汶上縣2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)、第三節(jié)、第四節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFacePaintingAcademyDiplomaDoyouhavealoveforentertainingpeople?Areyouartisticandwanttoimpresspeoplewithanewskill?Ifso,thenwiththiscourseyoucouldbecomeaqualifiedfacepainter.Foraone-off(一次性的)paymentyoucanstudyon-lineandcompletethediplomainabout28hours.With14modules(模塊)tocover,youcanbecomeanaccomplishedfacepainter.Yourqualificationwillberecognizedandcanbecheckedforvaliditybyallofyourfutureclientstoo!Module1YourIntroductiontoBecomingaFacePainterModule2TheEquipmentandMaterialsYouWillNeedforFacePaintingModule3Health&SafetyandRiskAssessments(評(píng)估)Module4StartingYourOwnBusinessModule5PricingandCostsModule6MarketingYourBusiness&SocialMediaModule7TheDo’sandDon’tsandWhattoDoIfYourBusinessDoesn’tGoWellModule8HowtodoaDog/CatFacePaintDesignModule9HowtodoaButterfly/DolphinFacePaintDesignModule10HowtodoaMonkey/FrogFacePaintDesignModule11HowtodoaRabbit/SwanFacePaintDesignModule12HowtodoaTiger/DinosaurFacePaintDesignModule13HowtodoaSpiderman/BatmanFacePaintDesignModule14HowtodoaMinnieMouse/PrincessFacePaintDesignDeliverymethod:OnlineStudylevel:ProfessionaldevelopmentPrice:￡299Signtoday:￡9921.Whatcanbeknownaboutthecourse?A.Itrequirespeopletopayinfull. B.Itispresentedbothonlineandoffline.C.Itoffersfreeequipmentandmaterials. D.Thediplomacanbeobtainedinonemonth.22.Whichmodulefocusesonadvertisingthebusiness?A.Module4. B.Module5. C.Module6. D.Module7.23.Howmuchpeoplecansaveifsigningupnow?A.￡99. B.￡l00. C.￡199. D.￡200.BJohnGoyalisahighschoolstudentfromDallas,Texas,whohelpsoutotherclassmatesbytutoringthembetweenclasses.Atutorissomeonewhoteachesonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents.WhenGoyal’shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedStudyScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.Itstartedwithasmallnumberoftutorswhohelpedyoungpeopleintheircity.Butithasgrownintoagroupof22tutorsfromTexas,ArizonaandOhio.Theyhavehelpedmorethan300students,someofthemfromdistantMongolia.StudyScopeaimstogivetheone-on-onehelpthatteachershavetraditionallygivenwhilewalkingaroundtheirclassrooms.Butnow,manyteacherscannotprovidethatone-on-onesupportbecausetheylacktimeorhaveissueswithtechnology.SarahNewmansaidherchildren,7-year-oldtwins,havehadhelpfulStudyScopeexperiences.Theservicehasfreedupherandherhusbandinpayingattentiontotheirwork.“Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime,”shesaid,“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids,whichIdonotevenhaveasamother.Ihavepatienceinotherthings,butIdon’thavepatienceforteaching.”WhatmakestheStudyScopeeffortspecialistheconnectionbetweentheteenagevolunteersandtheotherstudentstheyarehelping.Althoughthepandemic(傳染病)hasforcedmanystudentstolookinward,Goyalsaidthatworkingwithothersonabigprojecthaspermittedhertolookoutward.“Myconfidencelevelhasincreased,”Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.24.WhatdidGoyaldecidetodolastspring?A.Shedecidedtohelpherclassmatesinlife. B.ShedecidedtogetactiveinfightingCOVID-19.C.Shedecidedtoofferonlineclassestostudents. D.ShedecidedtogotoDistantMongoliaforhelp.25.What’sthepurposeofStudyScope？A.Tomakeprofits. B.Togiveonlinehelp. C.Tomakefriends. D.Tochoosevolunteers.26.What’sSarahNewman’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Favorable. B.Betolerantoftheirchildren. C.TakeascepticalattitudeD.Critical.27.WhatcanwelearnfromGoyal’ssuccess?A.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce. D.Helpingotherswillbenefitoneself.CChina’spopulationisexpectedtofallthisyear,morethanadecadeearlierthanpreviously

thought,accordingtoagovernment-backedscholar.“Thenumberofpeopleaged65andolderwasmorethan14percentofthetotalin2021,makingChinaanagedsociety,ratherthananageingone.”ZhengBingwen,directorofinternationalsocialsecuritystudiesattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,said.“Theadverseimpactofageingistheslowdownineconomicgrowth,”hetoldafinanceconferenceinBeijing.“Ageingwillleadtofallsinsavings,whichinturnleadtofallsininvestment（投資）,whichwillbeahugethinginChina.”Zhengsaidthecountrywasontracktobecomea“super-aged”societyby2035,withmorethan20percentofthepopulationover65.Thecrisis（危機(jī)）hasbeenspeedingupinrecentyears,withthecountrynowrecordingitsslowestpopulationgrowthsince1961.Atotalof10.62millionbabieswerebornlastyearacrossthecountry,asharpfallfrom12millionin2020,and14.65millionin2019.Theoverallpopulationstillgrewlastyear,butonlyby480,000.Expertshavepointedoutthatthebiggestfactorinthecountry’sfallingbirthratesisthattherearefarfewerwomenofchildbearingage;adirectresultoftheone-childpolicyintroducedbythegovernmentin1980.ThehighcostofhousingandeducationhavefurtherdiscouragedthedesireofmanyChinesecouples,especiallythoselivingincities,tohavechildren.“Ageingwillresultinafallinsavings,andfamilydebtswillberising.”Zhengsaidthatthegovernmentshouldsetupapension（養(yǎng)老金）systemtodealwiththefasterfallinpopulation.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Unpleasant. B.Delicate.C.Flexible. D.Inspiring.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforChina’sfallingbirthrates?A.HighHousing

Price. B.Expensive

education.C.Fallsininvestment. D.Lackofwomenofchildbearingage.30.AccordingtoZhengBingwen,whatisthesolutiontotheageingcrisis?A.Improvingsocialsecurity. B.Stickingtotheone-childpolicy.C.Establishingapensionsystem. D.Speedingupeconomicgrowth.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’sfallingpopulation?A.Positive. B.Satisfied.C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.DBreathingdirtyaircancostsomeone’slifespan(壽命)months—evenyears,anewstudyfinds.Worldwide,airpollutionlowersaveragelifespansbyayear.ScientistssharedtheirnewfindingsinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters.Airpollution(污染)hasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshavelookedathowtinyairpollutants(污染物)affectedratesofillnessordeath.Butnowanenvironmentalscientist,JoshuaApte,isgoingevenfurther.HeworksattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Hetogetherwithhisteamislookingatlifeexpectancy,hopingtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.PM2.5iswhatscientistscalltinyparticlesofpollutionintheair.HigherlevelsofPM2.5cancausehealthproblemsandcutmonths,ifnotyears,fromtheaveragelifespan.Thisanalysisshowspollutionaffectslifeexpectancyindifferentpartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendslimitingPM2.5to10micrograms(微克)percubic(立方)meterofair.Apte’sgroupuseddatatotrytofindhowthislowlevelwouldhelppeople.ButmeetingtheWHOstandardwon’tgetridofhealthdamagefromdirtyair.That’sbecauseevenbelow10microgramspercubicmeterpollutionstillcauseshugerisks.Reducingairpollutioncouldincreaselifeexpectancy.Thescientistsalsocomparedhowotherthreatsshortenlifespansacrosstheglobe.Theseriskfactorsincludedsmokingandcancer.Theseresultsshowthatinpoorcountries,cleaningupdirtyaircouldgreatlyincreaselifespans.Itcouldhaveasbiganeffectascleaningupdrinkingwater,orcuringlungcancer.However,inwealthiercountriesairpollutionshortenslifeexpectancybylessthanhalfayear.Allformsofcancer,infact,shortentheaveragelifeexpectancybymorethan3.5years.“Knowingthiscanreallyhelppeopleorpolicymakersdecidewheretospendtheirmoney.”saysKirkSmith.32.WhyisJoshuaApte’steamcarryingoutthestudy?A.Knowhowsmallairpollutantsare.B.Studymanydifferenthealthyproblems.C.Letpeopleunderstandairpollutionbetter.D.Studythelifeexpectancyofdifferentpeople.33.WhatwillhappenifonecountrylimitsPM2.5to10microgramspercubemeter?A.Itsairisveryclean.B.Itstillhaspollutionrisks.C.ItwillgetaprizefromWHO.D.Itspeoplewillliveahealthylife.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sveryhardtocleanupdirtyairinashorttime.B.Lungcanceristheleadingkillerinallkindsofcancers.C.Reducingairpollutioncanincreaseallpeople’slifespansmuch.D.Thestudywillhelpdifferentcountriesorpeopletakedifferentpolicies.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutionisShorteningLivesWorldwideB.ManyFactorsareAffectingPeople’sHealthC.GovernmentsareTryingtoMakeLifespanLongD.TheEffectofCancerisWorsethanDirtyAir第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thethoughtofanaturaldisastercanbefrightening,butyoucanprepareyourselfandyourfamilywithanemergencykit(成套用品).Thoughyoumaynotknowwhatkindofdisasterwillstrikeorwhen,36.●Packa3-daysupplyoffoodandwater.Choosefooditemswithalongshelflife,whichdon’trequirerefrigerationorlittlecooking,suchascannedgoodsandpackageditems,incaseyoudon’thavepowerduetoadisaster.Besides,store1gallon(3.8L)ofwaterperperson(andperpet)perday.37,sobesuretoincludeplentyofpurified(凈化的)waterinbottles.●38.Packemergencyblankets,sleepingbags,andatentortwoincaseyoucan’tstayinyourhome.Amultipurposetoollikeaknifeandawhistlewouldalsobehandytohaveinyourkit.●Packelectronicsandbatteries.Intheeventofabigdisaster,besuretohaveseveralflashlights,anAM/FMradio,andextrabatteries,39.●Includemedicineandafirstaidkit.Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinesshouldbeincludedinyourkit.40.Packextraglassesandanyothermedicalsuppliesthatmaybeneeded,likehearingaidswithextrabatteries.A.herearesometipsforyouB.AddshelterandsafetysuppliesC.It’sbesttostoreenoughwaterfor2weeksD.TapwatermaybeunsafetodrinkintheeventofadisasterE.you’llbereadyforanemergencyifyoutakethetimetogetwellpreparedF.Addabasicfirstaidkitcontaininginstanticepacks,bandages,scissorsandsoonG.becauseyourlandline,cellphonewillprobablynotworkduringanaturaldisaster第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）ABCDJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully41thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas42tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno43askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto44.Therewasonlyonewaytogetthemoney,andthatwasto45it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad46onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay,“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe47ofJames’sodd-jobbusiness.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe48ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe49increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave50forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday51camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He52notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode53home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard54forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad55whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.41.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked42.A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair43.A.point B.reason C.result D.right44.A.split B.spend C.spare D.save45.A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect46.A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge47.A.beginning B.introduction C.requirement D.opening48.A.similarity B.quality C.suitability D.variety49.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble50.A.all B.enough C.much D.some51.A.finally B.instantly C.normally D.regularly52.A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted53.A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly54.A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working55.A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned第Ⅱ卷第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbuiltahigh-speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecentyearsandwillcontinuetoenlarge56(rapid).Bytheendof2017,China’srailwaymileage57(reach)127,000kilometers,and25,000kmofitarehigh-speedrail,58makesChina’shigh-speedsystemtheworld’s59(large)high-speednetwork.China’shigh-speedtrainsaresimilartothoseofFrance’sTGV,Germany’sICEandJapan’sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswith60topspeedof250-350km/harecalledCRH,ChinaRailwayHigh-speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChina,thehigh-speedtrainswillbeyouridealvehiclesincetheyareclean,comfortableandmodern.UnlikethetraditionaltrainsinChina,nosmoking61(allow)onhigh-speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Tomeetthe62(require)ofdifferentpassengers,thehigh-speedrailwayoperatorshavedividedCRHticketsintothreetypes.Theyarebusiness,firstclassandsecondclass.There’sneveramadcrowdwithmanypeople63(sit)intheaislesaswellasinseats.TheticketpricesforChina'shigh-speedtrainsarereasonable64thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhighonmostroutes,soit'squiteconvenientforpeople65(buy)tickets.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。(注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫(xiě)出完整的單詞)66.Underthedoctor’scarefult_____________(治療),yourfatherissuretorecover.67.Weofferedhimourc_______________(祝賀)onhispassingtheentranceexam.68.Shei____________(立刻)becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.69.Canyoutelephonemeatyourc____________(方便)toarrangeameeting?70.Ithasp_____(證明，展現(xiàn))tobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.71.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofm___________(結(jié)婚，婚姻)likethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.72.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadandd_____________(失望的，沮喪的),butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.73.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarel___________(有限的).74.Inspace,astronautscollectalldirtywatersothatitcanber__________(回收利用，再利用)forlateruse.75.Firstofall,youmustbei___________(有智慧的，聰明的)enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.第四節(jié)句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）76.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77.研究國(guó)家的歷史將使你的旅行更加愉快。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.我得承認(rèn)，再次回到城里的感覺(jué)實(shí)在是太棒了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79.然而，一些科學(xué)家決意要幫助人類(lèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢(mèng)想。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開(kāi)商店、開(kāi)餐館。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分 寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分81.每年的6月5日是“世界環(huán)境日”。你校擬舉辦“禁止瓶裝水活動(dòng)”(theNoBottledWatercampaign)，假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封建議信，呼吁同學(xué)們少買(mǎi)瓶裝水，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.塑料瓶對(duì)環(huán)境的危害2.建議同學(xué)們少買(mǎi)瓶裝水3.號(hào)召大家參加活動(dòng)注意：1.詞數(shù):80詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearFriends,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua汶上縣2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1—5CBACA6—10ABACB11—15ACABB16—20ACACB聽(tīng)力材料Text1W:Thisisyourbed,andtheupperoneismine.M:Good.Thereisasheetandablanketoneachbed.Oh,herecomesthetrainattendant.Text2M:Whathaveyoubeendoingduringyourholiday?W:Ihaven’trestedonebit.I’vebeenjogging,weight-lifting,andtryingtogetbackintoshape.Text3M:Wewillbehavingameetingtomorrowatnoon.W:Oh,canwepushthemeetingforwardalittlebit?Iambusythen.Text4W:Dad,canyoudrivemetoschool?M:Sorry,I’mtoobusy.Whydon’tyougoonyourbikeorwalk?Youneedtheexercise.W:IthinkI’llcycle.Ihaven’tgottimetowalk.Text5M:I’vegottwoticketstotheoperaonSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?W:Nothinginterestsmelessthanopera.Ithinkitwouldbebetterforyoutoasksomeoneelsewhowouldactuallyenjoyit.Text6M:So,howlonghaveyoubeeninthePeaceCorps?W:Foraboutayearnow.M:Doyouenjoyit?W:Mostofthetime.Theworkcanbeextremelydifficult,butithasitsrewards.Forme,it’sfindingawaytofitintoacommunitythat’sverydifferentfrommyown.Itcanbefrustrating!M:Andwhat’sthemostrewardingthing?W:That’seasy.ThemostrewardingthingaboutbeinginthePeaceCorpsislearningaboutanotherculture.Text7W:Excuseme,sir.Canyouhelpme?M:Sure.What’sthematter?W:Well,mycarhasbrokendown.IamadoctorandIhaveanoperationin30minutes.Imustgettothehospitalrightnow.M:Whatwouldyoulikemetodoforyou?W:Ineedtotakeataxi,butIleftmywalletathome.M:Well,allright.Is10dollarsenough?W:Wouldyoumind15dollars?Givemeyouraddress,andIwillreturnittoyouassoonaspossible.Text8M:Hey,Maria!Fancyseeingyouhere.W:Longtimenosee!Howareyoudoing?M:Can’tcomplain!Youseldomcomehere,doyou?W:I’maprettygoodstudent.ButIdon’tcometothelibrarytostudy.It’stooquietforme.Ineedaplacewithsomemusicorsomekindofnoisetostudy.Nextweek,IhaveaFrenchpaperdue,soIcametolookupsomeinformation.Well,Ireallydon’tknowhowtofindthebooksIneedaboutFrench.Doyouthinkyoucanhelpme?M:Sorry,I’mnotsureeither.Ionlyknowhowtofindthemonthlymagazines.Let’sgotoaskthelibrarianforhelp.W:Goodidea!Text9W:It’sSaturdaytomorrow.We’lltakeJimout.Whereshallwego?M:Well,howaboutgoingtothemuseum?W:Whatkindofmuseum?History?Science?Art?M:Ilikehistorymuseums.They’reinteresting.W:Oh,Henry,historymuseumsareboring.Let’sgotoasciencemuseum.M:Science?Wealwaysgotosciencemuseums.Idon’tlikesciencemuseums.W:Thenlet’sgotothechildren’smuseum.There’smorefun.Besides,Jimwouldlikeittoo.M:Well,I’mtoooldforachildren’smuseum.Whydon’twegotoanartmuseum?W:That’sagoodidea.Thereisalotoffunforchildrenthere.Let’sgototheartmuseum.M:Bytheway,theparkinglotthereissmall.Wehavetogetthereearliertoparkourcar.W:You’reright.Wehavetoleavebefore8:00.Text10M:ComeondowntoCrazyMike’sChristmasSale!We’resellingclothesatpricessolow.You’llthinkwe’vegonemad!Checkthisout:T-shirtsareonlytwodollars,andlong-sleeveT-shirtsareonlythreedollars!Getyourwintercoatsfortendollarsandsweatersforonlysixdollars…that’sright,sixdollars!Thesearecrazyprices,folks,andI’mjustgettingstarted!Geteightpairsofsocksfortwodollars!Howaboutunderwear(內(nèi)衣)?We’vegotyoucovered,andImeanreallycovered!HowdoesBuyTwo,GetThreeFreesound?Ladiesandgentlemen,youwillnotfindbetterdealsonclothesthiswinter.I’msoconfidentinourlowpricesthatIwillgiveyoua$20giftcertificateifyoufindalowerpriceonanyofouritemsatanotherstore!Butyou’dbetterhurry.ThisunbelievablesaleatCrazyMike’swon’tlastlong.ComeinbeforeSundaytotakeadvantageofthesegreatdeals.MerryChristmasandhappyshoppingfromallofushereatCrazyMike’s!第二部分閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分）A篇：21．A22．C23．D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中主要介紹了一個(gè)在線課程，以及其14個(gè)模塊的教學(xué)內(nèi)容和價(jià)格等信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Foraone-offpaymentyoucanstudyon-lineandcompletethediplomainabout28hours.(一次性支付，你可以在線學(xué)習(xí)，并在大約28小時(shí)內(nèi)完成文憑)”可知，這個(gè)課程要求人們?nèi)~支付。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Module6MarketingYourBusiness&SocialMedia(模塊6：營(yíng)銷(xiāo)您的企業(yè)和社交媒體)”可知，模塊6專(zhuān)注于廣告業(yè)務(wù)。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Price:￡299；Signtoday:￡99(價(jià)格：299英鎊；今天注冊(cè)：99英鎊)”可知，如果現(xiàn)在注冊(cè)可以節(jié)省200英鎊。故選D。B篇：24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了高中生Goyal在COVID-19的爆發(fā)時(shí)，建立了網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)，幫助學(xué)生，與此同時(shí)，也提高了自己的自信心。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenGoyal'shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.”（去年春天，由于COVID-19的爆發(fā)，戈亞爾所在的高中搬到了網(wǎng)上，她決定也把自己的教學(xué)也搬到了網(wǎng)上。）可知，去年春天她為學(xué)生提供在線課程。故選C項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedStudyScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.”（17歲的高二和她的三名同學(xué)創(chuàng)建了StudyScope項(xiàng)目，為其他孩子提供免費(fèi)輔導(dǎo)服務(wù)，包括年齡較小的孩子。）可推斷，StudyScope的目的是提供在線幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime,“shesaid,“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids，whichIdonotevenhaveasamother.Ihavepatienceinotherthings,butIdon'thavepatienceforteaching.”（“有了這些導(dǎo)師，我意識(shí)到他們有時(shí)間，”她說(shuō)，“我認(rèn)為他們對(duì)這些更小的孩子很有耐心，而我作為一個(gè)母親，甚至沒(méi)有像他們一樣的時(shí)間和耐心?！蔽以谄渌虑樯嫌心托模诮虒W(xué)上就沒(méi)有耐心了。）可推斷，莎拉·紐曼對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持支持態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Myconfidencelevelhasincreased,”Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.（戈亞爾說(shuō):“我的自信心增強(qiáng)了?！彼a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她已經(jīng)和學(xué)校里的其他學(xué)生交了朋友。她說(shuō)，經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)不斷壯大的非營(yíng)利組織的好處之一是，它確實(shí)有助于擺脫被困在家里的無(wú)聊。）可推斷，她做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目也幫助了自己。故選D項(xiàng)。C篇：28.A29.C30.C31.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)面臨著人口老齡化及人口出生率下降所帶來(lái)的一些消極的影響，并分析了其原因及提出了對(duì)策。詞句辨析題。根據(jù)第三段的前三句““Theadverseimpactofageingistheslowdownineconomicgrowth,”hetoldafinanceconferenceinBeijing.“Ageingwillleadtofallsinsavings,whichinturnleadtofallsininvestment（投資）,whichwillbeahugethinginChina.”(“老齡化的不利影響是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩，”他在北京的一個(gè)金融會(huì)議上表示。“老齡化將導(dǎo)致儲(chǔ)蓄下降，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致投資下降，這在中國(guó)將是一件巨大的事情。”)”可知，老齡化帶來(lái)的影響是消極的、不利的。因此，adverse應(yīng)為“不好的，負(fù)面的”意思。故選A項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段整段內(nèi)容“Expertshavepointedoutthatthebiggestfactorinthecountry’sfallingbirthratesisthattherearefarfewerwomenofchildbearingage;adirectresultoftheone-childpolicyintroducedbythegovernmentin1980.ThehighcostofhousingandeducationhavefurtherdiscouragedthedesireofmanyChinesecouples,especiallythoselivingincities,tohavechildren.(專(zhuān)家指出，中國(guó)出生率下降的最大因素是育齡婦女少得多；這是1980年政府推行獨(dú)生子女政策的直接結(jié)果。高昂的住房和教育成本進(jìn)一步打擊了許多中國(guó)夫婦，尤其是生活在城市的夫婦想要孩子的愿望。)”可知，影響中國(guó)出生率降低的因素有育齡婦女少、高昂的住房和教育成本。故選C項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Zhengsaidthatthegovernmentshouldsetupapension(養(yǎng)老金)systemtodealwiththefasterfallinpopulation.(鄭說(shuō)，中國(guó)政府應(yīng)該建立養(yǎng)老金體系來(lái)解決人口的較快減少問(wèn)題。)”可知，建立養(yǎng)老金體系才是解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。故選C項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句““Theadverseimpactofageingistheslowdownineconomicgrowth,”hetoldafinanceconferenceinBeijing.(“老齡化的不利影響是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩，”他在北京的一個(gè)金融會(huì)議上表示。)”以及第五段的“Expertshavepointedoutthatthebiggestfactorinthecountry’sfallingbirthratesisthattherearefarfewerwomenofchildbearingage;adirectresultoftheone-childpolicyintroducedbythegovernmentin1980.ThehighcostofhousingandeducationhavefurtherdiscouragedthedesireofmanyChinesecouples,especiallythoselivingincities,tohavechildren.(專(zhuān)家指出，中國(guó)出生率下降的最大因素是育齡婦女少得多；這是1980年政府推行獨(dú)生子女政策的直接結(jié)果。高昂的住房和教育成本進(jìn)一步打擊了許多中國(guó)夫婦，尤其是生活在城市的夫婦想要孩子的愿望。)”可知，在本文中作者客觀地介紹專(zhuān)家們對(duì)于中國(guó)人口危機(jī)的看法，并沒(méi)有發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。D篇：32．C33．B34．D35．A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡述了空氣污染會(huì)縮短人類(lèi)壽命的科學(xué)理論。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Airpollution(污染)hasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshavelookedathowtinyairpollutantsaffectedratesofillnessordeath.Butnowanenvironmentalscientist,JoshuaApte,isgoingevenfurther.HeworksattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Hetogetherwithhisteamislookingatlifeexpectancy,hopingtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.(他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)正在研究預(yù)期壽命，希望使這種威脅更容易理解。)”（空氣污染與許多健康問(wèn)題有關(guān)。早期的大多數(shù)研究都著眼于微小的空氣污染物如何影響患病或死亡的幾率。但現(xiàn)在，環(huán)境科學(xué)家約書(shū)亞·阿普特(JoshuaApte)更進(jìn)一步。他就職于德克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)正在研究預(yù)期壽命，希望使這種威脅更容易理解。）可知，約書(shū)亞·阿普特的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究，是讓人們更好地了解空氣污染。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ButmeetingtheWHOstandardwon’tgetridofhealthdamagefromdirtyair.That’sbecauseevenbelow10microgramspercubicmeterpollutionstillcauseshugerisks.(但是，達(dá)到世界衛(wèi)生組織的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并不能消除污濁空氣對(duì)健康的損害。這是因?yàn)榧词姑苛⒎矫孜廴镜陀?0微克，仍然會(huì)造成巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，如果一個(gè)國(guó)家將pm2.5限制在每立方米10微克，它仍然有污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Knowingthiscanreallyhelppeople.orpolicymakers,decidewheretospendtheirmoney.(知道這一點(diǎn)真的可以幫助人們。或者決策者，決定把錢(qián)花在哪里。)”可推斷，這項(xiàng)研究將幫助不同的國(guó)家或人民采取不同的政策。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文,特別是第一段中的“Breathingdirtyaircancostsomeone’slifespan(壽命)months—evenyears,anewstudyfinds.(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，呼吸污濁的空氣會(huì)使人的壽命縮短數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年。)”可知，文章闡述了空氣污染會(huì)縮短人類(lèi)壽命的科學(xué)理論。所以“AirPollutionisShorteningLivesWorldwide(空氣污染正在縮短世界范圍內(nèi)的壽命)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。七選五：36．E37．D38．B39．G40．F【解析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害，你可以為自己和家人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)應(yīng)急包，并介紹了應(yīng)急包中應(yīng)該備有什么物品。36．根據(jù)上文“Thethoughtofanaturaldisastercanbefrightening,butyoucanprepareyourselfandyourfamilywithanemergencykit.(想到自然災(zāi)害可能會(huì)令人恐懼，但你可以為自己和家人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)應(yīng)急包。)”可知，你可以準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)應(yīng)急包；而空前“Thoughyoumaynotknowwhatkindofdisasterwillstrik