浙江省紹興市諸暨市2024屆高三下學(xué)期5月適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷

（含音頻）

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、聽力題

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:00.B.9:10.C.10:00.

2.Howdidthewomanfindherholiday?

A.Adventurous.B.Awe-inspiring.C.Disappointing.

3.WhereisBennow?

A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthekitchen.

4.Whenistheprojectdue?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanisfault-findingwithherreport.

B.Shewillmakechangestothefiguressoon.

C.Thereshouldbenoproblemwiththefigures.

聽一段材料，回答小題。

6.Whafshappenedtothecopies?

A.Theyareleftbehindathome.

B.Theyarenowheretobefound.

C.Theyfailtomeetthedeadline.

7.Whatwillthemanhavetodoconsequently?

A.Tocancelthepresentation.

B.Tosearchelsewhere.

C.Togetnewcopies.

聽一段材料，回答小題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Hobbies.B.Shoes.C.Leisure.

9.WhycannotthewomangototheSaturdaydanceparty?

A.Shewillbusyherselfwithherparents'marriageparty.

B.Shedoesn'tthinkthegreenshoesproperfortheparty.

C.Shedoesn'tseefittohavethemanasadancingpartner.

聽一段材料，回答小題。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toreschedulehisplanetickets.

B.Toconfirmhisflightinformation.

C.Toinquireaboutdiscounttickets.

11.Whatmakesitimpossibleforthemantoenjoythespecialrates?

A.Hisfive-daymeeting.

B.Hisdeparturetime.

C.Therigidrules.

12.Whatdoesthebadnewsmeantotheman?

A.Askinganotherairline.

B.Acceptingaregularticket.

C.Givingupthemeeting.

聽一段材料，回答小題。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahouseforrent.B.Anadvertisement.C.Thehouseowner.

14.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutalot?

A.Thegarage.B.Thelivingspace.C.Thegarden.

15.Howdoesthemanlikethehouse?

A.Justsoso.B.100%perfect.C.Satisfactory.

16.Whatisthephonenumberofthehouseowner?

A.01864445338.B.01764444328.C.01764445328.

聽一段材料，回答小題。

17.Howdoyouthinkthethreemembersfeltintheirsituations?

A.Confused.B.Saddened.C.Panic-struck.

18.Whatcausedtheirmisunderstanding?

A.Theimproperwaytonod.

B.Typicalmodesofthinking.

C.Unfamiliarforeigncultures.

19.WhatdoesanodmeaninAmerica?

A.Itmeans“Yes”.B.Itmeans"No".C.Itmeansnothing.

20.Whatarethethreeexamplesmeanttotellus?

A.Miscommunicationshappenbetweencultures.

B.Exposuretoaforeigncultureisexcitingindeed.

C.Waystogreetcanbedifferentacrosstheglobe.

二、閱讀理解

TheBestMaldivesIslandforYourTravelStyle

Everyresort（度假地）inMaldivesisitsownprivateislandbutchoosingtherightonefor

youcanbedifficult.WanttokickoffyourIndianOceanholidayinstyle?Ourguidewillhelp

youknowwhattolookforinthehuntforyouridealisland.

WaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi

You'llnevergohungryattheWaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi,whichhas11

restaurants,includingonesspecializingingarden-to-tablecuisine.Thereareregularfood-

themedevents,too-ourfavoritesincludeArabianNightandtheTwilightSeafoodBarbecue.

FourSeasonsResortMaldives

ConsideredoneofthebestspotsintheMaldivesforhoneymoons,theFourSeasonsResort

Maldiveshasahugerangeofroomcategoriesandoffersabrilliantselectionofpackages,

includingIslandRomancepackagesthatfeaturefantasticextrasdesignedwithcouplesin

mind.

FairmontMaldives

TherearenumerousreasonstovisittheFairmontMaldives,includingthefactthatit'sa

greatplacetolearnaboutsustainability,whetherifsattheSustainabilityLab,whereguests

canturndiscardedplasticbottlesintojewelryorduringexcursionswithmarinebiologists

fromacharitycreatedtoprotectseaturtles.

HeritanceAarah

HeritanceAarahrecentlyopeneditsLiveMaldivianVillageMuseum,whichfocuseson

4,000yearsofMaldivianhistory.Guestscanlearnabouttheartofcoralstonecarvingand

findoutwhylocalsareknownassomeoftheworld'sbestboatbuilders.

ToensureyouexperiencetheMaldives9bestbits,scheduleaholidayeverymonthwithout

fail.We'rejoking,butyougetthepoint:thinkwhatyouwanttoseeanddo,andbrushupon

thedifferentareas9seasonalsellingpoints.

21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?

A.Sportslovers.B.Travelenthusiasts.C.Wildernessexplorers.D.Travelagents.

22.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefourislandsrecommended?

A.Theyarethefirstfourmost-visitedsites.B.Theyhavetheirownuniquecharacteristics.

C.Theyarejusttailoredforyoungcouples.D.Theyfeatureabsolutepeaceandtranquility.

23.Whydoestheauthormakesuggestionsinthelastparagraph?

A.TopersuadeyoutojourneytoMaldives.

B.Tourgeyoutostartaholidayearly.

C.Toremindyounottomisssellingpoints.

D.Tohelpyouchoosetheidealisland.

InHollywood,fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificasHarrison

Ford.FromthefearlessIndianaJonestothecharmingHanSoloandtheworld-wearyRick

Deckard,Ford'sportrayal（飾演）oficoniccharactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinema

andpopculture.Yet,theironyliesinhowmanyofhiscareer-definingrolesfellintothis”late

bloomer's"lapbychance.

BorninChicago,Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrompursuingacareeronthesilverscreen

earlyon,havingfailedtolandanysignificantparts.Instead,heturnedtoprofessional

carpentry（木工）asameanstokeephisfamilyfed.

Butfatehadotherplans.WhileworkingasacarpenterinHollywood,Fordcrossedpaths

withnumerouscelebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand,mostnotably,directorGeorgeLucas,

whohiredhimtobuildcabinetsforhisoffice.LittledidFordknowthatthischanceencounter

wouldleadtohisbreakthroughroleasthecharmingHanSoloinStarWars.Lucaswas

impressedbyFord'spresenceandofferedhimtheiconicrole.Intime,Fordrosetoastar.

Ford'snextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedoutfortheroleofIndianaJonesina

massiveprojectbyLucasandStevenSpielberg,RaidersoftheLostArk.Spielberginitially

wantedFordfortherole,butLucaswashesitantashehadalreadyworkedwithFordonStar

Warand1973'sAmericanGraffiti.Thentheproductionteamtriedmanyotherpossibilities

butwithoutluck.Eventually,therolewenttoFord,strengtheninghisstatusasaHollywood

legend.

Thefilmseriesbecameaworldwidesensation,stimulatingpeople'simaginationand

inspiringagenerationoffuturearchaeologists.Over40yearsandfourfilmslater,Fordfound

himselfcompletingtheserieswiththefifthandfinalinstallment.Eighty-one-year-old

Harrisonreceivedafive-minutestandingovation（鼓掌）attheCannesFilmFestivalPremiere

andpickedupanhonoraryPalmed'Orforhisachievements.

Ford'scommitmenttohiscareerisevidentashesaid,“Ilovethework!Myluckhasbeen

toworkwithincrediblytalentedpeople,tofindmywayintothiscrowdofgeniuses?9Despite

hislegendarystatusinHollywood,Ford'shumilityshinesthrough.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolife“probablymeaninparagraph1?

A.Productive.B.Fruitless.C.Hard-earned.D.Promising.

25.WhatmadeHarrisondiscouragedinhisearlyfilmcareer?

A.Hislackoftalent.B.Theuncertainprospect.

C.Thedullindustry.D.Hisfamilyopposition.

26.WhatisthefactorhighlightedinthepassageinFord'slandingtheimportantroles?

A.Hisgoodfortune.B.Hisconvincingacting.

C.Hisfinereputation.D.Hisbigcircleoffriends.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHarrison?

A.Arisingfilmgenius.B.Ahumblecarpenter.

C.AHollywoodlegend.D.Afearlesschallenger.

Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now,

biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture（捕獲）tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,a

servicewithaneconomicvalueofUS$1trillionforallthegreatwhales,accordingtoanew

studypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.Thestudypointsoutthatprotecting

whales,normallyviewedasahumangood,alsohasamonetarymotivation.

“Thecarboncapturepotentialofwhalesistrulyincredible/9saidthereport.“Our

conservativeestimatesputthevalueoftheaveragegreatwhaleatmorethanUS$2million,

andeasilyoverUS$1trillionforthecurrentstockofgreatwhales."Whalesabsorbcarbonin

theirbodiesduringtheirlonglives,someofwhichstretchto200years.Whentheydie,they

sinktothebottomoftheocean,takingthecarbonwiththem.Accordingtothestudy,each

greatwhaletrapsaround33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiod

onlycontributesto3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale.

Whalepopulationsaretodayasmidgenofwhattheyoncewere.Itisestimatedthatthere

areslightlymorethan1.3millionwhalesintheocean,aquarteroftheirpre-whalingnumber

of4to5million.Somespeciesinparticular,likethebluewhale,areonly3percentofwhat

theyusedtobe."Wecancreatefinancialmethodstopromotetherestorationoftheworld's

whalepopulations/9saidthereporfsauthors."Rewardscouldhelpthosewhopaysignificant

costsasaresultofwhaleprotection."

WiththeParisAgreementcomingintoforcenextyearandtheeffectsofclimatechange

evermorewidespread,wemustpreventtheharmtowhales.Researchersanalyzedthatunless

newmethodsareputforward,itwouldtakeover30yearstodoublethenumberofcurrent

whales,andseveralgenerationstoreturnthemtotheirpre-whalingnumbers."Societyand

ourownsurvivalcan'taffordtowaitthislong,"theysaid.

28.Whatdoesthenewstudyrevealaboutwhales?

A.Theyaremoney-makersforgood.B.Theirintelligenceisunquestionable.

C.Theyareanaturalclimatesolution.D.Theirsurvivalisthreatenedbycarbon.

29.Whyisawhalecomparedwithatreeinparagraph2?

A.Toindicateallmatterregardinggreenefforts.

B.Toillustratewhalesarefriendlytotheoceans.

C.Tohighlightwhales'carboncapturepotential.

D.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftreeplanting.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatresearcherssaidinparagraph4?

A.Climatechangeintensifies.B.Whalepopulationsstaylow.

C.Oursurvivalisendangered.D.Whaleprotectionisapriority.

31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?

A.ProtectwhalestoprotecttheplanetB.Howtorestorewhalepopulations

C.LiveinharmonywithoceangiantsD.Whalescanguaranteeoursurvival

VitaminDwasrecognizedacenturyagoasthecurefbrrickets,achildhooddiseasethat

causesweakbones.Then,intheearly2000s,apileofstudiessuggestedthatlowvitaminD

levelscouldbeafactorincancer,cardiovascular（心血管）disease,Parkinson'sdiseaseandso

on.Thissimplevitaminseemedtobeacureforwhatevertroubledus.However,allthese

observationalstudieshaveafundamentalweakness:theycanidentifyaco-occurrence

betweenvitaminDandadisease,buttheycan'tprovethereisacause-and-effectrelation.

TolookatwhethertakingvitaminDhadcurativeeffects,Mansonandherteamstartedthe

world'slargestandmostfar-reachingrandomizedvitaminDtrial.Thestudyfollowednearly

26,000healthyadults,randomizedtoreceiveeither2,000internationalunits（IU）ofvitamin

Doraplacebo（安慰齊（j）,foranaverageof5.3years.Thevolunteerswerealmostevenlysplit

betweenmenandwomen,and20percentoftheparticipantswereblack.

Theresultscameasashock.NotonlydidvitaminDnotreduceratesofcancerorheart

disease,butthetrialalsofoundthatvitaminDdidnotpreventorimprovecognitivefunction,

orreducetheriskofbonefractures（骨折）.Thefindingaboutfractures"wasarealsurpriseto

manypeopleJMansonsays.

In2011,theInstituteofMedicineestablishedanexpertcommitteetoconductathorough

analysisofallexistingstudiesonvitaminDandhealth.Thecommitteeconcludedthatthe

bone-strengtheningbenefitsofvitaminDremainsteadywhenbloodlevelsreach12to16

nanogramspermillililter.Theyalsofoundthattherewerenobenefitstohavinglevelsabove

20ng/ml.AccordingtomeasurementsofvitaminDlevelsinthegeneralU.S.population,

mosthadlevelsof20ng/mlormorein2011.Levelshaveactuallyrisensincethen,meaning

thatmostpeopledon'tneedtotakeextravitaminD.

TheupsanddownsofvitaminDofferalessoninhumility.Therelationbetweenthe

vitaminanddiseaseisfarmorecomplicatedthanitfirstseemedandareminderthatscientific

understandingisalwaysdevelopingovertime.

32.WhatistheproblemwiththeearlystudiesregardingvitaminD?

A.Norelatedcaseswereinvolved.B.Theylackconvincingevidence.

C.Noobservationwasconducted.D.Theyfailtoaccountforanything.

33.Whywere20percentoftheparticipantsblackinManson'strial?

A.ToidentifyvitaminD-relateddisease.B.Tohelpsolvetheproblemstheyfaced.

C.Tomaketheirfindingsmorereliable.D.Toshowtheirrespectfortheminority.

34.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefindingsinparagraph3and4?

A.TheyprovedvitaminDwasthecurefordisease.

B.TheyrevealedthatvitaminDmadenodifference.

C.TheycameasnosurprisetoMansonandherteam.

D.Theyupdatedpeople'sknowledgeaboutvitaminD.

35.WhatshouldwerealizefromtheupsanddownsofvitaminD?

A.Scientificunderstandingisdynamic.

B.Weshouldnotbelievetheoldtheories.

C.Researchintovitaminsisworthwhile.

D.Somediseasesarepracticallyincurable.

三、七選五

36.TeamworkDoublestheStrength

Admittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsand

objectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.

Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateam

isjustlikeatapestry（織錦）thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanend

productthatisdiverseyethomogenous（同種類的）.Asteammembersexchangethoughtsand

experiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispooling

oftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.①.ItwonthePremier

Leaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregarded

astheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoits

unbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.

Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachof

usinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthe

completionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured:②.

（3）.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeper

insightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besides

encouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskills

likecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.④.

Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation（單獨(dú)）ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistaken

whencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthe

starofaproject.⑤.But,thelossofsynergy（協(xié)同作用）thatonlyteameffortcan

generatemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.

A.TakeLeicesterCityforexample

B.Thuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfaction

C.Teammemberscanalsobedividedinopinions

D.Theydon'tneedtosharethesuccesswithothers

E.Lefsnotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteams

F.Andfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunities

G.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust

四、完形填空（15空）

Haveyoueverfelttheneedtograbapenandstartwritingyourthoughtsonpaper?

Words-beautifulandfascinating.Butyouknowwhatisbetterthanputtingyourimagination

somewhere?Inmycase,towinthecompetitionforthebestnovelist.

Thatwasasmalltournamentorganizedbymyschoolannuallyto1ourcreativewriting

andvividimagination.SinceIhadaburningpassionfor2,1decidedtoshowmypower.

Ithoughtnoonecould3me.

Ifinishedalongstoryande-mailedit.AsI4theemaileveryday,myeyeswere

wanderingto5theline"Congratulations!Itisagreatpleasuretoinformyouthat...”

6_,nosuchthingcame.

Iwasnotaccepted.I7myabilities.Thenextdayatschool,Itriedmybesttobe8,

avoidingtheusualcontact.Butinthecorridor,I9StacyWilliams,myschoolrival.Could

shebethe10?Istartedwalkingsneakily.Inclass,Iwasjustlookingoutofthewindow

atthe11cloudswhichwereareflectionofmysoul.

Thankfully,afilmthatnight-ForrestGumpliftedmy12Iwouldn'tletastupid

competition13myfuture.Icouldwinonthenextoneorevenatabettertournament.The

importantthingwasto14myheadandfacemychallengeswithoutlosinghopewhen

everythingseemed15.

37.A.advertiseB.demonstrateC.defendD.distinguish

38.A.speakingB.actingC.dancingD.writing

39.A.beatB.touchC.contradictD.dominate

40.A.answeredB.sentC.checkedD.shared

41.A.noticeB.smellC.tasteD.feel

42.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Hence

43.A.abusedB.overestimatedC.enhancedD.proved

44.A.moodyB.normalC.naturalD.invisible

45.A.encounteredB.shadowedC.greetedD.congratulated

46.A.sponsorB.organizerC.reporterD.winner

47.A.cleanB.darkC.softD.light

48.A.spiritsB.eyesC.boundaryD.restriction

49.A.promoteB.decideC.sustainD.safeguard

50.A.lowerB.positionC.straightenD.shake

51.A.never-endingB.abstractC.contradictoryD.hopeless

五、短文填空

52.FollowingZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,anancientsilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina's

GansuProvince,becamethelatestplacethathascaused①nationwidecrazethanks

toitsmalatang,orspicyhotpot.Tianshiispicyhotpot②(make)bycookingraw

ingredients(原料)一meats,vegetablesandnoodles,inapotofboilingbroth.Thentheyare

rolledintoalargesteelbasin,drizzledwithgarlicsauce,sprinkledwithTianshuipeppercorns

andcrushedpeanuts,(3)(brush)withbrightredchilioil,andcoloredwithcoriander

andgreenonions.Fragrantand④(visual)appealing,itprovokes(刺激)tastebudson

thetipoftourists9tongue.Different⑤Sichuancuisine,thesecretstotheunique

flavorandattractiveappearanceofTianshuimalatangcomefromlocalspecialityingredients

inTianshui-GanguchilipeppersandMaijipeppercorns,both⑥(belong)tolocal

specialityagriculturalindustries.UnlikethepeppersusedthroughoutSichuan,theTianshui

pepperisfragrantandjuicy.It⑦(burn)inthemouthbutissmoothinthestomach.

Tianshuinotonlyhasdeliciousspicyhotpotfood,butalsostandsoutforitsdistinctive(8)

(region)culture.Itsgrottoesandmurals(石窟與壁畫)areamongthemostfamousart

⑨(form)inGansu.TheMaijishanGrottoes,⑩arehometo22leavesand

morethan1,000squaremetersofancientmurals,areknownfortheirimpressivebeauty.

六、書面表達(dá)

53.學(xué)校計(jì)劃開設(shè)電子閱覽室，大家很是興奮和期待，為此Mr.Black安排大家在英

語課分組進(jìn)行討論，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你代表小組發(fā)言，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：

1.電子閱覽室的具體用途；

2.能給你們帶來的好處。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Hi,everyone!

Thafsall.Thankyou!

七、讀后續(xù)寫

54.Iamthekindofpersonwhoisshyanddoesn'texpresshimselfmuchamongothers.I

spendasignificantamountoftimeonintrospection(內(nèi)省).Ilacktheeasetoengagein

conversationswithothers.ButIfindthis,ontheotherhand,canbeanadvantage.

Once,asaschoolboy,IwonderedifI,suchanintroverted(內(nèi)向的)person,wouldbe

consideredeccentric(古怪的).AndIwasevenafraidthatIcouldpossiblygetnowhereinmy

study.

Iwenttoschool,whereIwasjustanaveragestudentandstruggledwithshyness.My

parentshadhighexpectations,hopingIwouldfinallybeabletosecurethefirstpositionatthe

endofthesixthgrade.However,achievingthatwasnoeasyjob.Giventhekeencompetition

betweenclassmatesandmythensituation,itwaschallengingtostandout.Iinquiredwithmy

friend,Tom,whoconsistentlyrankedfirst,andherevealedthathistwoauntshadbeen

helpinghim,providingtutoringsupport.

Askingforhelpwasnevereasyforme;myshynessstoppedmefromseekingassistance.I

believedthatIhadtodependonmyself-itwasmysoleresponsibilitytolearnandeducate

myself.Thismindsetsurprisinglyignited（激發(fā)）aracewithinmetoclaimthetoppositionin

myclass.However,Irealizedtherewerebarriersonmypath——severalsubjectstroubledme.

AndIunderstoodthatachievingthefirstpositionwouldtakeacoupleofyearsofhardwork.

Iembarkedon（開始）thisjourneywhenIwasinthefourthgrade.Attentionfocusedin

classandmoretimespentafterclass,IfoundIwasgraduallyontherighttrack.Bythefifth

grade,workonmystudywasprogressingsteadilyandimprovementwasobvious.EvenTom

showedhissurpriseorIcouldsayenvy.ButIknewmyperformanceinwritingstillneeded

improving.AndIknew,thoughwithoutadditionalsupport,Icouldcountonmyself.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Thejourneycontinuedintothesixthgrade.

Paragraph2:

Thedayarrivedwhentheheadmasterdeclaredtheexamresults.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：

2.答案：C

解析：

3.答案：A

解析：

4.答案：B

解析：

5.答案：C

解析：

6.答案：B

解析：

7.答案：C

解析：

8.答案：B

解析：

9.答案：A

解析：

10.答案：C

解析：

11.答案：B

解析：

12.答案：A

解析：

13.答案：A

解析：

14.答案：B

解析：

15.答案：C

解析：

16.答案：C

解析：

17.答案：A

解析：

18.答案：C

解析：

19.答案：A

解析：

20.答案：A

解析：

21.答案：B

22.答案：B

解析：

23.答案：D

解析：

24.答案：A

解析：解析：詞句猜測題。由第一段中“InHollywood,fewactorshaveexperienceda

careerasdiverseandprolificasHarrisonFord.FromthefearlessIndianaJonestothe

charmingHanSoloandtheworld-wearyRickDeckard,Ford'sportrayal（飾演）oficonic

charactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinemaandpopculture.（在好萊塢彳艮少有演員能

像哈里森福特那樣經(jīng)歷過多樣化和prolific職業(yè)生涯。從無畏的印第安納?瓊斯到迷人

的韓?索羅和厭世的里克?德卡德，福特對(duì)標(biāo)志性人物的刻畫在電影和流行文化中留下

了永久的印記廠可知，哈里森福特塑造了多個(gè)令人印象深刻的角色,在電影和流行文化中

留下了永久的印記，可得出他的演員職業(yè)生涯很富有成效，劃線詞意為“多產(chǎn)的、富有成

效的（Productive）故選A項(xiàng)。

25.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“BorninChicago,Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrom

pursuingacareeronthesilverscreenearlyon,havingfailedtolandanysignificantparts.（哈

里森出生于芝加哥,由于未能出演任何重要角色，他很早就被勸阻不要在銀幕上追求職業(yè)

生涯）”可知，由于未能出演任何重要角色，職業(yè)前景的不確定性讓哈里森在早期的電影生

涯中氣餒。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中"Butfatehadotherplans.Whileworkingasacarpenterin

Hollywood,FordcrossedpathswithnumerouscelebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand,

mostnotably,directorGeorgeLucas,whohiredhimtobuildcabinetsforhisoffice.Littledid

Fordknowthatthischanceencounterwouldleadtohisbreakthroughroleasthecharming

HanSoloinStarWars.（但命運(yùn)另有安排。在好萊塢做木匠期間，福特結(jié)識(shí)了許多名人客

戶，如瓊?狄迪恩，最著名的是導(dǎo)演喬治?盧卡斯，后者聘請(qǐng)福特為他的辦公室建造樨

柜。福特不知道，這次偶然的相遇將使他在《星球大戰(zhàn)》中扮演極具吸引力的漢?索羅,

這是一個(gè)突破性的角色）"和第四段中"Fordsnextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedout

fortheroleofIndianaJonesinamassiveprojectbyLucasandStevenSpielberg,Raidersof

theLostArk.（福特的下一個(gè)幸運(yùn)時(shí)刻是，他在盧卡斯和史蒂文?斯皮爾伯格的一個(gè)大型

項(xiàng)目《奪寶奇兵》中試演印第安納?瓊斯一角）”可知，福特的好運(yùn)是他獲得重要角色的

突出因素。故選A項(xiàng)。

27.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中"InHollywood,fewactorshaveexperiencedacareeras

diverseandprolificasHarrisonFord.（在好萊塢彳艮少有演員能像哈里森福特那樣經(jīng)歷過

多樣化和多產(chǎn)的職業(yè)生涯）"和最后一段中"DespitehislegendarystatusinHollywood,

Ford'shumilityshinesthrough.（盡管福特在好萊塢有著傳奇般的地位，但他的謙遜仍歷歷

在目）"可知，哈里森是好萊塢的傳奇人物。故選C項(xiàng)。

28.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestand

mostintelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now,biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture

（捕獲）tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,aservicewithaneconomicvalueofUS$1

trillionforallthegreatwhales,accordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternational

MonetaryFund.（鯨魚被認(rèn)為是海洋中最大、最聰明的生物。根據(jù)國際貨幣基金組織發(fā)

表的一項(xiàng)新研究，生物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)它們還從大氣中捕獲了數(shù)噸的碳，這一服務(wù)對(duì)所有大型鯨

魚來說都具有1萬億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值）”可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鯨魚能從大氣中捕獲碳，它們

是一種自然的氣候解決方案。故選C。

29.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Accordingtothestudy,eachgreatwhaletraps

around33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiodonlycontributes

to3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale.（根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，每頭鯨魚平均能捕獲33

噸二氧化碳。在同一時(shí)期，一棵樹只貢獻(xiàn)了鯨魚碳吸收的3%）”可推知，文章將鯨魚捕獲

碳的能力與樹木相比較,來強(qiáng)調(diào)鯨魚的碳捕獲巨大的潛力。故選C。

30.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Researchersanalyzedthatunlessnewmethodsare

putforward,itwouldtakeover30yearstodoublethenumberofcurrentwhales,andseveral

generationstoreturnthemtotheirpre-whalingnumbers."Societyandourownsurvivalcan't

affordtowaitthislong,"theysaid.（研究人員分析說，除非提出新的方法，否貝U將需要30多

年的時(shí)間才能使目前的鯨魚數(shù)量增加一倍，并需要幾代人的時(shí)間才能使它們恢復(fù)到捕鯨

前的數(shù)量。他們說：“社會(huì)和我們自己的生存等不起這么久?！保┛芍?研究人員表示，需要

使用新的方法使鯨魚的數(shù)量盡快恢復(fù)，否則會(huì)威脅我們自身的生存。因此,保護(hù)鯨魚是當(dāng)

務(wù)之急。故選D。

31.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmost

intelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now,biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture（捕獲）

tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,aservicewithaneconomicvalueofUS$1trillionforall

thegreatwhales,accordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.（鯨

魚被認(rèn)為是海洋中最大、最聰明的生物。根據(jù)國際貨幣基金組織發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究，生

物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)它們還從大氣中捕獲了數(shù)噸的碳，這一服務(wù)對(duì)所有大型鯨魚來說都具有1萬

億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值）及第四段“WiththeParisAgreementcomingintoforcenextyearandthe

effectsofclimatechangeevermorewidespread,wemustpreventtheharmtowhales.（隨著

《巴黎協(xié)定》明年生效,氣候變化的影響越來越廣泛，我們必須防止對(duì)鯨魚的傷害）”可

知，鯨魚有巨大的碳捕獲能力，但是它們受到威脅，因此，我們必須保護(hù)鯨魚，也就是保護(hù)地

球和我們自己。A選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)鯨魚就是保護(hù)地球”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

32.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"However,alltheseobservationalstudieshavea

fundamentalweakness:theycanidentifyaco-occurrencebetweenvitaminDandadisease,

buttheycantprovethereisacause-and-effectrelation.（然而，所有這些觀察性研究都有一

個(gè)根本的弱點(diǎn)：它們可以確定維生素D和疾病之間的共同發(fā)生，但它們不能證明兩者之

間存在因果關(guān)系）”可知，先前的研究無法證明缺少維生素D會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病的發(fā)生，缺乏有力

的實(shí)驗(yàn)證據(jù)。故選B。

33.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TolookatwhethertakingvitaminDhadcurative

effects,Mansonandherteamstartedtheworld'slargestandmostfar-reachingrandomized

vitaminDtrial.（為了研究服用維生素D是否有療效,曼森和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)開始了世界上規(guī)模

最大、影響最深遠(yuǎn)的隨機(jī)維生素D試驗(yàn)）”及“Thevolunteerswerealmostevenlysplit

betweenmenandwomen,and20percentoftheparticipantswereblack.（志愿者中男女幾乎

各占?半，20%的參與者是黑人）”可推知，曼森的實(shí)驗(yàn)中有20%的黑人參與者是為了使

實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)更廣