語基夯實■課前闖關(guān)

1高考重點詞匯分類拓展記牢］

（一）高頻重點詞匯/分類記憶，用時少，功效高

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在口中做出標記并核對識記。

□1.sheetn.□2.regionn.□3.materialn.

□4.branchn.□5.frostn.□6.dynastyn.

□7.mineraln.□8.barriern.□9.basinn.

□10.thunderv.□11.channeln.□12.cameln.

□13.rentv.

［自主核對區(qū)］

1.一大片2.地區(qū)，區(qū)域3.材料4.樹枝5.霜6.朝代

7.礦物，礦產(chǎn)8.障礙，壁壘9.盆地，低洼地10.打雷

11.海峽12.駱駝13.租用，租借

II.核心詞匯?練通

［辨詞義?寫詞形］

1.thereforeadv.因此，所以

2.publishv.出版

3.livingadj.活的，活著的

4.insideadv.在……內(nèi)

5.expertn.專家；行家

adj.熟練的；經(jīng)驗或知識豐富的

6.soiln.土壤

7.cropn.莊稼，作物

8.valleyn.山谷

9.sailv.航行

10.pleasantadj.令人愉快的

11.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)

［入語境?重活用］

1.（2020-天津卷7月）Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributeto

depressionandevencrimes,butitcanbeprevented（防止）inacleverway.

2.（2020?江蘇卷）Thehealthsecuritysystems（系統(tǒng)）ofmanycountriesareundergoing

considerabletransformation.

3.（2018?北京卷）Ifwedon*tstopclimate（氣出笑）change,manyanimalsandplantsin

theworldwillbegone.

4.（浙江卷）Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwas

notreplaced（取代）.

5.Judgingfromthestory,itisonlyshallow（淺薄的）peoplewhojudgeapersonby

hisappearance.

此拓展詞匯?用活

1.designn.設(shè)計，構(gòu)思；圖案”設(shè)計，計劃，構(gòu)思fdesigner設(shè)計者

2.harmn.&v.損害，危害fharmful〃力.有害的T反義詞［harmless〃力.無害的

3.narrow。力.狹窄的V.（使）變窄fnarrowly勿加.勉強地

4.desertn.沙漠；荒原V.拋棄，遺棄fdeserted無人居住的;被遺棄的

5.limited〃力.有限的flimit”.限制:限定n.界限；限度flimitation界限；

限制

6.benefitn.利益，好處有益于，有助于；受益fbeneficial〃力.有益的

7.energyn.能量fenergetic「力?精力充沛的,充滿活力的；積極的，［語境活用］---

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.（2019?全國卷田*01Westerndesigners（design）,Chinaanditsrichculturehave

longbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

2.（2018?北京卷滿分作文）1toldthemthatdrinkingteaisbeneficial（benefit）toour

healthandencouragedthemtolearnhowtomaketea.

3.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowaste

thepreciousresourceswithoutlimit/limitation.（limit）

4.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfilltoourhealth；thatistosay,eatingtoomuch

everydaydoesharmtoourhealth.（harm）

5.Tokeepenergetic,hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheis

alwaysfullofenergy,（energy）

（二）高頻短語串記/記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高

單元短語?再現(xiàn)

1.gototroubletodosth.費盡周折做某事；不辭辛苦

2.inharmonywith...與...致

3.passdown傳遞，傳下來

4.become/bepopularwithsb.受某人歡迎

5.carefor照顧，關(guān)心；喜歡

6.beatonewith完全一致；是……的一部分

7.indoubt存在疑問；懷疑

8.reflecton仔細考慮；思考

9.comeontothemarket上市

10.haveaneffecton...對...有影響

「語境活用］——選用左欄短語填空

1.（2019,全國卷111）111?丫alsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaii

thatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.

2.（四川卷）Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.

Bythattime,thepandanolongerneededitsmotherforfood.

3.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywith

nature.

4.Ifyouareindoubt,don'thesitatetoaskme.

b會積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

1.常見的連接性副詞匯總

?therefore因此，所以，因而

②thus因此，因而

?furthermore此外，而且

?consequently因此，所以

?moreover而且，此外

?nevertheless不過；仍然

2.地形類型匯總

①basin盆地

②plateau高原

③hill丘陵

?mountains山地

⑤plain平原

3.“熟練”歸納

?expertadj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的

②skillful熟練的；靈巧的

③skilledadj.熟練的；有技能的

?experiencedadj.熟練的；有經(jīng)驗的

（三）重點句型仿寫/熟記公式，練原句，表達高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

1.(2020?全國卷II)他們制作了

精美的禮物，你經(jīng)常看到禮物

Summerseesthe

裝飾著紅包和祝福好運的信

mountainsturnbright

息。

greenwithgrowingrice.see+賓語+賓補

夏天，隨著稻谷的生長，Theymakegreatgiftsandyou

山巒變綠了。seethemmanytimesdecorated

withredenvelopesand

messagesofgoodfortune.

Butperhapswhatismost

significantisthewayin2.(2019?浙江卷6月)然而，掛

whichpeoplehave斷電+話后，她后悔自己處理

workedinharmonywiththeway(+in電+話的方式。

naturetomakethese

which/that)+定語從句However,whenshehungup,

terracesandgrowrice.

sheregrettedtheway(that/in

但也許最重要的是人們

which)shehadhandledthecall.

與自然和諧相處來建造

這些梯田和種植水稻的

方式。

...makesitdifficultfor3.(北京卷改編)鉛中毒使禿鷹

ustogrowenough很難產(chǎn)下雛鳥。

vegetablesandfruit.

it作形式賓語Leadpoisoningmakesit

……使我們很難種植足difficultforcondorstoproduce

夠的蔬菜和水果。babybirds.

AndwhilemanyBrits

likenothingbetterthan

spendingtheirSunday

cuttingthegrass,some

arehappyjusttosit

underthebranchesofthe4.我從未讀過比這更有趣的

treesandenjoythe

“否定詞+比較級”表書。

beautyoftheworld

示最高級含義NeverhaveIreadamore

aroundthem.

interestingbookthanthisone.

雖然許多英國人最喜歡

的莫過于在周日割草，

但有些人卻很高興坐在

樹下欣賞周圍世界的美

創(chuàng)意課堂:多維突破

1以高考為導(dǎo)向強化學(xué)習(xí)能力1

fl詞匯精研

—preventv.防止；阻擋

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2020?天津卷7月)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfalling(fall)

victimtocheaters.

②Thepurposeofthescientists1experimentistopreventthebirdsfrombeing

killed(kill).

(3)Thequickactionofthefiremenkeptthebuildingfrombeingburneddown.

［再寫美］——句型轉(zhuǎn)換

④Wepreventedhimcomingtoourbirthdayparty.

fHewaspreventedfromcomingtoourbirthdayparty.(被動句)

阻圓因房

preventsb.fromdoingsth.

(1)stopsb.fromdoingsth.，阻止某人做某事

keepsb.fromdoingsth.,

(2)keepsb.doingsth.讓某人做某事

［佳句背誦］Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgetting

warm.

該是我們采取措施來阻止全球變暖的時候了。

［名!)幣點津］preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.from

doingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”(在主動語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from

可以省略；在被動語態(tài)中from均不可省略。)

艇harmonyn.融洽相處，和諧；協(xié)調(diào)

［先練會］——單句語法填空

?Therefore,showyourloveandcare,andoursocietywillbemorebeautifuland

moreharmonious(harmony).

②Humorhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.

［再寫美］——微寫作

③至于那首音樂，小提琴與其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。

Aswiththemusic,theviolinwasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.

阻頸困國

(l)inharmonywith...與....協(xié)調(diào)

outofharmonywith...與....不協(xié)調(diào)

(2)harmoniousadj.和諧的；友好的

［佳句背誦］Toachievethisgoal,wemusthavemutualconfidenceandlivein

harmonywithothercountries.

要實現(xiàn)這個目標，我們必須與各國相互信任，和睦相處。

富designn.設(shè)計，構(gòu)思；圖案；打算，意圖v.設(shè)計，構(gòu)思；計劃；制訂

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①（2020?浙江卷7月）Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreative

mydesigns(design)were.

②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.

(3)Sheisnowconcentratingonacareerasafashiondesigner(design).

「再寫美］——句式升級

④(普通表達)Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn't

workoutasplanned.

(高級表達)Thisprojectdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn*tworkoutas

planned.(分詞作定語)

囪隨困回

(l)designsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事

bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在；打算被用來做

(2)bydesign故意地；蓄意地

(3)designern.設(shè)計者

［佳句背誦］Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingon

listeningandspeakingpractice.這門課程是專門為像你這樣的初學(xué)者設(shè)計的，重

點在于聽說訓(xùn)練。

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié)：

(1)故意地：?bydesign；(2)onpurpose；?deliberately

(2)偶然地：?bychance；(2)byaccident；?accidentally

Mharmn.&v.傷害；損害

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Thereisnoharmingivinggiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.

②ItisbelievedthatwatchingviolenceonTVisharmful(harm)tochildren.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

眾所周知，吃太多垃圾食品對你的健康有害。

(3)Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoyour

health.(harmfuladj.)

④北isknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharm\oyourhealth,(harm

n.)

阻窗固回

(l)do/causeharmtosb.對某人造成傷害

Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事無害處。

(2)harmfuladj.有害的，造成傷害的

beharmfulto...對……有害

［佳句背誦］Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,doingserious

harmtolifeandtheenvironment.目前，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常

見，對生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。

￡5replacev.替換；代替；把...放回原處

［先練會］——單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義

①AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem

with/bysnacks.

②Shereplacedthebooksafterreadingandfellasleep.把...放回原

處

［再寫美］——一句多譯

找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。

③Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthepresculmanager.

④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethepres6ntmanager.

(§)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresnntmanager.

因幽的國I

(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用...替換....

(2)taketheplaceof=takeone'splace代替

(3)inplaceof代替

［佳句背誦］Computershavereplacedhumansinmanyfields,makingourworkmuch

easierandmoreefficient.在很多領(lǐng)域電腦已經(jīng)代替了人類，使得我們的工作更

容易和更高效。

［名師點津］(l)inplaceof是介詞短語，不單獨作謂語；

(2)replace>takeone*splace和taketheplaceof是動詞(短語)，可作謂語。

tlexpertn.專家；內(nèi)行。療專家的；內(nèi)行的

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①YouareanexpertinBritishdrama,socouldyouchooseoneforusplease?

②Theleadingactorhastalentindeed.Heisexpertatconveying(convey)hisrole's

finefeeling.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

你在教孩子方面很有經(jīng)驗，你能教我嗎？

(3)Youareexpeitatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(expert)

④Youareexpeiieecedatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(experience)

⑤Youareskilledatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(skill)

⑥Youaregoodetteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(good)

國回因國

(l)anexpertin/on/at(doing)..........方面的專家

beexpertat/in(doing)sth.、

beexperiencedat(doing)sth.

(2)/、〉(做)某事在行

beskilledat(doing)sth.

begoodat(doing)sth.>

［佳句背誦］Inouroffice,Jimisabsolutelyanexpertincomputers,andhealways

solvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.

在我們辦公室，吉姆在計算機方面絕對是專家，他總是能在幾分鐘內(nèi)把復(fù)雜的問

題解決。

新limited時.有限的

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Setalimittothenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.

②(2019?江蘇卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoa

wasteoflimited(limit)resources.

③Wemustlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

他的英語水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英語為母語的人說的話。

④HisEnglishissolimitedthathecan*tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.

⑤SolimitedishisEnglishthathecan*tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.(so

倒裝句型)

阻窗固回

(l)limitn.界限；限度

vt.限制；限定

setalimitto...限制……

beyondthelimit超過限度

withinthelimitsof...限定在...范圍內(nèi)

Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無限的

(2)limit...to...把...限定在....范圍內(nèi)

(3)limitlessadj.無限的

［佳句背誦］Aman*slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwill

devotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個人的生命是

有限的，可是，為人民服務(wù)是無限的。我要把我有限的生命投入到為人民服務(wù)的

無限的工作中去。

benefitn.好處，益處以&優(yōu).有益于，有助于；受益

「先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2019。d匕京卷)Thestudentsbenefitting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewho

aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege's

chancesandresources(資源).

②Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

新規(guī)定對所有學(xué)生都有好處。

③Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoallthestudents,(beofbenefit)

④Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoallthestudents,(beneficial)

⑤AHthestudentswillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(benefitfrom)

⑥Thenewregulationwillbenefitallthestudents,(benefitvt.)

(1)benefitfrom/by...從....中受益

(2)beofbenefitto...對....有益

forone'sbenefit(=forthebenefitofsb.)為了某人的利益

(3)beneficialadj.有益的

bebeneficialto...對....有益

［佳句背誦］Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisofbenefittomeinmanyways.

我很珍惜這次機會，這對我有很多好處。(2018?浙江卷6月滿分作文)

［名師點津］benefit作為及物動詞，其賓語是“受益者”，而不是所受的“益處

要表示“受益于某事（物）“，習(xí)慣上用benefitby/fromsth.。

l句型精析

Illsee+賓語+賓補

(教材原句)Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.

夏天，隨著稻谷的生長，山巒變綠了。

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2018.d匕京卷)AsIapproachedmile23,1couldseemywifewaving(wave)asign.

Sheismybiggestfan.

②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.

［再寫美］——微寫作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③當我走進教室時，我看見他在埋頭讀書。

WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawhimburiedinreading.

?Somebodysawhimleaveafewminutesago.

FHKwasseentoleaveafewminutesago.(被動句),“see+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，

有類似用法的動詞還有feel、hear、observe>notice>watch等。

回國團圈

⑴“seesb.dosth.”意為“看見某人做了某事”強調(diào)動作的全過程(在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)

時，seesb.dosth.應(yīng)改為sb.beseentodosth.)。

(2)“seesb.doingsth.”意為”看見某人正在做某事”強調(diào)動作正在進行。

(3)“seesth.done”意為“看見某事被做“強調(diào)動作的被動和完成。

［佳句背誦］Aswewereliftedintotheair,wesawthestubbornbearstopattacking

andrunaway.

當我們上升到空中時，看到那只倔強的熊停止了攻擊，然后跑開了。

（2020?浙江卷7月讀后續(xù)寫）

制“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義

(教材原句)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSunday

cuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoy

thebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.雖然許多英國人最喜歡的莫過于在周日割

草，但有些人卻很高興坐在樹下欣賞周圍世界的美景。

［先練會］——單句語法填空/補全句子

①SomanypeoplegavemeawillinghandwhenIwasintrouble,anditwasnotuntil

thenthatIrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.

②Whentalkingwiththeelderly,youcan'tbetoopolite/politeenough(再貌也不為

過).

［再寫美］——一句多譯

在他看來，在空閑時間閱讀原著最有趣。

③Inhisview,nothingismoreenjoyablethanreadingbooksintheoriginalinhis

sparetime.(否定詞+比較級)

④Fromhispointofview,readingbooksintheoriginalisthemostenjoyablething

inhissparetime.

聞國圖E3

表示最高級含義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)“否定詞+比較級”意為“沒有比……更……：沒有像……一樣……”，常用

的否定i司有no、not>never>nothing>nobody>hardly等。

［形容詞/副詞+enough

(2)can/could+never/not+...+*…

〔too+形容詞/副詞

［佳句背誦］(l)Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihaveneverreadamoreinteresting

one.

這本書很有趣。我從沒讀過比這本更有趣的書。

(2)Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbythe

teacherbeforeclassmates.

作為一個學(xué)生，我可以告訴你，沒有什么比在同學(xué)面前被老師表揚更好的了。

高效演練二素養(yǎng)提能

［精題細做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能1

提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.(2020?新高考山東卷)Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,

telephonenumber,andbirthdate.在一張

2.(2020?全國卷U)Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(禧蕾)

makefantasticdecorations.〃.樹枝

3.(2020?天津卷7月"ones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT'

bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsaying

hello.〃.障礙

II.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.(2020?天津卷7月)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearest

branch,theywillinformyoubyemail.〃.分店;分部

2.(2018?江蘇卷)Nowadays,mostcommoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertain

channels.幾渠道

3.Herbreathingwasveryshallow.adj.(呼吸)淺的；弱的

4.Shereplacedthecapsonthebottles.。.把...放回原處

III.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語境選出branch的詞性及含義

A.〃.樹枝B.幾分支；分部C.八支流；支路

(1)(浙江卷)Idon'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,whenIwentupto

rescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A

(2)Thecompanylocateditsbranchofficeinthesuburbs.B

(3)WeallknowthattheXiangjiangRiverisabranchoftheChangjiangRiver.C

2.根據(jù)語境選出channel的詞性及含義

A.〃.海峽B?幾渠道；途徑

C.幾方法；手段D.幾頻道

(l)Thenewsletterisausefulchannelofcommunicationbetweenteacherand

students.

B

(2)Thecampaignprovidedachannelfbrprotestagainstthewar.C

(3)Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,carrying130,000troopsto

theFrenchcoast.A_

(4)Youcanchangechannelifyoudonrtlikethisprogramme.D

3.根據(jù)語境選出expert的詞性及含義

A.幾專家；能手B.〃力熟練的；內(nèi)行的

(l)Manyexpertsofeducationhaveconcernedaboutwhatearlychildhoodeducation

meanstoday.A

(2)AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholding

theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.B

4.根據(jù)語境選出narrow的詞性及含義

A.4」狹窄的；窄小的B.4力?.勉強的；剛剛好的

C.。力??狹隘的；目光短淺的D.仇變窄；縮小

(l)Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.D

(2)Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.A

(3)Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.B

(4)Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworldsowedon'thavetoagreewithher.C

5.根據(jù)語境選出desert的詞性及含義

A.幾沙漠B.。.拋棄；遺棄

C.仇逃走；開小差D.a背離；使失望

(l)Hercourageseemedtodesertherfbramoment.D

(2)Largenumbersofsoldiersdesertedasdefeatbecameinevitable.C

(3)(湖南卷)Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.A

(4)Poorfarmersaredesertingtheirparchedfarmfieldsandcomingherelookingfbr

jobs.B

提能訓(xùn)練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運用)

1.補全要點句

①千百年來人們費盡周折地向大自然索取各種物質(zhì)。(gototroubletodo...,

material)

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavegonetotroubletoobtainvariousmaterialsfrom

nature.

②這種向大自然索取的方式對大自然產(chǎn)生了負面影響，使得地球上有限的礦物質(zhì)

越來越少。(theway+從句，haveaneffecton,limited,mineral)

Thewaythatwetakefromnaturehasanegativeeffectonit,makingtheearth*s

limitedmineralslessandless.

③它破壞了土壤，使千萬頃良田變成了沙漠。(harm,soil,desert)

Ithasharmedthesoilandturnedthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoa

desert.

④它成了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的嚴重障礙，降低了作物產(chǎn)量。(barrier,agriculture,crop)

Ithasbecomeaseriousbarriertoagricultu】aldevelopment,reducingcropyields.

⑤針對這種情況，無數(shù)有良知的人心里存有疑問：人類究竟要到何處去？(in

doubt)

Inviewofthissituation,countlesspeoplewithconscienceareindoubt:Whereis

mankindgoing?

⑥到了我們應(yīng)該反思自身行為，與大自然和諧相處的時候了。(reflecton,in

harmonywith)

It'stimeforustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature.

⑦沒有什么比采取具體行動更重要的了。(否定詞+比較級)

Nothingismoreimportantthantakingconcreteaction.

2.升級平淡句

⑧將句③改為含有現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語的句子

Ithasharmedthesoil,turningthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesert.

⑨將句④和句⑧連結(jié)構(gòu)成并列句

Ithasharmedthesoil,turningthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesert

andithasbecomeaseriousbarriertoagriculturaldevelopment,reducingcropyields.

⑩將句⑥和句⑦用原因狀語從句連接起來

It'stimeforustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature,because

nothingismoreimportantthantakingconcreteaction.

3.銜接成美文(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：asaresult)

Onepossibleversion：

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavegonetotroubletoobtainvariousmaterials

fromnature.Thewaythatwetakefromnaturehasanegativeeffectonit,makingthe

earth'slimitedmineralslessandless.Asaresult,ithasharmedthesoil,turning

thousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesertandithasbecomeaserious

barriertoagriculturaldevelopment,reducingcropyields.Inviewofthissituation,

countlesspeoplewithconscienceareindoubt:Whereismankindgoing?It'stimefor

ustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature,becausenothingismore

importantthantakingconcreteaction.

提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫6—“人與社會”篇之完美結(jié)尾

贊揚“自己身處窘境，仍然幫助別人”的美好品格

1.（全國卷I）我們給予是因為我們需要給予而不是因為富余而給予，這才是我

們需要做的！

Givingfromourneedinsteadofourabundanceisjustwhatweneedtodo!

2.（全國卷I）挺身而出不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的兄弟，也讓我的孩子們嘗到

了幫助別人的美好滋味。

Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,butitalsogavemykidsthesweet

tasteofhelpingothers.

課后達標二知能提升

1考點強化練習(xí)以練促學(xué)固本］

A卷——小題夯基練

I.語境填詞

1.Inourdailylife,stressandlackofenergy（活力）usuallyleadtofailure.

2.ItissaidthatYogaisverybeneficial（有益的）tohumanhealth.

3.Myparentshavelimited（限制）myexpenseeveryweekto50yuan.

4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93—94.Wewereonlynarrowly（勉強地）

beaten.

5.However,scientificresearchshowsthatsmokingisnotonlyharmful（有害的）to

smokersthemselves,butalsoathreattopublichealth,especiallytowomenand

children.

6.TheSagradaFamlliawasdesigned（設(shè)計）byanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.

7.Notonlyarepleasant（愉快的）mealtimesenjoyable,buttheyalsoaiddigestion.

8.Some140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley（山谷）.aswellasanumberof

endangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.

9.Heputhisplanintopracticeandtheresultswerepublished(出版)inChinain1966.

10.Mr.Smithisill.Andtherefore(所以)thisdepartmentisinthecommandofhis

assistant.

II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)

1.Ifthereissomethingharmful(harm)intheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycovering

them.

2.(江蘇卷)Thetotalriseinagricultural(agriculture)incomesinrichcountriesis

greaterthanthefallinpoorones.

3.Thenationalistswerenarrowly(narrow)beateninthelocalelection.

4.(2019?d匕京卷)Phonecarriersandconsumers(consume)needtoworktogetherto

findwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.

5.Annfoundmanydeserted(desert)thingsafterherroommateleft,twophotos

included.

6.(2020?江蘇卷)Humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.

7.(全國卷II)1turnedaroundandsawapleasant(please)womanwithabigsmileon

herfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.

8.(2020?江蘇卷)Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybe

morebeneficial(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.

此固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)

1.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonemoving(move)myluggage.Iopenedmyeyesandlooked

up.

2.Moreandmorestudentsarebenefittingfirom/bymoderneducation.

3.AlthoughthereisnolimittotheamountofmoneyyoucanbringintoBritain,don*t

carrylargesumsofmoneywithyou.

4.Thereisnoharminacceptingguidancefromothersifitismeantforthe

improvementoflife.

5.Theyhavepossiblyrecognizedthepossibilityandit'spossibleforthemtotake

stepstopreventithappening(happen).

6.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedforentertainmentand

education.

7.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

一Notatall.Ican'thaveaworse(bad)one.

8.Avirtuoso(演奏家)isonewhoisexpertinplaying(play)amusicalinstrument.

V.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯

1.政府不得不關(guān)閉一些小工廠阻止河水被污染。

Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver

beingpolluted.

2.設(shè)計這個學(xué)習(xí)課程是為想出國的人提供幫助的。

Thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewhoarewishingtogoabroad.

3.(陜西卷)在非洲提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)兩年后回國，李博士看到他的媽媽在家受到了

很好的照顧，他很高興。

BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehis

mothertakengoodcareofathome.

4.Thenewpolicywillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.

fThenewpolicywillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.(benefitn.)

5.在亞洲，沒有任何國家比中國大。

(l)InAsianocountryissolargeasChina.(原級)

(2)InAsianocountryislargerthanChina.(否定詞+比較級)

(3)InAsiaChinaislargerthananyothercountry.(比較級)

B卷——大題提能練

I.閱讀理解

(2021?廣東化少卅一模)Natureislikeagreatmagician,performingwonderson

Earth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld'slargestandhometomillions

ofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed“thelungsofourplanet"，itgeneratesaboutone-

fifthofEarth'soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindange.

ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.

The