詞與短語填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)special/strange/styles/goaround/write/backto/decideChengdu,insouthwestChina,isahotcityforvisitors.Afteritshotpotbus,thisFebruary,peoplestartedtoseeadramabus(話劇巴士)onthestreet.It'sChina’sfirstdramabus.Gettingonthebus,youfeellikeyou'regoing_1_100yearsago.Thebushastwodecks(層).Onthefirstdeck,therearemanyclothesandotherthingsinold_2.Youcanputthemonandtakesomenicepictures.Ontheseconddeck,youcanenjoyadramabyMahuaFunAge.ThenameofthedramaisLaojimwanyan.Inthestory,arichmandoesn’tpayhisworkersfortheirhardwork.Soonthebirthdayoftheman,theworkers_3togotohisbirthdaypartyandgettheirmoneyback.Ontheirway,theworkersmeetmanyfunnythings...One_4thingaboutthisdramaisthatyoucantalkwiththeactorsandjointhedrama.Takingthedramabusisagoodwayto5thecityandhavefun.Manypeoplecan'twaittogiveitatry.二閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)daily/steps/introduced/ancient/spread/turnedinto/waysTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft(手工藝品).Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.InearlyTangDynasty,itwas____________(6)toJapanandKoreA.Later,oilpaperumbrellaswere_____________(7)tootherAsiancountries.However,assteelribbedumbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehandmadeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedin____________(8)life.Theywere___________(9)decorativeartifacts(裝飾性工藝品).YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Morethan70_________(10)areneeded.Theprocessincludesmakingbambooribs,pestingpapersandpaintingpatterns.三閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)feedfeed/breakdown/turndown/Since/special/step/mon Sloths(樹懶)areoneoftheslowestmammalsonearth.Whiletheadulthumancancoveraroundameterper(每)___________(11),itwilltakeaslothalmostanentireminutetoclimbthesamedistance.LivingintherainforestsofSouthAmerica,sloths__________(12)mainlyonleaves. Theirlongandcurvyclaws(爪)canmakethemfreelyswingbackandforthonabranchorjuststayhangingfromathicktreetrunkforawhile.Notonlyaretheyslowclimbers,buttheyarealsosluggish(緩慢的)whenitestoeating.__________(13)theymostlyeatleaves,whicharehardto__________(14),theyspendabouttwoweeksdigestingeachmeal.Leavescan’tprovidethemwithmuchenergy,either,whichexplainstheirinclination(傾向)tostaystillmostofthetime.The__________(15)shapeoftheirmouthscreatestheeffectofachildlikesmile,makingthemlooklikecarefreechildren,playinginthepark.四閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)especially/especially/main/pickedup/offering/regarded/available/takenup Qingtuan,whichliterallymeans“greenbulb”,wasoriginallya(an)____________(16)forancestorsduringQingmingFestival.Asthecustomofhonoringancestorshasweakenedwithtime,itisnow____________(17)asapopularspringoutingsnack,____________(18)popularamongthepeopleinsouthoftheYangtzcRiver.Qingtuanisaroundgrecndessert.Itismadefromriceandgreengrassjuice.ThemainfillingofQingtuanwasredbeanpaste.Now,manyotherkindsofnewfillingsare____________(19),suchaseggyolk,taropaste,andfruits,whichhasmadeitapopularinternetsnack.Haveyou____________(20)someQingtuanthisyear?五閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)excellent/excellent/advantage/controlled/trained/gothrough/normal/givenUnlikethoselonglimbed(四肢細(xì)長的)dogs,thecutecorgi,FuZai,successfullyjoinedthepoliceforce.Heisonlysixmonthsoldandhasbeen__________(21)tobeChina’strustcorgipolicedog.Withcutelookand___________(22)abilities,FuZaiisweleonline.Followingfourmonthsoftraining,FuZainowcantake___________(23)ofhisshortlegstoeasilygetintoandsearchnarrowspaces.Asareserve(后備)policedog,FuZaimust_________(24)aperiodoffurthertraining.Thenhewillbe___________(25)tasksandworkwiththepolice.六閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)experience/remembers/meaningful/reminds/accordingto/hard/influencedFallingonMarch20everyyear,theInternationalDayofHappiness____________(26)peoplehowimportantitistostayhappy.Butwhatishappinessandwhatcanwedotobehappy?AfamousresearcherSonjaLyubomirskydescribeshappinessasthe____________(27)ofjoyandcontentment(meet)togetherwithasensethatone'slifeis____________(28).People'shappinessis____________(29)bybothhowtheythinkandfeelinside,andbythingsthathappenaroundthem,____________(30)thewritersofthebookCultureandPsychology.Someotherkeyfactors(Factor)areaperson'spersonality,socialrelationshipsandabilitytomeettheirbasicneed.七閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)spread/until/seen/while/crowded/quietly/matchesItwasacoldThursdayafternooninlateJanuary.ThesecondflooroftheStarbuckscoffeeshoponZhongtanRoadwasfullofpeople.Theywereinsmallgroups.Eachgroupsat____________(31)aroundatable.Whowerethey?Whydidtheymeethere? “TheywereallfansoftheancientChineseboardgameGo.EveryMonday,ThursdayandSaturdayafternoon,theyehereforheadtohead____________(32).About30peoplemadethetripthatafternoon.Morepeoplecanbe____________(33)onweekends,”saidHanJun.He’soneoftheearliestgroupmembers. Themeetingsstartedaboutsevenyearsago.Atfirst,thegroupwassmall.Asword____________(34)onsocialmedia,moreGoenthusiasts(愛好者)joinedin.Nowtherearenearly400members.“WeweleGoplayersofallagesandlevels,”saidHan.“It’sagoodplacetoenjoyGoplayingculture__________(35)havingcoffee.”八閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)clear/what/filledwith/interviewedclear/what/filledwith/interviewed/dealtwith/swim/how Childhoodmemoriesareunforgettable.Thefirstbicycleride,thefirst__________(36)inthepool,andthebeautifulwallpaperaredeeplyplantedinourminds.Butcantheybetrusted?Inotherwords,____________(37)reliable(可靠的)areourmemories? Inastudyin2011,Petersonandhis