必修第二冊Unit3

TheInternet一、核心單詞1．______________n．引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；火車頭2．______________vi.聊天；閑聊3．______________adj.方便的；近便的4．______________n．身份；個(gè)性5．______________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息6．______________adj.卡?。幌?入)；困(于)7．______________n．益處vt.使受益vi.得益于8．______________vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考9．______________n．慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)10．______________n．居民11．______________n．功能；作用12．______________n．按鈕；紐扣13．______________n．折扣vt.打折14．______________vt.&vi.點(diǎn)擊15．______________n．隱私；私密1.engine

2.chat

3.convenient4．identity

5.update

6.stuck

7.benefit

8.inspire

9.charity

10.resident11．function

12.button

13.discount

14.click

15.privacy二、高頻短語1．__________________博文；博客帖子2．__________________(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎3．__________________身份證4．__________________陪伴某人5．__________________既然；由于6．__________________經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀7．__________________狀況良好8．__________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)9．__________________取笑；戲弄10．____________________牢記1.blogpost

2.searchengine3．identitycard

4.keeppany5．nowthat

6.gothrough

7.inshape

8.keeptrackof

9.makefunof10．keep(...)inmind三、必備句型1．Wecandownloadsoftware，documents，andimages_____．(讓步狀語從句)我們可以在任何需要的時(shí)候下載軟件、文件和圖片。2．Atage50，she_______________________________．(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。3．Therearecountlessarticles_____________________．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語)講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。1．wheneverweneedthem2．foundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany3．tellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient四、重點(diǎn)詳解1．convenient

adj.方便的；近便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事conveniencen．[U]便利；方便[C]便利設(shè)施forconvenience為了方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候[提示]

convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)表示為whenitisconvenientforyou。單句語法填空①Ioftenkeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk__________convenience.②Thesecretaryarrangeda________(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.①for

②convenient2．benefit

n．益處；救濟(jì)金vt.使受益vi.得益于benefitfrom/by...從……中受益；得益于……forthebenefitof為了……的利益beneficialadj.有益的；有利的單句語法填空

①Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefit________thenewteachingmethod.②Itwas________thebenefitofyourcompanythatwedidthat.③Althoughasuddenchangecanbeabadthing，itmightoftenbe________(benefit)inthelongrun.①from

②for

③beneficial3．a(chǎn)ccess

n．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)；權(quán)利vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取accessto...進(jìn)入……的通道/入口have/get/gainaccessto...擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利；可以接近/進(jìn)入accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的beaccessibleto...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的[提示]

access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語中的to都是介詞。單句語法填空①Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccess______acar.②Heputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________(access)tothekids.③Ourowngenerationhasaccessto________(get)morenutritiousfoodandmoreconvenienttransportthanthoseinthepast.①to

②accessible

③getting4．a(chǎn)ccount

n．賬戶；描述；理由vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明(explain)；總計(jì)有(upto)accountfor解釋；說明(……的原因)；占……(比例)onaccountof(＝becauseof)由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount(＝innoway)決不takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration)考慮到……，把……考慮進(jìn)去giveanaccountof敘述/描述……[提示]

onnoaccount意為“決不”，放在句首時(shí)常用部分倒裝，有類似用法的還有bynomeans，innoway，innocase，onnocondition，undernocircumstances，atnotime等。單句語法填空①Inmodernman，thebrainaccounts______about2%～3%oftotalbodyweight，butitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.②Theflightwaspostponed________accountofbadweather.①for

②on5．upset

adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂(upset；upset；upsetting)be/feelupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩/難過beupsettodosth.對做某事感到不安/難過Whatupsetssb.is...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssb.todosth./that...做某事讓人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……單句語法填空①Shewasupset____________(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasturneddown.②Theotherday，allmyplans____________(upset)bythesuddenchangeoftheweather.①toknow

②wereupset一、根據(jù)中文意思，填寫英文單詞1．Theuniversitywillreachits________(目標(biāo))of5，000studentsnextSeptember.2．Itwasquiteclearthatthepresidentwasbeinggiven________(錯(cuò)誤的)informationbythosearoundhim.3．Theyusuallygiveyoua________(折扣)ifyoubuymorethantencopies.4．Thewater________(流淌)downherhairandclothes，anditranintohershoes.5．Thestorywas________(啟發(fā))byachancemeetingwithanoldcitycleaner.6．We________(聊天)abouttheRussianballetwhichwastogiveitsfirst-nightperformancenextweek.7．Ididn'tthinkmylanguage________(受益)somuchfromsinging，butIhadfundoingit.8．Everyyearwehave________(慈善)daystoraisemoneyforunfortunatepeople.9．These________(訣竅)fortimemanagementcanhelpyoubalanceschool，work，andlife.10．______(居民)inShanghaihaveclassifiedgarbagesince2019.1.target

2.false

3.discount4．streamed

5.inspired

6.chatted7．benefited

8.charity

9.tips10．Residents二、選擇恰當(dāng)詞匯，并填入正確形式chat

update

inspire

function

target

familiarIntoday'sdigitalera，stayingconnectedthroughonlineplatformsisacommon________.Onesuchtoolthathassparkedarevolutioninvirtualcommunicationischat.Withinstantmessagingabilities，individualscan________theirlovedoneswithease，evenacrossvastdistances.Thisconvenientfeaturenotonlyallowsustostayintouchbutalso________meaningfulconversationsandexchanges.Whetherit'scatchingupwitha_______friendorconnectingwithanew_______audience，________hastransformedthewayweinteractandbuildrelationshipsinthedigitallandscape.function

update

inspires

familiar

target

chat三、單句語法填空1．Keepit________mindthatifyoumeettroublesinlearning，turntoyourteachersandfriends.2．Itisveryrude____himtotalkloudlywithhismouthfullattable.3．Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefun________himbecausehewasdifferent.4．The_______(hard)youwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.5．Thenurseondutykepttrack________thepatient'stemperature.6．Welovedthefoodsomuch，________(especial)thefishdishes.7．Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccess________thefullfactsofthecase.8．________streamofcoldairrushedthroughtheopendoor.9．What'sthe_______(distant)betweenNewYorkCityandBoston?10．Shewent________somereallydifficulttimesandIfeellikewearewhatwearebecauseofherbravery.1.in

2.of

3.of

4.harder

5.of

6.especially

7.to

8.A

9.distance

10.through四、根據(jù)要求翻譯句子1．你們來我們學(xué)校參加交流項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)兩周了，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)讓我們所有人都受益。(benefit)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．毫無疑問，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們更容易了解最新的信息。(thereisnodoubtthat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．既然你對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，我想這個(gè)節(jié)日對你來說將是一次有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷。(nowthat)________________________________________________________1．Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedallofus.2．ThereisnodoubtthattheInternethasmadeiteasierforustokeepupwiththelatestinformation.3．NowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture，Ithoughtthisfestivalwouldbeaworthwhileexperienceforyou.五、書面表達(dá)隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，通訊的方式從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代的書信到當(dāng)今的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化。請你寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓ΜF(xiàn)代通訊工具的使用及看法。內(nèi)容包括：1．你喜歡使用的通訊方式。2．它們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。3．你認(rèn)為使用現(xiàn)代通訊工具需要注意的事項(xiàng)。要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和姓名。2．語意連貫，詞數(shù)90左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】第一步：審題。人稱：第一人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二步：列提綱。第1段：介紹你喜歡使用的通訊方式。(建議適當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句)第2段：介紹它們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。(建議適當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句)第3段：談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為使用現(xiàn)代通訊工具的注意事項(xiàng)?！拘≡嚺５丁緼stimegoesby，therearemanydifferentkindsofcommunicationmethodsnow.Asforme，_________________