2024屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

押題卷一

英語(yǔ)

全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷

上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.l:30pm.B.3:30pm.C.4:30pm.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?

A.Aplasticbag.B.Apaperbag.C.Aseparatebox.

3.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?

A.Rent.B.Clothes.C.Groceries.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Directingtheway.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Attendingaparty.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Encouraging.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howlongwilltheman'straininglast?

A.Fourmonths.B.Sixmonths.C.Elevenmonths.

7.Whatisthewomanatpresent?

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A.Aformalreporter.B.Ateachingassistant.C.Anexchangestudent.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whattypeofmoviedoesthewomanwanttosee?

A.Asciencefictionfilm.B.Acomedy.C.Acartoon.

9.Whichmovielaststhelongest?

A.Dune.B.PoorThings.C.RobotDreams.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthewomanaskforleave?

A.Toattendawedding.

B.Toreviseforexams.

C.Tohaveaphysicalexamination.

11.Whatwillthewomanbringtothemanthenextday?

A.Apaper.B.Aninvitation.C.Aletter.

12.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Managerandclerk.B.Professorandstudent.C.Headmasterandteacher.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inthemall.C.Attheairport.

14.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?

A.Checkthebox.B.Fillinthedetails.C.Wrapupthepackage.

15.Whichwaydoesthewomanchoose?

A.Theairtransport.B.TheExpressdelivery.C.TheStandarddelivery.

16.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?

A.$20.B.$22.C.$23.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatcanweknowabouttheChangbaiMountain?

A.Ithasexistedfortwobillionyears.

B.Itistheresultofvolcanoeruptions.

C.Itiscoveredbysnowallyearround.

18.WhichmonthisunfittovisittheflowingTianchiLake?

A.July.B.August.C.September.

19.WhatdothelocalsthinkofthesceneryofTianchiLake?

A.Genuine.B.Wonderful.C.Horrible.

20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheChangbaiMountain.

B.ThebestmonthstovisitTianchiLake.

C.AbriefintroductiontotheChangbaiMountain.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

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第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

MobileBirthdayParty

BooktheMobileChildren'sMuseumforyourchild5sbirthdayparty!SanDiegoChildren'sDiscoveryMuseum

cannowbringtheMuseumdirectlytoyou.

Lengthoftime:

Set-upandClean-up:30minuteseach

Party:1.5hours

Hours:

Weekends:10:00am-3:00pm

Pricing:

Upto20guests:$300

Upto30guests:$400

Upto40guests:$500

Museummemberswillenjoya10%discount.

BirthdayPartyPackageincludes:

?ArtsandCraftsactivity

?ThreeMobileChildren'sMuseumexhibits

oBallWall:Partyguestsdiscoverthefundamentalsofphysicsthroughacustom-builtBallWall.Byarranging

magnetic（磁的）tracksintopatterns,theymustusegravityandslopetohelpaballtravelfromoneendofthewallto

theother.

oImaginationPlayground:Partyguestsuselargefoam（泡沫）blockstodiscoverthefundamentalsof

architecture.Skillsareputtothetestaskidsworktogethertocompleteachallenge.

oWindTunnel:Thisexhibitallowspartygueststoexperimentwithaerodynamics（空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)）.Theycan

explorehowlift,drag,andairpressureaffectaflyingobject.Partyguestscanlaunchascarforhandmadeobjectinto

thewindtunnelandwatchasitfloatstothetoporgetsstuckatthebottom.

?TwoMuseumfunpromoters

?Aspecialgiftforthebirthdaychild

Registration

Pleaseregisteratleasttwoweeksinadvanceandlistmultipledateoptions.

21.Howmuchshouldamuseummemberpayforapartyupto40children?

A.$350,B.$400.C.$450,D.$500.

22.WhatcanchildrenlearnaboutinImaginationPlayground?

A.Gravity.B.Construction.C.Experiment.D.Wind.

23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?

A.Parents.B.Travelers.C.Teenagers.D.Freshmen.

B

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NickDunlap,a20-year-oldsophomore（大二學(xué)生）whoplaysgolffortheUniversityofAlabama,wonthe

AmericanExpresstournamentatthePGAWestgolfcourseinLaQuinta,California.

Dunlap'sscorewasonestroke（）betterthanSouthAfricanprofessionalChristiaanBezuidenhout,whofinished

second.Butdespitedefeatingahostofpro-golfers,hewon'tbeabletotakehomethe$1,512,000prizebecauseheis

anamateurgolfer.Instead,runner-upBezuidenhoutwillreceivethefirst-placeprize.Thethreeplayerswhotiedfor

thirdplacewillbepaidasiftheyfinishedinathree-waytieforsecondplace.

"I'velearnedsomuchtoday,andI'msogratefultobehere,“DunlapsaidinaninterviewpostedbythePGATour

pageonX,formerlyTwitter.64Toseesomeofthepeoplerootingformewasreallyspecial.^^

DunlapisthefirstamateurtowinaPGAToureventsince1991,whenayoungPhilMickelsonwontheTucson

Open.Dunlapisalsotheyoungestamateurtowinatoureventsince1910.Dunlap'sbigwinisjustthelatestina

stringofsuccessesthatindicateabrightfutureforthegolferfromHuntsville,Alabama.

WithhiswinintheUSAmateurchampionshiplastyear,DunlapjoinedTigerWoodsastheonlygolferstowin

boththatfamoustournamentandtheUSJuniorAmateurchampionship,whichDunlapwonin2021.

ThewinalsoqualifiesDunlaptoturnprofessionalatanypointandjointhe2024PGATourwithautomatic

membershipthroughthe2026season.Ifheretainshisamateurpositionthroughtheconclusionofthe2024tour

season,hehas30daysaftertheendofthe2024seasontodeclarehimselfaprofessionalforthe2025season,or30

daysaftertheendofthe2025seasontodeclarehimselfaprofessionalforthe2026season.

24.WhatmadeDunlapfailtowinthebigprize?

A.Hisage.B.Hisskill.C.Hisfame.D.Hisidentity.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutDunlapfromparagraph4?

A.Hisfamestartstorise.B.Hehasapromisingfuture.

C.Hisvictorymeansalot.D.Hehaspriorityoverotherplayers.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionTigerWoodsinparagraph5?

A.Topresenttheotheramateurs.B.TodemonstrateDunlap'sstrength.

C.Tointroduceanothergreatgolfer.D.TostateWoods5roleasarolemodel.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retains“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Obtains.B.Keeps.C.Reveals.D.Switches.

C

DuringwinterintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）,manycountrieshaveexperiencedfreezingtemperatures.

Somehaveclaimedthatthecoldweathercanendangertheelectricitysupply-namely,intheformofwindturbine（渦

輪機(jī)）failure.Butaslongasthey'reweatherproofed,thatisn'tthecase.

Peoplestartedkickingoffloudlyaboutwindpowerandwinterbackin2021whenTexasexperiencedhistorically

lowtemperatures,andwiththem,amassivepowerfailure.Blamewasquicklyplacedoniced-overwind

turbines-anditturnedintoquitethepoliticaldebateabouttheuseofrenewableenergy-buttheproblemwasn'twith

windpoweritself.Theturbinessimplyweren'tpreparedforsuchlowtemperatures.

“TheprimaryissuewiththewindturbinesinTexasisthatsuchextremecoldweatherwasnotexpectedbasedon

thehistoricalrecordofweather,andthereforethedevelopersdidn'tweatherizethewindturbines,9,MichaelHowland,

MITprofessorofenvironmentalengineering,said."WindturbinesoperateinmuchcolderlocationsthanTexas,and

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dealingwithicingisverystraightforwardandcommonthroughweatherization.

Accordingtointernationaldesignstandards,windturbinesshouldbeabletooperatedowntotemperaturesaslow

as-20℃.However,windfarmsoperatesuccessfullyinplaceswhereitcangetmuchcolderthanthat,liketheNorth

Sea,Finland,andSweden,thelatterofwhichrecentlyexperiencedaless-than-mild-41.6℃.Incountriessuchasthese,

windturbinesaredesignedwithwhat'sknownas“cold-weatherpackages,,.

SwedishpowercompanySkellefteaKrafthascreatedonesuchpackagethat'sdesignedtostopicefromeven

gettingachancetosticktotheblades（葉片）.“Itinvolvescoveringthewindturbine'sbladeswithathinlayerof

carbonfibrewhichisheatedwhennecessarytopreventicefromforming,9,thecompanywebsiteexplains.66Ice

sensorsthendetectwhenthereisariskoficeformationandstartthede-icingsystem.9,

Thankstothesefeatures,turbinescankeeponrunningintemperaturesthatwouldcertainlyputtherestofusoff

work.TheeventsinTexassuggestthat,withtherecentsmallincreaseinsupercoldwinters,specializedweather

packagesmightendupbeingamorewidespreadnecessity.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutTexasin2021?

A.Itlackedenoughwindturbines.

B.Itvaluedtherenewableenergymore.

C.Itpreparedwelltofightlowtemperatures.

D.Itexperiencedagreatfailureofelectricpower.

29.WhydidthewindturbinesfailinTexas?

A.Developersweatherizedturbines.B.Windpowerhadlimitations.

C.Theweatherwasunexpectedlycold.D.Turbinesweredesignedforwarmth.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetospecializedweatherpackages?

A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermightthetextappear?

A.Lifestyle.B.Culture.C.Business.D.Technology.

D

Morethan100dolphinswerefounddeadintheAmazonRiverduringaseveredroughtandrecord-highwater

temperatures.Theconditionsinwhichtheanimalswerefoundhavecausedfearsthattherisingglobaltemperatures

maybepassingthetolerancelevelforvulnerable（易受傷害的）species.

ThedeadbodiesofanimalsappearedatLakeTefe,abranchoftheAmazonRiver,alongsidethousandsofdead

fish.Expertsbelievethatthelowriverlevels,addedtotheunbearablewatertemperatures,contributedtothedolphins5

death.

TheAmazonRiverdolphinisnativetoSouthAmerica.Itisalsoknownbythelocalsasboto,andcanbepinkor

gray.Scientistsnotedthatroughlyeightofevery10deathsarepinkdolphins,whichcouldrepresent10%oftheir

estimatedpopulationinLakeTefe.

“ThepastmonthinTefehasseemedlikeascience-fictionclimate-changedescription,9,DanielTregidgo,a

Britishresearcherlivinginthearea,toldTheGuardian.t6Toknowthatonehasdiedissad,buttoseelotsofdead

bodies,knowingthatthisdroughthaskilledover100dolphins,isatragedy."TheInternationalUnionforthe

ConservationofNatureclassifiesbotosasendangered,andthereareonlysixexistingfreshwaterdolphinspeciesleft

5

intheworld.

Theeffectsofthedroughtarealsofeltbythepopulationslivingontheedgesoftheriver.Thelevelofthe

AmazonRiverhasfallenby30centimeterseachdayoverthepasttwoweeks.Sincemostfoodandfuelsuppliesare

transportedbyboat,thereareconcernsthatthiscoulddriveuppricesandcausefoodinsecurity.Thedroughthasalso

impactedfishing,anactivitythatprovidesfoodandincomeformanyfamiliesintheregion.

TheAmazonhashistoricallybeenknownforitsbiodiversity,asitishometo10%ofallthewildlifespecieswe

knowabout.Sadly,itnowseemstobefrontrowtotheeffectsofglobalwarming,affectingbothendangeredspecies

andvulnerablecommunities.Now,thecommunityispreparingformoredroughtsoverthenextcoupleofweeks,

whichcouldresultinmoreanimaldeathsandfurtherhardshipsfortheregion.

32.Whafsthefunctionofthefiguresinparagraph3?

A.Tocallforurgentrescue.

B.Topresenttheresearchresult.

C.Toshowtheseveresituation.

D.Toanalyzethetypesofdolphins.

33.WhatcanbeinferredfromTregidgo'swords?

A.Thedisasterwasreallyashocktohim.

B.Thelocalstooknomeasurestotacklethedrought.

C.Removingdeaddolphinsputresearchersintrouble.

D.Themassivedeathsmainlyresultedfromhightemperatures.

34.Whatisaconsequenceofthedroughtaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Foodshortage.B.Dolphins9sickness.

C.Risingdemandforfood.D.Work-familyconflict.

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DolphinsAreinDangerofExtinction

B.DolphinsCan'tSurviveHighTemperatures

C.TheDeathofDolphinsAlarmsthePublic

D.ASevereDroughtKillsover100Dolphins

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tomakethingseasierforyou,wehavelisteddownfiveideastospendaperfectdayjustforyou,somakesure

thatyoureadtilltheend!

Setupadailyroutine.Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastone

productivetaskintheday.36Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessary

activities.

Getagoodnighfssleep.Anadultneedsatleast7to8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.37Therefore,make

suretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.

Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!

38Alwaystaketimeoutofyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Itisverycrucialforyourmentaland

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emotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedtointeractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.

Appreciateyourself.Self-appreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.Ifyoudon'tappreciatewhatyou

do,howcanyouexpectotherstoappreciateyourwork?Self-appreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.___

39

Begrateful.40Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyour

feelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotableto

crosseverytaskonyourto-dolist.

A.Spendtimewithyourlovedones.

B.Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife.

C.Focusonthingsthatyoushouldbegratefulfor.

D.Anightofimpropersleepwillleadtoadullday.

E.Lessboringworkwillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.

F.Expressgratitudetoeveryoneyoulovefortheircompanionship.

G.Self-appreciationandmotivationaremoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

DrivingthroughaWestHavencrossroads,ayoungmannamedRhettandhisfriendsencounteredsomething

extraordinary.There,inthemiddleoftheroad,wasaboxfilledwithenvelopes.Butthesewereno41

envelopes;eachwaspackedwithcash,42toatotalofbetween$45,000and$50,000.Rhett,43the

moment,said,“Wedidn'tknowuntilIkickedoneofthemandmoneyflewout."This44findquicklyturned

intoamoraldecision.

45thelife-changingamountofmoneyattheirfingertips,theychosethepathof46.Rhett

humorouslyreflectedontheir47process,saying,t4Thefirstreactionwaslike,well,lefsgetthistotheright

person.^^

Therightfulownerofthemoney,whohadreporteditlost,wasinformedofits48.Thereliefand

gratitudehemusthavefeltuponhearingthisnewswere49.Hearingthenews,Rhetfsmomdefinitely50

it!

Theowner'sreactiontogettinghismoneybackwasoneofdisbeliefandenormousgratitude.Heplannedtomeet

theyoungmentothankthem51andofferareward.Thestoryofthesethreeyoungmenisaconvincing___

52oftheimpactofgoodchoicesandmoralcourage.

Theiractions53aninspirationtoothers,showingthateveninthefaceofgreattemptation（誘惑）,it's

possibletochoosetherightcourseofaction.Despitethecountlesswaysitcouldhave54them,theyoung

men'sdecisiontoreturnthemoneyisapowerfulexampleofthevaluesthattruly55.

41.A.thickB.ordinaryC.stampedD.official

42.A.amountingB.referringC.stickingD.contributing

43.A.recordingB.blessingC.recallingD.picking

44.A.unavoidableB.unconfirmedC.uneventfulD.unexpected

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45.A.InsteadofB.OwingtoC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof

46.A.integrityB.patienceC.toleranceD.generosity

47.A.eye-catchingB.decision-makingC.time-savingD.mind-blowing

48.A.survivalB.progressC.recoveryD.application

49.A.imperfectB.immeasurableC.impracticalD.impure

50.A.warnedB.doubtedC.applaudedD.advocated

51.A.vividlyB.frequentlyC.casuallyD.personally

52.A.victoryB.investmentC.responseD.reminder

53.A.carryawayB.consistofC.serveasD.relyon

54.A.recognizedB.benefitedC.honoredD.alarmed

55.A.matterB.ariseC.disappearD.remain

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HuishanAncientTowninWuxi,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,isknownasoneofthefourbestspotsinChina

56(appreciate)autumnsceneryalongwithAnhui?sHongcunvillage,Tachuanvillage,andJiangxi'sHuangli.

TherearesomeancienttownsintheJiangnanregion,whileHuishantownisunique.Theancienttownnotonlyhas

small57(bridge)andstreamingrivers,butalsohasgreenmountains.Inadditiontodeliciousfood,thetown

has58easy-goinglivingenvironment.

TwoemperorsintheQingDynastyvisitedHuishanseventimes59totalandancientliterati(文人)left

numerouspoemsandstoriesabouttheancienttown.JichangGardeninthetownis60(absolute)anecessary

stopinautumn.61(build)besideHuishanMountain,JichangGarden62(transform)intoacolorful

palette(調(diào)色板)withmountainsandriversperfectingeachotherintheautumn.

Thetown's1,600-year-oldHuishanTempleishometoa600-year-oldtree,63isstillstrongandcovered

withthickgoldenyellowleavesinlateautumn,64(attract)plentyoftouristsandlocalresidents.Huishantown

alsohasanAzaleaGardenthatinspringproducesbrightredazaleas(杜鵑花),andtheviewishighly65

(impress).

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你校上周五組織高三學(xué)生開(kāi)展了一次參觀李大釗故居的研學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此事寫一篇短文向校

英文報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的；

2.參觀過(guò)程；

3.你的收獲。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AnUnforgettableStudyTour

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第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Thecoolmorningairwasfilledwiththehustleandbustle（喧囂忙碌）typicalofaweekday.uJordan!Julia!,5I

calledout."Getdressedrightaway-we'relate!”

Itwasanotheroneofthosemorningswhereeverythingcouldgowrong.Ihadn'tbeenasinglemomforallthat

long,butwiththeapproachofthenewyear,Iwasfilledwitharenewedsenseofoptimism.Thisyear,Ithought,

thingswouldbedifferent.Wewouldbemoreorganized,moreontime,andlesschaotic（混舌L的）.Orsowastheplan.

Jordan,mythoughtfultwelve-year-old,wasthefirsttoemergefromhisroom,lookingslightlyuntidybutready

fortheday."Sorry,hesaidinalowvoice,adjustinghisglasses.t4Icouldn,tfindmyscienceproject.9,

Julia,whowasonlyeightyearsold,wasnotfarbehind."Tmnotwearingthis!”sheprotested,holdingupadress

Ihadlaidoutforher."It'sabitwom!^^

Itookadeepbreath,tryingtobepatient."Okay,quicklyfindsomethingelse.Wereallyhavetogo!”

Breakfastwassomepieceofbreadandmilk,butsomehow,wemanaged.Aswerushedoutthedoor,Icouldn,t

helpbutfeelabitdefeated.Wasn'tthenewyearsupposedtobringaboutchange?Yetherewewere,thesamechaotic

conditions,runninglateasever.

Inthecar,Jordanbrokethesilence.a4Mom,you'redoinggreat,9,hesaid,aseriouslookinhiseyes.Itwas

momentslikethesethatremindedmeofthematurityhepossessedbeyondhisyears.Juliacutin,saying,uYeah,Mom.

Weloveyou,evenwhenwe'relate."Herwords,thoughabitsimpleandsincere,warmedmyheart.

AsIdroppedthemoffatschool,theircheerfulgoodbyesand“Iloveyous^^filledmewithasenseofpurpose.

Maybeitwasn'taboutbeingperfectorhavingeverythingundercontrol.Maybeitwasaboutthesemomentsoflove

andcomfort,ofovercomingdailyobstacles（障礙）together.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Pickingupthekidsafterschool,Iwasgreetedwiththeirexcitedtalkingabouttheirday.

（tWhatstheplanfortomorrow?"Iaskedthem.___________________________________________________

2024屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

青桐鳴押題卷一參考答案

英語(yǔ)

9

第一部分聽(tīng)力

1-5AACBC6-10ACBAA11-15CBABA16-20CBCBC

第二部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)可以舉辦生日派對(duì)的移動(dòng)兒童博物館的相關(guān)信息。

21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pricing部分中的“Upto40guests:$500”以及"Museummemberswillenjoya10%

discount.”可知，如果為40個(gè)孩子舉辦生日聚會(huì)，博物館會(huì)員應(yīng)該支付450美元。故選C。

22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImaginationPlayground中的"Partyguestsuselargefoamblockstodiscoverthe

fundamentalsofarchitecture.”可知，派對(duì)嘉賓使用大型泡沫塊來(lái)了解建筑的基本原理，因此，孩子們?cè)谶@個(gè)活

動(dòng)中能夠?qū)W到建筑的相關(guān)知識(shí)。故選B。

23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句"BooktheMobileChildren'sMuseumforyouchilcTsbirthdayparty!”可知，

本文主要介紹了一個(gè)可以為孩子舉辦生日派對(duì)的移動(dòng)兒童博物館的相關(guān)信息。由此可推斷出，這是針對(duì)孩子家

長(zhǎng)而做的廣告。故選A。

B

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)阿拉巴馬大學(xué)高爾夫球隊(duì)的一名20歲大二學(xué)生在加

利福尼亞州拉金塔的PGA西部高爾夫球場(chǎng)贏得了美國(guó)運(yùn)通錦標(biāo)賽。他也因此成了自1991年以來(lái)，首位贏得美

巡賽冠軍的業(yè)余球員。

24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butdespitedefeatingahostofpro-golfers,hewon'tbeabletotakehomethe

$1,512,000prizebecauseheisanamateurgolfer."可知，盡管Dunlap擊敗了眾多職業(yè)高爾夫球手，但由于他是

業(yè)余選手，他無(wú)法將151.2萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金收入囊中。故選D。

25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，Dunlap是繼1991年年輕的PhilMickelson贏得圖森公開(kāi)賽以來(lái)第一位贏

得PGA巡回賽冠軍的業(yè)余選手，也是自1910年以來(lái)贏得巡回賽冠軍的最年輕的業(yè)余選手。由此可知，Dunlap

的前途無(wú)量。故選B。

26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，去年，Dunlap在美國(guó)業(yè)余錦標(biāo)賽上奪冠，與TigerWoods一起成為同時(shí)

贏得該著名賽事和美國(guó)青少年業(yè)余錦標(biāo)賽的高爾夫球手。由此可推斷出，提到TigerWoods是為了展示Dunlap

的實(shí)力。故選B。

27.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ThewinalsoqualifiesDunlaptoturnprofessionalatanypointw和“hehas

30daysaftertheend...declarehimselfaprofessionalforthe2026season可知，這場(chǎng)勝利也讓Dunlap有資格在任

何時(shí)候轉(zhuǎn)為職業(yè)選手；他可以在2024年賽季結(jié)束后的30天內(nèi)宣布自己成為2025年賽季的職業(yè)選手，或者在

2025年賽季結(jié)束后的30天內(nèi)宣布自己成為2026年賽季的職業(yè)選手。由此可推斷出，畫線詞所在句表示“如

果他在2024年巡回賽賽季結(jié)束時(shí)仍保持業(yè)余選手的身份”，畫線詞意為“保持"，keeps與其同義。故選B。

C

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要以2021年得克薩斯州經(jīng)歷極端寒冷天氣而導(dǎo)致風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)出現(xiàn)故

障和大面積停電為例，介紹了北半球寒冷的天氣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)出現(xiàn)故障，從而危及電力供應(yīng)。為此，

許多國(guó)家的風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)采用了“寒冷天氣包”來(lái)防止葉片結(jié)冰。

28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Peoplestartedkickingoffloudlyaboutwindpowerandwinterbackin2021

whenTexasexperiencedhistoricallylowtemperatures,andwiththem,amassivepowerfailure.”可知，在2021年，

10

得克薩斯州經(jīng)歷了歷史性的低溫，隨之而來(lái)的是大規(guī)模的停電。故選D。

29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的""TheprimaryissuewiththewindturbinesinTexasisthatsuchextremecold

weatherwasnotexpectedbasedonthehistoricalrecordofweather,andthereforethedevelopersdidn'tweatherizethe

windturbines”'可知，得克薩斯州的風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)的主要問(wèn)題是，根據(jù)歷史天氣記錄，這種極端寒冷的天氣是人

們始料未及的，因此開(kāi)發(fā)商沒(méi)有對(duì)風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)進(jìn)行耐寒處理。由此可知，得克薩斯州的風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)出現(xiàn)故障是

因?yàn)闃O端寒冷的天氣。故選C。

30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"TheeventsinTexassuggestthat,withtherecentsmallincreaseinsupercold

winters,specializedweatherpackagesmightendupbeingamorewidespreadnecessity.w可知，作者認(rèn)為，得克薩

斯州發(fā)生的事件表明，隨著最近超寒冷冬季的小幅增加，專門的天氣包最終可能會(huì)成為一種更普遍的必需品。

由此可推斷出，作者對(duì)于專門的天氣包持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選C。

31.D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了許多國(guó)家都經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)寒，一些人聲稱，寒冷的天氣會(huì)使風(fēng)

力發(fā)電機(jī)出現(xiàn)故障，危及電力供應(yīng)。在一些國(guó)家，風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)采用了“寒冷天氣包”來(lái)防止葉片結(jié)冰。

由此可推斷出，本文可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科技版塊。故選D。

D

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的干旱和創(chuàng)歷史紀(jì)錄的高水溫中，100多只海豚

在亞馬孫河