2023-2024學(xué)年山東省沾化縣中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Hewas_______inthetrafficaccident.A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．injures2、—MyparentsandItraveledtoTibetbycarlastsummer.—Howluckyyouare!That’sagreat___________you’llneverforget.A．competition B．explanation C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．experience3、Weoftenhavetostayupforourstudythoughwetohaveenoughsleep．A．told B．weretold C．havetold D．a(chǎn)retold4、LittleMaryis________honestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,________girllooksverypretty.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．the;aD．the;an5、Lastweek,ourteachertoldus________moreinformationabouttheactivityof“BuildaCivilizedCity”.A．get B．got C．toget D．getting6、—Hewasalmostchosenasthechairperson.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—_________________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains7、—Howdoyoulike________school?—Well,it’sfine.Justabitsmallerthan________.A．their;oursB．theirs;ourC．them;ourD．their;us8、—Idon’tcare__________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?—Yes,madam!A．whatyouareusedtolikingB．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtolikingD．whatdidyouusetobelike9、Wecanhardlymakeprogress___________wereallyunderstandwhatweneed.A．unless B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．then10、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A．the,theB．a(chǎn),aC．/,theD．the,/Ⅱ.完形填空11、Mostofthetime,weknowwhatweatherisheadingourway---thankstometeorologists(氣象學(xué)家).Willitbesunnyorrainy,hotorcold?Everyday,peopleturntotheTV,computer,orradioto1.Forsome,a(n)2inweatherstartsearly.ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA．Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.Everyweek,Samanthastudiesthesciencebehindweather3theInternet.InJanuary,shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)AnnualMeeting.DuringtheQ&Adiscussionattheevent,sheaskedtheexpertshowahalo(暈輪)appears.Oneexpertansweredherquestion.“Iwasvery4totakepartinthemeeting!ItwaslikeIwasmeanttobethere,”saidSamantha.NotonlydoesSamanthastudythenumbersbehindweather,butshealso5speakingonair.Asamemberofherschool’sbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprograms.“IlovebeingonTV,”shesaid.OnSeptember3,2014,Samantha6herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12inPhoenix,USA．Beforeher7,shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.,atypical8formanymeteorologists.“Toprepare,Ipracticedinfrontofthemirror,”saidSamantha.“IlearnedIneededalotofpracticeoncamera!”Herfutureplansaresimple:dowellinschoolandpractice9.What’sher10forotherkidsinterestedinbecomingmeteorologists?“Asklotsofquestions,”saidSamantha.“Alwaysbelievewhatyou’redoingandkeeppursuing(追求)yourdream.”1．A．seeB．findoutC．findD．read2．A．interestB．a(chǎn)bilityC．thoughtD．decision3．A．throughB．byC．inD．with4．A．unhappyB．excitedC．gladD．generous5．A．remembersB．mindsC．feelslikeD．practices6．A．gaveB．gotC．madeD．watched7．A．a(chǎn)rrivalB．stayC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．a(chǎn)ction8．A．a(chǎn)fternoonB．eveningC．nightD．morning9．A．watchingB．broadcastingC．studyingD．speaking10．A．questionsB．suggestionsC．planD．a(chǎn)dviceⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、StevenJobswasbornin1955.HewasanAmericanbusinessmanandinventor.Hewastheco-founderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)ofAppleInc.Inthelate1970s,Steve,withAppleco-founderSteveWozniak,MikeMarkkula,andothers,designed,developed,andmarketedoneofthefirstsuccessfullinesofpersonalcomputers,theAppleIIseriesandlater,theMacintosh.StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninventors–braveenoughtothinkdifferently,andbelievedhecouldchangetheworldandinfact,hehadthepowertochangethewholeworld.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hehasbroughtjoytomillionsofchildrenandgrownups.Stevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast.Hechangedthewayeachofusseestheworld.Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergywerethesourceofcountlessinnovations(創(chuàng)新)thatenrichandimproveallofourlives.TheworldismuchbetterbecauseofSteve.OnOctober5,2011,Stevediedofcancer.Theworldhaslost______Weallfeelsadaboutit.1．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inasciencebook.B．Inasciencefictionnovel.C．Inadictionary.D．Inanewspaper.2．WhyStevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast?A．Becauseheknewhewoulddiesoon.B．Becausehewastoobusyeveryday.C．Becausehewashumorous.D．Becausehewantedtomakefulluseoftime.3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．ItiscancerthattooktheSteve’slifeB．Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergyenrichandimproveallofourlivesC．AppleIIseriesandtheMacintoshhavemadecomputerspersonalandputtheInternetinourPocketsD．Stevewasabusinessmanbutnotaninventor4．Accordingtothepassage,“avisionary”means______.A．一位偉人B．一位見證者C．一位夢(mèng)想家D．一位冒險(xiǎn)家5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SteveJobs’deathB．OurlossofagreatCEOC．Agreatinventor,SteveJobsD．ThegreatchangesinourlivesB14、DDoyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyourdreamswitheachother?Ifyoudo,youmighthavenoticedsomethinginteresting–someofyourfriendsseldomremembertheirdreams,butsomecanalwaysdescribetheirdreamssoclearlythatitseemslikethey’redescribingthingsthatreallyhappenedtothem.Whatmakesthosepeopledifferent?Theanswerissimple.Therearetwodifferenttypesofdreamers–lowdreamrecallers（回憶者）andhighdreamrecallers.Lowdreamrecallersusuallyremembertheirdreamsonlytwiceamonth.Buthighdreamrecallersareabletorememberthemaboutfivemorningsaweek.Andanewstudysuggeststhatactivityinacertainpartofthebraincouldhavesomethingtodowithit,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.PerrineRuby,aFrenchresearcherattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenter,studied41people(21highdreamrecallersand20lowdreamrecallers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietaljunction(顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū))wasmoreactiveinhighdreamrecallersthaninlowdreamrecallers–bothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.Thisbrainareacollectsandprocesses（編程）informationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighdreamrecallersknowmoreaboutwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespond(對(duì)……有反應(yīng))morestronglytohearingtheirownnames,andwhentheyaresleeping,theyarewokenmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.Bycloselystudyingpeople’sbrainactivities,Rubyfoundthathighdreamrecallershavetwiceasmuch“wakefulnesstime”duringsleepaslowdreamrecallersdo.Anditisduringtheseshorttimesofwakefulnessthatthebrainremembersdreams.“Thesleepingbrainisnotabletoremembernewinformation,”RubytoldTheWashingtonPost.“Itneedstowakeuptobeabletodothat.”Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperiences.Ifyouareworriedduringthenight,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwell,youwillrememberlittleinthemorning,andthisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember”,RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchoolresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.1．Accordingtothearticle,highdreamrecallers______.A．haveverylittlebrainactivityduringsleepB．canremembertheirdreamsclearlyC．don’tknowhowtodescribetheirdreamsD．remembertheirdreamstwiceaweek2．Comparedtohighdreamrecallers,lowdreamrecallers______.A．havehighersleepqualityB．havemoresleeplessnightsC．a(chǎn)remoreeasilywokenatnightD．respondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingalowdreamrecaller.B．Tosuggestwhattodotobecomealowdreamrecaller.C．Tomakereadersinterestedinfuturestudies.D．TofurtherexplainRuby’sresearch.C15、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners（舉止）.”Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsocietyC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.A．byteachinghimselfathome B．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschool D．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute4．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①②5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.D16、Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedaphonebooth(電話亭)onthestreet?Withtheriseofmobilephones,theyhavebecomesomethingoutofdate.ButShanghaiistryingtobringnewlifetotheoldphoneboothsbyturningthemintomini-libraries.Shanghaiplanstodivide263phoneboothsinXuhuidistrictintosixnewkinds.Onekindwilleachoffer60booksforpeopletoreadorborrow.Asecondkindwillallowuserstolistentoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Athirdkindwillbecome"CelebrityExhibitionHalls(名人亭)",showingoldphotosandworksoffamousartistslikeBaJinandZhangLeping.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.TheBritishcareaboutthem-evenmore,becausetheredphoneboothshavelongbeenapartofthecountry'sidentity(特征).Theworld'sfirstphoneboothwasbuiltinthe1880sinGermany.Butinthe1930stheUKpaintedthemredandmadethemaspecialattraction(吸引人的事物)incities.Peoplefromothercitiesusuallystoppedtowatchthem.Inrecentyearsthecountryhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWi-Fitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Peoplearealsoallowedtorent(租用)someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethanl,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.Maybeinthefuturephoneboothswillbecomecityattractionsonceagain,butinamorecreativeway.1．WhatwillthephoneboothsinShanghaibeusedas?A．Internethalls. B．Specialattractions.C．Smalllibraries. D．Exhibitionwindows.2．Inwhichcountrywasthefirstphoneboothbuilt?A．China. B．UK. C．America. D．Germany.3．InUK,peoplemayfindaphoneboothto______.A．havesomecoffee B．borrowsomebooksC．createcityattractions D．seesomefamouspeople4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TheBritishcanbuyflowersfromaphonebooth.B．TheBritishhavenewwaystoreusephonebooths.C．ThephoneboothsinUKhavebeenuselessforyears.D．IfyouwanttotakeashowerinUK,enteraphonebooth.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PhoneboothsrepairedinShanghai B．StreetphoneboothsgivennewlifeC．DevelopmentofphoneboothsinUK D．RiseofphoneboothsacrosstheworldE17、ImportantAgesintheUKAge

Whatyoucando

5

Youhavetogotoschool

12

Youcanbuyapet.

13

Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan’tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.

14

Youcangointoabar,butyoucan’tbuyalcohol（酒）.

16

Youcanleaveschool.

Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents’permission.

Youcandriveamotorcycle（摩托車）.

youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.

17

Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.

18

Ageofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw（法律）.

Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents’permission.

Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.

21

Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.

Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.

YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament（議會(huì)）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．InBritain,whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?A．Buyapet. B．Jointhearmy.C．Driveamotorcycle. D．Buyalcohol.2．InBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof_____.A．twelve B．fourteenC．sixteen D．eighteen3．Theunderlinedword“maturity”means“_____”.A．獨(dú)立 B．選舉 C．執(zhí)法 D．成熟4．InBritain,whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?A．Leavingschool.B．JoiningParliament.C．Divingsmallcars.D．Marrying.5．Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t_____.A．driveamotorcycle B．drivealargepassengerbusC．getapart-timejob D．buyalcoholinabarF18、Longlongago,therewasafairy(仙女)onalargeisland.Shewasthestrongestandcleverestamongallfairies.However,shewasveryugly.Ontheisland,everyfairythoughtbeautywasthemostimportantthingforafairy,sotheuglyfairyhadnofriends.Everytimeshewassenttosavesomeoneintrouble,beforeshecouldsayaword,thepersonwouldshoutloudly,“Ugly!Getoutofhere,rightnow!”Sheoncewantedtousehermagictobecomebeautiful.Butthensherememberedwhathermothertoldher,“Mydear,youarewhatyouare,andneverchangeyourlooksjustforsuchasimplereason.”O(jiān)neday,somewitches(巫婆)fromasmallislandattacked(攻擊)theisland—theuglyfairy’shome.Allthefairiesweresenttoprison.Theuglyfairychangedherselfintoawitchjustbeforeshewascaught.Thenshefollowedthewitchesbacktotheirislandandheldapartyforthem.Whilethewitcheswerehavingfunattheparty,shewenttofreeallthefairies.Whenallthefairieswerefree,theyworkedtogethertodefeatthewitchesandputtheminprison.Afterthat,allthefairiesdidn’tlaughattheuglyfairyanymore.Theyrealizedthatbeautywasnotthemostimportantthing.1．（小題1）Theuglyfairyhadnofriendsbecause_______.A．shewasnotfriendlyB．shehatedbeautifulfairiesC．a(chǎn)lltheotherfairiesthoughtshewasugly2．（小題2）Wecaninfer(推斷)fromwhatthefairy’smothersaidthat_______.A．theuglyfairywashardtobeattackedbyotherfairiesB．notallthefairiesontheislandhatedtheuglyfairyC．thefairycouldchangeherlookswhenitwasneededmost3．（小題3）Wheredidthewitcheslive?A．Onalargeisland.B．Onasmallisland.C．Onahighmountain.4．（小題4）Howdidthefairysave