高一英語

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意：將答案涂或?qū)懺诖痤}卡上。涂或?qū)懺诒驹嚲砩蠠o效。

第I卷（選擇題滿分70分）

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出正確選項(xiàng)。

A

Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.

“Don'tworryifyouhaveproblems!”Itiseasytosayuntilyouareinthemidstofareally

bigone.Theonlypeoplewhodon,thavetroublesaregatheredinlittleneighborhoods.Most

communitieshaveatleastone.Wecallthemcemeteries.Ifyou'rebreathing,youhavedifficulties.

It'sthewayoflife.Andbelieveitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!

Letmeexplain.

MaybeyouhaveheardtheGreatBarrierReef,stretchingsome1,800milesfromNewGuineato

Australia.Tourguidesregularlytakevisitorstoviewthereef.

Ononetour,atraveleraskedtheguideaninterestingquestion.noticethatthelagoon

（瀉湖）sideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideisvibrantandcolorful,“

thetravelerobserved.Whyisthis?

Theguidegaveaninterestinganswer,“Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater,

withnochallengeforitssurvival.Itdiesearly.Thecoralontheoceansideisconstantlybeing

testedbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged

andtested,itchangesandadapts.Itgrowshealthy.Itgrowsstrong.Anditreproduces.

Thenheadded,"That'sthewayitiswitheverylivingorganism.”

That*showitiswithpeople.Challengedandtested,wecomealive!Likecoralpoundedby

thesea,wegrow.Physicaldemandscancauseustogrowstronger.Mentalandemotionalstress

canproducetough-mindednessandresiliency.Spiritualtestingcanproducestrengthofcharacter

andfaithfulness.So,youhaveproblems?Noproblem!Justtellyourself,“ThereIgrowagain!”

Remember:Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.

1.Whohasnoproblemsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepersonswhoareveryfamous.

B.Thepersonswhohavemuchmoney.

C.Thepersonswhohavebeenborn.

D.Thepersonswhoarelivinginthecemeteries.

2.Inthewriter*sopinion,.

A.problemsbringusmuchtrouble

B.problemshavetwosides,goodorbad

C.weshouldtrytostayawayfromanytrouble

D.thefewerthingswedo,thelesstroublewe'11meet

3.Thereasonwhylagoonsideofthereefhasnolifeis.

A.ithasn'tgotanysunlight

B.ithaslessenergythanothers

C.ithasnoworktodoeveryday

D.itneverfacesanychallengeandtests

4.Afterreadingthispassage,weshould

A.regardanyproblemaschallenge

B.learnfromthelagoonside

C.worryyourproblem

D.enterintocemeteries

B

Iwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.IhadasmileonmyfaceasIsang

alongtothesongsontheradio.ItwasabeautifuldaythatIfeltfullofhappiness.Mygood

moodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.ThensuddenlyIfound

myselflisteningtoyetanotherstoryofarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.Ishookmy

headasIcametoaredtrafficlight.

AsIpulledtoastopInoticedfourleather-jacketedbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddle

oftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookedroughanddangerous,butasIgot

closerInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmetintheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowas

oneapproachedmycar."WearetheBrother'softheWheeln,hesaid."Wearecollectingmoney

foraChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren”.AsIpulledadollaroutofmywalletIlooked

pasthisbeardandtattoosandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithagoodnessandkindnessthatcame

rightfromhissoul.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherbikersasIdrove

off.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.Myfaithinmankindhadbeenimproved.And1hadtorememberagain

nevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.

Oursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircovers,butGodreadswhatiswritteninourhearts

andsouls.Perhapsonedaywewillalllearntoseetheworldthroughthesameeyes.Perhapsone

daywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.

5.Thewriter'sgoodmoodendedwhen.

A.heheardnewsbetweensongs

B.hehadtostopataredtrafficlight

C.heheardarichmanbrokethelaw

D.hesawfourleather-jacketedkidsinneed

6.Whatwerefourbikersdoingatthetrafficlight?

A.Havingabicycleraceinthestreet.

B.Sellinghelmetstothepassers-by.

C.Raisingmoneytohelpkidsinneed.

D.PreparingforChristmasholidays.

7.Thewriterwantstotellusthatweshould.

A.havefaithinyoungpeople

B.judgeothersbytheiractions

C.changeourattitudetosociety

D.managetohelpothersinneed

C

TVAffectsdreams

Wehavedreamsalmosteverynight.Doyouevernoticethecolorsofyourdreams?Doyoudream

inblackandwhiteordoyoudreaminyellow,redandgreen?

Newresearchsuggeststhatthetypeoftelevisionyouwatchedasachildhasagreateffect

onthecolorofyourdreams.

Whilealmostallpeopleunder25dreamincolor,thousandsofpeopleover55,allofwhom

werebroughtupwithblackandwhiteTVsets,oftendreaminmonochrome（黑白畫面）。

“Itsuggeststherecouldbeacriticalperiodinourchildhoodwhenwatchingfilmshasa

bigimpactonthewaydreamsareformed”,saidEvaMurzyn,apsychologystudentatDundee

UniversityinBritainwhocarriedoutthestudy.

Researchfrom1915throughthe1950ssuggestedthatthevastmajorityofdreamsareinblack

andwhite.Butthetide（潮流）turnedinthesixties,andlaterresultssuggestedthatupto83

percentofdreamscontainsomecolor.

Sincethisperiodalsomarkedthetransition（過渡）betweenblack-and-whitefilmandTVand

Technicolor（E[]染法彩色），anobviousexplanationwasthatthemediahadbeenpaintingpeople's

dreams.However,thereweren,tanyfirmconclusions.

ButnowMissMurzynbelievesshehasproventhelink.Shemadeasurveyofmorethan60people,

halfofwhomwereover55andhalfofwhomwereunder25.

Sheaskedthevolunteerstoansweraquestionnaireonthecoloroftheirdreamsandtheir

childhoodexposuretofilmandTV.

Shethenanalyzedherowndata.Only4.4percentoftheunder-25s,dreamswereblackand

white.Theover-55swhohadhadaccesstocolorTVandfilmduringtheirchildhoodalsoreported

averylowproportionofjust7.3percent.

Buttheover_55swhoonlyhadaccesstoblack-and-whitemediareporteddreaminginblack

andwhiteaboutaquarterofthetime.

EventhoughtheywouldhavespentonlyafewhoursadaywatchingTVorfilms,theirattention

andemotionwouldhavebeenheightenedduringthistime,leavingadeeperimprintontheirmind,

MissMurzyntoldtheNewScientist.

“Thecrucialtimeisbetweenthreeandtenwhenweallbegintohavetheabilitytodream”,

shesaid.

8.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Therelationshipbetweendreamcolorandtypesoftelevisionandfilmspeoplewatch.

B.Therelationshipbetweendreamsandtypesoftelevisionandfilmsthatpeoplewatch.

C.Therelationshipbetweenpeople'sdreamsandcolorsthattheyseeintheirlife.

D.Therelationshipbetweendreamcolorandtheageofthepeople.

9.Fromthetext,wecanseethat.

A.allpeoplewhoarebelow25dreamincolor

B.watchingTVorfilmsprobablyaffectsdreamcolor

C.peopleover55alwaysdreaminmonochrome

D.peoplebegintodreamwhentheyare10yearsold

10.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.MissMurzynthoughtshehasprovedtheconnectionbetweendreamcolorandTVandfilms.

B.The1960swasatimewhichmarkedatransitionindreamcolor.

C.Theperiodbetween3and10isanimportanttimeinformingdreams.

D.EvaMurzynisaprofessoratDundeeUniversityinBritain.

11.Inwhichmagazinecanyoufindthearticle?

A.AgingHealthilyB.PsychologyAnalysis

C.NewScientistD.TVAndFilmReviews

D

BELJLNG-EatingataBeijingrestaurantisusuallyanadventureforforeigners,and

particularlywhentheygetthechancetoorder“chickenwithoutsexlife"or"redburnedlion

head”.

Sometimesexcitedbutmostlyconfused,embarrassedoreventerrified,manyforeignershave

longcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.Andtheircomplaintsareoftenvalid,

butsuchanexperienceatBeijing'srestaurantswillapparentlysoonbehistory.

Foreignvisitorswillnolonger,hopefully,beconfusedbyoddlywordedrestaurantmenusin

thecapitalifthegovernment,splantocorrectlytranslate3,000Chinesedishesisasuccess

andthetranslationsaregenerallyadopted.

Themunicipal(市政)officeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktorecommendEnglish

translationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidbizarretranslations.It

providesthenamesofmaindishesoffamousChinesecuisinesinplainEnglish,“anofficialwith

thecity'sForeignAffairsofficesaid."Restaurantsareencouragedtousetheproposed

translations,butitwillnotbecompulsory."It'sthecity'slatestefforttobridgethe

culturegapforforeigntravelersinChina.

Comingupwithprecisetranslationsisadauntingtask,assomeChineseculinary(烹飪的)

techniquesareuntranslatableandmanyChinesedisheshavenoEnglish-languageequivalent.The

translators,afterconductingastudyofChineserestaurantsinEnglish-speakingcountries,

dividedthedishnamesintofourcategories:ingredients,cookingmethod,tasteandnameofa

personoraplace.Forsometraditionaldishes,pinyin,theChinesephoneticsystem,isused,

suchasmapotofu(previouslyoftenliterallytranslatedasbeancurdmadebywomanwith

freckles"),baozi(steamedstuffedbun)andjiaozi(dumplings)to“reflecttheChinesecuisine

culture,“accordingtothebook.

“Thebookisablessingtotouristguideslikeme.Havingit,Idon,thavetorackmybrains

tryingtoexplainChinesedishestoforeigntravellers,“saidZhengXiaodong,a31-year-old

employeewithaBeijing-basedtravelagency.

“IwillbuythebookasImajorinEnglishliteratureandI'dliketointroduceChinese

cuisineculturetomoreforeignfriends,“saidHanYang,apostgraduatestudentattheUniversity

ofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.

ItisnotclearifthebookwillbeintroducedtootherpartsofChina.ButonTuesday,this

wasthemostdiscussedtopiconweibo.com,China,smostpopularmicrobloggingsite.

12.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnadventureforforeignerswhoeatinBeijing.

B.ConfusingmistranslationsofChinesedishes

C.Theefforttobridgetheculturegap

D.Chinesedishestohave“official“Englishnames

13.“chickenwithoutsexlife"or“redburnedlionhead“arementionedinthebeginningof

thepassagetoshow.

A.someChinesedishesaremistranslated

B.someChinesedishesarenotwellreceived

C.someChinesedishesarehardtotranslate

D.someChinesedishesarenotacceptable

14.Whatmeasurehasthemunicipalofficetaken?

A.RecommendingabookonChinesedishes

B.AdvocatingusingprecisetranslationforChinesedishes

C.PublishingabookonChina'sdietaryhabits

D.ProvidingthenamesofmainChinesedishes

15.WhatJstheattitudeofmostpeopletothebookaccordingtothepassage?

A.notclearB.excitedC.favorableD.divided

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,like

thebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,

orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?___16___

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themind

islikealegoranarmmuscle.___17___Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoung

children.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoften

andgivethemproblemstothinkabout.___18___If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftalone

agreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

___19_Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheor

sheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.

Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas”That

wasaverycleverthingyoudid."or“___20___”.

A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone'sintelligence.

B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.

C.Whatpeoplewanttoexpressislikethis.

D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.

E.Itneedsexercise.

F.Youaresuchasmartchild.

G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題.1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,he

wasnotaroundtoooften.___21___,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmust

have___22___realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotout

fromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.

BonusandIweren,tscholarseither.___23___,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.

Wewere___24___tospendtimewithourschoolbooksoutofthefearofMum'sscolding.Ialmost

didnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum___25___thatIreadmyschoolbooksfrom

theveryfirstchaptertillthelast.

Ileft___26___collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinal

exams,IgotaphonecallfromMum___27___mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwas

heartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)___28

forher.

Thenstartedanother___29___formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcome

andtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing___30___mymotherwouldbehavingatoughtime

makingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas___31___thatwewoulddowellforourselves.

Sheneverletmysisterandme___32___thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:

“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard???Circumstances33change.”

Thingsdidchange,butveryslowlyand___34___,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinished

withlawschoolandstartedworking.MymotherJsbeliefinme___35___.Andjustafewdaysago

IgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad___36___theexamwithhonorsandwas___37___tothebest

universityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI38Mum:"Mum,yourtwolittle

failuresdidn,tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought."Mum39andsaid:"Youaremydaughters

andIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta___40___oftime.”

21.A.HoweverB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Besides

22.A.devotedB.spentC.takenD.wasted

23.A.InthatcaseB.InthiswayC.OntheotherhandD.Onthecontrary

24.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.forcedD.advised

25.A.demandedB.concludedC.promisedD.mentioned

26.A.atB.forC.fromD.after

27.A.announcingB.readingC.knowingD.saying

28.A.shameB.challengeC.prideD.honor

29.A.experimentB.researchC.conflictD.trial

30.A.thoughB.whileC.asD.unless

31.A.determinedB.astonishedC.satisfiedD.concerned

32.A.predictB.imagineC.guessD.feel

33.A.needB.wouldC.willD.shall

34.A.quicklyB.extremelyC.smoothlyD.gradually

35.A.madeupB.paidoffC.tookonD.burstout

36.A.attendedB.receivedC.passedD.failed

37.A.acceptedB.allowedC.admittedD.permitted

38.A.questionedB.convincedC.persuadedD.called

39.A.noddedB.laughedC.shoutedD.joked

40.A.matterB.periodC.wasteD.length

第n卷（非選擇題，共80分）

第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThreemonthsagoGeorgewasattheRedSeaandwhenhecameback,brownandhappy,hesaid

thathehadneverhad___41___aterrificholidaybefore.Ashewasverygoodatswimmingand

divingandwas42_(concern)withbiology,hemanagedtojoinascientificresearchgroup

___43___wasstudyingthesealifeoftheRedSeacoastatthattime.Theresearchersallowed

him___44___(help)themintheirworkandgavehimaspecialdivingsuit,sohewasabletostay

deepintheseaforquitealongtime.Georgewasamazedat___45___beautifultheunderwater

worldwas.Millionsofbrightlycolouredfishmoved____46____(busy)aroundhim.Crabs,turtles,

andseasnakeslookedathimcuriouslyandthenhurriedtodotheirunderwaterbusiness.Once,

whenGeorgefollowedalittlecrab,ahugefishappearedfrombehindacoralrock.Luckily,the

sharktooknointerest47himanddisappearedintothe48_(deep)asifithadmuchmore

importantthingstodo.

WhileGeorgewasworkingforthegroup,exploringtheseaplantsandanimalsintheirnatural

conditions,he_49(make)afirmdecisiontogoonstudyingbiologyandnaturalsciencesas

researchworkbecamevery___50___(attract)tohim.

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

第三節(jié)根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分滿分30分）

51.Sincethematterwasextremely(urge),wedealtwithitimmediately.

52.Theplacewasvisitedrecentlyasaresultofaseriousvolcanic(erupt).

53.Ithas(occur)tomethatthereisabetterwaytosolvetheproblemwetalkedjust

now.

54.Themodernartmuseum（locate）inthestreetattractsalotofvisitorseveryday.

55.Thatmusthavebeena（terrify）experienceforyou.

56.Thechildrencan'treachthose_______（chemist）.

57.p（rotect）ourearthhasbeenaseriousproblem.

58.Alarge（major）ofpeopleagreewithhissuggestion.

59.It（strike）methatyoumightlikesomecoffee,soIhavebroughtsome.

60.Motherslikedoinganythingfortheirchildrenwithout（compain）.

61.Hewaspunishedforgivingfalse（證據(jù)）.

62.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseofthesevere（污染）.

63.WeseenosignsofimprovementintheUKand（大陸的）economy.

64.暴（力的）criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.

65.Thisisoneoftheworst（災(zāi)難）thathaveeverhappenedinhumanhistory.

66.Manyparentshopetohavetheirchildren（教育）inbigcities,wheretherearebetter

schoolsandteachers.

67.Thelocal（居民）areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.

68.Thestreetwas（擁擠的）withpeopleandthetrafficwasheldup.

69.HegaveherFrenchlessonsin（交換）forteachinghimEnglish.

70.ManyEuropeancountriesaredeveloped（工業(yè)的）nations.

71.Therearemany（相彳以）inlotsofaspectsbetweenthetwoschools.

72.ChildreninsomeAfricancountriesdieof______（饑餓）everyday.

73.Thehousewas（埋葬）undertenfeetofsnow.

74.Infactallthememberswerein（同意）withthetravelplans.

75.國（會(huì)）haspassedanactforbiddingthekillingofrareanimals.

76.貧（困）andlackofeducationmaketheyoungpeopleholdnohopefortheirfuture.

77.Thereisno（可能）ofhisarrivingontime.

78.Mynewschoolismuchbiggerthanmy（以前的）one.

79.ThisoldChinesebedisaveryvaluablepieceof（家具）.

80.Thetwobuseswentin（相反）directions—onewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.

第三部分：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)

誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

姓名注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

_瓦Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhit

--------------byacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewas

suchcarefulthathedidn'tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardly

學(xué)號(hào)

hadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-hand

sideandcometowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecar

orwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyand

hadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincere

hopehewil1recoverandre