Unit4FriendsforeverThankstoadvancesintechnology，nowadays，peoplefromafardistancecanturnuponthescreenofourphonesandupdateusontheirlifethroughsocialmedia.Ithasbeenprovedthathowwecommunicatewithothersandmaintainfriendshipshaschangedsignificantly.Evenwhentravellingaroundindifferentlocations，wecanstillacquireinformationfromfriends.Whenanideawewanttosharestrikesus，wecandeliveramessageonlybyaclick.Besides，thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindthosewhoshareourinterests.However，smilingphotosmighthiderealpersonalities，becausepeopleprefertopostonlygoodthings.Whilescanningthesephotos，somemayfindcomfortandpassionfromthoseinspiringstoriesorpictures，whilesomemayendupbitterlyashamedoftheirplainlife.Furthermore，"likes"andcommentscanmakepeopleanxiousabouttheirpopularity.Asforteenagers，theytendtolosetrackoftimeonlineevenwhentheyhavetostudy.Anyway，it’snotreasonabletothrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Weoughttomakeuseoftechnologytomakefriendswisely.1prefer（preferred，preferred，preferring）vt.更寵愛(ài)1.[人教選必①－5]Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertolive（live）inthecountryratherthaninthecity.點(diǎn)撥留意空后的ratherthan，prefer與其構(gòu)成prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，than后省略了相同的部分live。2.Lifeseemstoshowapreference（prefer）fortheyouthastheyareenergeticandfullofhope.3.Accordingtotheonlinereport，manyteenagersprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking（take）exerciseoutdoors.點(diǎn)撥此處為preferdoingAtodoingB結(jié)構(gòu)，to在此處為介詞，非不定式符號(hào)。4.Iwouldtakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→①I(mǎi)prefertakingawalkoutsidetowatchingshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→②Iprefertotakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→③Iwouldrathertakeawalkoutsidethanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.5.我想知道每周有幾節(jié)課，因?yàn)槲蚁胗幸恍┛勺杂芍涞臅r(shí)間。（詢(xún)問(wèn)信）I’mwonderinghowmanyclassesthereareperweek，sinceIprefertohavesomesparetimeformyself或Ipreferhavingsomesparetimeformyself.★prefer（doing）Ato（doing）B與（做）B相比更寵愛(ài)（做）Aprefertodosth./preferdoingsth.更寵愛(ài)做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.（＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth./woulddosth.ratherthandosth.）寧愿做某事也不愿做某事★preferredadj.更合意的，更好的★preferencen.偏愛(ài)，偏好have/showapreferencefor...偏愛(ài)……2advancevi.行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步vt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；提出n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展1.給下列句子中的畫(huà)線部分選擇合適的英文釋義A.n.progressoradevelopmentB.v.tohelpsth.tosucceedC.v.tomakeprogress①Ourknowledgeofthediseasehasadvancedobviouslyoverrecentyears. C②Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance. A③Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer. B2.[外研選必④－6]Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse，manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvanced（advance）telescopes.3.請(qǐng)?zhí)崆皥?bào)名以確保能參與這門(mén)高級(jí)課程。（通知）Pleasesignupinadvancetomakesureyoucanattendtheadvancedcourse.4.您在我校?？峡堑奈恼麓蟠筇岣吡宋覍?duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的相識(shí)。（感謝信）YourarticlepublishedinourschoolmagazinehasgreatlyadvancedmyunderstandingofEnglishlearning.（advancev.）★inadvance提前（＝aheadoftime）★advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的advancedtechnology先進(jìn)技術(shù)★advancementn.發(fā)展，前進(jìn)3provevt.（proved；proved/proven）證明；呈現(xiàn)linkingv.證明是，結(jié)果是（turnout）1.[人教必修①－4]TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.點(diǎn)撥此處prove作及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，因此后置，變成provetosb.that...。2.[外研必修③－3]Infact，morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple，thereisnoproof（prove）thatithithimonthehead.3.令我們興奮的是，結(jié)果證明這次活動(dòng)特別勝利。（活動(dòng)報(bào)道）Toourexcitement，thisactivityproved（tobe）agreatsuccess/verysuccessful.（provelinkingv.）點(diǎn)撥此處prove是系動(dòng)詞，表示"證明是"，通常用于prove（tobe）＋n./adj.搭配中，可以與turnout互換。留意prove作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。4.事實(shí)證明，在線學(xué)習(xí)是獲得學(xué)問(wèn)的重要手段。（網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展）It’sproved/proventhatonlinelearningisanimportantmeansofacquiringknowledge.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）★provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事provesb./oneself（tobe）＋n./adj.證明某人是……It’sproved/proventhat...據(jù)證明……，據(jù)證明……★prove（tobe）＋n./adj.證明是……★proofn.[C，U]證據(jù)（pl.proofs）4anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的；渴望的，急迫的1.Everyyearthereareplentyofgraduatesanxioustoget（get）agoodjobopportunityandgainmentalandfinancialindependencefromtheirfamilies.2.I’monpinsandneedles，waitingfortheresultswithanxiety（anxious）.點(diǎn)撥with與抽象名詞連用時(shí)，功能上相當(dāng)于副詞，如：withjoy＝j(luò)oyfully，withdelight＝delightedly，withcare＝carefully。3.因?yàn)閷?duì)即將到來(lái)的中學(xué)生活深感擔(dān)憂，我有時(shí)候晚上會(huì)睡不好。同時(shí)，我又渴望知道新生活會(huì)是什么樣子的。（求助信）①Deeplyanxiousaboutthecominghighschoollife（形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)），/②Iamsoanxiousaboutthecominghighschoollifethat（so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)）sometimesIcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight.Atthesametime，③Iamanxioustoknowwhatthenewlifewillbelike.點(diǎn)撥"渴望做某事"的其他表達(dá)：①beeagertodosth.②bedyingtodosth.③desire/longtodosth.★beanxiousabout/for...為……擔(dān)憂beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事★anxiouslyadv.焦慮地（＝withanxiety）5distancen.距離vt.使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系1.[人教選必①－4]Theireyesbarelymove，andtheyalwayshavethesamedistant（distance）expressionontheirfaces.點(diǎn)撥空處修飾expression，應(yīng)用形容詞，此處distant表示"冷淡的"。2.Wemanagedtosetupatelescope，throughwhichwecouldseeabeautifulsightinthedistance.3.我們?cè)且玫膿从眩也恢罏槭裁此F(xiàn)在對(duì)我很冷淡。（求助信）Weusedtobegoodfriends，butIhavenoideawhyhekeepsmeatadistancenow.（同位語(yǔ)從句）★inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance離一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance同某人疏遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)某人冷淡，與某人保持確定距離★distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的；冷淡的6strike（struck，struck）vi.&vt.侵襲；報(bào)時(shí)；劃（火柴）vi.突擊vt.擊打，撞擊；使突然想到n.罷工，罷課；攻擊1.給下列句子中的畫(huà)線部分選擇合適的英文釋義A.tohappensuddenlyandhaveadamagingeffect B.tohitsb./sth.hardorwithforceC.tocomeintosb.’smindsuddenly D.toshowthetimebymakingaringingnoiseE.aperiodoftimeduringwhichpeoplerefusetoworkasaprotest①Thecountrywasstruckbysuchterriblestormsasfewcitizenshadexperiencedbefore. A②Astheclockstrucknine，playerstookuptheirpositionsandthematchbegan. D③WhenIgothome，Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethoughtstruckmethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse. C④ThecaptainannouncedthatbecauseofastrikenoflightswereleavingParis. E⑤Thetreewasstruckbylightningandfelldown. B2.Isuddenlyrealizedthatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforus.（競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)）Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforus.（依據(jù)strike的用法對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行升級(jí)）3.平遙古城的獨(dú)特之美深深地打動(dòng)了我，所以我猛烈舉薦你來(lái)這里參觀。（舉薦信）DeeplystruckbytheuniquebeautyoftheAncientCityofPingYao，Ihighlyrecommendyoutopayavisithere.★bestruckby/with...被……擊打；被……打動(dòng)Itstrikes/hitssb.that...＝Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……Sth.strikessb.某人突然想到……★be/goonstrike在/實(shí)行罷工7turnup（意外地或最終）出現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)；調(diào)高（音量等）1.[人教必修②－5]Onthedayoftheconcert，Iwassonervous...Asitturnedout，therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayedperfectly.2.[譯林選必①－2]Iturnedupthevolumeandstoodstaringattheradio，holdingmybreathandwaitingforthefirstnotesofthesong.點(diǎn)撥名詞作turnup的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可放在up后，也可放在turn和up之間；但代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在turn和up之間。3.[人教選必②－2]Mostofthepeoplewhohadappliedforthispositionwereturneddown，buthestoodoutbecausehewasgoodatworkingwithothers.4.我感覺(jué)特別糟糕，直到她出現(xiàn)并告知我她還會(huì)再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)。（讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě)）Ihadbeenfeelingsobaduntilsheturnedupandtoldmeshewouldgivemeanotherchance.★turndown拒絕；調(diào)低turnout證明是，結(jié)果是turnto求助于turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)turnin上交，提交8動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.（＋forsb.）＋不定式1.[譯林選必③－3]Wehavemadeitarulethatvisitorsmustnottouchthechinavases.2.[外研選必②－5]Expertsfeltitnecessarytocome（come）upwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.3.Ithinkituselesstalking（talk）withhimsinceheisverystubborn.4.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們可以與摯友和家人輕松地保持聯(lián)系。→①TheInternethasmadeiteasyforustokeepcontactwithourfriendsandfamilies.（makeit＋adj.＋forsb.＋不定式）→②TheInternethasmadeiteasythatwecankeepcontactwithourfriendsandfamilies.（makeit＋adj.＋that從句）★適用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等★該結(jié)構(gòu)中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，其后的不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中除了用不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)之外，還可以用動(dòng)詞-ing或從句，如：動(dòng)詞＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood...＋doingsth.