Unit

21.I

am

in

our

school

team

and

we

are

going

to

play

against

another

school

next

week.我是校隊(duì)成員，下周我們就要和另外一所學(xué)校比賽了。

against是介詞，意為“（在比賽或者戰(zhàn)斗中）對(duì)抗（某人、某隊(duì)或某事物等）”，常用于play,

fight等動(dòng)詞之后。against

還意為“反對(duì)；逆著，依靠；碰撞”。例如：

We’ll

play

against

Class

Three.

我們將與三班比賽。

He

is

strongly

against

the

plan.他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。2.We

all

arrive

as

early

as

we

can

so

that

we

have

time

to

warm

up.我們都盡量早到，以便有時(shí)間進(jìn)行熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。

（1）句中as

early

as

we

can意為“我們盡可能早地”，“as…

as

sb.

can”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某人盡可能……”；其同義的短語為“as…as

possible”。例如：

We

should

read

new

words

as

much

as

we

can.

=We

should

read

new

words

as

much

as

possible.

我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地讀新單詞。

（2）so

that意為“以便，為了”，在這里引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中通常含有can,

could,

may,

might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：

I’ll

give

you

all

the

facts

so

that

you

can

judge

for

yourself.

我把所有事實(shí)都告訴你，以便你可以自己做出判斷。

【拓展】so

that的同義短語為in

order

that。例如：

They

worked

hard

in

order

that

they

might

succeed.他們努力工作，為了能夠獲得成功。（3）【辨析】arrive,reach,get①arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，與at搭配，用于較小的場所，如學(xué)校、家、車站等；與in搭配，用于較大的地方，如國家、城市等。例如：Ioftenarriveatschoolat8:00.我通常8:00到校。WearrivedinShanghailastnight.我們昨晚到達(dá)上海。②reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。例如：Whendidyoureachthepark你們什么時(shí)候到公園的？③get為不及物動(dòng)詞，需接to之后再接地點(diǎn)名詞。例如：HowcanIgettothezoo我該怎么去動(dòng)物園？

【注意】arrive

和get

后面接home,

here,

there等表示地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí)，不加介詞。例如：

Lily

gets

home

at

seven

o’clock

every

day.

莉莉每天七點(diǎn)到家。3.We

are

training

harder

than

usual

because

the

other

team

beat

us

last

year.我們比平時(shí)更加努力地訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)榱硪恢蜿?duì)去年打敗過我們。

（1）train在此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“（體育）訓(xùn)練，操練”；train也可以用作及物動(dòng)詞。train

還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“火車”。例如：

He

trains

the

Olympic

team.

他訓(xùn)練奧林匹克隊(duì)。

I

will

go

to

Beijing

by

train.

我將要搭乘火車去北京。

（2）【辨析】beat,

win,

lose

①

beat作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接人或團(tuán)隊(duì)。beat

sb.

意為“打敗某人”。例如：

The

Chinese

team

beat

the

Japanese

team

in

the

game.在這場比賽中，中國隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)勝了日本隊(duì)。

②win

作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏，獲勝”，一般其后接物或比賽（如戰(zhàn)爭、獎(jiǎng)杯、獎(jiǎng)牌、比賽、游戲等名詞），但不可接人作賓語。例如：

Our

team

won

（in）

the

football

match.我們隊(duì)在足球比賽中贏了。

③lose

作不及物動(dòng)詞，常用于短語lose

to

sb.,

意為“輸給某人”。例如：

I

lost

to

him

last

time

at

the

Olympics.我在上次奧運(yùn)會(huì)上輸給了他。4.Our

coach

is

pleased

because

we

are

playing

better

as

a

team

now.我們的教練很滿意，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我們整個(gè)球隊(duì)配合得更好了。

pleased意為“開心的；滿意的”，是形容詞，作表語，主語通常是人。pleased常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：be

pleased

with

意為“對(duì)……滿意”；be

pleased

at/about意為“對(duì)……感到高興”；

be

pleased

to

do

sth.

意為“樂意做某事”。例如：

The

teacher

is

pleased

with

Lily.老師對(duì)莉莉很滿意。

She

was

very

pleased

at

the

news.聽到這個(gè)消息，她感到非常高興。5.They

cheer

us

on

loudly

and

we

feel

more

confident

to

win

the

game.他們大聲地為我們歡呼加油，我們感到更有信心贏得比賽。

（1）“cheer…

on”意為“用歡呼聲激勵(lì)，為……加油”。例如：

We

cheered

our

favourite

team

on.我們?yōu)槲覀冏钕矚g的球隊(duì)加油。

【拓展】cheer

up意為“（使）振作起來，（使）高興起來”，代詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)放在cheer和up之間。例如：

We

all

tried

to

cheer

her

up.我們都盡力讓她高興起來。

（2）confident作形容詞，意為“自信的”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：

①

be/feel

confident

to

do

sth.

意為“有信心做某事”。例如：

He

is

confident

to

pass

the

final

exam.他有信心通過期末考試。

②

be/feel

confident

of意為“對(duì)……自信”。例如：

I

am

confident

of

the

future.我對(duì)未來充滿信心。

③“be/feel

confident

that+從句”，意為“確信……”。例如：

I

am

confident

that

I

will

win

the

match.我確信我會(huì)贏得這場比賽。基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Our

football

team

will

play

________

another

team

next

month.(

)

CA.with

B.among

C.against2.—Whodidbetterintheexam,BillorHenry—IthinkBilldidjust________Henry.()AA.as

well

as

B.as

good

as

C.as

better

as3.Mr

Black

is

strongly

________

keeping

animals

in

the

zoo,

because

he

thinks

animals

should

also

have

the

right

to

enjoy

freedom.(

)

CA.up

B.for

C.against4.—Howdidyou________thezoo—Wewenttherebybus.()CA.go

B.arrive

C.reach5.—Who________thebaseballmatchyesterdayafternoon—Jack.Hebeatalltheothers.()AA.won

B.beat

C.lost6.If

you

are

confident,

maybe

you

will

have

more

________

to

be

successful.

(

)

BA.education

B.chances

C.games7.—Whodoeshomework________,Tom,JackorBill—Bill.()CA.more

carefully

B.most

careful

C.most

carefully二、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出正確的單詞。1.Please

read

it

_______（響亮地；大聲地）.loudly2.It

is

a

good

_______（機(jī)會(huì)）

for

you.chance3.My

father

got

up

early

as

______（平常的）.usual4.________（練習(xí)）

makes

perfect.Practice5.Ms

Lang

is

a

famous

volleyball

______（教練）.coach三、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.After

__________（practise）

for

a

month,

we

become

stronger

and

healthier.practising2.The

little

boy

was

so

________（care）

that

he

even

wrote

a

wrong

name.careless3.I

am

________（please）

to

receive

so

many

gifts

on

my

birthday.pleased4.The

two

boys

ran

as

________（quick）

as

they

could.quickly5.A

dictionary

is

much_______________（expensive）

than

a

storybook.more

expensive能力訓(xùn)練四、情景交際。從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有一項(xiàng)多余。A.

That’s

right.B.

That’s

too

bad!C.

What’s

the

score?D.

What’s

the

matter

with

you,

Mike?E.

You

can’t

be

late.F.

Well,

I’m

not

sure

about

that.Mike:

Tony，it’s

a

football

match

on

TV.

Come

and

watch!Tony:

OK.

1.（）Mike:

Spain

scored

a

minute

ago.Tony:

Wow!

That’s

fast!CA.

That’s

right.B.

That’s

too

bad!C.

What’s

the

score?D.

What’s

the

matter

with

you,

Mike?E.

You

can’t

be

late.F.

Well,

I’m

not

sure

about

that.Tony:

3.（）You

look

tired.Mike:

I’m

really

tired

after

last

night’s

basketball

match.

And

I

hurt

my

knee.DMike:

2.

（）Last

week

the

match

on

TV

was

so

boring

because

no

one

scored

at

all.

So

this

week’s

match

is

already

more

exciting.AA.

That’s

right.B.

That’s

too

bad!C.

What’s

the

score?D.

What’s

the

matter

with

you,

Mike?E.

You

can’t

be

late.F.

Well,

I’m

not

sure

about

that.A.

That’s

right.B.

That’s

too

bad!C.

What’s

the

score?D.

What’s

the

matter

with

you,

Mike?E.

You

can’t

be

late.F.

Well,

I’m

not

sure

about

that.Tony:

4.（）Sit

down

and

watch

the

match.

It’s

safer

than

playing

basketball.Mike:

Yes,

watching

is

not

dangerous

and

it’s

more

enjoyable!Tony:

5.（）

Nothing

is

more

interesting

than

playing

basketball.BF五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，完成短文。部分單詞需要進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。excited

boring

enjoy

shoe

ideaJoggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivealongerandhealt