UNIT3單元質(zhì)量檢測（三）

（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小如每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howthemanbecameadriver.

B.Howthemanhadtheaccident.

C.Howthemanboughttheticket.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.RepairtheoldTVset.

B.BuyanewTVset.

C.KeeptheoldTVset.

3.Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?

A.4.B.12.C.16.

4.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

5.Wherewillthemango?

A.Tothetheatre.

B.Tothelibrary.

C.Tothechurch.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhendidDr.R.Sunplantocheckout?

A.OnJanuary7th.

B.OnJanuary14th.

C.OnJanuary21st.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Bookaroom.

B.Cancelabooking.

C.Changeabooking.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.HowdidthemanknowDr.Carter，soffice?

A.HefounditontheInternet.

B.Hesawithimself.

C.Hisfriendrecommendedit.

9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?

A.At7：30am,Tuesday.

B.At4：00pm,Wednesday.

C.At8：00am,Thursday.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofflowerarranging?

A.Boring.B.Useful.C.Interesting.

11.Whydoesn，tthemanwanttotakephotography?

A.Itlaststoolong.

B.It，sexpensive.

C.Itlooksboring.

12.Whatcoursewillthewomantake?

A.Indiancooking.

B.Flowerarranging.

C.Webdesign.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydoesJacksayhehadbetterstayathome?

A.Hehasgotafever.

B.Hehastowritehispaper.

C.Hedoesn，tliketheparty.

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

15.Whywon'tJacklendhiscartoAnne?

A.Hewilluseit.

B.Hehaslentittosomeoneelse.

C.Annehasn，tgotadriver，slicense.

16.WhatdidJackfinallydecidetodo?

A.Gototheparty.

B.DriveAnnetotheparty.

C.CallataxiforAnne.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatwon'tyoufindinAlbertEinstein，swardrobe?

A.Ties.B.Gloves.C.Socks.

18.WhatdidEinsteinusuallyeatinthemorning?

A.Pancakes.

B.Cabbagesoup.

C.Strawbenyicecream.

19.WherewillthecompanyopentheFameHotelnextyear?

A.InLondon.

B.InNewYork.

C.InParis.

20.Whichroomdoesthespeakerwishtostayin?

A.AlbertEinstein5s.

B.ElvisPresley，s.

C.WinstonChurchill's.

答案：1?5BBBCB6-10CBBCA

11?15BABAC16?20BCBBC

聽力材料：

(Text1)

W：Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ithoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.

M：Iusuallyam,butIthoughtIcouldgetthroughthecrossingbeforethelightsturnedred.I

wasdrivingtoofastsoIhitacar.

(Text2)

W：CanyoutellmehowmuchitcoststorepairtheTVset?

M：Well,thesetisveryold.It'11costabout100pounds.However,anewonemaycostyou

120poundsmoreorless.Soitsnotworthrepairing.

(Text3)

W：Howmanypeoplearetheyinterviewing?

M：Theyinterviewedsixteenthefirsttime,andnowfourofuswerechosentogobackforthe

secondinterview.

W：Ihopeitgoeswell.Goodluck.Ihopeyoucangetthejob.

(Text4)

M：TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktodayonthe11o,clockflight.It'stoolate.Sothere

willbenobusthen.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.

W：rdbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.

M：Inthatcase,wehavetocallataxi.

(Text5)

W：MaryandIaregoingtotheconcert.Doyouwanttocome,too?

M：Sorry,butfmmeetingJane.She'swritinganarticleandshehasaskedmetohelpcollect

materialsforit.

W：Anarticle?Aboutwhat?

M：Oh,justoldchurches.Anyway,T11seeheratthelibraryathalfpasttwo.

(Text6)

W：SunshineHotel,mayIhelpyou?

M：Yes,TmphoningupbecauseIhavebookedaroomforanoverseasvisitorwhowon'tbe

abletocomenowandsof11havetocancelit,I'mafraid.

W：Whatisthename,please?

M：ItwasadoubleroombookedinthenameofDr.R.SunfromJanuary14th,foraweek.

W：Ah,yes,Tvegotit.Andnowyouwanttochangethebooking,doyou?

M：IwishIcould,butitnowappearsthathewon'tbeabletocomeatall.

W：Well,sir,T11cancelitthen.Ihopewecanhelpyousomeothertime.

(Text7)

W：Dr.Carter，sOffice.

M：rdliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Carter,please.

W：Okay.CouldIhaveyournameplease?

M：Yes.MynameisRonaldSchuller.

W：AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?

M：Uh,IdrovepastyourofficeyesterdayandIsawyournumber.

W：Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4o'clock?

M：Uh.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?Iusuallypickupmykidsfrom

schoolaroundthattime.

W：Okay.HowaboutTuesdayorThursdayat8：00am?

M：Canitbeearlier,like7：30?

W：No.Tmsorry.

M：Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.

(Text8)

W：Look!Hereistheinformationabouttheeveningcourses.

M：Flowerarranging.That，sarealcourse?Whywouldsomeonewanttodothat?

W：YouwatchTVfor3hourseverySaturdayandmanypeoplefindthatboringtoo.

M：OK,relax.Let'sseewhatelseisthere.

W：Photography.Thatlooksinteresting.

M：Butlookattheprice.Idon'tthinkIcanaffordit.Webdesignisprettycheap.Whatdo

youthink?

W：Idon，twanttoworkonthecomputerintheevening.

M：Hey,look,howaboutIndiancooking?Itstartsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.

W：YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.T11callthemtomorrowtoseeiftheywantnew

students.

M：OK.

(Text9)

W：Hey,Jack.Areyougoingtothepartyintowntonight?

M：No,Tdbetterstayathome.

W：Why?Itisyourfavorite.

M：Well...no.

W：Jack,areyouyourself?Whathashappened?Areyouhavingafever?

M：Notreally.It，sallbecauseofmyprofessor.WewereaskedtoturninapaperonFriday

morning,butIhaven，tstartedwritingevenasingleword.

W：Whydidn，tyouwriteit?

M：Iwasverybusythesedays.IhadbeenpreparingformyEnglishexamallthetime,soI

hadnotime.

W：Oh,comeon.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodrest.Let，senjoythisfreeWednesdaynight.

M：Anne,listen,Ireallycan，t.

W：Areyouserious?

M：Yes,youknowitmeansalottome.

W：OK,Iunderstand.Iwillgobymyself.Couldyoulendmeyourcar,please?

M：Butyoudonthaveadriver，slicense.

W：Whocares?

M：Well,well,Anne.Iamgoingtodriveyouthereandyoucancallataxiwhenthepartyis

over.

W：Allright.

(Text10)

(M)WhatwouldyourlifebelikeifyouwereAlbertEinstein?Whatclotheswouldbeinyour

wardrobeifyouwereMadonna?Wellnowyoucandiscovertheanswertoallthesequestionsat

theFameHotelinCalifornia.

Whenyouentertheroom,youenterthelifeofafamousperson.Theownerofthehotelhas

triedtofilltheroomwithobjects,clothes,evenfoodthathethinksthestarswouldhaveliked.

Madonna，swardrobeisfullofbeautifulwhitedresses;AlbertEinsteindoesn，thaveanysocksin

hiswardrobebecauseheneverworethem!IspoketoonegueststayingintheElvisPresleyroom.

uIlovethishotel,“hesaidtome."IwantedtoknowwhatElvisPresleywouldeatforbreakfast

andnowIknow.,,Thatguesteatspancakesandstrawberryicecreameverymorning,justasElvis

likedtodo.Onthenexttable,theEinsteinroom,sguestiseatingcabbagesoup!Thecompany

planstoopenanotherFameHotelinNewYorknextyearandthereareplanstoexpandinto

Europetoo.IlookforwardtostayingintheWinstonChurchillsuiteinLondon!

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

AHongKongDisneylandParkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagical

adventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.

Threetypesof1-dayticketareavailable：

TicketTypePrice

GeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12—64)HK$499

ChildTicket(aged3—11)HK$355

SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HK$100

Freeadmissionforchildrenagedunder3.

BookOnlineNow

Purchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1

hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline.

PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress

YoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressconvenientlylocated

attheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9：00a.m.-8：00p.m.fromMondaystoFridaysand

from9：00a.m.—5：00p.m.onSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.

Purchase2ParkTicketsatOneoftheFollowingLocationsandReceiveaFREE

Limited-editionDisneyGift：

★AvenueofStarsKiosks

YoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9：00

a.m.-10：30p.m.

★AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice

YoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10：

00a.m.—6：00p.m.

ReserveTicketsforHotelGuest

AsahotelguestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney，sHollywoodHotel,parktickets

arereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9：00a.m.一8：00p.m.

BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntrance

GuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsor

GuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeparkopeninguntilparkcloses.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章首先說明了香港迪士尼樂園的門票根據(jù)年齡段劃分

為三種類型；接著主要介紹了購買門票的幾種方法，售票時間及優(yōu)惠活動。

21.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?

A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.

B.Disney，sHollywoodHotel.

C.HongKongDisneylandMainEntrance.

D.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.

詳細(xì)分析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Purchase2ParkTicketsatOneofthe

FollowingLocationsandReceiveaFREELimited-editionDisneyGift:★AvenueofStars

Kiosks...'ArAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice可知，游客在AvenueofStarsKiosks和Asia

World-ExpoBoxOffice其中任一處購買兩張票可免費獲得一份禮品。故選D項。

22.Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayat

least?

A.HK$499B.HK$854

C.HK$998D.HK$1,353

詳細(xì)分析：選C數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文中的GeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12—64)...HK

$499及“Freeadmissionforchildrenagedunder3.”可知，這對年輕夫婦每人需付499港元，

他們兩歲的孩子免費，因此，他們至少需要支付門票費用499X2=998港元。故選C項。

23.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetoget

therebefore____.

A.10：30P.m.B.6：00p.m.

C.5：00p.m.D.8：00p.m.

詳細(xì)分析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKong

DisneylandTicketExpress下的“Openfrom9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.fromMondaystoFridays

andfrom9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onSalurdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.”可佚口,周六、

周日和公共假期的購票時間是上午9點到下午5點。故選C項。

B

Itwaslate,atabout10：15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedatthetrainstation.Shejumped

intohercarandbeganthe20-minutedrivetogohome.She'djustreturnedfromvisitingher

motherandhadtraveledtheroutesomanytimes.Shealmostdroveonautomaticpilot:aleftonto

StationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!Outofnowherecameacar,

pushingEsposito,scarontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,shockedbythecrashandbythe

vehicle，sairbags.

Asithappened,PeteDiPintohadjustclosedhisbookandwasreadytosleepwhenheheard

theloudnoisecomingfromoutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerfirefighterandretired

teacher,DiPinto,64,immediatelytookaflashlightandranout.

ThefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathadhitEsposito*s.OnceDiPintomadesurethe

driverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito,scarstraddling（橫跨）therailroad

tracks.Andthenheheardaloudsound:thebellssignalinganoncomingtrain.Seeingtheheadlight

ofthetrain,DiPintodashedtoEsposito,scarandhitthedriver，ssidewindowhard.Shejust

lookedathim,"Idon'tknowwhereIam.^Sheseemedunhurt.

“Honey,you'reontherailroadtracks,“DiPintoshouted/1havetogetyouoffrightnow!”

Hepulledthehandle,butthedoorwasoutofshapeandshuttightly.Thetrain,travelingat65

milesperhour,wasrunningtowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe

door.Hepushedasidetheairbags,caughtholdofEsposito,sarms,andtookhertosafety.Within

sixseconds,thetrainknockedintothecar."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,“DiPintotold

reportersthenextday.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了PeteDiPinto正準(zhǔn)備睡覺，突然聽到窗

外的聲音，他跑了出去，最終救下了一名女子。

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Sheknewthedrivingroutewell.

B.Shelostasenseofdirection.

C.Shewenttopickupapilot.

D.Shewasfoundunconscious.

詳細(xì)分析：選A句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句前的“She'djustreturnedfromvisitingher

motherandhadtraveledtheroutesomanytiInes.^^可知，這條路她走了很多次，她非常熟悉這

條路，駕駛起來輕車熟路。

25.WhatwasDiPintodoingwhenthetrafficaccidenthappened?

A.Hewassoundasleep.

B.Hewassittingbythewindow.

C.Hewasgettingreadyforbed.

D.Hewasdoingsomereading.

詳細(xì)分析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，事故發(fā)生的時候，DiPinto正

準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺。

26.WhatwasthebiggestdifficultyDiPintohadinrescuingEsposito?

A.Thetrainkeptrunningfast.

B.Thecardoordidn'lopeneasily.

C.Espositowastrappedintheseat.

D.Espositodidn，trealizethedanger.

詳細(xì)分析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hepulledthehandle,butthedoorwasout

ofshapeandshuttightly.^^可知，車門打不開是營救過程中最大的困難。

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiPinto?

A.Calm,strongandproud.

B.Brave,quickandhelpful.

C.Smart,quietandoutgoing.

D.Honest,modestandgenerous.

詳細(xì)分析：選B推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，DiPinto勇敢地救人，動作敏捷，奮不

顧身，因此B項能更好地體現(xiàn)DiPinto身上優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。

C

Whentogo：TheMagicKingdom,whichwasopenedin1971,wasthefirstthemeparkat

WaltDisneyWorld.AllDisneyWorldthemeparksareopened365daysayear,althoughopening

andclosingtimeforeachparkchangesfromdaytoday.IfyouplantomakeatriptotheMagic

Kingdomwithoutkids,trytovisitonaschooldaytoavoidthelargestcrowds.Ifyouneedtovisit

duringaschoolvacation,tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear，sDay

andtheFourthofJuly.

IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorldhotel,avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtra

MagicHoursdays,asDisney，shotelguestsgetintotheparkearlyonthosedays,andvisitorswho

arriveattheMagicKingdom'snormalopeningtimehavetowaitforalongtime.

Beforeyougo:BuyyourWallDisneyWorldticketsonlineatDisneyWorld，swebsite.For

adviceonpickingtherightticket,seeourguidetoDisneyWorldtickets.

Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvancetomakelunchordinnerreservations.Disneyaccepts

reservationsupto180daysinadvance,butyouneedtocontact1-407-WDW-DINE.

Whenyougetthere:PlantoamveattheMagicKingdom，sfrontgatebeforetheparkopens

inthemorning.KeepinmindthattoreachtheMagicKingdom,youmustparkatDisneyWorld，s

TransportationandTicketCentreparkinglot,rideatram（有軌電車）totheTTC,thentakeaferry

boatacrosstheSevenSeasLagoontotheMagicKingdom.ltmakesafantasticapproach,buttakes

extratime.Giveyourselfanextrahourinthesummerandhalfanhourduringtheschoolyear.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了參觀迪士尼神奇王國時需要注意的一些

事項。

28.Welearnfromthepassagethat____.

A.childrenarenotallowedtovisitDisneyWorldonNewYearsDay

B?DisneyWorldthemeparkshavethesameopeningandclosingtimes

C.asingleadulthadbettervisittheMagicKingdomonaschoolday

D.theMagicKingdomistheearliestthemeparkintheworld

詳細(xì)分析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，只有成人去游玩的話，應(yīng)盡量

選擇學(xué)生上學(xué)時樂園人少的時候去。

29.IfyouwanttohavedinnerintheWaltDisneyWorld,youcan.

A.seetheguidetoDisneyWorldticketstoreserveatable

B.makeacalltoreserveatablefbrdinnerinadvance

C.use1-407-WDW-DINEtoreserveabout8monthsinadvance

D.gotoCinderella5sRoyalTableortheLibertyTreeTavernatanytimeyoulike

詳細(xì)分析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvanceto

makelunchordinnerreservations.”可知答案為Bo

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.DisneyWorldthemeparkswillbeclosedonChristmasDay.

B-TheonlywaytogetWaltDisneyWorldticketsistobuythemonline.

C.VisitorshavetoreachtheMagicKingdombytramandthenboat.

D.TheMagicKingdomhasExtraMagicHourseveryday.

詳細(xì)分析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetween

ChristmasandNewYear，sDayandtheFourthofJuly可知，A項錯誤。網(wǎng)上訂票是可以的，

但沒說是唯一的途徑，所以B項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段中的IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorld

hotel,avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursdays可知，不是每天者「有

ExtraMagicHours,故D項錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案為C。

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheMagicKingdom

B.ABriefIntroductiontotheMagicKingdom

C.AdviceonMakingaTriptotheMagicKingdom

D.TheMostImportantThemeParkatWaltDisneyWorld

詳細(xì)分析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要是針對參觀迪士尼神奇王國給出的一些建議，

由此可確定答案為Co

D

AcityinDenmarkisabouttobecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidemostofitscitizens

withfreshwaterusingonlytheenergycreatedfromhouseholdwastewater.

TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlantinAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthat

meanitcannowgeneratemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant,which

meansthesurpluscanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.

Aswellasregularlypoweringtheentirewatersystemof200,000peoplelivingintheinner

cityarea,anyunwantedelectricitycouldbesoldintothelocalgrid（電網(wǎng)）.

Theplantgeneratesenergyfromthebiogas（生物氣）itcreatesoutofhousehold

wastewater.Carbonisremovedfromthewastewaterandpumpedintodigesterskeptat38℃

filledwithbacteria.Theseproducebiogas—mostlymethane—thatisthenburnedtomakeheat

andelectricity.

UpgradingthefacilitiesinMarselisborgrequirednearly€3million,butAarhusWater

expectsthattoberecoveredinjustfiveyears.

OthercitiesinDenmark,includingCopenhagen,havebeentryingtocopytheexampleof

Aarhus.

WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark，sexperience,MollyWalton,energyanalystat

InternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineershavealongwaytogotoimprove

energyefficiency,anditrequiresabiginvestment（投資）thatcouldconsiderablyincreasethe

priceofthewater.

Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtogenerateenoughbiogas,

andeventhewastewaterhastobetherightmix-ifit'sdiluted（稀釋）bymuchstormor

groundwateritwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy,Waltonsays.

Withrisingglobaltemperatures,moreenergywillbeneededtoprovidefreshwaterfrom

othersourcessuchasseawater.Thecity'sactionmaynotsolvetheproblems,butitisabigstepin

therightdirection.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了丹麥奧胡斯市的一家污水處理廠成功地

把污水變成了能源。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesurplus“referto?

A.Theelectricityneededtoruntheplant.

B.Theelectricitythatismorethanneeded.

C.Theamountofelectricityusedbycitizens.

D.Theextraelectricityusedtotreatwastewater.

詳細(xì)分析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可以推知，除了運轉(zhuǎn)污水處理廠需

要的電量，還有多余的電（thesurplus）可以用來供給城內(nèi)的居民，甚至不需要的電還可以賣給

當(dāng)?shù)仉娋W(wǎng)。

33.Howdoestheplantproducebiogas?

A.Itusesthereactionsbetweencarbonandbacteria.

B.Itallowsbacteriatoproducebiogasoutofmethane.

C.Ituseselectricitytoremovebiogasfromwastewater.

D.Itproducesbiogasbymixingwastewaterwithmethane.

詳細(xì)分析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Carbonisremovedfromthewastewater

andpumpedintodigesterskeptat38℃filledwithbacteria.Theseproducebiogas可佚口，該廠從

污水中提取出碳，然后讓碳和細(xì)菌發(fā)生反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生生物氣。

34.WhatdoesWaltonthinkoftheplant，snewtechnology?

A.Itisdifficulttoapplyinpractice.

B?Itachieveshighenergyefficiency.

C.Itcanmakegooduseofstormwater.

D.Itlowersthecostsofwatertreatment.

詳細(xì)分析：選A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第七段中的havealongwaytogo和requiresabig

investmentG殳資），第，'段中的plantneedstobebigenough和wastewaterhastobetherightmix

可以推知，Walton認(rèn)為該廠的新技術(shù)實施起來有難度。

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhydoestheWaterServiceNeedMoreEnergy?

B.ShouldCitiesCopytheExampleofAarhus?

C.HowAarhusTurnsWastewaterintoEnergy

D.HowWastewaterTreatmentPlantsWork

詳細(xì)分析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文報道了丹麥奧胡斯市利用廢水發(fā)電

的新技術(shù)，故用C項作標(biāo)題能準(zhǔn)確概括文章大意。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Forthousandsofyears,saltingwasacommonwaytopreservefood.Cornedbeef（咸牛肉）,

bacon,greenbeans,andhundredsofotherfoodswerepreservedwithsalt.36Then,inthe1800s,

aFrenchmannamedLouisPasteurdiscoveredthesecret:bacteria.

Whatdoessalthavetodowithbacteria?Twothings:First,bacterianeedmoisture（水分）to

growandmultiply.Saltpullsmoistureoutoffood,sothebacterianolongerhaveenoughmoisture

togrowandmultiply.37Ifyoucoverfoodwithsaltorverysaltyliquid,bacteriaoutsidethe

fooddiebeforetheygetin,andbacteriaalreadyinthefoodarepoisonedbythesaltthatgoes

inside.

38Formeatorfish,youpouronalayerofsalt,thenrubitinwell,leavingasaltcrust（屑）

allovertheoutside.Hamsareoftenmadethisway.Oryoucanputfoodintoverysaltywater,called

brine（鹵水）.39Thesaltwilldrawthemoistureoutofthefood,creatingakindofbrinethatthe

foodsitsin,You*11needtomakesurethebrinecompletelycoversthefood;anyfoodleftexposed

totheairwillgobad.

Today,saltingisstillimportantinplaceswherethereisnoelectricity,andthereforeno

refrigeratorsorfreezers.Inmostpartsoftheworld,however,saltingisnolongernecessary.40

Buteventhoughwenolongerrelyonsalttokeepourfoodfresh,wehaven51lostourtastefor

salt.Wedon，twanttogiveupourbacon,cornedbeeforsaltedbeans.

A.Sohowdoyoupreservefoodwithsalt?

B.Next,itcanmakefoodtoosaltytoeat.

C.Second,saltispoisonoustomanybacteria.

D.Butforalongtime,nooneknewwhysaltworked.

E.Anotherwayistoalternatelayersoffoodandsaltinabigjar.

F.Peoplebuyfoodincans,keepitintherefrigerator,orfreezeit.

G.Theyusesalttopreservemeat,fish,vegetables,andevenfruit.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鹽用于食物保存的歷史，原理及方法等

相關(guān)知識。

36.選D設(shè)空下一^中的discoveredthesecret:bacteria回答了D項中whysaltworked

的問題。

37.選CC項中的Second與上文中的First為語篇的邏輯聯(lián)系語，將上下文銜接起來。

38.選AA項內(nèi)容“Sohowdoyoupreservefoodwithsalt?”為本段的主題句。本段

主要圍繞用鹽保存食物的方法展開說明。

39.選E根據(jù)下文“Thesaltwilldrawthemoistureoutofthefood,creatingakindofbrine

thatIhefoodsitsin.”可知，鹽會從食物中吸走水分，從而形成一種食物可以浸泡的鹽水。E

項內(nèi)容“Anotherwayistoalternatelayersoffoodandsaltinabigjar.”是用鹽保存食物的另一

種方法。承上啟下，符合語境。

40.選FF項內(nèi)容“Peoplebuyfoodincans,keepitintherefrigerator,orfreezeit.”與設(shè)空

前一句"mmostpartsoftheworld,however,saltingisnolongernecessary.”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

“Makemeaninstrumentofyourpeace/Thesearethewords41onmyfather5s

gravestone（墓碑）.Ithasbeenfortyyearssincea（n）42inaminetookhislife.

Myfatherworkednightshiftthatday.Justafter2a.m.,workersinhisgroup43togoout

forcoffee,buttherewasamachinethat44neededtobeoperated.Myfathersaid45,“You

guysallgoandf1146it.^Somethingwentwrongwiththemachinebutmyfatherdidn't

47.Itstruckhimonthehead.With48,theworkersrushedhimtothehospital.49,my

fatherdiedontheway.Thenthehospitalaskedmymotheriftheycouldtakeoneofmyfather，s

eyes-theyhadapatient50it.Mymotherreplied,uYes.^^

Yearslater,IwasattheWoodlawnCemetery（公墓）wheremyfather，sbody51,AsI

finishedpraying,amanappeared,“Iworkedwithyourfatherfora52time—justoverayear

buthemadeabig53onmylife.Hewassodemandingandyetso54,HewastVtmeant

tobetherethatday,butthatwashim.”

Myfath