黃河文化概況（英）（山東聯(lián)盟）智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)Thecompositesystemofagriculture,forestry,andanimalhusbandryblendsTibetantraditionalculture,TibetanBuddhistculture,andHanChinesefarmingculture.（）

答案:對Theuseofironploughsandcattleploughinghelpedpeopletoreclaimlesswasteland.（）(Ithelpedpeopletoreclaimmorewasteland.)

答案:錯TheFangguoofZhouoriginallysettledintheYangtzeRiverBasin.（）(TheysettledintheWeiRiverBasin.)

答案:錯TheOraclebonescriptwasdiscoveredintheXiaDynastyrelics（）(ItwasdiscoveredintheShangDynastyrelics.)

答案:錯PingYaohasnearly4,000existingshopsanddwellings,whileShuanglinTemplehasmorethan2,000existingpaintedsculpturesmadeintheMingandQingdynasties.（）

答案:對ThereareonlyafewspeciesofprotectedanimalsintheAgroforestry-PastoralComplexSystem.（）(Accordingtothetext,thereare10speciesofnationallevelIprotectedanimalsand30speciesofnationallevelIIprotectedanimalsinthesystem,aswellas22speciesofendemicanimalsinChina.)

答案:錯Primitiveagriculturestartedwiththeuseofploughs.（）(Primitiveagriculturestartedwithslash-and-burntechniquesbeforetheinventionofploughs)

答案:錯MountTaiisthemostfamoussacredmountainofChina.（）

答案:對LaoTzuwasprimarilyamilitarystrategistinancientChina.（）(HewasprimarilyaphilosopherandfounderofTaoism.)

答案:錯ThebonefluteisthenewestmusicalinstrumentfoundinChina.（）(ThebonefluteistheoldestmusicalinstrumentfoundinChina.)

答案:錯MountTailocatedonthesouthsideoftheDawenkouRiverBasin（）(MountTaiislocatedonthenorthsideoftheDawenkouRiverBasin.)

答案:錯Accordingtothetext,theQinDynastyadvancedthesocial,cultural,andartisticleveloftheempire.（）

答案:對TheOraclebonescripthasthebasicformofthemodernChinesecharacterstructure.（）

答案:對ThepileembroideryinRegongareaismainlycuttingpile,whichisaspecialartofusing"cutting"and"stacking"techniquestoshapeanimage.（）

答案:對EmperorWenofZhouestablishedtheEasternCapitalatLuoyiintheYangtzeRiverBasin.（）(LuoyiisintheYellowRiverBasin.)

答案:錯ZhaganaislocatedattheintersectionoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau,theLoessPlateau,andtheChengduBasin,andthevegetationtypeisbetweentheintersectionofthealpinegrassland,thenortherntemperatezone,andthedeciduousoakforestofthewarmtemperate.（）

答案:對ThepurposeofTheComprehensiveMirrorforAidinGovernmentistoremindtheemperorstoadjusttheirpoliciesbasedonthelessonsandtheexperiencesfromtheancientcountries.（）

答案:對JixiaAcademywascreatedbytheQigovernment.（）

答案:對BanZhaoisthesoleauthoroftheBookofHan.（）(Itwasco-writtenbyBanGuandBanZhao.)

答案:錯Thesheepskinraftislistedinthefirstbatchofprovincialintangibleculturalheritage.（）

答案:對TheproductionprocessofbeefsoupforLanzhoubeefnoodlesincludessoupmixing,butnotcookingtheingredients.（）

答案:錯Regongartisimpactedbythemarketeconomyandcommodityconsciousness,leadingtolessandlessRegongartmasterpiecesandmorefake,replicaandshoddyproductionfloodingthemarket.（）

答案:對CangjiecreatedtheChinesecharactersaccordingtoancientmyth.（）

答案:對TheAnalectsofConfuciusdoesnotincludereligiousconcepts,focusinginsteadonaesthetics.（）

答案:對TheDawenRiverplayaroleinthedevelopmentoftheGrandCanal（）

答案:對TheKongFamilyMansionshowstheimportantstatusintraditionalChinesesocietybecauseofConfucianism.（）

答案:對TheComprehensiveMirrorforAidinGovernmenttook19yearstocomplete.（）

答案:對TheinhabitantsinZhaganaengageinavarietyofdifferentoccupationssuchasnomadism,farming,animalhunting,andwoodharvesting,andtheyholdmultipleoccupations.（）

答案:對MostoftheRegongclaysculpturesareusedinBuddhismandtempleworshipmodeling.（）

答案:對TheZhaganaAgriculture-Forest-AnimalHusbandryCompositeSystemhasbeenlistedin"China'simportantagriculturalculturalheritage"and"theglobalimportantagriculturalculturalheritage".（）

答案:對ItwasboththefirstcapitalofKublaiKhanandthesummercapitaloftheYuanDynasty.（）

答案:對ItwitnessedtheclashesandmutualcooperationbetweenthenomadicandagriculturalcivilizationsinnorthernAsia.（）

答案:對XingsuSeaisthefinaldestinationoftheKazichu,MaquandZhachurivers.（）(TheriversflowintoXingzhuSeaandthenintoZhalingLake)

答案:錯WhatisthediversifiedsourceoffundingfortheTVA?（）

答案:Stateallocation.###Debtfinancing.###powerplantincome.###Independentfundraising.WhatweretheseriousproblemsintheancienttimesintheYellowRiverBasin?（）

答案:Wetlanddegradation.###Siltationofriverbeds.###Soilerosionanddesertification.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheheadstreamsectionoftheYellowRiver?（）.

答案:Richanddiversifiedecosystem.WhichsectionoftheupperreachesoftheYellowRiverisrichinhydropowerresources?（）.

答案:TheValleysection.Howcanthesocialcapitalhelpwithhigh-qualitydevelopmentinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver?（）.

答案:Investinecologicalprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopment.WhatistheadvantageoftheupperreachesoftheYellowRiverintermsoflocation?（）.

答案:ItslocationatthehuboftheSilkRoadEconomicBelt.WhatistheprimarycontradictioninthesocialdevelopmentoftheupperreachesoftheYellowRiver?（）.

答案:Economicdevelopmentvsecologicalprotection.Whatisconsideredasoneofthebiggestconstraintsintheprocessofhigh-qualitydevelopmentinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver?（）.

答案:Waterscarcity.WhatisthetoppriorityinthegovernanceoftheYellowRiver?（）.

答案:Floodprevention.Whatshouldbedonetoimprovewaterconservationinurbanlife?（）.

答案:Implementwatersavinginallaspectsofurbanplanning.HowmuchdoesthetotalwaterresourcesoftheYellowRiveraccountforcomparedtotheYangtzeRiver?（）.

答案:Lessthan7%.Whatdidthe“DivertingtheYellowRivertoWei”Projectsolve?（）.

答案:WaterloggingandAlkalisoil.WhatisLongyangGorgeknownas?（）.

答案:Awaterconservancyhub.WhatisthepercentageofecologicalwaterconsumptioninthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiverin2020?（）.

答案:12.9%.Whatisthesignificanceofthecross-basinwatertransmissionchannelsbuiltinmoderntimes?（）.

答案:Tosupplydrinkingandproductionwater.Whyisecosystemprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheYellowRiverBasinchallenging?（）.

答案:DuetotheYellowRiver'slonglengthandspecialgeography.WhatistheareaoftheYellowRiverBasin?（）.

答案:22,700squarekilometers.（）istheirrigationprojectsinJinShuiRiver.

答案:TheZhiboCanalAgricultureisthesymbolandcornerstoneoffarmingcivilization.（）

答案:對（）havealsorecordedwatercontrolandirrigation.

答案:TheBookofLordShang###HanFeizi###ClassicofPoetry###TributeofYuEverymajordevelopmentofChina’sagriculturalproductionisoftenledbythedevelopmentofwaterprojects.（）

答案:對KarlMarxoncepointedoutthatartificialirrigationfacilitiesusingchannelsandwaterprojectsarethebasisofeasternagriculture.（）

答案:對Institutionalguaranteeincludesfourmechanisms,decision-makingmechanism,communicationandcoordinationmechanism,（）,andenvironmentalimpactassessmentmechanism.

答案:intergovernmentaltrustmechanismWhatarethemeasuresofICPRandICPDRtocontrolthepollutionoftheDanubeRiverandtheRhineRiver?（）

答案:thebasindevelopmentmodelof"shippingpriority,hydropowersecond".###Aclearcooperativegovernancesystemanddirection.###Tostrengthentheeconomictiesbycross-regionalindustriallayout.###Theestablishmentofcooperativeorganizationsforriverbasingovernancehascreatedcoreconditionsforcooperativegovernanceofriverbasins.ThedevelopmentoftheRhineandtheDanubeRiverhasgonethroughthreestages:fromasingle-targetmodelofshippingprioritytoamulti-targetmodelofequalemphasisonshippingandhydropower,andthentothecomprehensivedevelopment.（）

答案:對TheRhineRiverisamajorEuropeanriverwithgreathistoricalsignificanceandculturalheritage,aswellasaworld-classindustrialtransportationarteryinEurope.（）

答案:對TheDanubeRiveristhelargestriverinEuropewhichisacrosstheborderoftheEuropeanUnion.ItisanimportantwatertransportinEurope,anditflowsthrough8countries.（）

答案:錯TheMogaoCaveswerecarvedinthecliffsabovetheDachuanRiver,locatedinthesouth-eastoftheDunhuangoasis,GansuProvince.（）

答案:對TheuniqueartisticstyleofDunhuangartisnotonlytheintegrationof（）.

答案:ancientIndiancustoms###theartofTurks###theancientTibetans###Hanartistictradition492cavesandmorethan2,000paintedsculpturesarepresentlypreservedintheMogaoCaves.（）

答案:對TheMogaoCavessituatedatastrategicpointalongtheSilkRoute,atthecrossroadsofthetrade.（）

答案:對MogaoCavesincludethecaves,thewallpaintings,（）,theancientarchitecture,themovableculturalrelicsandtheirsettings.

答案:thepaintedsculptures（）arethegreatagriculturalbooksofancienttimes.

答案:NongzhengQuanshu(AlsoComprehensiveTreatiseonAgriculturalAdministration)###TheChenFu'sTreatiseonAgriculture###WorksofFanShengzhi###BookofAgriculturebyWangZhenQiminYaoshu《齊民要術(shù)》istheearliestcomprehensiveagriculturalmonographinChina.（）

答案:對FanshengzhisummarizedtheagriculturalproductionexperienceoffarmersinGuanzhongPlain(關(guān)中平原)andthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver.（）

答案:對QiminYaoshuindicatesthattraditionalChineseagronomycenteredonthe（）farmingtechnologyhasformed.

答案:intensiveWorksofFanShengzhi《氾勝之書》waswrittenbyFanShengzhiintheEasternHanDynasty.（）

答案:錯ThenameHetaoappearedintheMingDynasty.（）

答案:對ThestoriesinHetaoregioninclude（）.

答案:WangTongchunrepairedthewatercontrolproject.###ZhaoJunmadeherdeparture.###MengTianrepairedtheGreatWall.###WeiQing,HuoQubingfoughtagainsttheHuns.Hetaoisnotonlythefocusofancientmilitaryfight,thecorridorwhereethnicgroupsliveandthefrontieroftheculturalintegration,butalsotheprosperousplaceofmodernculture.（）

答案:對TheuniqueHetaoculturerevealsastrongspiritofthemoderntimes,whichcanbesummedupas“openness,enterprising,tolerance,and（）”.

答案:harmonyHetaoisoneoftheimportantbirthplacesanditscultureisanimportantpartoftheintegratedandpluralChineseculture.（）

答案:對TheannualprecipitationintheYellowRiverbasinisbetween400-600mm,whichhelpsmaintaincropgrowth.（）

答案:對Thesoilisblack,whichiscal