Module12HelpUnit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.TounderstandthepassageonsafetyandfirstaidinanearthquakeTowritesimpleinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquakebreak-broke-borkenglasses眼鏡atthetopof在...頂部trobules困難（復(fù)數(shù)）havetrobule(in)doingsth.做...有困難beharmfulto...對(duì)...有危害harmn.危害cover...with...用...覆蓋...warnsb(not)todosth.警告...（不）做...apairofglasses一副眼鏡warnsb.aboutsth.outside外面stay/keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的Let’s(1)__________youseeaboylyingatthe(2)_________ofthestairs.Whatshouldyoudo?Callfor(3)__________helpimmediately.Donot(4)________theboyupandsithimonachair.Thiscouldbe(5)__________forhim.Evenworse,youmight(6)_________himwhileyouaremovinghim!Thatwouldcausealotof(7)_________.(8)_________himwithacoatandmakesureheiswarm.Thenwaitforthedoctorstoarrive.imaginebottommedicalliftbottomCoverdropharmfulimagineliftmedicalpainharmfulCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.painCoverdropWhatshouldwedotogiveafirstaidwhenwemeettheaccidents?通讀、理解大意，從短語入手。Whatdoyouthinkoftheearthquake(地震)?It’sterrible.Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Wherearethepeople?2.Whataretheydoing?Why?Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.hiding

underatable

movingawayfromthebuildingstayinginthebusleavingthebuilding,butdon’tusethelift√Whentheearthquakestarted…1…Ihidunderatable.2…Samsatonhisdesk.3…Aliceranoutofthebuilding.4…PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.5…myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.√√×Readthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright(√)orwrong(×).×Whatcanwedoinanearthquake?insideDon’t____________highbuildings.Hide________________.________________windowsandheavyfurniture.______________fires.Donotuse____________.jumpoutofunderatableStayawayfromKeepclearofthelift從…...跳出遠(yuǎn)離......不和......接觸keepsb./sth.doingsth.使某人/物一直做某事救命三角區(qū)HelpTriangleoutsideWhattododuringanearthquake?_________________buildings.Don’tstandnear__________orunder__________.Ifyouareinabusorcar,____________.Becarefulof________________.Runawayfrom______andmovequicklyto____________.Moveawayfromstreetlightspowerlinesstayinitfallingrockstheseahigherground從......離開becarefulof/about當(dāng)心；小心

從......跑開▲stayaway“遠(yuǎn)離”▲keepaway“遠(yuǎn)離”▲moveaway“撤離II.根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，注意形式變化，每個(gè)短語限用一次。1.Thecat_________________theboxandranaway.2.Don’tstandnearthis_______________.Itmayfalldown.3.______________,wespentanexcitingholidayinChina.4.It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.Please_______________it.5.Mary________________abouthowtomakeacake.Canyouteachher?jumpedoutofstreetlightInshortkeepclearof,havenoidea,jumpoutof,inshort,streetlightkeepclearofhasnoideaWhattodoinanearthquake?liftfires

bravetrees

Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律：句子無主語，動(dòng)詞原形開頭。祈使句祈使句用來表示叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。它的常見句型有以下兩種：注意：please既可放在句末，也可放在句首。放在句末時(shí)，其前通常加逗號(hào)；放在句首時(shí)，它與動(dòng)詞原形之間不用逗號(hào)。2.

Be型:Be+表語(+其他)。如：Be

quick!

Beaniceman!3.

Let型:Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)。如：Letmehaveatry.

Let's

goforapicnic.祈使句二、否定式句型1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Don’t。如:

Don'ttalkinclass.

Don'tbesad.2.Let型的否定式有兩種：“Don’t+let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)”或“Let+賓語+not+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)”。如：Don'tletthemmakenoiseinthelibrary.

Let

hernotreadinbed.祈使句3.

在公共場(chǎng)所常常會(huì)見到一些警示語，其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“No+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”或“No+名詞”。這些祈使句一般表示“禁止”或“規(guī)勸”的含義，用于警示人們不許做某事。如：Noparking!

Nophotos!祈使句1.—______yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.

—Noproblem,Mom.A.Wash B.Washes C.Washing D.Towash(2021廣西梧州)InsideyourschoolMakealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens.Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.OutsideyourschoolMakealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteiftheyaresafeordangerous.Notewherethestreetsgo,andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare.Workinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.Whenyoureadinstructions,makesureofwhattheytellyoutodo,andalsofocusonthestepsofactivities.Gooutandmeetontheplayground.Donotusethelift.…Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.1.

定基調(diào)體裁：說明文

時(shí)態(tài)：人稱：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以第二人稱為主2.

謀布局、寫句子Don'tjumpoutofhighclassroombuildingsLeavetheclassroombuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshakingGooutandmeetontheplaygroundStayawayfrombuildingsandtalltreesGotothesquareortheparkneartheschool3.

巧銜接

介紹地震中的自救知識(shí)時(shí)，可以使用多個(gè)祈使句構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)來銜接上下文，使文章連貫、簡(jiǎn)單明了。4.

成篇章Whattododuringanearthquake________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhattodoinanearthquakeEarthquakesusuallyhappensuddenly,soit'simportanttoknowwhattodoinanearthquake.InsidetheschoolDon'tjumpoutofhighclassroombuildings.Hideunderthedesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandtelevisionsonthewall,becausetheymayfalldown.Leavetheclassroombuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Gooutandmeetontheplayground,butdon'tusethelift.OutsidetheschoolDon'tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtalltrees,becausepartsofthemmayfallonyou.Gotothesquareortheparkneartheschool.Youcanstaythere.Theseareveryhelpfulsuggestions.Ifyoufollowthese,youcanstaysafeinanearthquake.提醒

/

警告某人注意某物不知道從……跳出遠(yuǎn)離不和……接觸warnsb.aboutsth.havenoidea

jumpoutof...

stayawayfrom

keepclearof…

停止做某事小心……落石迅速轉(zhuǎn)移到……總之；簡(jiǎn)言之幫助做某事保持冷靜stopdoingsth.

becarefulof...

fallingrocksmovequicklyto...inshort

helpdosth.

keepcalmI.根據(jù)語境從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式，每詞限用一次。power,brave,earthquake,help,calm,window,warn,inside1.AuntMarybegantolearntoskateatfifty.Sheisthe________womaninourfamily.2.Don’tflykitesnearthe________lines.3.The__________

hitthecityattwoo’clockinthemorning.bravestpowerearthquakeinsidewindow(s)helpfulpower,brave,earthquake,help,calm,window,warn,insidecalmerwarningII.根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，注意形式變化，每個(gè)短語限用一次。1.Thecat_________________theboxandranaway.2.Don’tstandnearthis_______________.Itmayfalldown.3.______________,wespentanexcitingholidayinChina.4.It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.Please_______________it.5.Mary________________abouthowtomakeacake.Canyouteachher?jumpedoutofstreetlightInshortkeepclearof,havenoidea,jumpoutof,inshort,streetlightkeepclearofhasnoideaⅢ.

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.在這條路上開車時(shí)，你要小心落石。Whenyoudriveonthisroad,________________________fallingrocks.2.我需要有人幫我移動(dòng)一下這個(gè)重家具。Ineedsomeonetohelpmemovethe________________.3.媽媽要求我們露營時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離湖水。Mumaskedusto________________________thelakewhenwewerecamping.becarefulofheavyfurniture

stay/keepawayfrom4.我們市有很多高樓。Ourcityhasmany________________.5.地面停止搖晃后，我們?nèi)チ私稚?。Whentheground________________,wewenttothestreet.highbuildingsstoppedshakingIthappenedinthemorningandIwasathomewithmyfivechildren.S________(71),myeldestdaughter,Boo,shoutedthatherlittlesister,Seven,waschoking(窒息).Iwenttothebedroomq________(72).IsawSevenwasn’tbreathing(呼吸).Hereyeswereout.Andshewasn’tmakinganynoiseatall.Ialwaysthoughtthatw________(73)someonewaschokingheorshewouldbenoisy,butSevenwasnot.IsawaBritishRedCrossfirstaidvideobefore.Itwasaboutwhattodoifalittleonewaschoking.Iimmediatelyh________(74)herbackasthevideotold.Iwastryingtokeepc________(75)becausetheotherfourchildrenwerewatching.Boowasc________(76).ShethoughtIwashurtinghersister.SoonSevenstartedtoturnblue.Ip________(77)999.IstillhitSeven’sbackwhilemakingthecall.Later,Sevencoughedupaplastictoybrick(咳出一塊塑料玩具積木)andIkepthittingherback.Theambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedquicklyandtookhertotheh________(78)foracheck-up.Afterchecking,thedoctorssaidshewasf________(79)andverylucky.Ididn’tlosemyd________(80)thatday.Luckily,Iwatchedthefirstaidvideoaboutchoking.IthappenedinthemorningandIwasathomewithmyfive________(1).Suddenly,myeldestdaughter,Boo,shoutedthatherlittlesister,Seven,waschoking(窒息).Iwenttothebedroomq________(2).IsawSevenwasn’tbreathing(呼吸).Hereyeswereout.Andshe