2023～2024學(xué)年度素質(zhì)教育評估試卷第二學(xué)期期中八年級英語（答題時間120分鐘，滿分120分）（答案寫在答題卷上）第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhichcartoonroledoesMaxlike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WhatwillMarypickuponthefarm?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whenwillthebustotheairportleave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Guideandtourist. B.Waitressandcustomer. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdidNickputinoneofthedumplings?A.Acandy. B.Acoin. C.Apieceofmeat.7.WheredidNickwatchthefireworksshow?A.InCentralPark. B.InPeople’sSquare. C.InPeaceTower.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhyisCatherineupset?A.Becauseherbestfrienddoesn’twanttotalkwithher.B.Becauseherbestfriendaskstoomanyquestions.C.Becauseherbestfriendalwaysborrowsthingsfromher.9.WhatdoesJackadviseCatherinetodotosolveherproblem?A.Tomakesomerules. B.Toworkwithothers. C.Tosaynotoherfriend.10.WhatisJackgoodat?A.Helpingpeoplemakerules.B.Helpingpeoplewithproblems.C.Helpingpeopleborrowthings.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoweneedforrunning?A.Specialclothes. B.Sportsshoes. C.Comfortableshorts.12.Howoftendoweneedtorest?A.2or3timesaweek. B.3or4timesamonth. C.Everyweek.13.Whydoweneedtodosomelegandstomachexercises?A.Becausethismakesushealthier.B.Becausethishelpsusrunmorecarefully.C.Becausewecanrunbetter.14.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakertellus?A.5. B.4. C.3.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtojoinaclub. B.Howtochooseshoes. C.Howtostarttorun.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisthebesttimetovisitVancouver?SpringItbecomeswarmerandthecitylooks____16____andcolourful.Summer?Travelerscometoenjoytheexciting____17____activities.?Theonlyproblemisthepriceofthe____18____.Autumn?Temperaturesfalltobetween15and____19____℃.?Localpeopleliketowalkalongtheroadscoveredwithleaves.Winter?Itisusuallycold.?Skiingfanswillcomehereand____20____wintersports.【答案】16.bright17.outdoor18.hotel19.21##twenty-one20.watch【解析】【原文】略Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Johnis________Europeanbuthecan’tspeak________EnglishatallA.an,/ B.a,the C.the,an D.a,/【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰是歐洲人，但他不會說英語?？疾楣谠~用法。an表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞。第一空，根據(jù)“Johnis…European”可知，此處是指他是一個歐洲人，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，且European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a；第二空，根據(jù)“English”可知，英語表示語言時前是零冠詞。故選D。22.LearningEnglishinclassisimportant,butusingEnglishinareal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.environment B.station C.discussion D.situation【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，但在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~辨析。environment環(huán)境；station車站；discussion討論；situation情況。根據(jù)“butusingEnglishinareal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，是指在真實的情形中使用英語會提高英語技能。故選D。23.—Yourdreamwillcometrue________youputyourmindtoit.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.if B.unless C.until D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你用心去做，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)?！堑?，我同意你的看法。考查連詞。if如果；unless除非；until直到；though盡管。結(jié)合句意，你實現(xiàn)夢想是在你用心去做的條件下，因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。24.—HehaslearnedEnglishforthreeweeks.—Soit’s________forhimtospeakEnglishwellinsuchashorttime.A.unable B.indirect C.impossible D.important【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他學(xué)英語已經(jīng)三個星期了。——所以他不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)講好英語。考查形容詞辨析。unable不能勝任的；indirect間接的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根據(jù)“forthreeweeks”和“speakEnglishwellinsuchashorttime”及語境可知，三周內(nèi)就能講好英語是“不可能的”。故選C。25.—Mike,whichcitydoyou________travelling?—HarbinistheoneIlike.A.thinkof B.dreamof C.hearof D.dieof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你夢想去哪個城市旅游？——哈爾濱是我喜歡的城市?？疾閯釉~短語。thinkof考慮到；dreamof夢想；hearof聽說；dieof死于。根據(jù)“HarbinistheoneIlike.”及選項可知，空處應(yīng)是問夢想去哪個城市，故選B。26.—Whatdoyouworksohardfor?—Tomakemyparentsliveabetterlife.Thatis________whatIwant.A.exactly B.hardly C.recently D.suddenly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你這么努力工作是為了什么？——為了讓我的父母過上更好的生活。這正是我想要的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly確切地；hardly幾乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)語境可知，我們努力工作，正是為了讓父母過上更好的生活，可推測此處是這正是我想要的，exactly“確切地”符合語境。故選A。27.—________hasyourbrotherbeenawayfromShanghai?—SincelastFriday.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥離開上海多久了？——自從上周五以來?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~組的辨析。howsoon多快；howfar多遠；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)答句“SincelastFriday.”可知是指的一段時間，故應(yīng)用howlong提問，故選D。28.—ShallItellhimthechangeoftimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,orhewillbelateforthemeeting.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.must D.may【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——要我現(xiàn)在就告訴他時間的變化嗎？——恐怕你必須這樣做，否則他開會要遲到了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；maynot不可以；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“orhewillbelateforthemeeting.”可知必須這樣做，故選C。29.—Ionce________foratravelmagazinefor2years.Andtheexperiencehelpedmegetanewjobasareporter.—Nopain,nogain.Congratulations!A.haveworked B.worked C.works D.wasworking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我曾經(jīng)為一個旅行雜志工作過兩年，這些經(jīng)歷幫我找到一份作為旅行者的工作?！环指?，一分收獲。祝賀你!考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Andtheexperiencehelpedmegetanewjobasareporter.”可知，這件事不延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也不對現(xiàn)在的動作造成影響，所以發(fā)生在過去的動作用一般過去時，故選B。30.—Everybodyisplayingontheplayground.CanIjointhem,MrSmith?—________Youhavejustfinishedallyourhomework.A.Whynot? B.Willyou? C.Watchout! D.I’mafraidnot.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——所有人都在操場上玩。我可以加入他們嗎，史密斯先生？——為什么不呢？你已經(jīng)完成了所有的作業(yè)了。考查情景交際。Whynot?為什么不呢；Willyou?你會嗎；Watchout!小心；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Youhavejustfinishedallyourhomework.”可知，史密斯先生是同意的。故選A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AThereoncewasaboywhohadabadtemper(脾氣).Hewouldoftenget____31____withotherpeople,evenoversmallthings.Hisfatherwantedtoteachhima____32____.Hetoldhissonthatheyoungboyhadtodriveanail(釘子)intoafence(籬笆)intheirbackyardeverytimehegotangry.Overthenextfewweeks,theboylearnedtocontrolhisanger.Heknewthatitwas____33____toholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.____34____,therecameadaywhentheboydidn’tgetangryevenonce.Hisfathertookhimintothebackyardandaskedhimto____35____outeverynailfromthefence.Aftertheboyfinished,hisfathersaid.“Asyoucansee,thefenceisnowfullofholes.Itwillneverbethe____36____asbefore.Whenyou____37____yourtemperandgetangryatothers,itleavesa____38____inthem,justlikethenailsinthefence.”Theboylearnedhow____39____angrywordscanbe.____40____theyleaveyourmouth,youcan’ttakethemback.Theboydecidedthathewouldbekindertoothersfromnowon.31.A.careful B.angry C.popular D.pleased32.A.lesson B.class C.word D.course33.A.longer B.slower C.worse D.easier34.A.Unluckily B.Hardly C.Finally D.Sadly35A.cut B.pull C.throw D.kick36.A.same B.different C.useful D.friendly37.A.change B.keep C.lose D.miss38.A.fence B.temper C.word D.hole39.A.hurtful B.meaningful C.forgetful D.wonderful40.A.Though B.Once C.But D.Until【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了從前有一個小男孩脾氣很壞，經(jīng)常對別人發(fā)脾氣，在父親的教育下，脾氣變好的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常會對別人生氣，即使是小事。careful細心的；angry生氣的；popular受歡迎的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Thereoncewasaboywhohadabadtemper(脾氣).”可知，應(yīng)表達他經(jīng)常對別人生氣。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他的父親想給他一個教訓(xùn)。lesson教訓(xùn)；class課程；word單詞；course課程。根據(jù)“Hetoldhissonthatheyoungboyhadtodriveanail(釘子)intoafence(籬笆)intheirbackyardeverytimehegotangry.”可知，父親讓他做這些是想給他一個教訓(xùn)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他知道控制自己的脾氣比把釘子釘進籬笆更容易。longer更長；slower更慢；worse更糟糕；easier更容易。根據(jù)“holdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence”可知，應(yīng)表達控制脾氣比把釘子釘進籬笆更容易。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：終于，有一天男孩一次也沒生氣。Unluckily不幸地；Hardly幾乎不；Finally最終；Sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“theboydidn’tgetangryevenonce”可知，應(yīng)表達終于有一天。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他的父親把他帶到后院讓他把籬笆上的每一顆釘子都拔出來。cut砍；pull拉；throw扔；kick踢。根據(jù)“thefenceisnowfullofholes”可知，是把釘子都拔了出來，pullout“拔出”。故選B。【36題詳解】句意：它將永遠不會和以前一樣。same一樣的；different不同的；useful有用的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“the...asbefore”可知，應(yīng)是和以前一樣。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你對別人發(fā)脾氣和生氣時，就會在他們身上留下一個洞，就像籬笆上的釘子一樣。change改變；keep保持；lose失去；miss錯過。loseone’stemper“發(fā)脾氣”，固定搭配。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你對別人發(fā)脾氣和生氣時，就會在他們身上留下一個洞，就像籬笆上的釘子一樣。fence籬笆；temper脾氣；word單詞；hole洞。根據(jù)“thefenceisnowfullofholes”可知，是留下了洞。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這個男孩明白了憤怒的話語是多么傷人。hurtful傷感情的；meaningful有意義的；forgetful忘記的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“angrywords”可知，是憤怒的話語傷人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：一旦它們離開你的嘴，你就無法收回它們。Though盡管；Once一旦；But但是；Until直到。根據(jù)“theyleaveyourmouth,youcan’ttakethemback.”可知，應(yīng)表達一旦離開就無法收回。故選B。BInAugust2021,somenewrulescameouttolimit(限制)youngpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Theserulesarevery____41____withteachersandparents.WuPing,ahighschoolteacherinTianjin,thinksonlinegamesarea____42____oftime,andarebadforstudents’studies.Atschool,studentsaren’tallowedtousetheirphones,sotheyplayonlinegamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfindit____43____topreventthemfromdoingso.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamescanmakestudents’grades____44____quickly.What’sworse,onlinegamesmightmake____45____loseinterestindevelopingfriendships.“Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothesto____46____theirmoneyforonlinegames.”saidLiZimeng,ateacherinGuangzhou.MrsChen,amotherofahighschoolstudentinBeijing,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreally____47____whenthenewrulescameout.Hersonbecamecrazyaboutonlinegameswhenhewas14.____48____shetriedtostophimplayingthem,hegotreallyangry.“Forseveralmonths,heeven____49____totalktome”.saidMrsChen.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimeto____50____newhobbies.However,tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierinterests,schools,teachersandparentsshouldworktogether.41.A.busy B.patient C.popular D.known42.A.period B.waste C.record D.wonder43.A.hard B.easy C.strange D.simple44.A.fall B.develop C.grow D.improve45.A.us B.him C.you D.them46.A.make B.receive C.borrow D.save47.A.worried B.peaceful C.excited D.afraid48.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever D.However49.A.hoped B.refused C.managed D.hurried50.A.pickup B.takeup C.putup D.setup【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.A45.D46.D47.C48.A49.B50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的危害以及新出臺的限制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的規(guī)章的益處。【41題詳解】句意：這些規(guī)章很受老師和家長的歡迎。busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的；popular受歡迎的；known已知的。根據(jù)下文可知，老師認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲浪費時間對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)有害，父母覺得讓孩子遠離游戲很難，所以這些限制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的規(guī)章很受他們的歡迎，bepopularwith…“受……的歡迎”，形容詞短語。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：天津的一名高中教師吳平認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲浪費時間，而且對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)不利。period時期；waste浪費；record記錄；wonder奇跡。根據(jù)“…thinksonlinegamesarea

…oftime,andarebadforstudents’studies.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是浪費時間，awasteof“浪費……”，固定表達。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，學(xué)生不允許使用手機，所以他們在家里玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，他們的父母經(jīng)常很難阻止他們這樣做。hard艱難的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Atschool,studentsaren’tallowedtousetheirphones,sotheyplayonlinegamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfindit…topreventthemfromdoingso.”，結(jié)合前文語境可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是他們的父母經(jīng)常很難阻止他們這樣做。故選A。【44題詳解】句意：花太多時間玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會讓學(xué)生成績下降很快。fall下降，下落；develop發(fā)展；grow成長；improve提高。根據(jù)“Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamescanmakestudents’grades…quickly.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是成績下降很快。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲可能會讓他們對發(fā)展友誼失去興趣。us我們；him他；you你；them他們。根據(jù)前文“Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamescanmakestudents’grades

fallquickly.”和“What’sworse,onlinegamesmightmake…loseinterestindevelopingfriendships.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲可能會讓學(xué)生們對發(fā)展友誼失去興趣，所以用them“他們”，復(fù)數(shù)形式，代指前文提到的students。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他們也很少在食物或衣服上花錢，為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲存錢。make制作；receive收到；borrow借；save存，節(jié)約。根據(jù)“Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothesto…”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲存錢。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：陳太太是北京一名高中生的母親，以前很難讓她的兒子遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以當(dāng)新規(guī)定出臺時，她感到非常興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；peaceful和平的；excited激動的，興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“MrsChen,amotherofahighschoolstudentinBeijing,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達當(dāng)新規(guī)定出臺時，她感到非常興奮，所以填入excited，形容詞，作表語，意為“興奮的”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)她試圖阻止他玩，他就非常生氣。Whenever無論何時；Whatever無論什么；Whoever無論誰；However然而。根據(jù)“…shetriedtostophimplayingthem,hegotreallyangry.”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達每當(dāng)她試圖阻止他玩，他就非常生氣，所以填入whenever“無論何時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：陳太太說：“幾個月來，他甚至拒絕和我說話”。hoped希望；refused拒絕；managed設(shè)法；hurried催促。根據(jù)“Hersonbecamecrazyaboutonlinegameswhenhewas14.Whenevershetriedtostophimplayingthem,hegotreallyangry.”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達他甚至拒絕和我說話，refused“拒絕”，過去式，作謂語。故選B。【50題詳解】句意：由于這些規(guī)定，學(xué)生們可以有更多的時間培養(yǎng)新的愛好。pickup撿起；takeup開始從事，培養(yǎng)；putup張貼；setup建立。根據(jù)橫線后“newhobbies”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是培養(yǎng)新的愛好，takeup，動詞短語，意為“開始從事”符合語境。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?B:____51____I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,youaresofast!____52____B:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itisreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.____53____A:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.____54____B:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?A:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.B:____55____Thebookreportwilltakeplaceintwoweeks.A:Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.AI’vereadittwice.B.I’monlyonPage24.C.What’sitabout?D.Whichbookdidyouchoose?E.Youshouldhurryup.F.Doyoureadthemeveryday?G.Yes,LittleWomen.【答案】51.G52.C53.D54.B55.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了史蒂夫和A在互相詢問看的是哪本書，來完成英語課的讀書報告?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“whichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答讀的什么書，選項G“是的，《小婦人》?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問書的內(nèi)容，選項C“是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境。故選C。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對方讀的什么書，選項D“你選了哪本書？”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹讀了多少頁，選項B“我只讀到第24頁?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebookreportwilltakeplaceintwoweeks.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是給出建議，選項E“你應(yīng)該快點。”符合語境。故選E。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AOVERSEASWRITERJOININONLINELITERATUREAsChineseonlineliterature(網(wǎng)文)becomespopularallovertheworld,moreandmoreyoungpeopleoverseas(海外)arejoininginwritingonlineliterature.Whatdotheylikewritingmost?56.HowmanyonlineliteraturewritersbyOctober2023?A.40,000. B.400,000. C.61,000. D.610,000.57.Whichinformationcanwegetfromabove?A.Menwriterswriteonlineliteratureinover100countriesandareas.B.42.3%ofthewritersbegantowritenovelsaftertheyear2000.C.Morewomenwriterslikewritingtimetravelnovelsthanmenwriters.D.Themostpopularwritingstylesarewuxia,science,historyandtimetravel.58.Whichpartcanwefinditwhilereadingamagazine?A.History. B.Sports. C.Literature. D.Science.【答案】56.B57.C58.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了隨著中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)在世界范圍內(nèi)的流行，越來越多的海外年輕人加入到網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中來，介紹了他們是誰，寫作內(nèi)容等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewere400,000onlineliteraturewritersbyOctober2023”可知，截至2023年10月，有400,000位網(wǎng)絡(luò)作家，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“timetravel”的圖表可知，相比男性作家，女性作家更喜歡寫穿越小說，所以C選項正確，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了隨著中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)在世界范圍內(nèi)的流行，越來越多的海外年輕人加入到網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中來，介紹了他們是誰，寫作內(nèi)容等內(nèi)容。所以文章與“文學(xué)”有關(guān)，故選C。BPeoplecarealotaboutfoodandtheirhealth.WhathotwordsaboutfoodandhealthcaughtChinesepeople’seyesin2023?Let’sseesomehotwordsfromthefirstNationalNutritionLiteracyConference(全國營養(yǎng)科普大會)heldonDec9,2023.☆Pre-madedishes(預(yù)制菜)Pre-madedishesarehalf-finishedorfinisheddishes.Theyarealreadycookedorprepared.However,theymaycausehealthproblems.Forexample,somehavetoomanyadditives(添加劑).Sodoctorsadvisepeoplenottoeattoomanypre-madedishes.☆Nutritionalliteracy(營養(yǎng)素養(yǎng))Itshowshowwellapersoncanlearnandunderstandnutritioninformationandskillswhichareimportantformakinggoodnutritiondecisions.☆Dietaryregimen(食養(yǎng))Aplanorsetofrulesthatshowwhatandhowmuchapersonshouldeattokeepingoodhealth.☆A(yù)spartame(阿巴斯甜)It’sasweetenerwidelyusedinfoodtotaketheplaceofsugarbecauseitislowincalories(卡路里)andmuchcheaperthansugar.Andthelastoneiscalledanall-encompassingapproachtofood(大食物觀).Itmeanspeopleneedtohaveallkindsoffood.Healthcomesfirst.Doyouliveahealthylife?59.Howmanyhotwordscanweknowfromthisconference?A.9. B.5. C.6. D.7.60.Whydon’tpeoplehavetoomanypre-madedishes?A.Becausetheymaymakepeopleill. B.Becausetheyhavetoomuchfat.C.Becausetheyarealreadycooked. D.Becausethepriceofthemistoohigh.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.增加 B.取代 C.檢測 D.降低62.Whatisthetitleofthisarticle?A.Howpeoplemakefoodbythemselves. B.Whatpeopleshouldeattokeephealthy.C.Howpeoplecouldlivetolivelonger. D.Whatpeoplecaremostaboutfoodandhealth.【答案】59.B60.A61.B62.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了全國營養(yǎng)科普大會的熱詞，人們最關(guān)心的食物和健康?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pre-madedishes”、“Nutritionalliteracy”、“Dietaryregimen”、“Aspartame”以及“all-encompassingapproachtofood”可知有五個熱詞，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,somehavetoomanyadditives(添加劑).Sodoctorsadvisepeoplenottoeattoomanypre-madedishes.”可知可能會讓人生病，故選A?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It’sasweetenerwidelyusedinfoodtotaketheplaceofsugarbecauseitislowincalories(卡路里)andmuchcheaperthansugar.”可知它廣泛用于食品中取代糖，故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了全國營養(yǎng)科普大會的熱詞，人們最關(guān)心的食物和健康。故選D。CFionawasfamousas“Britain’sloneliestsheep”.ItwassavedonNov.4th.Beforethat,thesheepwastrappedatthebottomofacliff(崖底)intheScottishhighlandsforabouttwoyears.Buttheprocess(過程)wasn’teasy.JillianTurner,sawthesheepin2021andthenagainthisyear.Atthattime,Fionajumpedfromrocktorock,callingoutandhopingforTurnertosaveher.AfterTurnertoldthistolocalpeople.TheythoughtthatFiona,althoughalone,didn’tseemtobeindanger.What’smore,Fiona’slocationwasveryhardtogetto.Sotheydidn’ttakefastactiontosavethesheep.ButafterknowingFiona’ssituation,peoplesignedanonlinepetition(請愿書).Withover55,000peopleaskingtogethelpforthepoorsheep,ateamoffivefarmersbroughtFionatosafetyatlast.Now,FionaisatDalsconeFarm,makingfriendswiththeothersheepthere.Herwoolwassoldforcharity(慈善),saidTheGuardian.63WhatwasFionalikebeforeNov.4th?A. B. C. D.64.Whatistheorderofthestory?①FionatriedtoaskTurnerforhelp.②Fionawastrappedatthebottomofacliff.③Peopledidn’tsaveitatfirst.④SeveralfarmerssavedFiona.⑤TensofthousandsofpeoplesingedtheirnamestosaveFiona.A.②③①④⑤ B.②①③④⑤ C.②③①⑤④ D.②①③⑤④65.WhatdoyouthinkofFiona?A.Braveandhonest. B.Smartandpatient. C.Patientandconfident. D.Braveandconfident.【答案】63.D64.D65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了“英國最孤獨的綿羊”——Fiona的故事。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforethat,thesheepwastrappedatthebottomofacliff(崖底)intheScottishhighlandsforabouttwoyears.”可知，11月4日之前，這個綿羊被困在蘇格蘭高地的懸崖底部，如D項圖片所示。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，故事的起因是Fiona被困在懸崖底部，所以②排第一；接著Turner看到了綿羊Fiona，綿羊向Turner求救，①排第二，可排除AC；當(dāng)?shù)厝擞X得Fiona似乎沒有危險，且它所在的位置很難到達，所以起初人們并沒有救它，③排第三；后來人們知道Fiona的處境后，數(shù)以萬計的人寫請愿書救Fiona，⑤排第四，排除B；最后，幾個農(nóng)民救了Fiona，④排最后。故選D?！?5題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Beforethat,thesheepwastrappedatthebottomofacliff(崖底)intheScottishhighlandsforabouttwoyears.”可知，F(xiàn)iona在懸崖底部被困了約兩年，仍然堅強地活著，說明它很機敏而且能忍耐。故選B。DThereare8billionhumansonEarth.Thesunis150millionkilometersaway.Theuniverse(宇宙)mayhave200billiontrillion(萬億)stars...Asscientistsexplore(探索)theworldwithmoreandmorehigh-techtools,thenumbersthattheyusearealsobecomingbigger.Recently,scientistsaddedfournewnamesfornumbers:ronna(1027),quetta(1030),ronto(10?27)andquecto(10?30).Almostallhumanbrainshaveaproblemdealingwithbignumbers.Inancienttimes,earlyhumanshadnoneedtodevelopsuchaskill.Theyonlyneededtounderstandsmallnumbers,likethenumberofpeopleinthetheirfamily,orhowmanyanimalstheyhadcaught.Sothere’snoneedtotellthedifferencebetweenlargeandverylarge._______Onewayistoturnbignumbersintosomethingyouknow.Forexample,ifimagining400,000peopleistoohard,youcanthinkthatasoccerplaygroundusuallycanholdaround40,000people.Then400,000peoplemean10soccerplaygroundsofpeople.Orifyouhave1,000yuan,thenamillionaire(百萬富翁)has1,000timesmoremoneythanyou.Althoughitisnotnecessaryforustounderstandlargernumbers,westillcanworkoutthemandgetusefulanswers.66.Whatmightone“quetta”referto?A.Onefollowedby30zeros. B.Adecimalpoint(小數(shù)點)followedby26zeros.C.Onefollowedby27zeros. D.Adecimalpointfollowedby29zeros.67.HowdoesthewriterintroduceverylargernumberstousinPara.1?A.BytellingabouttheEarth. B.Byshowingsomenumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.68.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A.However,howtotellthedifferencebetweenthem?B.However,howtodealwiththedifferences?C.However,howbigisasoccerplayground?D.However,therearesomewaystohelpusbetterunderstandbignumbers.69.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Therewerenolargenumbersinancienttimes.B.Mathisthebestwayforustounderstandtheworld.C.Workingoutlargenumberscanhelpusdealwiththem.D.Humanbrainsdon’thaveaproblemdealingwithlargenumbers【答案】66.A67.B68.D69.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人類大腦為何難以理解龐大的數(shù)字以及告訴我們記憶這些的數(shù)字的方法。【66題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“quetta(1030)”可知，它指的是1后面30個0，A選項符合文意。故選A。【67題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare8billionhumansonEarth.Thesunis150millionkilometersaway.Theuniverse(宇宙)mayhave200billiontrillion(萬億)stars...”可知，作者通過列一些數(shù)字的方法引進非常龐大的數(shù)字。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onewayistoturnbignumbersintosomethingyouknow.”可知，此處是講如何理解龐大的數(shù)字，D選項“然而，有一些方法可以幫助我們更好地理解大數(shù)?！狈?，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughitisnotnecessaryforustounderstandlargernumbers,westillcanworkoutthemandgetusefulanswers.”可知，雖然我們沒有必要理解更大的數(shù)字，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢杂嬎愠鏊鼈儾@得有用的答案。C選項“計算出大數(shù)可以幫助我們處理它們?！狈?，故選C。E①Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldfocuson(關(guān)注)whathedoesandsays.Thenwhataretherulesforagentlemanonwordsandactions?Let’sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius,oneofthegreatestteachersinancientChina.②IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismoreimportantthanwhathesays.However,Confuciusdidn’tthinkso.Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwordscarefully,evenifthatmaymakepeoplefeelbored.③Confuciusbelievedthatwordsareimportantsotheyshouldfollowrules.Buthealsothoughtgentlemenshouldworkhard.Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocusontheirworktoimprovethemselves.④Theserulesforgentlemen’swordsandactionshaveinfluenced(影響)Chinesepeopleforalongtime.Today,manyChinesepeoplestillliketohavepracticalspirit(務(wù)實的精神)thansayingbeautifulwords.⑤Ofcourse,asculturehasdevelopedovertime,weshouldalsothinkofhiswordscritically(批判地).Choosingourwordsandactionsaccordingtothesituationisalsoaformofwisdom(智慧).70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Westernpeoplebelievewordsthemselvesaren’tasimportantasthewaypeoplesaythem.B.Confuciusthoughtpeopleshouldchoosethewordsandactionscarefully.C.Confucius’wordshavealonginfluenceonChinesepeople.D.ChinesepeoplealwaysfollowConfucius’swordstochoosetheirwordsandactions.71.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A.①/②/③④⑤. B.①/②③④/⑤. C.①②/③④/⑤. D.①②/③/④⑤.72.WhatdoesConfucius’sayingmeaninthepicture?A.己所不欲，勿施于人。B.君子敏于事，慎于言。C.君子恒定其志，小人恒定其行。D.智者樂水，仁者樂山?！敬鸢浮?0.D71.B72.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了成為紳士的言行準(zhǔn)則，引用了孔子的觀點，強調(diào)謹慎選擇言辭和勤奮努力的重要性。【70題詳解】細解理解題。根據(jù)“Thenwhataretherulesforagentlemanonwordsandactions?Let’sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius,oneofthegreatestteachersinancientChina.”可知，中國人的言行準(zhǔn)則是孔子的話，故選D?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段是引出主題，第二、三、四段是介紹孔子的言行準(zhǔn)則及對人們的影響；第五段總結(jié)全文，讓大家批判地看待他的話。B項符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifagentleman,notcaringforfoodofhousing,workshardonwhathedoes,iscarefulwithwhathesaysandimmpreveshimeselfwithaworthy,hecanberegardedasagoodlearners”（如果一個紳士不顧吃不顧住，對他所做的事很努力，對他所說的話很謹慎，并以一種有價值的方式來提高自己，他可以被認為是一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者）可知，本句說的是“君子敏于事，慎于言”，故選B。F閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）?！癦erocalories(卡路里)andnoweightgain(增加).”Weoftentalkaboutdietsoftdrinkslikethis.Butaretheyreallyagoodchoice?Somepeoplethinkdietsoftdrinksarehealthierbecausetheydon’thavesugarorcalories.Theythinkhavingthesedrinkscanhelpthemloseweight.Actually,dietsoftdrinksdohavesomesugar,althoughverylittle.Usually,ifthereis0.5gramsofsugarorlessina100-gramdrink,itcanbecalledadietsoftdrink.Althoughtheyhavelittlesugar,dietsoftdrinksstilltastesweetbyusingartificialsweeteners(人工甜味劑).Theyhaveveryfewcalories.Butwhenyoueatsweet-tastingthingslikesugar,ithitsyourbrainandmakesyouwantmore.Yourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselfformoresugar.Whenyoudrinkadietsoftdrink,thebrainreceivesthe“sweetsignal(信號)”,butnosugararrives.Sincethebrainisfooled(被愚弄),itstillwantsmoresweets.So,youmaygainweightbutnotloseifyoudrinkdietsoftdrinks.73.Howmuchsugardoesa100-gramdietsoftdrinkhave?(不超過5個詞)__________________________________________________________________________74.Whydoourbrainsfeeltobefooledwhenwedrinkdietsoftdrinks?(不超過10個詞)__________________________________________________________________________75.Willyouchoosedietsoftdrinks?Whyorwhynot?(不超過15個詞)__________________________________________________________________________【答案】73.0.5gramsorless.74.Becausetheyreceivethe“sweetsignal”,butnosugararrives.75.No.Becausetheyarebadforourhealth./Becausetheycanmakeusfat.(言之有理即可)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了雖然無糖汽水的糖分很少，但通過使用人工甜味劑，它們?nèi)匀粐L起來很甜，只有很少的卡路里?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Usually,ifthereis0.5gramsofsugarorlessina100-gramdrink,itcanbecalledadietsoftdrink.”可知一杯100克的飲料中含有0.5克或更少的糖。故填0.5gramsorless.【74題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoudrinkadietsoftdrink,thebrainreceivesthe‘sweetsignal(信號)’,butnosugararrives.Sincethebrainisfooled(被愚弄),itstillwantsmoresweets.”可知當(dāng)你喝無糖汽水時，大腦會收到“甜蜜信號”，但沒有糖分到達。故填Becausetheyreceivethe“sweetsignal”,butnosugararrives.【75題詳解】言之有理即可。故填No.Becausetheyarebadforourhealth./Becausetheycanmakeusfat.第四部分寫作（共兩大題，滿分25分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題