七年級英語下冊Unit4SectionB預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)人教版七下Unit4SectionB筆記一、知識點1.Goout“外出”與out相關(guān)短語：Comeout出版Handout分發(fā)Lookout當(dāng)心Eg:Let’sgoout.讓我們出去吧。2.Seefriends見朋友Eg:Mum,Iwanttoseemyfriendstoday.媽媽，我今天想去見見我的朋友。3.Practice(動)“練習(xí)”常用結(jié)構(gòu)：practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”Eg:Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.“他每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴?！?.Dothedishes=washthedishes“洗餐具”Eg:Sheoftenhelpshermotherdothedishesafterdinner.她經(jīng)常晚飯后幫媽媽洗餐具。5.help(動詞/名詞)譯為“幫助”作動詞時用法：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.譯為“幫助某人做某事”Eg:Pleasehelpme(to)learnEnglish.=PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.譯為：“請幫我學(xué)英語?！弊髅~時用法：withthehelpof...譯為“在...的幫助下”Eg:IimprovemyEnglishwiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher.譯為“在我英語老師的幫助下提高了我的英語。”6.Makebreakfast“做早飯”Eg:Mygrandmotheralwaysmakesbreakfastforus.我的奶奶總是為我們做早飯。7.Cleantheroom“打掃房間”Eg:Pleasecleantheroom,it’stoodirty.請打掃一下房間，它太臟了。8.Therearetoomanyrules!“有太多的規(guī)則?！盩oomany“太多”，后面需要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Toomuch“太多”，后面需要加不可數(shù)名詞Muchtoo“太”，后面需要加形容詞Eg:Thereistoomuchhomeworktodo.“有太多作業(yè)要做?！盩heflowerismuchtoobeautiful.“這個花太美了?！?.Makeone’sbed“鋪床”Eg:Shemakesherbedeverymorning.她每天早上鋪床。10.Leave(動詞)“遺落；留下；離開”過去式為left；過去分詞為left常用搭配：leave+地點“離開”；Leavefor+地點“動身前往”Leave+賓語+地點狀語“把...忘在某地”Leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下Eg:WewillleaveBeijingtomorrow.我們明天離開北京。WewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.我們明天動身去北京。Ileftmyhomeworkathome.我把作業(yè)落在家里了。11.Runto...跑到...Eg:IgotuplatesoImustruntoschool.我遲到了所以我必須跑去學(xué)校。12.More是many/much的比較接Eg:Ihavemorerulesathome.我在家有更多的規(guī)矩。13.Belatefor...遲到...Eg:Iamlateforschool.我上學(xué)學(xué)校了。14.Noisy(形容詞)“吵鬧的”其派生詞為：noise(名詞)“噪音”，為不可數(shù)名詞常見短語：makenoise“制造噪音”Eg:Theroomistoonoisy,Ican’tstandit.房間太吵了，我受不了了。15.Play+棋牌類或球類Play+the+夕陽樂器Eg:Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.她喜歡放學(xué)后去打籃球。Sheoftenplaythepianoeveryday.她經(jīng)常每天彈鋼琴。16.Afterschool放學(xué)后17.Relax(動詞)“放松”--relaxing(形容詞)“令人放松的”修飾物--relaxed(形容詞)“感到放松的”修飾人Eg:Shefeelsrelaxedafterlisteningtothisrelaxingmusic.在聽過這個令人放松的音樂后她感到很放松。18.Havetodosth.不得不做某事Eg:Wehadtowaitforher.我們不得不等她。19.Thinkabout...“考慮；”Thinkof...“相出”Eg:Pleasethinkaboutitfirst.請首先考慮一下它。20.Strict(形容詞)“嚴(yán)格的”Bestrictwithsb.“對某人嚴(yán)格”Bestrictinsth.“對某事嚴(yán)格”Eg:Mr.Greenisstrictwithhisstudentsandheisstrictinhiswork,too.“格林老師對他的學(xué)生嚴(yán)格，對他的工作也很嚴(yán)格?！?1.Remember(動)“記得”其反義詞為：forget“忘記”Remember/forgettodosth.“記得/忘記要去做某事”Remember/forgetdoingsth.“記得/忘記做過某事”Eg:Remembertoaddinthecostofdrinks.“記住把飲料費加進(jìn)去?！盜rememberclosingthedoor.“我記得關(guān)門了。”22.Followtherules遵守規(guī)則Breaktherules違反規(guī)則Maketherules制定規(guī)則23.Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運！24.Keep(動)(1)“保管、存放”Eg:Pleasekeepthedictionarywell.“請好好保存這本詞典?！?2)“遵守、保守”Eg:Pleasekeeppromise.“請信守諾言。”(3)“使...保持某種狀態(tài)”Eg:Pleasekeeptheroomclean.“請保持房間干凈。”Keepdoingsth.“一直作某事”Eg:Mr.Wangkeepsworkingdayandnight..“王先生沒日沒夜的工作?！?5.Learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事Learn(sth.)fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事Learnbyoneself自學(xué)Learnabout...了解...Eg:Youmustlearntolookafteryourself.你必須學(xué)習(xí)照顧自己。26.Havefun“玩得高興”Havefundoingsth.“做某事很開心”Eg:Hehasfunseeingher.他很高興見到她。二、練習(xí)題一、短語互譯1.Afterdinner_____________2.練習(xí)吉他______________3.Thinkabout____________4.遲到..._______________5.Bestrictwithsb._________二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Shealwaysturnsoffthelightsb_______shegoestowork.2.I’llgo_______(外出)forawalkafterdinner.3.Myparentsarealwayss_______withme.4.________(記得)tocallmeassoonasyouarrivethere.5.Whatad_______room!Pleasecleanitup.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Swimmingisa_______(relax)sports.2.Don’tbe_______(noise).Yourgrandmotherissleeping.3.Theyhadfun_______(see)theiroldfriends.4.Shewantstolearn________(speak)English.5.Mymumoftendothe_______(dish)afterdinner.四、單項選擇()1.Youmustpractice______thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying()2.Wemust______theschoolrules.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break()3.Therearelotsofpeopletalkingintheroom.It’svery_____.A.newB.bigC.dirtyD.noisy()4.Pleaseputthesethingsawayand_____theroom_____.A.feel;tidyB.keep;tidyC.feel;wellD.keep;well()5.Sheisstrict_____herwork.A.inB.atC.aboutD.with()6.Thereare_______rulesinourschool.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo五、完形填空TherearelotsofrulesinKate’sschool.Someofthemare1._____.Forexample.Theycan’tarrive2.______forschool,theycan’truninthehallways,andtheycan’teatinclass.All3.______rulesareOKbecausetheyshouldfollowtherules.Butsomerulesaren’tgood.Forexample,inherschoolthey4._____towearauniformandtheycan’twearjeans(牛仔褲).Butshethinksjeansaregoodbecauseshelikesto5.______them.Atschool,theycan’tlistentomusicinartclass.ButKatethinksit’sOKtolistentomusicin6.______class.Shealsohastofollowsomerules7._____.Forexample,8.______shewantstowatchTV,shehastodoherhomeworkfirst.Andshecan’tgoout9.______herfriendsonschoolnights.Shealsohasto10.______herroomeveryweek.()1.A.OKB.funC.boringD.funny()2.A.busyB.lateC.earlyD.happy()3.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.they()4.A.haveB.mustC.canD.has()5.A.dressB.getdressedC.wearD.wearing()6.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.artD.math()7.A.inthelibraryB.inthecomputerroomC.inclassD.athome()8.A.becauseB.soC.butD.when()9.A.withB.inC.atD.on()10.A.makeB.leaveC.cleanD.bring六、閱讀理解MynameisKate.Therearemanyrulesinmylife.Ithinktheserulesareimportantforme.Athome,Ican’tplaycomputergamesformorethanhalfanhour.IthinkitisgoodformystudybecauseIcanhavemoretimetostudy.ImustmakethebedafterIgetup.AndImustcleanmyroomeveryday.Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.Mymothersayskeepingroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.IstudyatFuxingMiddleSchool.Atourschool,wealsohavesomerules.Wecan’tbelateforschool.Sowemustarriveatschoolontime.Wemustgettoschoolbeforehalfpastseveninthemorning.Weneedtoweartheschooluniformeveryday.Intheclass,wehavetobequiet.Wecan’tlistentomusic.Wecan’teatintheclass.Wemusteatinthedininghall.Afterclass,wecan’truninthehallways.()1.WhatdoesKatethinkoftherulesinherlife?A.StrictB.ImportantC.TerribleD.Interesting()2.WhattimecanKatearriveatschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.At7:35amB