，每當她覺得

自己無法應(yīng)對或懷疑自己的能力時，她都會提醒自己，沒有什么比她已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的更糟糕或更困難的了。

通過。她成功地充分利用了自己的生活并扭轉(zhuǎn)了自己的生活。）”可知，事例中女病人在與吸毒、酗酒、

飲食失調(diào)等做斗爭的過程中變得更有意志力、耐挫力，故選D。

C

Forwantofachip,thefactorywaslost.OnMay18thToyotabecamethelatestcarmakerforcedtocut

productioninaglobalshortageofmicrochips,announcingitwouldstopworkattwoofitsplantsinJapan.Other

carmakershavealsohadtosendworkershome.

Thepainisnotlimitedtothecarindustry,fortheshortagespansallsortsofchips,fromtheexpensive,high-

techdevicesthatpowersmartphonesanddata-centerstothesimplesensorsandmicro-controllersthathave

becomeavitalcommodity（商品）.Thischipdroughtistheresultofthecovid-19pandemicinteractingwithan

industrythatissubjecttocyclesofboomandbust.

“Themostimportantthing"，saysMalcolmPenn,whorunsachip-industryconsultancy,uisthatshortagesare

anaturalpartoftheindustry.^^Chipmakingisagoodexampleofa“pork-cycle“business,namedfortheregular

swingsbetweenunder-andover-supplyinporkmarkets.Aswithpigs,thesupplyofchipscannotquicklyreactto

changesindemand.Capacitywastightevenbeforethepandemic,saysMrPenn,pointingoutthatinvestmentby

chipmakersinfactoryequipmenthasbeenbelowitslong-termaverageformanyyears.

Thepandemicarrivedattheworstpossibletime.Afteranearlycrash,demandinseveralfieldsboomed.

Locked-downconsumersboughtlaptopsandotherdevices.Cloud-computingoperatorsaddedserverstodealwith

thewaveofhome-workers.Thecarindustrywasparticularlybadlyhitbyadecisiontocutordersearlyinthe

pandemic-demandforcarshassincerecovered.Butthecomplexitiesoftheproductionprocessmeanittakestime

torecover.tcIcancancelmyordersinanafternoon,saysMr.Penn."IfIwanttostartthemupagain,thattakes

months—andthatcapacityisnowbusyservingothercustomers.^^

Buttheporkcycleisturningonceagain.TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompany,theworld's

biggestchipmaker,planstospend$30bnonnewcapacitythisyear.Twoothergiants,havealsodecidedonfurther

investment.Thatwillbringrelieftothewidereconomy,butnotimmediately.ThebossofIBMsaidhethoughtthe

shortagesmightlastfortwoyears.And,saysMrPenn,whenthedroughteventuallyends,chipmakersmayfind

theyfaceafamiliarproblemonabiggerscale:acapacityinvestmentinresponsetoseriousshortagestodaycould

wellmeanasizeablesurplus（過乘U）tomorrow.

28.Howdoestheauthorillustratethecyclicalnatureofchipmakinginparagraph3?

A.Byreferringtoaquotation.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bydrawingaconclusion.D.Bypresentinganargument.

29.Whatmaytheinvestmentmentionedinparagraph5eventuallyleadto?

A.Improvedsupplychainstability.B.Timelyassistancetothebusiness.

C.Economicgrowthinrelatedsectors.D.Possiblefutureoversupplyofchips.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Productioncapacitywouldrecoversoon.

B.Acombinationofreasonsledtochipshortage.

C.AninvestmentofS30bnwasenoughfortheproblem.

D.Toyotawasthefirstcarmakertosuspendproduction.

31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Loading,pleasewaitB.Dying,pleaseact

C.Calling,pleaserespondD.Over-supplying,pleasestop

【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文探討了全球芯片短缺對汽車工業(yè)和其他領(lǐng)域的影響，特別強調(diào)了疫情與

產(chǎn)業(yè)周期性交互作用的重要性，以及投資對未來芯片供應(yīng)的影響。

[28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段”"Themostimportantthing",saysMalcolmPenn,whorunsachip-industry

consultancy,41isthatshortagesareanaturalpartoftheindustry.^^Chipmakingisagoodexampleofa“pork-cycle”

business,namedfortheregularswingsbetweenunder-andover-supplyinporkmarkets.Aswithpigs,thesupply

ofchipscannotquicklyreacttochangesindemand.Capacitywastightevenbeforethepandemic,saysMrPenn,

pointingoutthatinvestmentbychipmakersinfactoryequipmenthasbeenbelowitslong-termaverageformany

years.（“最重要的是，”經(jīng)營一家芯片行業(yè)咨詢公司的馬爾科姆?佩恩說，“短缺是這個行業(yè)的一個自然

組成部分?！毙酒圃焓恰柏i肉周期”的一個很好的例子，以豬肉市場供應(yīng)不足和供應(yīng)過剩之間的定期

波動命名。與豬肉供應(yīng)一樣，芯片的供應(yīng)無法迅速對需求變化做出反應(yīng)。佩恩表示，即使在疫情爆發(fā)之

前，產(chǎn)能也很緊張。他指出，芯片制造商對工廠設(shè)備的投資多年來一直低于長期平均水平）”可知，作者

通過比較說明芯片制造的周期性。故選B。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“And,saysMrPenn,whenthedroughteventuallyends,chipmakersmayfindthey

faceafamiliarproblemonabiggerscale:acapacityinvestmentinresponsetoseriousshortagestodaycouldwell

meanasizeablesurplus（過乘!I）tomorrow.（佩恩表示，當嚴重短缺最終結(jié)束時，芯片制造商可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，他

們在更大范圍內(nèi)面臨一個熟悉的問題：為應(yīng)對今天的嚴重短缺而進行的產(chǎn)能投資，很可能意味著明天會

出現(xiàn)相當大的過剩）”可知，第5段提到的投資最終會導致未來可能出現(xiàn)的芯片供過于求。故選D。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thischipdroughtistheresultofthecovid-19pandemicinteractingwithanindustry

thatissubjecttocyclesofboomandbust.（這種芯片短缺是新冠疫情與受繁榮與蕭條周期影響的行業(yè)相互作

用的結(jié)果）”可知，多種原因?qū)е铝诵酒倘?。故選B。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Forwantofachip,thefactorywaslost.OnMay18thToyotabecamethelatest

carmakerforcedtocutproductioninaglobalshortageofmicrochips,announcingitwouldstopworkattwoofits

plantsinJapan.Othercarmakershavealsohadtosendworkershome.（由于缺少芯片，工廠歇業(yè)了。5月18

日，豐田公司宣布將停止其在日本的兩家工廠的生產(chǎn)，成為最新一家因全球芯片短缺而被迫減產(chǎn)的汽車

制造商。其他汽車制造商也不得不讓工人回家）”結(jié)合本文探討了全球芯片短缺對汽車工業(yè)和其他領(lǐng)域的

影響，特別強調(diào)了疫情與產(chǎn)業(yè)周期性交互作用的重要性，以及投資對未來芯片供應(yīng)的影響?？芍珹選

項“正在裝載中，請稍等”最符合文章標題。故選A。

D

Inrecentyears,aggressiononsocialmediahavebecomecommonplace.Morethanhalfofthevictimssaidthey

didn'tknowtheidentityoftheperpetrator（作惡者）.Mostpeopleagreedthattheanonymity（匿名）oftheInternet

providescoverfornastyandharassing（騷擾）behavior.

Doesthisgrowingaggressiononsocialmediagiveusaglimpseofourrealhumannature?Arewe-atourcore-

aggressivebeasts?Ifstruethathatecrimesareontherise,andpoliticaldivisionsappeartobegrowing.Thelevel

ofpublicbitterness-especiallyonline-issubstantial.ButIdon'tbelievethat'sbecausesocialmediahasunlocked

ourcruelhumannature.

Asanevolutionaryanthropologist,Ihavespentyearsresearchingourtransformationasaspecies.Overthe

pasttwomillionyears,wehaveevolvedfromgroupsofapelikebeingsarmedwithsticksandstonestothecreators

ofcars,rockets,andnations.Ourbiggerbrainshaveallowedustobondandcooperateinmorecomplexanddiverse

waysthananyotheranimal.Meanwhile,ctyouarewhomyoumeet.^^Howweperceive,experience,andactinthe

worldisshapedbywhoandwhatsurroundusonadailybasis.Thisprocesshasdeepevolutionaryrootsandgives

humanswhatwecallasharedreality.

Iwouldarguethattheriseinonlineaggressionisaproductofourevolutionarysocialskills,thesocialmedia

boom,andthespecificpolitical,economicandsocialcontextwherewefindourselves.Thisexplosivecombination

hasopenedupaspaceforincreasinglymorepeopletofantheflamesofaggressionandinsultonline.Aggressive

behavior-especiallytothoseyoudon'thavetoconfrontface-to-face-iseasierthanit'severbeen.Andforthe

aggressor,thereareoftennoconsequences.

Yes,itseemsthattheworldisgettingmoreaggressive,butthafsnotbecausewearemoreaggressiveatour

core.Ifsbecausewehaven'tbeenstandingupagainstbullying,abuse,andaggressiveharassment,andpromoting

pro-socialattitudesandactionsourcontemporaryworlddemands.Inpersonandonsocialmedia,wemustdoboth.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraphtworeferto?

A.Hatecrimesontherise.B.Growingpoliticaldivisions.

C.Considerableonlinebitterness.D.Thetransformationofhumans.

33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsocialmedia?

A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Ironic.

34.Whatdoestheauthorproposetoaddresstheissueofgrowingaggression?

A.Embracingouraggressivenaturetocompeteintoday?sworld.

B.Strengtheninglawstoholdperpetratorsresponsiblefortheironlineactions.

C.Promotingpositivebehaviorsandinteractionsinbothreal-lifeanddigitalspaces.

D.Focusingonlyonreducinganonymityontheinternettoreduceoffensivebehavior.

35.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?

A.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.

B.Theinfluenceofevolutiononourbehavior.

C.Thereasonsbehindrisingonlineaggression.

D.Thefactorsinthesocialmediadevelopment.

【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是議論文。本文論述了網(wǎng)上霸凌或其他攻擊性言行增加的原因，是人類殘忍的本性使然，

還是社交媒體的過錯。

[32題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Doesthisgrowingaggressiononsocialmediagiveusaglimpseofourreal

humannature?Arewe-atourcore-aggressivebeasts?It'struethathatecrimesareontherise,andpolitical

divisionsappeartobegrowing.Thelevelofpublicbitt