/人教版2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語期中?？碱}型：閱讀單選20篇（主題閱讀）一、閱讀單選Manypeopletodaylikeexercise.Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?It’sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sotheysleepbetteratnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyourfeet.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads,buttheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisagoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.It’smorefunifyoudon’tgoalone.Gowithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingaropeorridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherkindsofexercises.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.1．What’sthepassageabout?A．Sleeping. B．Exercise. C．Swimming D．Balls.2．Whatdoes“watchout”meaninparagraph2?A．小心 B．向外看 C．觀看 D．向前看3．Ifyougowalkingwithafriend,youmay________.A．feellonely B．havenoshoes C．haveagreattime D．havelessfun4．Ifyoulikeswimming,makesurethat________.A．youhavetherightshoes B．youcanjumparopeC．someonecandoexercise D．someoneiswatchingyou5．Whichexerciseisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Running. B．Playingballs. C．Walking. D．Ridingahorse.【正確答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種鍛煉的方式。1．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeopletodaylikeexercise.”可知，文章主要告訴我們的是鍛煉。故選B。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleliketorunonroads,buttheymustwatchoutforcars.”可知，在馬路上跑步時一定要提防汽車，所以watchout含義為“提防，小心”。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gowithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.”可知，和朋友一起散步可能會度過一段愉快的時光。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.”可知，游泳時確保有人在看著。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.”，第四段“Somepeopleliketoswim.”及“Jumpingaropeorridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.”可知，文章提到了跑步、散步、跳舞、打球、游泳、跳繩、騎自行車，未提及騎馬。故選D。DearLisa,Itwassunnylastweekend.IgotupearlyonSundaybecauseIhadmanythingstodo.Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.Thenwestartedtodoourhomework.Afteranhour,mymothercamebackfromwork.Shecookedsomedeliciousfoodforus.Marylikedthedishesverymuch.Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary.MymotherandIwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivedinthecountryside.Ittookusaroundfortyminutestogetthere.Wehelpedherdosomehousework.Mymotherwashedmygrandmother’sclothes,andIcleanedherhouse.Wealsofedherchicks.Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother.Shewassohappy.Timeflewfast.Afterfinishingallthehousework,itwasalready19:00.Thenwedrovebackhome.Itwasabusyday.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Howaboutyourlastweekend,Lisa?Yours,Jenny6．WhatdidJennydobeforebreakfast?A．Shedidhomework. B．Shecookedbreakfast. C．Sheexercised. D．Shecleanedthehouse.7．WhendidMarycometoJenny’shouse?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:30a.m. D．At1:00p.m.8．WheredidMarygoafterlunch?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecountryside. C．Tothepark. D．Tothemuseum.9．Howdidtheygotothecountryside?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jennycookedlunchforhergrandmother.B．Jennyfeltkindoftiredbuthappythatday.C．ThereweresomechicksinGrandmother’shouse.D．Jenny’smothercamebackhomefromworkat9:00a.m.【正確答案】6．C7．B8．A9．D10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了珍妮上周末的活動。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.”可知珍妮早餐前先鍛煉，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.”可知瑪麗8:30來珍妮家，故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary”可知瑪麗吃完去圖書館，故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenwedrovebackhome.”可知他們開車去鄉(xiāng)村，故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother”可知文章并沒有提到珍妮為奶奶做晚飯，故選A?！菊Z篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報·試題原創(chuàng)】Vacationinthesun夏威夷之旅：一場短暫的逃離Foroverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.Idreamedofagetaway.Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogotoHawaiiwithherfamily.AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongrouparrivedontheBigIslandinHawaii.Wepackedintoacaranddrovetoourrental(租的)house.Itwaslateatnight,sowedidn’treallyseetheislanduntilthenextday.Ourfirstdaywasbrightandsunny,sowespentalldayatthebeachbeforegettingshavedice(刨冰).Wefoundpossiblythebestshavediceplaceontheisland.BigIslandShavedIceCompany(BISIC)hashomemade,naturalshavediceflavors(口味)suchaspassionfruit(百香果),lychee(荔枝),coconutandmango.Unsurprisingly,wevisitedtheplaceeveryday.Otherthanthedeliciousdessert,Hawaiitreated(招待)ustocloudy,sometimesrainyweatheronthedaysweplannedtogohikingtowaterfalls,andsunnyweatheronthedaysweplannedtoheadtothebeaches(whereIgotvery,verysunburned).Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.Wesawbrightgreenfieldsandbreathtakingviewsoftheisland’sshoreline(海岸線).IrodeahorsenamedArya.Alongtheway,ourguidetoldusinterestingstoriesabouttheisland.AlthoughIwassadtoleave,afteraweekoflaughterandfun,Iwasmorepreparedtogobackintoquarantine(隔離).11．Theauthorhadn’tlefthishouseforoverayearbecauseofthe________.A．study B．work C．pandemic D．war12．Theauthor’sbestfriendinvitedhimtogoto________.A．LosAngeles B．HawaiiC．Taiwan D．England13．HowmanyCOVID-19testsdidtheauthorhavebeforearrivinginHawaii?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.14．DidtheyliketheBigIslandShavedIceCompanyontheisland?A．Yes,theydid.B．No,theydidn’t.C．Onlytheauthorlikedit.D．Wedon’tknow.15．Whatwastheauthor’sfavoriteactivity?A．Eatdessert.B．Gohiking.C．Gotothebeaches.D．Gohorsebackriding.【正確答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了自己去夏威夷旅行的經(jīng)歷。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foroverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.”可知，作者一年多沒有離開過家是因為流行病。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogotoHawaiiwithherfamily.”可知，作者最好的朋友邀請他去夏威夷。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongrouparrivedontheBigIslandinHawaii.”可知，作者在抵達(dá)夏威夷之前做了兩次核酸檢測。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可以推斷，他們每天來這個刨冰店說明他們喜歡這里。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.”可知，作者最喜歡的活動的是騎馬。故選D。Healthyeatingisnotaboutstrictnutrition（營養(yǎng)）andstayingverythin.It’saboutfeelinggreat,havinglotsofenergyandkeepingyourselfashealthyaspossible.Healthyeatingbeginswithlearninghowtoeatsmartly.It’snotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Learningthehabitsofhealthyeatingcanhelpyougainmoreenergy.Youcanaddyourfoodchoicesandlearnhowtoplanahealthydiet.Herearesomeusefulstepsthatcanhelpyoumakeachangefromnowon.Step1:Startslowlyandmakechangestoyoureatinghabits.Step2:Trynottothinkofcertainkindoffoodas“off-limits（禁止探討的）”.Step3:Taketimetoeatyourfoodandenjoymeal-time（進(jìn)餐時間）.Step4:Eatbreakfastandeatsmallermealsduringtheday.Step5:Eatmorehealthyvegetablesandwholegrains.Step6:Eatlesssugarandsalt.Planyourhealthydietinanumberofsmallsteps,ratherthaninonebigchange.Ifyouapproachthechangestepbystep,youwillhaveahealthydietsoonerthanyouthink.16．Theunderlinedword“gain”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“________”A．get B．take C．buy D．find17．Whatishealthyeating?A．Itisaboutstayingthin. B．Itisabouthavinglotsofenergy.C．Itisaboutstrictnutrition. D．Itisaboutdeliciousfood.18．WhatisNOTthesteptoplanahealthydiet?A．Trytoknowthefoodyoucan’teat. B．Changeyoureatinghabitslittlebylittle.C．Trytoeatfoodofwholegrains. D．Spendlongertimeenjoyingyourmeal.19．Theunderlinedword“approach”inthelastparagraphmeans“_______”inChinese.A．幫助 B．接受 C．接近 D．前進(jìn)20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EatingHealthyFoodEveryDay B．EnjoyingYourMealtimetoKeepHealthyC．HowtoChangeYourEatingHabits D．StepsonHealthyEating【正確答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．D【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了健康飲食的步驟，遵循這些步驟你可以一步一步地改變飲食習(xí)慣。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Learningthehabitsofhealthyeatingcanhelpyougainmoreenergy”可知，學(xué)習(xí)健康飲食的習(xí)慣可以幫助你獲得更多的能量，所以gain與get同義，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Learningthehabitsofhealthyeatingcanhelpyougainmoreenergy”可知，健康飲食習(xí)慣可以幫助你獲得更多的能量，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中所列的步驟可知，“試著了解你不能吃的食物”不是健康飲食的步驟，故選A。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouapproachthechangestepbystep,youwillhaveahealthydietsoonerthanyouthink”可知，如果你能一步一步地改變，你會比你想象的更早地?fù)碛幸粋€健康的飲食，approach表示“接近”，故選C。20．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文談?wù)摰氖墙】碉嬍车牟襟E，D選項“健康飲食的步驟”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報·試題原創(chuàng)】Stayactive,stayfit全球有14億成年人缺乏運動Peopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).About25percentofadults(成年人)donotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigure(數(shù)字)hasn’tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterrisk(風(fēng)險)fordeadlydiseases(疾病)suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity(中等強(qiáng)度)”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.Theycanalsodo75minutesof“vigorousintensity(高強(qiáng)度)”activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,accordingtotheWHO.Asforhowtoexercisemore,expertssuggestwedon’thavetogotothegymeverytime,theGuardiannoted.Forexample,wecangoupanddownstairsalotinsteadoftakingthelift.Ifwedon’tfeelwecangotoadancingclasseachweek,standingononelegfor30secondsadayisverygoodtoo.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.Womentendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareofchildrenanddoinghousework,Timemagazinenoted.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciselessthanpeopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecauseindevelopedareas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofmanuallabor(體力勞動).21．About________ofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise.A．23% B．25% C．30% D．32%22．Theriskofhavingdeadlydiseasescanberelatedto________accordingtothestudy.A．smoking B．drinking C．exercise D．sleeping23．AccordingtotheWHO,peopleshoulddoatleast________of“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek.A．75minutes B．30seconds C．150seconds D．150minutes24．23percentof________donothaveenoughexercise.A．a(chǎn)dults B．women C．men D．children25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtoexercise.B．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtolearnswimming.C．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtodomanuallabor.D．Menneedtodohousework.【正確答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過WHO的研究結(jié)果，引出人們應(yīng)該多鍛煉的建議。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About25percentofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.”可知，大約25%的成年人沒有得到足夠的鍛煉。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可以推斷，患致命疾病的風(fēng)險與鍛煉有關(guān)。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.”可知，人們每周應(yīng)該做至少150分鐘的“中等強(qiáng)度”的運動。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.”可知，23%的男性缺乏足夠的鍛煉。故選C。25．主旨大意題。本文通過總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，通過WHO的研究結(jié)果，引出人們應(yīng)該多鍛煉的建議。故選A。Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeduringholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Peoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.Sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime，wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsweresocute.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic，sowestoppedandtookthefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!26．Manypeopledon'tliketostayathomeduringtheholidaysbecause________.A．theyhavemuchmoney B．theweatherisprettycoolC．theywanttodosomethingimportant D．theywanttoseesomethingnew27．It'shardtobuytrainticketsorairticketsbecause________.A．thereareonlyfewtickets B．it'scheaptotakeatrainorplaneC．manypeoplewanttogobytrainorplane D．theyhavenomoney28．Thefamilywentto________fortheirholidaylastMayDay.A．a(chǎn)beautifulpark B．thecountryC．thecity D．thetown29．Whathappened(發(fā)生)whenthefamilybegantoeat?A．Atigercameout. B．Thefoodwastoodirtytoeat.C．Theyhadawonderfultime. D．Astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.30．Last

MayDaythefamilytripwas________.A．good B．relaxing C．interesting D．bad【正確答案】26．D27．C28．B29．D30．D【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者去年5月份開車去鄉(xiāng)下度假，花了很長時間才到地方，不一會開始刮風(fēng)下雨，他們不得不回車上，真是一次不幸的旅行。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.可知，他們想看看新的東西。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.可知，在假期里，火車、公共汽車和飛機(jī)都很忙。火車票和飛機(jī)票很難買到。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.可知，去年五月一日，我們?nèi)议_車去鄉(xiāng)下度假。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.可知，我們坐在一棵綠色的大樹下開始吃東西。突然一陣大風(fēng)，很快就下起雨來。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!突然一陣大風(fēng)，很快就下起雨來。我們不得不跑回車?yán)?，在車?yán)镆安汀Ｈ缓笪覀冮_車回家。這是多么糟糕的旅行??！可知，作者有個糟糕地旅行。故選D?！癐fthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.31．WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A．Becauseherparentswerelost.B．Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C．Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D．Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.32．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．古怪的 B．開朗的 C．幽默的 D．誠懇的34．WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A． B． C． D．35．Thetextisprobablya.A．workdiary B．medicalreportC．filmintroduction D．familyintroduction【正確答案】31．B32．B33．A34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了電影《海蒂》的部分內(nèi)容。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后來她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爺爺。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，為了給富家小姐尋找快樂而當(dāng)她的玩伴。故選B。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他從不和別人說話，也不同意村民的意見。由此可以猜測海蒂的爺爺是古怪的，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨自住在山區(qū)的木屋里，而且周圍有山和綠地。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后兩句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后會發(fā)生什么？你可以通過看這部電影找到答案。由此推斷本文是電影《海蒂》的相關(guān)介紹，故選C。【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報·試題原創(chuàng)】Holidayhome越來越多的英國人選擇在國內(nèi)度假TheBritishpeoplehavejustdiscoveredanewcountry.It’scalledtheUK!Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryratherthantravelabroad.OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe“seasideholiday”.Stereotypically(典型地),familiesgetonatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordable(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)fortheaverage(普通的)family,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotofBritonsleavetheUKforavacation.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.Climate(氣候)changemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimatethanbefore,sopeopledonotneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,thecreditcrunch(信貸危機(jī))hasaffected(影響)theinternationalvalueoftheBritishpound,sogoingabroadismoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.IntheUK,thedomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenbefore.UKnewpershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.Insomeways,therefore,theUKhascomefullcircle.Thereisnowanincreasedappreciation(欣賞)amongBritonsforthediversity(多樣性)oftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographythatisdiverse,ranging(范圍包括)fromthegreenhillsofEnglandtothemountainsofScotland.Itisalsothediversityofculturesthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents(方言),languages,traditions,cuisines(美食)andpeoplesacrossalltheregionsoftheUK.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers(探險者).Itisonlyjuststartingtodiscoveritself.36．TheBritishweatherwas________inthelate1970s.A．verygood B．notverygoodC．changeable D．cold37．“Staycation”isavacationwhen_________.A．peoplestayinhotelsandgoonafewday-tripsB．peopletraveltoBritishseasidetownsC．peoplestayintheirhomesandgoonafewday-tripsD．peoplegoabroad38．Britishpeoplefindthat________.A．theUKisalsoagoodplacetospendtheirholidaysinB．moreandmorepeopleliketotraveltoothercountriesC．theUKisn’tagoodplacetoliveD．goingabroadischeaperthanitusedtobe39．BritishpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoBritain’s________.A．economy B．climateC．diversity

D．language40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．MoreandmoreBritonstravelabroad.B．MoreandmoreBritonstravelintheirowncountry.C．TheweatherintheUKchangesalot.D．ThecreditcrunchintheUK.【正確答案】36．B37．C38．A39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了越來越多的英國人選擇國內(nèi)度假，并分析了其原因。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthelate1970s...theBritishweatherisn’tverygood...”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代末英國的天氣不是很好。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UKnewpershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.”可知，這是一個描述假期的術(shù)語，人們待在自己的家里，進(jìn)行一些一日游，而不是花錢住酒店。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可以推斷，越來越多的英國人開始選擇在自己的國家度假。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.”可知，英國人越來越看重英國的多樣性。故選C。40．主旨大意題。本文通過總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，描述了越來越多的英國人選擇國內(nèi)度假。故選B。It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(統(tǒng)一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(連鎖店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan37,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(持定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消費者)worldwide.41．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A． B． C． D．42．Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A．India B．England C．Japan D．America43．Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraphs1and2. C．Paragraphs2and3. D．Paragraph4.44．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A．McDonald’sisasymbolofmodemfoodB．McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC．McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD．globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences45．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howglobalizationstarted.B．Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C．HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D．Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.【正確答案】41．B42．A43．C44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊憽?1．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，①總起全文，寫了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化影響著我們的生活；②寫了流行文化的全球化及影響；③寫了Bollywood的全球化及影響；④寫了衣服樣式的全球化及影響；⑤寫了食物交易的增長和影響；⑥寫了麥當(dāng)勞的全球化及影響；文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為“總—分”，B選項“①—②③④⑤⑥”與文章結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知，Bollywood電影在印度很受歡迎。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段內(nèi)容與娛樂有關(guān)，即寫了娛樂的全球化。故選C。44．判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后兩段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知，第五段寫了食物交易的增長和影響，第六段寫了麥當(dāng)勞的全球化及影響，且有些菜單上的食物在世界各地都是一樣的，有些菜單上的食物是特定于某些地區(qū)的，可推測全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，選項D“全球化在帶來相似的同時又保留了一些不同?！迸c文章相符。故選D。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們的影響，即全球化如何影響我們的日常生活。故選B?！菊Z篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報·試題原創(chuàng)】Takingalookatthetopentertainment--FilmsManynewpersandmagazineshavepickedtheirtopmoviesof2017.TheNationalBoardofReviewAwardshasalsomadealistofthebestmoviesintheUS.Theymaybringyousomejoyduringthesecoldwinterdays.BabyDriverThisisamovieformusicloversandfansofhigh-speeddriving.Babyisatalentedyoungdriver.Hehasahearingproblemandonlymusiccanhelphimfocus.Soheplayssongswhiledriving.Babyisforcedtoworkforacrime(犯罪)boss.Butwhenhemeetsthewomanofhisdreams,hewantstoendhisbadlifestyleandmakeacleanbreak.Butwillhisbossallowhimtodoso?Babymustfacerealityashislife,loveandfreedomarethreatened.Themovieisfullofdarkhumor,actionandbeautifulmusic.“BabyDriverisoneofthemostentertainingthrillridesofthisyear,thisdecade,thiscentury,”saidRichardRoeper,thefamousUSfilmcritic.TheFloridaProjectDisneylandisadreamplaceforkids.Butfor6-year-oldMoonee,it’sneverbeenherpark.MooneeandherjoblessmotherliveinamotelnearDisneyland.Theytrytostayoutoftroubleandmakeendsmeet.ThefilmshowsthelivesofthepoorintheUS.However,it’safilmfullofbrightcolorsandwarmsunshinebecauseitshowstheworldintheeyesofachild.Mooneespendsmostofherdayhangingoutwithherfriends.Theyoftenplaytricksonotherpeople.Theperformancesinthemoviehavegottengreatpraise—especiallythoseofthechildactors.LoganLoganistheonlysuperheromovieonthelist.It’sthethirdandfinalWolverinefilmandwilllikelybethelasttimeforHughJackmantoplaythischaracter.Thestoryissetin2029,whenLoganisgettingoldandlosinghissuperpowers.Heplanstohidehimselffromtheoutsideworld,buthemeetsayounggirlwhoisverymuchlikehim.Loganmustnowprotectthegirlandfightevilsoldierswhowanttokidnapher.Thefilmnotonlyincludesgreatspecialeffectsandafascinatingstoryline,butalsoshowshowanagingherodealswithhislife.Loganhasbeenpraisedforitstouchingstory.46．WhydoesBabyplaysongswhiledriving?A．Becausehelovesmusic.B．Becauseheistalented.C．Becausemusiccanhelphimfocus.D．Becausehewantstoendhisbadlifestyle.47．________wasoneofthemostentertainingthrillridesin2017.A．BabyDriver B．TheFloridaProjectC．Disneyland D．Logan48．Althoughthelifeispoor,theworldis________inMoonee’seyes.A．brightandwarm B．darkandcoldC．busyandhopeless D．cruelandpleasureless49．Loganhasbeenpraisedfor________.A．Logan’ssuperpowers B．itstouchingstoryC．drivingskills D．Logan’spoorlife50．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThreebestmoviesintheUS.B．ThreebestnovelsintheUS.C．AtouchingstoryintheUS.D．Somemusicloversinthefilm.【正確答案】46．C47．C48．A49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三部2017年度美國最佳電影：BabyDriver，TheFloridaProject和Logan，并簡述了它們?yōu)槭裁幢辉u為最佳電影。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehasahearingproblemandonlymusiccanhelphimfocus.Soheplayssongswhiledriving.”可知，Baby邊開車邊唱歌是因為他有聽力問題，只有音樂能幫助他集中注意力。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...BabyDriv